What examinations does a child undergo at 1 month. A complete list of all the doctors that a baby must undergo in the first year of life by months. One year old baby: neurologist

From the first minute of its birth, the baby becomes the object of all kinds of medical manipulations. Even a child who is doing well in health is endlessly examined, felt, measured, studied. Examinations and close monitoring of the newborn are a justified necessity. Examination of a child at 1 month allows doctors to identify problems in the child's body: congenital pathologies, abnormal development, an emerging disease. On the early stage many problems are easier to solve. A timely diagnosis can even save a baby's life.

Under the control of doctors, the newborn comes immediately after birth. Examinations begin already in the maternity hospital. After being discharged from the hospital, the baby comes to the attention of the local children's doctor and nurse, who often visit the child at home. When the baby turns one month old, the mother herself needs to bring him to the doctor's appointment.

Every month, the baby should be shown to his pediatrician. In addition, until the baby is one year old, he needs to undergo a medical examination several times. Which doctors should be visited?

One month: passing an extensive series of narrow specialists;
At the age of three months, you need to visit a neurologist and an orthopedist;
Six months is the time for examination by a neurologist, orthopedist, ophthalmologist;
At nine months, you will need to see a dentist;
one year old baby needs to be examined by such specialists: ENT doctor, surgeon, dentist, neurologist, ophthalmologist.

Stay in a maternity hospital

Under the supervision of which doctors is the baby in the hospital? In the delivery room, the newborn must undergo an examination by a neonatologist. This is a doctor who specializes in the smallest patients - babies aged 0 to 4 weeks. He diagnoses childhood diseases, prescribes a set of measures for the treatment and rehabilitation of babies born with various pathologies. A neonatologist must be a jack of all trades: a pediatrician, a surgeon, a cardiologist, a neuropathologist, and so on. These doctors can take care of the tiniest premature babies.

When examining a newborn in the first minutes of life, a specialist needs to assess the baby's condition using the Apgar scale. The following indicators are evaluated: pulse, skin color, respiratory movements, muscle tone, congenital reflexes, the strength of a child's cry. Each sub-item is assigned a certain number of points (0-2). The best result is ten points. Children who pass the test with a score of less than seven will be under special supervision.

The neonatologist visits the baby in the maternity hospital every day. After being discharged home, the district pediatrician monitors the condition of the newborn. The first time he is obliged to visit the baby within three days. Then the doctor will come once a week, in addition, several times the baby will be examined by a patronage nurse.

When visiting, the pediatrician examines the skin, mucous membranes, checks the fontanel, palpates the abdominal cavity. It also listens to heart rhythms and lung function, evaluates reflexes and muscle tone.

You need to prepare for the visit of the pediatrician. Choose a place where the doctor can normally examine your baby. Think ahead (if necessary, make a list) about what problems you would like to talk about most of all, so that you can ask your child's doctor questions that interest you if necessary.

And now the baby is one month old. It's time to get ready for the first appointment at the clinic. For what? The local doctor will conduct a standard examination, as well as control weighing and measuring height.

Achievements of the first month of life

The weight of the baby in the first month after birth grows by 500-600 years. In the second and next months weight gain will be slightly higher. This is explained by the fact that during the first week babies lose weight. Why? At this time, babies receive little milk, and a lot of original feces are excreted. As for growth, for the first month its indicators will change upwards by about 2-3 cm.

The first month is the adaptation period. Little men get used to new living conditions. The main achievements of the baby are the presence of innate reflex reactions in him. By the end of the newborn period, the child should already hold his head for some time, hold his attention for a few seconds on a bright object. The most joyful event is the first smiles of a newborn, which also appear in this period.

Visiting doctors

Starting from the first month after birth, the baby should be shown to highly specialized specialists. When? First time at 1 month, then at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. When she turns 12 months old, she will have to visit the doctors once a year.

List of medical offices for medical examination:

neurologist,
ophthalmologist,
otorhinolaryngologist,
surgeon,
orthopedist,
dentist (at 9 months, 12 months),
cardiologist (on the recommendation of a pediatrician).

Neurologist's consultation

The doctor establishes the presence or absence of congenital reflexes, monitors the disappearance of some and the appearance of other reflex reactions. The neurologist determines the state of the muscle tone: it is lowered or increased. The specialist checks whether the mental and mental characteristics of the child, as well as the development of his motor skills, correspond to the norm. In addition, the doctor finds out what skills and abilities the baby has managed to achieve: can the baby roll over onto his stomach and back on his own, does he sit well, holds his head, does he try to crawl, what can he do with a toy, etc.

Optometrist's consultation

This specialist will check whether the child can focus on any object and follow it with his eyes. The doctor examines the baby's fundus, determines the initial signs of childhood strabismus, the state of the lacrimal glands. He can diagnose the obstruction of the tear ducts or conjunctivitis of the eyelid.

Why do you need an ENT

ENT is an otorhinolaryngologist who will check your hearing month old baby, will examine the palatine tonsils, nasal passages. ENT will help if the child has certain problems:

the baby does not hear well or does not react at all to sound stimuli;
the presence of sulfur plugs;
lack of normal nasal breathing;
ears hurt;
hoarse voice;
cough appeared;
the child cannot take the breast or suck from the bottle;
foreign objects stuck in the ear, nose or throat.

Go to the surgeon

The surgeon detects baby the presence of congenital pathologies: hernia (umbilical, inguinal),. Also, a specialist is contacted if the baby is injured, with an ingrown nail, swollen lymph nodes, pain in the abdomen, accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, and fever.

At the orthopedic appointment

Such a specialist will help diagnose and eliminate problems with the child's motor apparatus, point out possible preventive measures. In newborn babies, there is a pathology of formation and functioning hip joints, asymmetry in the length of the legs, torticollis (the tendency to turn the head only in one direction, the baby bends his head to the same shoulder). It is worth going to the orthopedist for an appointment if the baby's legs are curved, if the child does not put the leg on the entire foot, but only on its inner or outer sides. The orthopedist will choose the appropriate treatment: massage of problem areas, therapeutic physical exercise, the use of orthopedic structures.

Additional examination

ultrasound abdominal cavity;
electrocardiogram;
Ultrasound of the hip joints;
ultrasound of the brain;
checking the auricles for deafness of the child with an ultrasound device;
take urine and blood tests.

A few words about vaccinations

What is a vaccination? This is a preventive measure against dangerous infectious diseases. A microdose of pathogens is introduced into the human body in order to obtain immunity to a specific disease.

