Both children and adults do not really like going to doctors, this is a well-known fact, and if the child does not have any health problems, parents do not always pay due attention to planned visits to medical institutions. However, such visits are an important factor prevention of childhood chronic diseases at the age of 1 to 3 years, because if, with the help of early diagnosis, the doctor identifies the initial stage of the disease, it will be much easier to deal with it.
Mandatory are medical examinations of children at 1 year old , as well as before entering Kindergarten and school, but we advise, if possible, conduct scheduled inspections every year Because health care is never “at the wrong time”. Which doctors you need to visit and what tests to pass during the examination, we will tell in our article.
Preventive medical examination of a child at 1 year
During the preventive medical examination of a child at 1 year should be examined by such experts:
Pediatrician at the reception, you should always take anthropometric measurements of the baby (measure his height, body weight, head and chest circumference), according to these indicators, physical development child. With the help of palpation of the crumbs and listening with a phonendoscope, the doctor analyzes the functioning of all organs and systems of the child.
It is better to come to the appointment with the pediatrician already with the results of the tests, so that if any infectious, inflammatory or allergic diseases are detected, the doctor can immediately prescribe the necessary treatment. If you have questions about the prevention of colds, the introduction of complementary foods and vaccinations, they can also be discussed during a scheduled visit to the pediatrician.
Important nuance : a preventive examination is not a profanation, if you and your child came for an examination, each of the listed specialists must personally carefully examine (listen, palpate) the child to identify a profile pathology, and not just ask the parents if there are complaints.
If any diseases are detected in the baby during the examination, the pediatrician will expand the list of consultants by adding the necessary specialized specialists.
Of course, the process of visiting doctors is not the most pleasant experience for a child.
How to prepare your baby for going to the hospital Candidate of Medical Sciences Sapa Irina Yurievna : “If the upcoming visit to the doctor is a planned periodic examination, warn the child about the visit in advance, explain why it is necessary to do this, how important it is to control whether it grows and develops correctly. In order for the baby to be mentally prepared, tell us what exactly will happen at the doctor's appointment: close one eye with a special spatula and look at the sign with signs or letters at the optometrist; open your mouth wide and say "ahh" at the otolaryngologist, lift the T-shirt and let yourself be heard by the pediatrician. Emphasize that all children go to the doctor for these checkups. Be close and morally support the baby during the medical examination, if possible, hold him in your arms or by the hand. And the main rule for parents - do not be nervous yourself, the child perfectly reads the state of adults and starts to get nervous himself.
Preventive medical examination of a child from 1 to 2 years old
After a year, you will need to come for an examination at 18 months for revaccination against whooping cough, tetanus, and at 20 months against polio. If you follow an individualized vaccination schedule, your pediatrician will likely set up a different schedule for your baby.
Due to the fact that vaccinations must be given to a healthy child, it is imperative to do a general and a general one before vaccination, and with the results obtained, come to an appointment with a pediatrician.
At the end of the year, a planned examination of the child is carried out by specialists:
- pediatrician,
- neurologist,
- orthopedic surgeon,
- ophthalmologist,
- dentist.
To the standard list of doctors, if necessary, you can add a consultation with a speech therapist and a gastroenterologist, make an electrocardiogram and ultrasound for the child abdominal cavity.
Our mother - Nulliet tells : “Our pediatrician did not give us a schedule of visiting doctors after a year, but personally I will show the children to the orthopedist because of the former dysplasia. Together with the older children, we visit other specialists as needed: a cardiologist, a gastroenterologist, an orthodontist. I also donate blood and urine to older children every six months, and we also do tests for the youngest before vaccinations.
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Immediately after the birth of the baby, he is examined by pediatricians, neurologists and neonatologists. This is a must for all kids. At this stage of life, doctors pay attention to the reflexes and skills of the crumbs. After discharge from the maternity ward, all documents for your child are transferred to the children's clinic. It is here that over the next years the baby will be monitored. Many mothers are concerned about the question of which doctors newborns undergo at 1 month. After all, it is at this age that the first trip to a medical institution is carried out.
