Proper preparation to ultrasound abdominal cavity is an important part of guaranteeing reliable results. Informing the patient about the rules for preparing for an abdominal ultrasound is within the competence of the doctor who gave the referral for such a diagnosis.
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is performed both for therapeutic diagnosis and before surgical intervention. Such an ultrasound is completely harmless, even if it is carried out repeatedly.
Why do you need to prepare for an ultrasound?
Preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal organs should include the following activities:
- special diet and diet before the procedure;
- exclusion of existing bad habits;
- adjusting the medication regimen;
- cleansing the gastrointestinal tract.
A diet before an abdominal ultrasound will allow you to properly prepare for a diagnostic examination. If the diagnosis of diseases of the abdominal organs is planned in the near future, then it is recommended to abandon other diagnostic measures for some time, for example, radiography using a contrast agent.
Distortion of the results of ultrasound can be caused by the action of factors such as:
- convulsions and contractions of the smooth muscles of the intestine during the examination;
- flatulent intestines;
- abdominal obesity;
- significant skin lesions in the abdominal cavity;
- the presence in the intestine of the remains of a contrast agent, which was used when conducting an x-ray of the abdominal cavity;
- superfluous physical activity during the ultrasound.
The diet before undergoing an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity allows you to level the amount of gases and processed food in the intestine, which affects the reliability of the data obtained. Increased gas formation is often an obstacle to a full-fledged diagnosis, since the accumulated gases interfere with a clear visualization of organs. The fat layer in the abdomen also interferes with the visualization of organs. In this case, ultrasonic waves cannot penetrate deep into the tissues and reflect the organs under study.
Dietary regimen before the examination
Approximately 3-6 days before the expected day of the abdominal examination, a strict diet should be followed. The main task is to exclude and prevent increased gas formation. Therefore, at this time it is forbidden to eat foods that contribute to the formation of gases. The following foods should be temporarily excluded from the diet:
- drinks with gas;
- milk;
- all legumes, regardless of the method of preparation;
- raw vegetables;
- fruits that provoke the formation of gases;
- sweets and yeast products;
- cottage cheese and dairy products;
- hard drinks containing caffeine;
- black breads;
- fatty varieties of fish and meat;
- alcoholic drinks.
It is allowed to use boiled beef and chicken meat, preferably brisket, quail meat. The use of fish is allowed in baked, boiled or steamed form. It is allowed to eat boiled eggs, but only 1 piece per day. It is advisable to eat porridge cooked in water, with the exception of rice. Allowed to include in the diet hard cheese lean varieties.
An important part of the diet is the diet, you need to eat often and in small portions. You can not drink during meals. It is recommended to drink at least 1.5 liters of pure water per day. This diet should be observed until the evening before the day of the ultrasound.
It is desirable that an ultrasound of the digestive organs be performed in the morning and on an empty stomach. If the procedure is scheduled for the second half of the day, then a light snack is decided; you cannot eat before the procedure.
Taking carminatives
To solve problems associated with the formation and accumulation of gases in the abdominal cavity, you can take one of the drugs: Espumizan, Smecta, white or Activated carbon. If the ultrasound is to be a child, then Espumizan, Bobotik will do. Children should not drink activated charcoal. Dosages of drugs are indicated in the annotation.
If Espumizan is recommended for admission before diagnosis for 3 days, then these sorbents can be taken only the night before, this will be enough to relieve symptoms that interfere with ultrasound. If adult patients do not have a history of pancreatitis, then they can take their usual drugs that improve digestion.
Bowel cleansing
In order to properly prepare for an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, it is also necessary to carry out bowel cleansing procedures. For this, an enema is used, it is placed on the eve of the day of the diagnostic examination, in the evening. Esmarch's mug is taken and filled cool water from the tap, about 1.5 liters. After a cleansing enema, it is recommended to take sorbents or drugs that eliminate bloating in the abdominal cavity.
After setting an enema, symptoms of bloating may appear, so it is recommended to take sorbent drugs If it is not possible to give an enema, then microclysters, such as Microlax or Norgalax, can be used for this purpose. Instead of a cleansing enema, using Esmarch's mug, you can take herbal laxatives. In addition, the preparation of powdered Fortrans will help cleanse the intestines. Before use, it must be dissolved in water and drunk within an hour, it is advisable to take it before 7 pm. It is approved for use only by persons over 14 years of age.