Remember: whether to vaccinate or not is up to the parents to decide. Vaccinations cannot be forced. Already in the maternity hospital, immediately after the birth, the mother is offered to vaccinate the newborn, for this she must give written consent to the appropriate medical manipulations. Be savvy on the issue of vaccination, study this problem thoroughly, weigh the pros and cons. The decision you make must be meaningful, because the future health of your child depends on it.

What is a vaccination calendar? This is a complete list of all necessary vaccinations that must be carried out in a certain sequence, at a specific time.

Why does not everyone agree to vaccinate their child? Main reasons:

there is no way to check the quality of the proposed vaccine;
fears about complications arising after vaccination, caused by an individual, not always predictable reaction of the child's body.

Vaccinations

The list of vaccinations of the first year:

Hepatitis B,
tuberculosis,
DPT,
Measles, rubella, mumps.

In the first month of life, the baby is vaccinated against hepatitis and tuberculosis.

Hepatitis B is a virus that causes liver damage. Infection occurs by penetration into the bloodstream, through sexual contact, airborne droplets. The vaccine is given on the first day of a baby's life in the anterior region of the thigh. Revaccination is carried out at 3 and 6 months.

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of bacterial origin. Penetrates into the body by airborne droplets. Vaccination should be done in the hospital in the first week of life. The introduction of the vaccine is carried out in the left shoulder subcutaneously.

What doctors pass in 1 year? At this age, you need to go through 9 doctors and pass some tests. The list of doctors for a physical examination is small, but you should not break records and go through all of them in one day. Small children get tired very quickly, get nervous, so it is optimal to go through 1-2 doctors a day.

What doctors pass in 1 year?

List of specialists for medical examination:

Pediatrician. You have known this doctor for the whole year. During the first month of the child's life, he came to your house, and you made the remaining 11 visits to the clinic on your own and monthly. The pediatrician conducts a visual examination of the child, assesses the general development of the child, looks at the throat for inflammation, listens to breathing, heart rate, measures the size of the head and chest, height and weight - these are standard procedures from month to month. Also, at the site, you will be given referrals for abdominal ultrasound (unfortunately, not everyone is given a referral for ultrasound diagnostics, mainly according to indications or if you are persistent, they do not have the right to refuse you), ECG and the following tests: general analysis blood, , feces on the eggs of the worm.
Neurologist. A serious specialist who evaluates the physical, mental, psycho-emotional development of the child, the state of muscle tone and speech. Before going to this specialist, you need to prepare, as the doctor will ask a lot of questions, the answers to which will help to get an overall picture of the baby's health. There is no need to hide anything, speak as it really is. Sample questions from a neurologist: How was your pregnancy? Childbirth natural or through surgery caesarean section? How does the child sleep? How does he eat? Walking or not? What toys do you like to play with? What words does he say? If a massage course is recommended for a child, then the neurologist will give the direction.
Surgeon. The main task of the surgeon is to examine the navel and umbilical ring, inguinal region, palpate the abdomen for hernias (), examine the chest. In boys, the surgeon examines the testicles for dropsy and descent/non-descent into the scrotum.
Orthopedist(or an orthopedic surgeon rolled into one). This specialist pays attention to the development of the musculoskeletal system. Feels and examines the skeleton for pathologies. The most common problems are foot deformity (valgus deformity of the foot, poor posture).
Ophthalmologist. At the appointment with the ophthalmologist, attention is paid to the eyes and vision of the child. The doctor examines the fundus, the condition of the vessels, retina, cornea, lacrimal canals, evaluates the correct growth of eyebrows and eyelashes and checks the baby's vision.
ENT or an otolaryngologist. Examines the ears, throat, nose for the presence of inflammatory processes. Identifies deviations (if any) and gives recommendations for care ().
Dentist. Assesses the condition of the oral cavity, the growth of teeth and gives recommendations on caring for teeth and preventing caries ().
Gynecologist(for girls). Some mothers resist taking their girls to the gynecologist, but in vain. The doctor conducts a visual examination, he will not climb anywhere. A very common problem in girls is synechia (fusion of the labia) due to a number of reasons, the most common of which is improper care. No less often, babies develop inflammation and thrush, which require immediate treatment prescribed by a gynecologist.
Psychiatrist. This specialist was included in the list of doctors at 1 year just recently. A psychiatrist at 1 year old is purely a formality and for show. He asks you about how the child sleeps, does anything bother him, do parents and relatives mental illness. Assesses the skills of the baby at this age (walking, speech (), whether he distinguishes his own from strangers, and so on).

Why go through doctors in 1 year?

Many parents believe that going to specialists in a clinic is an unpleasant and useless exercise for show. Such mothers and fathers see only disadvantages in this: queues, another reason to catch an infection, a waste of precious time. Nevertheless, the polyclinic employs qualified specialists who are able to diagnose diseases on early dates when they are easier to treat. Yes, there is little time for an appointment, so for an ordinary person from the outside it looks like “for show”. In fact, doctors have so much experience that sometimes one glance is enough to understand what's wrong.

Medical examination at 1 year is an early diagnosis of pathologies and a high chance of cure

The main thing is the attitude! Examine the baby not for show, but to check his health. There are times when nothing is visible to others, but a competent specialist will see a deviation and prescribe an individual treatment regimen.

The first year of life is very important for the baby, because it is during this period that the formation of all systems and organs of the child's body takes place.

The nervous system of the baby and its physical parameters are developing at a rapid pace.

These indicators determine the health of the child. Regular visits to the clinic throughout the first year of life are essential, even if your child is absolutely healthy.

The purpose of the visit to doctors at the age of 1 month

The main tasks of medical examination of children are monitoring their development in dynamics, timely implementation of recreational and preventive measures.

Until one month you were examined by a pediatrician at home, and now you must make your first visit to his office. But it is even more important that other specialists consult you at this age: a neurologist, an orthopedist, an ophthalmologist, an ENT doctor, a surgeon.

The purpose of these consultations is to identify previously unnoticed deviations from the norm and diseases. By identifying any deviations in the early stages, it is possible to prevent the development of the disease, and in the presence of an existing disease, it can be treated as early as possible and, accordingly, more effectively.

Neurologist

A neurologist will conduct a comprehensive examination of your child: he will assess muscle tone, neuropsychic development, the formation of motor functions, and check congenital reflexes. It is at the age of 1 to 2 months that perinatal (occurring during pregnancy and childbirth) lesions of the central nervous system (central nervous system) are most often detected. These include: increased neuro-reflex excitability and CNS depression syndrome.