This article will tell you about how the physical examination takes place in the 1st month. Which doctors to undergo - will be described later. You will also learn the basic nuances of such medical manipulations.
Medical examination of a newborn in the first month of life
Which doctors to go to 1 is always told by the patronage nurse. Before going to the clinic, the baby should be examined at least twice at your home. In most cases, the doctor visits a small patient in the first week after discharge from the maternity hospital. After 2-3 weeks, a nurse visits. It is she who talks about the need to go through certain doctors.
It is worth noting that both paramedics must examine the child. The doctor listens to the lungs and heart with a stethoscope. The nurse examines the skin, reflexes and skills of the crumbs. In addition, patronage notes the living conditions in which the child resides. If new parents have any questions, the doctors always give answers and help with advice.
What doctors need to be seen in 1 month?
So, your baby has gone the fifth week from birth. It's time to show some experts. For starters, you should visit a pediatrician or go to a nurse. She will write you the necessary directions for the examination. If your clinic provides for the issuance of coupons, then you need to take care of obtaining them in advance.
Which doctors you need to go to in 1 month, depends entirely on your baby. For a healthy child, this will be a neurologist, an ophthalmologist and a pediatrician. You will also have to take tests and visit the vaccination room. When the crumbs have congenital pathologies, the list of specialists can expand. Let's try to figure out how a child goes in the first month of life.
Surgical office
Which doctors pass in 1 month? One of the first in the list of specialists is the surgeon. The doctor always examines the undressed child. That is why it is necessary to take a diaper with you to the consultation.
The doctor examines the skin. They must be clean. After that, the surgeon probes the baby's lymph nodes in the armpits, in the groin area, on the neck and the back of the head. There should be no increase in these areas. Next, the abdomen is palpated. It should be soft and painless. However, many children at this age have intestinal colic. This is noted in the map, but, as a rule, is not considered a dangerous pathology.
Orthopedist
Which doctors pass in 1 month? The child must be shown to the orthopedist. The doctor also prescribes to all babies. Depending on the work of the clinic, diagnostics can be carried out directly by an orthopedist or another specialist. However, you need to go to the doctor's appointment already with the result of the study.
The orthopedist examines the legs and pelvis of the baby. The limbs must be the same length. The feet are also evaluated in the setting. However, at this age, this indicator is not focused on. An orthopedic examination is necessary in order to exclude hip dysplasia. It is this pathology that is often found in newborn children.
Neurological cabinet
Which doctors pass in 1 month yet? Not the last place in this list is occupied by a neurologist. Before going to the doctor you need a head, which is called neurosonography. This study allows you to assess the blood flow of the brain and note possible pathologies.
The neurologist evaluates the motor activity of the baby. The doctor also checks reflexes. Quite often, neurologists prescribe a kind of treatment for children. Some kids really need it. Do not refuse correction, because the lack of treatment can lead to serious pathologies in the future.
Optometrist
What other doctors pass in 1 month? The obligatory list includes an oculist. Of course, the baby will not yet be able to name the letters and thereby show his vision. However, the doctor can measure the baby's eye pressure and examine the organs of vision.
Some babies develop eye problems after birth. There are pathologies such as dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis, and so on. It is these diseases that the doctor can identify at an early stage of development. Timely correction will help to avoid vision problems in the future.
Vaccination room and the first vaccine in the clinic
If your child was vaccinated in the maternity hospital, then another one is necessary in one month. It's a hepatitis vaccine. The drug is injected into the baby's muscle. For this, the lower leg is mainly selected.
Remember that before vaccination, you must visit a pediatrician and obtain permission. The doctor should take the temperature of the baby, examine his throat and listen to the lungs. Vaccination is done only when the baby is completely healthy.
Additional diagnostics of the health of a newborn child
What specialists still need to go through with a monthly baby? All kids need without fail check ears. For this, a special ultrasonic device is used. The instrument is directed into the baby's ear and receives a reflection from the eardrum. Such a device allows you to detect deafness in a baby in the first month of life.