- do not smoke for a couple of hours before the start of the examination;
- it is advisable not to eat lollipops or chewing gum;
- if radiography was performed with a contrast agent, then at least 2 days must pass before the ultrasound examination;
- in the presence of chronic conditions requiring the use of medicines on an ongoing basis, it is necessary to inform the doctor of ultrasound diagnostics about this;
- if the kidneys are to be examined, it is advisable to fill the bladder. To do this, you need to drink about 0.5 liters. liquids, it is better to drink water without gas or tea without sugar. The bladder is released only after the study.
It is necessary to prepare for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity in compliance with all prescribed rules and recommendations. If you prepare correctly, you can reliably determine the cause of abdominal pain, assess the condition of the liver and gallbladder, identify kidney disease, and examine the pancreas. In addition, such an examination will identify life-threatening conditions for the patient, for example, acute appendicitis, and prescribe additional diagnostics and treatment of appendicitis or other diseases in time.
It is necessary to prepare for the examination of the abdominal cavity in advance. After all, this affects the quality of the diagnostics. Ultrasound can see the following organs: stomach, gallbladder, spleen, liver, pancreas, intestines, kidneys, ureters, bladder, uterus (in women), prostate (in men), adrenal glands.
Preparation for the procedure
When signing up for an examination, you need to find out in advance what you need to do before the ultrasound, what you can eat. This will determine how accurate the results of the procedure will be. Products are banned bloating abdomen and flatulence. Also, the patient will need to stop taking certain medications.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend a quality bowel cleansing. It must be remembered that a few days before the procedure, it is necessary to drink herbs that help improve digestion and reduce gases. For these purposes, tea from chamomile, mint, lemon balm is suitable.
Some doctors, answering the question whether it is possible to eat before an abdominal ultrasound, advise drinking enzyme preparations for several days before the examination. It can be ordinary activated carbon or Festal.
Necessary diet: how and when to start training
Nutrition should be balanced and complete. Don't take long breaks between meals. It is necessary to plan your day in such a way that food enters the stomach every 3-4 hours. You need to eat at least 4 times a day.
Every day the patient should eat porridge and meat. You can also include 1 boiled egg, cheese in the daily menu. It is allowed to drink only weak tea and water without gas.
If a person has a digestive problem, frequent constipation, then it is better to stick to a diet for 5 days. It is desirable that 8-12 hours pass between the examination and the last meal, so it makes no sense to find out from the doctor whether it is possible to have breakfast before an abdominal ultrasound.
Examination of the smallest patients
Babies and children preschool age often prescribed ultrasound diagnostics. Babies need to be prepared for the procedure in much the same way as adults. But it is difficult for them to endure more than 8 hours without food before the examination. Therefore, they have different requirements.
Children who are on breastfeeding, do not feed only 2-4 hours before the study. Water is not given 1 hour before the procedure. The time for ultrasound is selected in such a way that the examination is carried out before the upcoming next feeding.
For children under the age of 3 years, it is advisable to skip 1 feeding before the procedure. But they can also be examined in the early morning (before breakfast). Children aged 3 years and older should fast for about 6 hours before the procedure. That is why the examination is carried out in the morning, while the child has not yet eaten. Drinking is allowed no later than 1 hour before the procedure.
The rest of the rules regarding what you can eat before an abdominal ultrasound remain unchanged. It is not necessary for children to give fruit and vegetable purees the day before the study. They may take too long to digest.
List of prohibited products
Before the examination, the patient should do everything possible to minimize the likelihood of gas formation in the intestines. Therefore, many products are banned. Among them:
- black bread and muffins (the amount of white bread must be minimized);
- fresh fruits (you will have to give up apricots, apples, peaches, pears, etc.);
- legumes: lentils, peas, beans;
- dairy products;
- whole milk;
- vegetables: you can not potatoes, cabbage, onions, asparagus, etc.;
- you can not any spices that irritate the intestines (these are: coriander, cumin, pepper, cinnamon);
- fatty varieties of fish and meat;
- alcohol and carbonated drinks.