It is very important to diagnose and start treatment in the first months of life, since at this time the nervous system is still maturing, and its impaired functions can be easily restored. The vast majority of deviations from the neurological norm at the age of one month and a little more are reversible.

A neurologist will definitely give you a referral for neurosonography (ultrasound of the brain). Sometimes such an examination is carried out even in the maternity hospital, and in a month it is done again as prescribed by the doctor. Ultrasound allows you to determine possible changes in the structure of the brain: malformations, vascular cysts, expansion of the ventricles of the brain (hydrocephalus), intracranial hemorrhages, hypertensive syndrome (increased intracranial pressure).

Orthopedist

First of all, an orthopedic specialist should check the baby for hip dysplasia, since their abnormal development or underdevelopment in children of 1–2 months is by no means a rare phenomenon.

The doctor will examine the symmetry of the gluteal folds and evaluate the parameters of the dilution of your child's legs in the hip joints. If hip dysplasia is detected at such an early age, when the joints are still being formed, it can be completely corrected in a non-surgical way.

If this is not done in time, then improper formation of the joints can lead to dysfunction. lower extremities child.

In addition, the orthopedist excludes the possibility of developing such congenital and acquired pathologies as dislocations, clubfoot, and torticollis.

Surgeon

The purpose of examining a monthly baby by a surgeon is to identify diseases such as hemangioma (vascular skin tumor), inguinal or umbilical hernia (protrusion of part of organs or tissues through weak areas on the anterior abdominal wall), in boys - cryptorchidism (undescended testicles into the scrotum) and phimosis ( constriction foreskin).

Very often, in polyclinics, the specialties of a surgeon and an orthopedist are combined by one doctor.

Oculist (ophthalmologist)

At the age of one month, the baby should master the skill of focusing the gaze on the subject. This ability will be checked by an oculist. And besides this, a specialist will examine the fundus of a small patient in order to identify pathologies of the retina and check the patency of the nasolacrimal canals.

Changes in the early stages are cured in a conservative (non-surgical) way. This avoids further violations of the functions of the eyes and the development of complications from the organ of vision.

ENT doctor

In the first or second month of life, a doctor who monitors the correct functioning of children's ears, nose and throat may prescribe a special study to identify possible hearing pathologies. After all, already at this age, the ENT may suspect a hearing loss in a baby (hearing loss).

Early diagnosis of this disease is very important, since hearing loss in the future can lead to a lag in speech and mental development. Even in such small patients, the treatment and rehabilitation of this disease is successfully carried out.

Health groups

Based on the results of the examination by narrow specialists, the pediatrician evaluates the health of the child in a complex and, based on this assessment, determines the health group.

There are 5 health groups in total:

First- the child is absolutely healthy, physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to the age;
Second- children with minor deviations from the norm or at risk of pathologies;
Third- children with chronic diseases in remission, with rare exacerbations;
4th- children with chronic diseases or significant deviations from the norm;
Fifth- children with disabilities or children with chronic diseases (frequent exacerbations and severe course).

Based on this, each baby is given a period of observation by the attending physicians, measures are developed for recovery (massage, hardening, physiotherapy), individual recommendations are given regarding the daily routine, methods of physical education, etc.

The first year of life is very important for the baby, because it is during this period that the formation of all systems and organs of the child's body takes place.

The nervous system of the baby and its physical parameters are developing at a rapid pace.

These indicators determine the health of the child. Regular visits to the clinic throughout the first year of life are essential, even if your child is absolutely healthy.

The purpose of the visit to doctors at the age of 1 month

The main tasks of medical examination of children are monitoring their development in dynamics, timely implementation of recreational and preventive measures.

Neurologist

Orthopedist

First of all, an orthopedic specialist should check the baby for hip dysplasia, since their abnormal development or underdevelopment in children of 1–2 months is by no means a rare phenomenon.

If this is not done in time, then the incorrect formation of the joints can lead to a violation of the functions of the lower extremities of the child.

In addition, the orthopedist excludes the possibility of developing such congenital and acquired pathologies as dislocations, clubfoot, and torticollis.

Surgeon

Very often, in polyclinics, the specialties of a surgeon and an orthopedist are combined by one doctor.

Oculist (ophthalmologist)

Changes in the early stages are cured in a conservative (non-surgical) way. This avoids further violations of the functions of the eyes and the development of complications from the organ of vision.

ENT doctor

Health groups

Based on the results of the examination by narrow specialists, the pediatrician evaluates the health of the child in a complex and, based on this assessment, determines the health group.

There are 5 health groups in total:

First - the child is absolutely healthy, physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age;
The second - children with minor deviations from the norm or at risk of pathologies;
The third - children with chronic diseases in remission, with rare exacerbations;
Fourth - children with chronic diseases or significant deviations from the norm;
Fifth - children with disabilities or children with chronic diseases (frequent exacerbations and severe course).

Proceeding from this, each baby is given observation periods by attending physicians, measures for recovery (massage, hardening, physiotherapy exercises) are developed, individual recommendations are given regarding the daily regimen, methods of physical education, etc.

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A complete list of all the doctors that a baby must undergo in the first year of life by months

During the first year of life, mother and child should regularly visit various doctors who will monitor the development of the baby.

The first medical examination in the hospital

The first medical examination of a newborn baby takes place immediately after being born in the maternity hospital by a doctor called a neonatologist, he assesses the general condition of the child and the Apgar score.

Over the next 4-5 days, while the mother and baby are in the hospital, the neonatologist visits the baby daily, examining and monitoring the condition of the newborn. If necessary, a neonatologist can prescribe laboratory blood tests, consult doctors of a narrower specialization, and give the baby a referral for an ultrasound examination of the brain.

When a woman with a baby returns home, during the first month of life they are regularly visited by a pediatrician and a patronage nurse from a children's medical institution. The doctor visually examines the child, checks his reflexes, feels the fontanel, gives the mother the necessary advice and takes measurements of the circumference of the head and chest.

Important!

A nurse shows a new mother how to treat the umbilical cord, clean the sinuses and auricles, swaddle and bathe the baby.