Also, the crumbs in one month need to do an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity. It will allow you to evaluate the work of organs and exclude possible pathologies. diagnosis is made strictly on an empty stomach. Before the study, you can not feed the child for 2-3 hours. Otherwise, the result will be distorted.
Blood and urine tests are also performed at one month of age. In this case, you can collect any portion of urine, it is not necessary to use the morning one. Remember that the crumbs need to be washed before taking the material. Use a urinal for convenience. You can also donate blood after meals. Surely a child at this age eats exclusively breast milk or an adapted mixture.
Summarizing
You became aware of which doctors you need to go through with your baby in the first month of life. Remember that such studies help to identify pathologies and begin their correction as early as possible. Never refuse a trip to the children's clinic. Regularly undergo examinations and follow the recommendations received. Also, try to stick to the established vaccination dates. This approach will help you avoid health problems in your baby. If you have any questions, please contact your local pediatrician. Health to your child and proper development!
Whatever the week, then a call from the clinic - come for an examination, for vaccination, for analysis! This is annoying, interferes with the calm flow of life and upsets family plans, in the end. And yet, visiting doctors "on schedule" is extremely important, because any violations in the development of the child are most easily corrected during the first two years. So that the next visit to the doctor does not turn out to be an unpleasant surprise for you, carefully study our article.
Up to 1 month
While the child is very tiny, you do not need to visit the clinic: Doctors come to the house themselves. The health visitor will visit the newborn frequently to check on their condition, assess the speed of healing of the umbilical wound and answer questions from parents regarding child care (don't miss the opportunity to ask!). The pediatrician will also visit the baby several times. The doctor will examine the baby to rule out congenital pathologies (heart disease or pyloric stenosis, for example), evaluate weight gain and height, monitor neurological development, give advice on breastfeeding etc. Vaccinations Even in the maternity hospital, the child should be given two vaccinations: BCG. A vaccine against tuberculosis, which in young children can develop rapidly and in very severe forms. Vaccination is carried out already on the third day after birth. Hepatitis B. Fortunately, babies are rarely infected with this dangerous disease(The virus is transmitted only through contact with blood). But if this does happen, the disease is incredibly difficult. That is why the first vaccination against hepatitis B is done in the very first days of life (the vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations).
1-3 months
A one-month-old baby begins to make visits to the clinic “on his own”. From now on, the pediatrician must be visited monthly - for a dispensary examination. Each time, the doctor will measure height, weight, chest and head volume, as well as evaluate the skills of the crumbs. In addition, the pediatrician will give you referrals to other specialists. It is necessary that at the age of 1-2 months the child is examined:
-Neurologist. This doctor will evaluate the baby's reflexes, his muscle tone, activity, head growth rate, etc. If necessary, the doctor will give a referral for an ultrasound of the brain through the fontanel - neurosonography (NSG). Based on the results of the examination and examination, the doctor will tell you when it will be necessary to visit him next time (a healthy child is usually invited for an examination in 3-4 months).
Oculist. The doctor will look at the child's eyes, evaluate his vision, exclude inflammatory diseases, and then set the date for the next visit. A healthy baby will need an ophthalmologist now only closer to 6-7 months.
ENT doctor. This specialist will evaluate the child's hearing and exclude certain congenital disorders. If the baby is in perfect order, then the next visit to the otorhinolaryngologist can be planned for 12 months.
Orthopedic surgeon. It checks the state of the musculoskeletal system and excludes pathologies such as congenital hip dislocation or, for example, muscular torticollis. If necessary, the surgeon will give a referral for an ultrasound of the hip joints.
Vaccinations A one-month-old toddler needs a second hepatitis B vaccination.