A person who is going for an examination must adhere to it for three days. Only in this case, you can count on the fact that the diagnosis will be carried out correctly.
Preparation: three days before the examination
Everyone, on their own or with the help of a doctor, must figure out what to do before an abdominal ultrasound. What you can eat, you need to find out separately. For three days it is necessary to change the diet. Food should enter the stomach 4-5 times a day. Breaks between meals should be no more than 4 hours, except at night. You need to drink more than 1.5 liters of water daily.
All foods that fall under the ban should be excluded from the diet. You can eat the following:
- cereals on the water: barley, oatmeal, buckwheat, flaxseed;
- boiled eggs (no more than 1 pc. per day);
- lean beef, skinless chicken, fish;
- lean cheese.
All products can be baked, steamed, boiled, stewed.
Patients who suffer from flatulence are prescribed special drugs. The doctor may advise taking activated charcoal, Enteros-gel or Espumizan. It is also easy to prevent gas formation with the help of enzymes such as Creon, Mezim, Pangrol, Festal.
The day before the ultrasound
On the day preceding the examination, one must be very careful about what to do before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. What you can eat, you must choose with great care.
Throughout the day, the patient can adhere to generally accepted recommendations and eat cereals and lean meat. But on the eve of the study, we must once again remember whether it is possible to eat before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Even more stringent restrictions become in the evening. Starting from 20:00, it is advisable to completely refuse food. Therefore, it must be eaten before this hour.
In the evening, doctors advise to give up meat and fish products. They can take a long time to digest and interfere with a full examination. If a person has a tendency to constipation, then he will be prescribed a laxative. It will need to be drunk around 4 pm. This time will be enough for a complete bowel cleansing before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. What you can eat and what drugs should be taken, the patient must remember. But the doctor must prescribe the funds. It can be "Senade", "Senadexin" and so on. Also, such patients are recommended to start drinking Espumizan, Meteospazmil or Simethicone the day before the examination.
If laxatives did not have the expected effect, then mechanical cleaning is necessary - an enema.
Examination Day
If the procedure is scheduled for the morning hours, then it makes no sense to find out what you can eat before an abdominal ultrasound. Breakfast should be skipped. The exception is only those cases when the examination will be carried out in the evening. In this situation, you can eat a light breakfast.
Experts advise drinking activated charcoal (about 10 tablets) or 2 capsules of Simethicone before the procedure. This must be done a couple of hours before the examination. People suffering from excessive gas formation, it is advisable to do an enema in the morning.
Immediately before the ultrasound, you can not smoke, drink water, chew gum, take antispasmodics, dissolve lollipops. All this can affect the diagnostic results.
How is the procedure carried out
Many people worry about what to eat before an abdominal ultrasound and forget to ask about how the procedure is performed. She is absolutely painless. The doctor examines the internal organs with the help of a contact sensor. For the examination, the patient lies on the couch.
For a standard examination:
- look at the liver and gallbladder;
- assess the vessels;
- check the condition of the stomach, pancreas.
The rest of the authorities are checked if it is indicated in the direction for the examination.
Immediately after completion of the examination, the patient can return to their usual way of life. Further examination and treatment will be prescribed by the doctor who sent the patient for this diagnosis.
Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity is a fairly popular non-invasive diagnostic method of organs in our time. In order for the doctor to be able to carefully examine the internal organs and vessels, it is necessary to properly prepare for the procedure.
Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs
Ultrasound examination allows diagnosing hollow and parenchymal organs. The following organs are located in the abdominal cavity: liver, kidneys, spleen, intestines and stomach. The procedure is prescribed by the attending physician in cases where the patient has complaints of pain in the abdomen, increased gas formation, bitter taste in the mouth, heaviness in the stomach.
If the patient has a malfunction internal organs abdominal cavity, ultrasound data will help to make an accurate diagnosis. In cases where there is a suspicion of oncological diseases, an ultrasound examination will help confirm the presence or absence of a diagnosis.
Also this species diagnosis allows doctors to detect cyst, cirrhosis, hepatitis, kidney stones, cholecystitis and inflammatory processes occurring in the abdominal organs.