Table of examination by doctors of the baby in the first year of life

Child's age	Which doctors need to go
1 month	Neurologist Ophthalmologist Otolaryngologist
2 months
3 months	Neurologist
4 months
5 months
6 months	Neurologist
Seven months
8 months
9 months	Dentist Neurologist
10 months
11 months
12 months	Neurologist Ophthalmologist Otolaryngologist Dentist Psychiatrist (by indications)

Admission at 1 month

When the baby reaches the age of one month, visits from the clinic stop. The time comes for the first scheduled examination at the local pediatrician. During the appointment, the doctor conducts a visual examination of the child, listens to his lungs and bronchi, checks the condition of the mucous membranes of the nose and oral cavity, assesses how long the fontanel is, listens to the mother's complaints, sends him to the vaccination room and tells which doctors the baby should go through.

The nurse measures the growth of the baby, the circumference of the head and chest, weighs.

Such examinations by a pediatrician should take place monthly so that the doctor can monitor the development of the baby, evaluate its parameters and the general condition of the body before vaccination.

Along with a visit to the pediatrician, at the age of 1 month, the baby needs to go through certain specialists:

neurologist;
ophthalmologist;
surgeon;
orthopedist;
otolaryngologist.

These examinations are mandatory, despite the complete absence of complaints from the parents and the satisfactory condition of the baby. A competent specialist will be able to identify even a slight deviation from the norm in the development of the baby, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe timely treatment.

Neurologist

An examination by a neurologist is mandatory for infants and should take place regularly, once every three months. Such frequent visit The doctor’s visit is absolutely not unreasonable, since the neurological state of the crumbs changes quite quickly, he grows intensively, he acquires new skills and abilities. A neurologist is able to assess the development of the child, his psycho-emotional state, timely detect the onset of the pathology and indicate to parents what to focus on in the future.

On examination at the age of one month, the neurologist evaluates the reflexes of the newborn, draws attention to muscle tone, the child's posture, the shape of his head, the condition of the fontanel, skin color and facial expression.

If necessary, the neurologist is obliged to send the newborn for a second ultrasound of the brain, which allows to identify changes in its structure, exclude the formation of cysts, hydrocephalus and high intracranial pressure.

Ophthalmologist

For the first time, an ophthalmologist examines the baby in the hospital to exclude the presence of visual pathologies. At the 1 month appointment, he examines the inner surface of the newborn's eyeball and checks for a predisposition to strabismus.

Surgeon

The surgeon's appointment is carried out in order to detect various pathologies. internal organs, umbilical and inguinal hernias, torticollis and vascular formations on the body and head of the child. The surgeon should send the baby for an abdominal ultrasound to make sure the internal organs are in place and functioning properly.

Orthopedist

The orthopedist draws attention to the child's musculoskeletal system, to the presence of such abnormalities as congenital dislocation of the hip, torticollis or clubfoot. The orthopedist must check the symmetry of the folds on the legs, buttocks and arms of the baby, control their flexion and extension, exclude rickets in the newborn, and if a disease is suspected, prescribe blood tests and ultrasound of the hip joints.

Otolaryngologist

The first examination of hearing in newborns is carried out in the maternity hospital, but at a scheduled appointment at the clinic, the otolaryngologist must repeat the audio screening and, if abnormalities are detected, send the baby for further examination to the audiology center.

Admission at 3 months

The baby is three months old and he is again waiting for a small medical examination, this time, in addition to the next appointment with the pediatrician, he needs to get a consultation from a neurologist and an orthopedist.

For a crumb that has reached the age of three months, an examination by a neurologist is very important. At this stage, the child's innate reflexes are almost extinct, he learns to grab objects, revives when familiar faces appear, holds his head in an upright position and tries to lift it from a prone position. If these skills are absent or poorly developed, the neurologist should advise the baby's parents to undergo a course of massage or physiotherapy to relax his muscles and relieve increased tone.

At 3 months, the orthopedic doctor re-examines the child for abnormalities in the development of the hip joints. At the beginning of life, the baby's body is in a phase of active growth, and the orthopedist must assess how correctly his musculoskeletal system is being formed and how the load is distributed on the joints. The direction of the crumbs for ultrasound of the hip joints will help control the process of formation of the ossification nucleus in the femoral head and avoid disturbances in the development of the musculoskeletal system.

Rickets

At the appointment, the orthopedist must definitely check the baby for signs of such a serious disease as rickets:

wiped hair on the back of the head;
sweating of the palms;
not overgrown fontanel;
protruding ribs;
increased excitability.

Rickets occurs on the background rapid growth organism and is characterized by a violation of mineral metabolism.

Rickets negatively affects the musculoskeletal system of the baby, making the bones brittle and the muscles weak, dooming the baby to life with serious consequences.

Often, rickets can be detected in children aged from 1 month to a year.

To prevent rickets, the doctor prescribes the child to take vitamin D3 in prophylactic doses, 1-2 drops each, and if there are signs of it, in therapeutic doses, 6-10 drops each.

With timely treatment of rickets, in the vast majority of cases, it is possible to avoid skeletal deformities in a child and disorders of his nervous system.

Admission at six months of age

At the age of 6 months, the baby is again awaited by a neurologist, surgeon and orthopedist. By this period, the baby has already learned a lot, he independently rolls over from his back to his tummy and back, lying on his stomach, leans on his hands and raises his head and shoulders high, and some young talents are already trying to stand near the support. The kid confidently holds a rattle in his hands and is able to shift it from one hand to another, and the most developed children can sit, leaning on the back of a sofa or chair.

To assess the acquired skills of the child, his psycho-emotional state and muscle tone, and the neurologist should visit a medical institution at 6 months.

The surgeon and orthopedist must exclude rickets, pathologies of the hip joints, check the baby's musculoskeletal system, his ability to lean on his legs, roll over and sit down, holding the hands of an adult.

Medical examination at 9 months

By 9 months, mom and baby visit the dentist for the first time, even if the baby does not have a single tooth. A pediatric dentist will assess the condition of the oral cavity, give the mother the necessary recommendations for her care and examine the frenulum of the tongue, which is responsible for the future speech of the child.

The neurologist re-evaluates the baby's new skills, his ability to stand and move with the help of his parents, checks the development of fine motor skills, asks what words and syllables the child knows and whether he can repeat simple movements after adults.

Doctor visits per year

The list of doctors for a medical examination of a child who has reached the first milestone is practically the same as the list given to him at the age of one month, except that it includes a dentist. As a rule, by 12 months, the baby has from 4 to 12 teeth, the dentist needs to assess their health and check the correct bite of the child.

An orthopedic examination is very important for a one-year-old baby, since the baby is already confidently on his feet and moves on his own or with the help of adults. At this reception, the orthopedist must control how the baby puts his legs and leans on the foot, determine the proportionality of his body and head, check the functioning of the joints and the formation of the musculoskeletal system, and finally exclude rickets.