3-4 months
In addition to the pediatrician (monthly), the child will again be examined by a neurologist and, possibly, an orthopedist. Besides, pediatrician will give you directions to general analysis blood and urine - they must be taken before going for vaccinations (test results are valid for 2 weeks). DTP vaccinations. This is a pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus vaccine (there are many vaccines - both domestic and foreign). Whooping cough is deadly for young children - it can cause respiratory arrest. It is probably unnecessary to talk about the danger of diphtheria and tetanus. The vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations in the first year of life and revaccination a year after the last, third, injection. Attention! Before the first vaccination, it is necessary to take blood and urine tests, as well as obtain permission to vaccinate from a neurologist. Polio vaccination. This viral infection can lead to disability or even death of the baby, and the smaller the child, the higher the risk of death. The vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations in the first year of life (the first two - intramuscularly, the third time - drops) and 2 revaccinations in the second year of life (drops). Haemophilus influenzae vaccine. This bacterium is the main causative agent of otitis media, bronchitis and pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. Vaccination can drastically reduce the number of such diseases and reduce the need for antibiotics. The vaccination course includes 3 vaccinations in the first year of life and 1 revaccination in the second.
4-6 months
During this period, you will have: monthly visits to the pediatrician; examination by a neurologist (at 6 months) - the doctor will assess the development of the child, check his reflexes and muscle tone; appointment with an ophthalmologist (at 6 months) - for re-evaluation of vision and exclusion of strabismus. If necessary, a six-month-old baby will be re-examined by an orthopedist and / or an ENT doctor. Vaccinations 1.5 months after the first Vaccination (that is, at 4.5 months if the first vaccine was administered at 3 months), vaccination against: pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus is repeated; hemophilic infection; poliomyelitis (intramuscularly). The third vaccination is carried out 1.5 months after the second (that is, at 6 months, if the first vaccination was done at 3 months, and the second at 4.5 months). Also at 6 months, the third and final vaccination against hepatitis B is given.
7-11 months
At this time, a healthy little one needs only monthly examinations by a pediatrician - with the already familiar weighing, measuring growth and discussing pressing developmental issues (teething, ongoing introduction of complementary foods, etc.).
Without a pediatrician - nowhere: you need to take stock of the first year of a child's life - how he grew up, what he ate, whether he was healthy, etc. In addition, you should visit:
Neurologist. The doctor will evaluate the psychomotor and speech development of the child - how the baby moves, what he can do, what he knows, whether he can speak, etc.
Oculist. The doctor will check the child's vision and once again make sure that he does not have strabismus.
Orthopedist. A specialist will help you choose the first shoes for your baby.
Dentist. The new doctor on your list will assess the condition of your teething teeth, give advice on how to care for them, and tell you how often you will need to return for follow-up checkups (once every 3 months, once every 6 months, or, for example, once a year).
Vaccinations
Vaccination against measles, rubella and mumps. Up to a year, this vaccination is not done, because protective antibodies received from the mother during fetal development still “float” in the baby’s blood. However, by 12 months they are destroyed - and the baby remains completely defenseless against viruses that cause serious diseases. Vaccination is carried out once, and revaccination will be done when the child is 6 years old.
13-17 months
If the pediatrician examined the child at 12 months, then the next visit to this doctor will be scheduled only at 15 months. Good news- Throughout the second year of life, the pediatrician will examine the baby every 3 months. The scheme of visits remains the same: measurement of height and weight, assessment of development and consultation of the mother on all issues of interest to her.
One and half year
Doctors At 18 months, the baby is sent for a traditional examination to the pediatrician, and also, if necessary, to one of the specialists (neurologist, ophthalmologist, etc.). It is also advisable to visit an orthopedist.
Vaccinations
In a year and a half, the first revaccination against polio is carried out (drops in the mouth), and two months later - the second. 2 years Doctors The obligatory program includes a visit to the pediatrician with summarizing the results of the second year of the child's life. The doctor will certainly give you directions for a general blood and urine test (unless, of course, he did this before). In addition, the baby must be shown to a neurologist - he will assess the psychomotor and speech development of the child and advise which educational games to play with him.
In this article:
From the first moments of life, a newborn is faced with many medical manipulations. Even healthy baby this fate does not bypass him - from birth he is constantly monitored, body parameters are measured, and the development of organs and systems is studied. Doctors in 1 month of a child's life try to identify all the pathologies in the child's body: congenital malformations and incipient diseases. Many problems diagnosed at an early stage are easier to treat.