The neurologist again evaluates the development of the baby's fine motor skills, checks the ability to grasp small objects with two fingers, asks the mother for the name of which objects and what parts of the body he knows and can show how many words he has in his vocabulary. If abnormalities are identified, the neurologist can refer the child and his parents for a consultation with a psychiatrist.

A one-year-old baby must be examined by a surgeon to identify inguinal and umbilical hernias, if any. In boys, the doctor examines the genitals, checks whether the testicles have descended into the scrotum, whether there is accumulated fluid in them, and looks at how the urethra is located. An examination helps to identify the presence of diseases at an early stage, and prevent the appearance of serious problems in the life of a future man.

The optometrist at the reception needs to examine the fundus and the optical system of the child's eye.

The otolaryngologist looks at the structure of the ears, nasal passages and larynx, reveals the curvature of the septum, if any, and re-evaluates the baby's hearing.

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The baby is one month old, what needs to be done and which doctors to go through

The child is one month old - which doctors should be visited at the clinic, what examinations should be taken, what to take to the clinic at the first visit, what vaccination is given in one month - we will answer these and other questions in this article.

What can a baby in 1 month

In the worries and troubles of caring for a newborn, time passes quickly. It seems that quite recently the baby was born, but then the “first birthday” came, he was 1 month old.

During this time, the child "learned" many actions:

The local pediatrician and nurse visited the baby at home during the first month, watched how the umbilical wound was being treated and the daily toilet of the newborn was performed. Now a month-old baby needs to be shown to the doctors and specialists of the children's clinic, to undergo the necessary medical examination with him.

What examinations need to be done at 1 month for a newborn

A baby at the age of one month is shown the following procedures, which are included in the mandatory screening of newborns in Russia:

Audio screening of newborns - a hearing test, helps not only to notice the slightest hearing pathologies in time, but also to correct them (this procedure, as a rule, is carried out even in the maternity hospital);

Ultrasound of the brain - makes it possible to timely detect deviations in the development of the central nervous system; Ultrasound of the hip joints - contributes to the early detection of various pathologies: hip dislocation; hip dysplasia. In case of their diagnosis, the doctor will give the necessary recommendations and direct them to therapeutic exercises and massage. The examination is carried out in a polyclinic, or the children are sent to a hospital where there are appropriate devices for these procedures.

Important! Early diagnosis of any pathologies in a child makes it possible to completely cure them or correct them in a timely manner. It is advisable to pass these examinations before visiting a pediatrician or neonatologist, so that he can, based on the results, adjust the plan for visiting the necessary specialists.

First visit to the clinic with a newborn. What to take

How to attach to a children's clinic, what documents are needed and what needs to be done is described in detail in an article on our website.

Let's talk about what you need to take directly to the doctor's appointment on the first visit to the children's clinic, so you will need: - diapers in the amount of two pieces (one for the changing table, the other for weighing the child); - sterile wipes; - a pacifier (if the child cannot do without it); - favorite toy; - diapers; - water in a bottle if it's hot; - vaccination certificate; - results of ultrasound and audiological screening; - a notepad with questions to the doctor.

The first visit to the doctor of the newborn. Which doctors need to be seen in 1 month

A medical examination of a baby at one month is necessary for the early diagnosis of possible pathological abnormalities in his state of health. In the first month of a baby's life, it is necessary to visit the following doctors: - a neuropathologist; - ophthalmologist; - surgeon; - orthopedist; - pediatrician.

Also, on the day of the visit, the child is given a second vaccination against hepatitis B, which is mandatory according to the preventive vaccination calendar in Russia.

Important! It is necessary to make an appointment with doctors of narrow specialization in advance, and not on the day of visiting the clinic. Usually these doctors see children on certain days.

Examination at 1 month by an ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist or ophthalmologist examines the child for congenital and inflammatory diseases of the eyes and lacrimal ducts.

Eye diseases most common in infants:

Congenital dacryocystitis (a disease in which the patency of the nasolacrimal duct is disturbed and inflammation of the lacrimal sac occurs); conjunctivitis; change in the fundus. If a disease is detected, the ophthalmologist will perform the appointment and give the necessary recommendations. If there are changes in the fundus, the child is shown a consultation with a neurologist, as this may indicate a pathology of the central nervous system.

Examination at 1 month by a neurologist

A neurologist or neuropathologist examines the baby as follows: - checks reflexes; - measures the circumference of the chest and head; - evaluates the results of ultrasound of the baby's brain and examination of his fundus. If pathologies are detected, the neurologist will prescribe a course of treatment or send for further examination.

Check-up at 1 month with an orthopedic surgeon

Usually pediatrician- a surgeon and an orthopedist at the same time, if there is no such specialist in the clinic, then they must be examined separately. An orthopedic surgeon will carefully examine the musculoskeletal composition of the baby. This is necessary in order to identify the presence of congenital diseases, such as: - dislocation of the hip; - clubfoot; - torticollis; - flat feet.

The surgeon will without fail check the boy's genitals, see if the testicles have descended, and examine the baby for a hernia. If treatment is required, the specialist will give the necessary recommendations.

Examination at 1 month by a pediatrician

When examining an infant, a pediatrician performs the following actions: - weighing; - growth measurement; - evaluates physical and neuropsychic development; - appoints the intake of vitamin D for the prevention of rickets, determines its dosage (as a rule, water-soluble vitamin Dz 500 IU, 1 drop 1 time per day); - refers to vaccination against viral hepatitis B, in the absence of contraindications. Vaccination data must be entered on the vaccination certificate.

At the end of the medical examination, the pediatrician will give the necessary recommendations for caring for a one-month-old baby, as well as issue a referral for blood and urine tests for the next visit, which will take place at 2 months of the child.

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Which doctors pass in 1 month? Medical examination of a newborn in the first month of life

Immediately after the birth of the baby, he is examined by pediatricians, neurologists and neonatologists. This is a must for all kids. At this stage of life, doctors pay attention to the reflexes and skills of the crumbs. After discharge from the maternity ward, all documents for your child are transferred to the children's clinic. It is here that over the next years the baby will be monitored. Many mothers are concerned about the question of which doctors newborns undergo at 1 month. After all, it is at this age that the first trip to a medical institution is carried out.

This article will tell you about how the physical examination takes place in the 1st month. Which doctors to undergo - will be described below. You will also learn the basic nuances of such medical manipulations.

Medical examination of a newborn in the first month of life

Which doctors to undergo at 1 month old child is always told by the patronage nurse. Before going to the clinic, the baby should be examined at least twice at your home. In most cases, the doctor visits a small patient in the first week after discharge from the maternity hospital. After 2-3 weeks, a nurse visits. It is she who talks about the need to go through certain doctors.

It is worth noting that both paramedics must examine the child. The doctor listens to the lungs and heart with a stethoscope. The nurse examines the skin, reflexes and skills of the crumbs. In addition, patronage notes the living conditions in which the child resides. If new parents have any questions, the doctors always give answers and help with advice.

What doctors need to be seen in 1 month?

So, your baby has gone the fifth week from birth. It's time to show some experts. For starters, you should visit a pediatrician or go to a nurse. She will write you the necessary directions for the examination. If your clinic provides for the issuance of coupons, then you need to take care of obtaining them in advance.

Which doctors you need to go to in 1 month, depends entirely on your baby. For a healthy child, this will be a neurologist, surgeon, orthopedist, ophthalmologist and pediatrician. You will also have to take tests and visit the vaccination room. When the crumbs have congenital pathologies, the list of specialists can expand. Let's try to figure out how a child's medical examination takes place in the first month of life.

Surgical office

Which doctors pass in 1 month? One of the first in the list of specialists is the surgeon. The doctor always examines the undressed child. That is why it is necessary to take a diaper with you to the consultation.

The doctor examines the skin. They must be clean. After that, the surgeon probes the baby's lymph nodes in the armpits, in the groin area, on the neck and the back of the head. There should be no increase in these areas. Next, the abdomen is palpated. It should be soft and painless. However, many children at this age have intestinal colic. This is noted in the map, but, as a rule, is not considered a dangerous pathology.

Orthopedist

Which doctors pass in 1 month? The child must be shown to the orthopedist. The doctor also prescribes an ultrasound examination of the hip joints for all babies. Depending on the work of the clinic, the diagnosis can be carried out directly by an orthopedist or another specialist. However, you need to go to the doctor's appointment already with the result of the study.

The orthopedist examines the legs and pelvis of the baby. The limbs must be the same length. The feet are also evaluated in the setting. However, at this age, this indicator is not focused on. An orthopedic examination is necessary in order to exclude hip dysplasia. It is this pathology that is often found in newborn children.

Neurological cabinet

Which doctors pass in 1 month yet? Not the last place in this list is occupied by a neurologist. Before going to the doctor, you need to do an ultrasound of the head, which is called neurosonography. This study allows you to assess the blood flow of the brain and note possible pathologies.

Neurologist evaluates motor activity baby. The doctor also checks reflexes. Quite often, neurologists prescribe a kind of treatment for children. Some kids really need it. Do not refuse correction, because the lack of treatment can lead to serious pathologies in the future.

Optometrist

What other doctors pass in 1 month? The obligatory list includes an oculist. Of course, the baby will not yet be able to name the letters and thereby show his vision. However, the doctor can measure the baby's eye pressure and examine the organs of vision.

Some babies develop eye problems after birth. There are pathologies such as dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis, and so on. It is these diseases that the doctor can identify at an early stage of development. Timely correction will help to avoid vision problems in the future.

Vaccination room and the first vaccine in the clinic

If your child was vaccinated in the maternity hospital, then another one is necessary in one month. It's a hepatitis vaccine. The drug is injected into the baby's muscle. For this, the lower leg is mainly selected.

Remember that before vaccination, you must visit a pediatrician and obtain permission. The doctor should take the temperature of the baby, examine his throat and listen to the lungs. Vaccination is done only when the baby is completely healthy.

Additional diagnostics of the health of a newborn child

What specialists still need to go through with a monthly baby? All children need to have their ears checked. For this, a special ultrasonic device is used. The instrument is directed into the baby's ear and receives a reflection from the eardrum. Such a device allows you to detect deafness in a baby in the first month of life.

Also, the crumbs in one month need to do an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity. It will allow you to evaluate the work of organs and exclude possible pathologies. diagnosis is made strictly on an empty stomach. Before the study, you can not feed the child for 2-3 hours. Otherwise, the result will be distorted.

Blood and urine tests are also performed at one month of age. In this case, you can collect any portion of urine, it is not necessary to use the morning one. Remember that the crumbs need to be washed before taking the material. Use a urinal for convenience. You can also donate blood after meals. Surely a child at this age eats exclusively breast milk or an adapted mixture.

Summarizing

You became aware of which doctors you need to go through with your baby in the first month of life. Remember that such studies help to identify pathologies and begin their correction as early as possible. Never refuse a trip to the children's clinic. Regularly undergo examinations and follow the recommendations received. Also, try to stick to the established vaccination dates. This approach will help you avoid health problems in your baby. If you have any questions, please contact your local pediatrician. Health to your child and proper development!

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Which doctors go to newborns at 1 and 2 months: a list of specialists and examinations as part of a routine medical examination

Regular visits to the clinic are mandatory activities for mother and newborn. The development of the child in the first months of life is progressing at such a pace that constant monitoring is indispensable. An examination by a pediatrician helps to identify diseases, if any, at an early stage. The presence of hereditary ailments, the risk of pathologies is checked. If the child is healthy, the doctor determines the level of development of the crumbs, conducts parametric measurements, prescribes tests.

If the child is perfectly healthy, the doctor simply takes anthropometric measurements and writes them down, prescribes tests

Further scheduled examination (medical examination) is aimed at monitoring the dynamics of the child's development, conducting the necessary vaccination and health programs. Babies up to 1 month old are visited by a pediatrician at home (at least 3 times). Such inspections are called patronage. It is desirable that up to a month the child be examined by an orthopedist, ENT, neurologist, surgeon, ophthalmologist. When the baby turns 1 month old, it's time for mom to go with him for the first physical examination at the clinic.

What items do you need to bring to the clinic?

When you go to see a pediatrician with a newborn, you need to take certain things and documents with you. An example list consists of:

two diapers (one for the changing table, the other is placed on the scales);
a dummy (if the baby takes it) and a rattle to keep the baby busy while waiting for the reception;
wet baby wipes and extra diapers;
if the visit to the doctor takes place in the summer, take a bottle of drink;
certificate of vaccinations and a certificate of the results of ultrasound and audio screening;
a notebook or notebook with questions that you had to the doctor during this period (start your mother's diary immediately after the hospital).

We will tell you which specialists you need to go through, what tests you need to pass, what they check for a newborn. Our review will help you stop worrying and understand how important these checkups are for your monthly baby.