Leaving the walls of the maternity hospital, the newborn falls under the close attention of the pediatrician and the district nurse at home. The first examination of a child at 1 month will take place in a children's clinic. The pediatrician will not only examine the little patient, but also tell young parents which doctors newborns need to undergo at 1 month.
Medical examination of a newborn in the first month of life
The first visit to the newborn by a doctor occurs the day after discharge from the hospital. The pediatrician will come without a special call: the medical staff of the maternity hospital will inform the clinic about the arrival of the newborn at the place of residence. In the first month of life, a specialist will come to the baby once a week. If the child's condition causes some concern (for example, the baby has a cold or does not take the breast well), visits will be more frequent. Also, the district nurse will visit the newborn - also up to 4 times during the month.
You need to prepare in advance for the arrival of the pediatrician, write down all the questions that are of interest to the young mother at the moment, so as not to forget anything. It should be convenient for the doctor to examine the child. As a rule, during the examination, the baby should be completely undressed, since the specialist needs to assess the condition of his skin and mucous membranes, heart rate and breathing, muscle tone and reflexes.
During the visit, the doctor advises the young mother on nutrition and baby care. Later, the specialist will invite the parents with the baby to the clinic for a routine examination of the child at 1 month.
The first examination by a pediatrician in a clinic is most interesting for young parents. During it, the doctor will not only examine the baby, but also conduct a control measurement and weigh the child. Most often, in the first month of life, babies gain 500-700 grams and add 2-3 cm in length. After the examination, the district nurse writes out referrals for consultations of narrow specialists, tests and additional examinations, as well as to the vaccination room.
What kind of doctors do you need to go through?
The list of doctors that a newborn needs to go through at 1 month is not small.
Neurologist
The main task of a neuropathologist is to monitor the neuropsychic and mental development of the child, as well as control over his motor activity. At 1 month, a neurologist checks the presence of congenital reflexes in a child and their gradual extinction. An increased or, conversely, decreased muscle tone may be found in a baby, which will become the basis for prescribing a baby massage.
If in doubt, the doctor will write a referral for an ultrasound of the brain. You need to undergo an examination immediately, while the fontanel of the child remains open. In the future, the doctor will evaluate the development of new skills by the baby, for example: the ability to smile, roll over, sit, get on all fours and much more.
Optometrist
For the first time, an ophthalmologist will examine a newborn in the maternity hospital for congenital eye pathologies. A scheduled examination of a child at 1 month will allow a specialist to examine the baby's fundus, the condition of his lacrimal glands and assess the tendency to strabismus and other visual impairments. The doctor will check if the baby can focus his eyes on a single object. During the examination, the eyelid and the obstruction of the lacrimal ducts are most often diagnosed.
Often, the diagnosis of a neurologist depends on the diagnosis of an ophthalmologist - in last years many children in the first year of life have certain problems with the vessels of the brain and fundus.
ENT
A physical examination of a child at 1 month necessarily includes a visit to an otolaryngologist. A child at this age will have to undergo an otoacoustic test for the first time. It is completely painless and safe for the baby. A specialist using a special device will check the child's hearing, as well as examine the palatine tonsils and nasal passages.
An ENT doctor during an examination can identify the following problems in a baby:
- hearing impairment, the complete absence of any reaction to sound stimuli;
- sulfur plugs;
- difficulty or lack of nasal breathing;
- ear pain, otitis;
- foreign bodies in the ENT organs.
Also, a specialist can advise a young mother about why her child is ill or refuses to suck from a bottle: perhaps this is due to ear pain. If everything is in order, then the next examination by an ENT doctor is not waiting for the baby soon - at 12 months.
Surgeon
The surgeon evaluates the reflex development of the child, the presence of hypo- or hypertonicity of the muscles, diagnoses umbilical and inguinal hernia. In male infants, the external genital organs are carefully examined to exclude such pathological conditions as cryptorchidism, dropsy and non-descent of the testicles into the scrotum, hypospadias.
Also, the surgeon may note deviations in the structure of the body of the newborn. Most often, anomalies such as lymphangioma, vascular damage and internal organs. If necessary, the specialist gives a referral for a baby massage or explains how to deal with a child at home, which muscle groups are important to pay attention to.