It is advisable for mom to prepare questions for the doctor - they should be written down throughout the entire period between visits

Pediatrician

A pediatrician is a doctor whom a mother and her treasure should see once a month until the child is 1 year old. The polyclinic specifically sets aside one day a week when doctors examine only babies. "Baby day" allows the crumbs to avoid contact with other children, which prevents the risk of diseases. By calling the reception, you can find out what date this day falls on, how your district pediatrician accepts, how to make an appointment with him.

READ ALSO: features of the development of a child in 1 month

The main activities at each appointment with the doctor are aimed at measuring the anthropometric indicators of the crumbs. Weight, height, chest and head circumference are measured. The results obtained help the child therapist to find out how well and successfully your little treasure is developing. The pediatrician should evaluate functional state organs, he can coordinate the daily routine and give advice on feeding the crumbs.

If the examination showed no problems, and the baby is healthy, a referral is issued for the vaccinations planned for each age. The next after the first, which is done in the hospital, is carried out against viral hepatitis. Negative reactions to this vaccine are extremely rare, usually kids tolerate it well.

In addition, the doctor will tell you about preventive measures against rickets. Traditionally, newborns are prescribed vitamin D (1 drop - 500ME) or water-soluble vitamin D3 taken once a day. Perhaps the dose will be calculated by the doctor based on the physical condition of the crumbs, or he does not need to take additional supplements at all. Babies who are on artificial feeding, the doctor writes out a prescription for getting nutrition in the dairy kitchen.

Additional Research

Special studies are also carried out on the appointment of a pediatrician. When the doctor is alarmed by the results of the initial observation of an infant, he can send the baby for an abdominal ultrasound. Additional diagnostics are necessary to check the functioning of the kidneys, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas. Allows timely detection of pathological processes in these organs.

Having found a murmur in the child's heart, the pediatrician usually prescribes a cardiogram (ECG) for the baby. Echocardiography is performed if there is a suspicion of a heart disease and blood vessels. If any diagnosis is confirmed, the child is registered with a cardiologist. You can find out the time of admission at the reception, the frequency of visits will be reported to you by the doctor himself. Difficult cases are within the competence of the medical commission.

Neurologist

A neurologist checks the work of the nervous system in a child. The specialist examines muscle tone, checks the baby's innate reflexes, sets the parameters of neuropsychic development and checks motor skills. Mom should understand that neurological examinations are very important for the child. Some lesions of the central nervous system that occurred during the period of gestation can be detected precisely in 1 month of life.

The neurologist checks the reflexes of the child, the purpose of the examination is to identify diseases of the central nervous system in the early stages

Special procedures are carried out that can reveal the syndrome of CNS depression, the syndrome of increased neuro-reflex excitability. Having discovered a pathology, the neurologist prescribes treatment, which is especially important to start in the first month. Nervous system the baby continues to form, so the timely correction and elimination of the identified violations activate the mechanism of reversibility. This means that the baby is getting the help it needs and continues to develop normally.

Among the methods of examination there is also neurosonography (ultrasound of the brain). The first examination should be carried out in the hospital. If it is not done, the neurologist will definitely prescribe it. The procedure is aimed at detecting malformations, signs of hydrocephalus, hypertension syndrome, vascular cyst, ventricular dilatation, intracranial hemorrhage.

Orthopedist

An orthopedist is necessary for a child to study the motor apparatus. The first appointment allows the doctor to determine the presence or absence of hip dysplasia in the crumbs. By spreading the child's legs in the hip joint and examining the gluteal folds for symmetry, the specialist is clearly convinced that there is a problem or not. The disease, established at an early age, is well treated by the method of correction. If you start a violation, the child will need the help of a surgeon who will have to correct more complex changes. An orthopedist can identify congenital clubfoot, muscular torticollis, dislocation. Be sure to appoint an ultrasound of the hip joints, which confirms or reveals their dysplasia.

Surgeon

The surgeon's studies can detect an inguinal or umbilical hernia, hemangioma (a tumor on the skin of a vascular nature), cryptorchidism (when the testicles have not descended into the scrotum), phimosis (narrowing of the foreskin). These diseases are typical for boys. Early diagnosis of pathologies ensures the correct and successful treatment of identified ailments.

If disorders are diagnosed so early, the doctor provides the necessary treatment to prevent the formation of more complex changes. Hernia causes compression of the mass contained in it hernial orifice. Unresolved phimosis leads to an inflammatory process in the glans penis (balanitis or balanoposthitis). Perhaps you will be assigned a visit only to the surgeon, since in some clinics the doctor combines two specialties, an orthopedist and a surgeon.

Optometrist

The field of research of an oculist is the vision of an infant. Naturally, the child is not offered any table at the age of one month. The doctor examines the fundus of the eye to exclude retinal pathology, checks the focus of the gaze and the correct patency of the nasolacrimal canals. Having established that there are violations, the ophthalmologist draws up a conservative treatment plan that helps save the baby from dangerous complications in the visual organ.

Early vision screening is essential to identify possible congenital or acquired disorders

ENT

The task of the ENT is to use the method of audiological screening to check the child's hearing for the presence of violations. Having found deviations, the specialist issues a referral to the audiology center. Doctors of the center conduct more in-depth studies on the subject of hearing loss. Hearing is very important for a child, as it affects his mental and speech development. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent more serious problems.

The baby is 2 months old, which doctors to visit?

The main examinations have already been completed, so at 2 months you should only visit your pediatrician. The doctor will continue monitoring the overall development of the baby, will acquaint you with the findings of ultrasound on dysplasia and disorders in the functioning of internal organs, with the results of the tests. You may be asked to take the test again. What events are waiting for you in 2 months:

Parametric measurements of height, weight, chest and head circumference. Weight gain calculation. If problems were found during the first visit, the doctor prescribes a second examination for them.
Testing for the child's possession of handles. Hearing and vision test. If the child is healthy, the doctor may limit himself to an external examination.
In addition, they will remind the breastfeeding mother of the importance of taking vitamin D or fluoride by the child if its deficiency is detected. A pediatrician can prescribe iron-containing preparations to a baby who is bottle-fed.

Whatever the week, then a call from the clinic - come for an examination, for vaccination, for analysis! This is annoying, interferes with the calm flow of life and upsets family plans, in the end. And yet, visiting doctors "on schedule" is extremely important, because any violations in the development of the child are most easily corrected during the first two years. So that the next visit to the doctor does not turn out to be an unpleasant surprise for you, carefully study our article.

Up to 1 month

While the child is very tiny, you do not need to visit the clinic: Doctors come to the house themselves. The health visitor will visit the newborn frequently to check on his condition, assess the speed of healing of the umbilical wound and answer questions from parents regarding child care (do not miss the opportunity to ask!). The pediatrician will also visit the baby several times. The doctor will examine the baby to exclude congenital pathologies (heart disease or pyloric stenosis, for example), evaluate weight gain and height, monitor neurological development, give advice on breastfeeding etc. Vaccinations Even in the maternity hospital, the child should be given two vaccinations: BCG. A vaccine against tuberculosis, which in young children can develop rapidly and in very severe forms. Vaccination is carried out already on the third day after birth. Hepatitis B. Fortunately, babies are rarely infected with this dangerous disease(The virus is transmitted only through contact with blood). But if this does happen, the disease is incredibly difficult. That is why the first vaccination against hepatitis B is done in the very first days of life (the vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations).

1-3 months

A one-month-old baby begins to make visits to the clinic “on his own”. From now on, the pediatrician must be visited monthly - for a dispensary examination. Each time, the doctor will measure height, weight, chest and head volume, as well as evaluate the skills of the crumbs. In addition, the pediatrician will give you referrals to other specialists. It is necessary that at the age of 1-2 months the child is examined:
-Neurologist. This doctor will evaluate the baby's reflexes, his muscle tone, activity, head growth rate, etc. If necessary, the doctor will give a referral for an ultrasound of the brain through the fontanel - neurosonography (NSG). Based on the results of the examination and examination, the doctor will tell you when you will need to visit him next time (a healthy child is usually invited for an examination in 3-4 months).

Oculist. The doctor will look at the child's eyes, evaluate his vision, exclude inflammatory diseases, and then set the date for the next visit. healthy baby an ophthalmologist will be needed now only closer to 6-7 months.

ENT doctor. This specialist will evaluate the child's hearing and exclude certain congenital disorders. If the baby is in perfect order, then the next visit to the otorhinolaryngologist can be planned for 12 months.

Orthopedic surgeon. It checks the state of the musculoskeletal system and excludes pathologies such as congenital hip dislocation or, for example, muscular torticollis. If necessary, the surgeon will give a referral for an ultrasound of the hip joints.

Vaccinations A one-month-old baby needs a second vaccination against hepatitis B.

3-4 months

In addition to the pediatrician (monthly), the child will again be examined by a neurologist and, possibly, an orthopedist. In addition, the pediatrician will give you referrals for a complete blood and urine test - these must be taken before you go for vaccinations (test results are valid for 2 weeks). DTP vaccinations. This is a pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus vaccine (there are many vaccines - both domestic and foreign). Whooping cough is deadly for young children - it can cause respiratory arrest. It is probably unnecessary to talk about the danger of diphtheria and tetanus. The vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations in the first year of life and revaccination a year after the last, third, injection. Attention! Before the first vaccination, it is necessary to take blood and urine tests, as well as obtain permission to vaccinate from a neurologist. Polio vaccination. This viral infection can lead to disability or even death of the baby, and the smaller the child, the higher the risk of death. The vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations in the first year of life (the first two - intramuscularly, the third time - drops) and 2 revaccinations in the second year of life (drops). Haemophilus influenzae vaccine. This bacterium is the main causative agent of otitis media, bronchitis and pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. Vaccination can drastically reduce the number of such diseases and reduce the need for antibiotics. The vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations in the first year of life and 1 revaccination in the second.

4-6 months

During this period, you will have: monthly visits to the pediatrician; examination by a neurologist (at 6 months) - the doctor will assess the development of the child, check his reflexes and muscle tone; appointment with an ophthalmologist (at 6 months) - for re-evaluation of vision and exclusion of strabismus. If necessary, a six-month-old baby will be re-examined by an orthopedist and / or an ENT doctor. Vaccinations 1.5 months after the first Vaccination (that is, at 4.5 months if the first vaccine was administered at 3 months), vaccination against: pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus is repeated; hemophilic infection; poliomyelitis (intramuscularly). The third vaccination is carried out 1.5 months after the second (that is, at 6 months, if the first vaccination was done at 3 months, and the second at 4.5 months). Also at 6 months, the third and final vaccination against hepatitis B is given.

7-11 months

At this time, a healthy little one needs only monthly examinations by a pediatrician - with the already familiar weighing, measuring growth and discussing pressing developmental issues (teething, ongoing introduction of complementary foods, etc.).

Without a pediatrician - nowhere: you need to take stock of the first year of a child's life - how he grew up, what he ate, whether he was healthy, etc. In addition, you should visit:

Neurologist. The doctor will assess the psychomotor and speech development of the child - how the baby moves, what he can do, what he knows, whether he can speak, etc.

Oculist. The doctor will check the child's vision and once again make sure that he does not have strabismus.

Orthopedist. The specialist will help you choose the first shoes for your baby.

Dentist. The new doctor on your list will assess the condition of your teething teeth, give advice on caring for them, and tell you how often you will need to return for follow-up checkups (once every 3 months, once every 6 months, or, for example, once a year).

Vaccinations

Vaccination against measles, rubella and mumps. Up to a year, this vaccine is not given, because protective antibodies received from the mother during fetal development still “float” in the baby’s blood. However, by 12 months they are destroyed - and the baby remains completely defenseless against viruses that cause serious diseases. Vaccination is carried out once, and revaccination will be done when the child is 6 years old.

13-17 months

If the pediatrician examined the child at 12 months, then the next visit to this doctor will be scheduled only at 15 months. Good news- Throughout the second year of life, the pediatrician will examine the baby every 3 months. The scheme of visits remains the same: measurement of height and weight, assessment of development and consultation of the mother on all issues of interest to her.

One and half year

Doctors At 18 months, the baby is sent for a traditional examination to the pediatrician, and also, if necessary, to one of the specialists (neurologist, ophthalmologist, etc.). It is also advisable to visit an orthopedist.

Vaccinations

At the age of one and a half, the first revaccination against poliomyelitis is carried out (drops in the mouth), and two months later - the second. 2 years Doctors The obligatory program includes a visit to the pediatrician with summarizing the results of the second year of the child's life. The doctor will certainly give you directions for a general blood and urine test (unless, of course, he did this before). In addition, the baby must be shown to a neurologist - he will assess the psychomotor and speech development of the child and advise which educational games to play with him.