Orthopedist
An orthopedist examines a 1-month-old child in a polyclinic, assessing the development of his musculoskeletal system. The doctor can detect diseases such as clubfoot, congenital dislocation hip joint, dysplasia or underdevelopment of the hip joints. Dysplasia should be identified as early as possible, until the baby has learned to stand up. To exclude this diagnosis, almost all children are assigned an additional ultrasound of the hip joints.
During the examination, the orthopedist will carefully examine the newborn, actively bending and pushing his legs to the sides and performing other manipulations. The kid may not like this approach, but this is important, since the doctor can detect a variety of pathologies in the development of the musculoskeletal system. For example, torticollis, in which the child can only turn the head in one direction. Also, the specialist will give recommendations on home gymnastics and the treatment of dysplasia, which must be followed.
vaccination room
If the newborn in the maternity hospital has done all the necessary vaccinations, then in 1 month you need to do one more - from hepatitis. The vaccine is injected into the baby's large muscle - the buttock or lower leg. Before visiting the vaccination room, it is necessary to show the child to the local doctor. The pediatrician will assess the readiness of the body for vaccination, exclude the presence of infections. Vaccination can be carried out only if the absolute health of the newborn.
Additional examinations
Tests for a newborn at 1 month must be taken. As a rule, this is a general analysis of blood and urine. To conduct tests for a newborn at 1 month, you need to collect any portion of urine, preferably the first morning.
Unfortunately, with such young children, this is not always possible, as newborns urinate more often than adults. Therefore, it's okay that a portion of urine for testing in newborns at 1 month will not be the first, no. The most important thing is to wash the baby well before collecting urine. For convenience, you can use a special urinal. Blood for analysis of a 1-month-old newborn can also be donated at any time, regardless of food intake.
As an additional examination of a newborn at 1 month, the doctor prescribes an ECG (electrocardiogram), the purpose of which is to diagnose diseases of the heart and blood vessels, in particular, to exclude heart disease, cardiopathy and much more.
The screening of a child at 1 month necessarily includes an ultrasound examination of the brain and hip joints.
Assigned to all children who have reached 1 month to identify deviations in work nervous system. The first ultrasound examination is mandatory, in the future they can be prescribed by a neurologist at his own discretion.
Ultrasound of the brain is most relevant in, after complicated pregnancy and childbirth, with low results in terms of neuropsychiatric and physical developmental delays, with hypo- or hypertonicity of the muscular system.
Ultrasound examination of the hip joints is also mandatory for all newborns. The study helps to diagnose congenital hip dislocation and hip dysplasia in time. The treatment of these pathological conditions is effective only in the first year of life, while the baby has not yet begun to stand up and walk on his own.
Of course, the observation of a newborn in the first month of life and his first visit to the clinic to the pediatrician and narrow specialists is very important. important point in the life of the child and his parents. The latter can once again make sure that their child grows and develops according to age.
If any deviations are identified, there is no need to panic and sound the alarm. Most pathological conditions are successfully treated in the first year of life, the main thing is not to delay the prescribed treatment and follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Useful video about the examination of the baby by a pediatrician
Children's health requires the close attention of parents and specialists - medical examinations of the baby should not be neglected. Which doctors are important to visit in 1 year of life of the crumbs?
After discharge from the hospital, the first meeting of the newborn with the doctor takes place at home: the baby is visited by a pediatrician and a patronage nurse. They open the child's medical record, in which they enter the main indicators of the baby: weight, head and chest circumference, note the method of feeding.
The pediatrician acquaints parents with the schedule of planned visits to the clinic, recommends coming on “healthy child days” in order to avoid the risk of contracting any infection.
When visiting a doctor, you must take a diaper with you,
a diaper change, baby food and drink, toys and a pacifier.
Approximate visiting schedule
1 month
The child is examined by a pediatrician, an ophthalmologist, a surgeon, an orthopedist and a cardiologist. To make sure the baby's health, the absence of diseases and deviations from the norm of development, ultrasound of the hip joints, neurosonography and echocardiography of the heart are recommended. If the baby is not sick, he is vaccinated: a second hepatitis B vaccination.
2 months
Planned appointment with the pediatrician.
3 months
Scheduled visits to a pediatrician, neurologist and otolaryngologist. Also, the child is vaccinated - the first DPT vaccination.
4 months
Visiting a pediatrician.
4.5 months
The second DPT vaccination is done.
5 months
Planned appointment with the pediatrician.
6 months
At this age, the baby is shown to a neurologist, ophthalmologist, surgeon, orthopedist and pediatrician. The child is given 2 vaccinations: the third DTP and the third against hepatitis B, as well as blood and urine tests.
Seven months
8 months
Planned appointment with the pediatrician.
9 months
Visiting a pediatrician and dentist.
10 months
Planned appointment with the pediatrician.
11 months
Planned visit to the pediatrician.
12 months
The child visits a neurologist, surgeon, orthopedist and pediatrician. Also, the baby will have a Mantoux test and vaccination against measles, rubella and mumps (mumps), and also without fail - the appointment of blood and urine tests, feces for worm eggs.
If a neurologist detects a developmental disorder in a child, he may
recommend massage, physiotherapy, or medication as treatment.
What do experts check during appointments?
Visiting a pediatrician
It includes weighing the child, measuring his height, chest and head circumference. The doctor examines the baby's throat, ears and nose for inflammation and redness, listens to the heart, checks the baby's stomach. The pediatrician also evaluates the overall development of the crumbs, advises on the introduction of complementary foods.
Visiting a neurologist
The neurologist assesses the degree of development of the child's neurological functions, the state of muscle tone, motor and mental development, identifies possible signs of violations. The doctor also examines the fontanel of the crumbs, measures the circumference of the head and chest.
In assessing the development of the baby, the neurologist is interested in the course of pregnancy and childbirth. Before seeing this specialist, parents need to pay attention to the baby's habits, his sleep, whether his chin is trembling, how the child holds his arms and legs. For a neurologist, any detail that characterizes the condition of the crumbs is important.
Visiting an ophthalmologist
The child's vision is formed in the first 3 months, so it is impossible to neglect a visit to an ophthalmologist. The procedure includes checking the reaction of the pupils to light, examining the fundus and its veins, assessing the child's ability to fix his gaze and follow moving objects. The doctor can identify or rule out blindness, malformations of the tear ducts. Also, the specialist is obliged to give recommendations on caring for the eyes of the child.
Surgeon visit
The task of the surgeon is to timely identify problems in the child's navel and umbilical ring, malformations of organs chest and abdomen, hernia, in boys - dropsy of the testicle and undescended testicles.
Visiting an orthopedist
The orthopedist monitors the development of the child's musculoskeletal system, identifies and treats problems associated with the development of the skeleton, the hip joint, foot deformity and postural disorders.
Visiting an otolaryngologist
The doctor identifies problems associated with the health of the ears, nose and throat of the child, examines the ENT organs for inflammatory processes, and also reveals malformations of their development.
Dentist visit
The dentist evaluates the condition of the oral cavity, gives recommendations on caring for the first teeth and caries prevention.
The clothes of the child should be comfortable and simple, so that in the office
the baby's doctor could be quickly dressed and undressed.
The "golden rule" of visits to children's doctors
When planning a visit to the doctors, you should not try to get to several specialists at once. Toddlers get tired quickly, and the fear of strangers. A child's nervousness can cause doctors to misunderstand their condition. Therefore, so that the baby is not assigned a false diagnosis, it is advisable to plan a visit to one, maximum two doctors a day.
Olesya Butuzova, pediatrician:“Immediately after discharge from the maternity hospital, a newborn is examined daily and up to the 10th day of life by a pediatrician at home. Then he comes on the 14th and 21st day, and at 1 month, the baby and his mother go to the clinic for the first time. Until the age of one year, the baby should be shown to the pediatrician once a month.
Expert: Olesya Butuzova, pediatrician
Elena Nersesyan-Brytkova