How to Prepare for an Ultrasound Diagnosis
The intestines and stomach are hollow organs, which means that they contain air. In this connection, these organs are difficult to study. In order for an ultrasound to give a reliable picture of the state of the internal organs, it is necessary to observe a number of conditions on the eve of the procedure. Before an ultrasound, you should:
- follow a special diet;
- inform your doctor about the medications you are currently taking;
A special diet before the procedure is designed in such a way that all foods that contribute to gas formation are excluded from the diet. At this time, it is forbidden to eat:
- black bread;
- milk and dairy products;
- sparkling water;
- legumes;
- cabbage;
- grape;
- apples;
- plums;
- fresh bakery.
If the patient has a tendency to flatulence, the attending physician may prescribe medicines. A couple of days before the study, you can drink activated charcoal or Espumizan, this is done in order to exclude gas-forming processes in the intestines. Your doctor may prescribe digestive aids. AT this case Mezim or Pacreatin will be effective.
On the eve of the procedure, it is advisable to do a cleansing enema. A couple of hours before the ultrasound, you can drink 5-6 tablets of activated charcoal.
Do not eat before the procedure. The last meal should take place six hours before the start of the study. Food should not be too fatty.
How to eat before an abdominal ultrasound
Highly important question, which should worry any patient is "?", but here let's look at everything in detail without haste.
You will have to start preparing the intestines and stomach for the study three days before the scheduled procedure. These days, as mentioned above, you need to follow a diet. What foods should be present in the diet during this period? Eating poultry or beef is allowed, you can eat lean fish. From cereals it is better to give preference to buckwheat and oatmeal.
If you have to do an ultrasound of the kidneys, then an hour before the study you will need to drink up to 6 glasses of liquid. It is important that the bladder contains fluid.
Special diet before ultrasound for children and pregnant women
Small ones can be lightly fed before the ultrasound. It is important that the food is light and easy to digest. The last meal is allowed no later than three hours. Otherwise, it will not be possible to conduct a qualitative examination and the procedure will have to be repeated again.
Older children can eat 4 hours before the procedure. If after this time the child gets hungry, he can be offered some water. But one hour before the study, you should not take liquid.
Pregnant women are also shown a sparing diet. Most often, the procedure is prescribed in the morning, so that it is easier for a woman to endure a hunger strike.
Bowel cleansing before the procedure
Before the ultrasound procedure, you will need to clean the intestines. This is done on the eve of the study, but no later than 18 pm. Instead of an enema, you can use alternative methods, which include taking laxatives or using microenemas. Currently, pharmacies sell very easy-to-use microclysters "Microvax" or "Norgalax".
These drugs will help to empty the stomach without any hassle.
Features of the procedure
Usually ultrasound is prescribed in the morning. This is the most suitable time for the study, because it is carried out on an empty stomach. If the procedure is scheduled for the afternoon, a light breakfast is allowed, but no later than eight hours before the start of the study, but it would still be better to limit yourself to taking weak tea without sugar.
Ultrasound is a fairly harmless and painless procedure. There are no restrictions on its implementation. Ultrasound can be done exactly as many times as necessary to obtain accurate information about the state of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity.
According to doctors, the quantity and quality of foods that you can eat before an abdominal ultrasound procedure affects the effectiveness.
To get an undistorted result, a special diet is prescribed a few days before the ultrasound, which determines what and how much you can eat and drink, and what you can’t.
Ultrasound is one of the most informative types of medical examination.
This is an affordable and painless procedure during which the digestive organs located in the abdominal cavity, as well as the urinary system and blood vessels, are examined.
With the help of ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, the doctor receives the most reliable information about the state of the organs and the presence of pathological processes in them, signaling diseases or neoplasms.
During an ultrasound, a specialist - a sonologist - examines the surface of the abdomen using an ultrasonic sensor, which not only sends sound waves, but also receives their reflections.
The information received is displayed on the screen, the doctor analyzes the results and makes a reasonable conclusion about the patient's health status.
The procedure in the abdomen is not difficult, but can be difficult subjective factors. The human intestinal system is difficult to examine using ultrasound.
The main sections of the intestine, with the exception of the duodenum, have very low echogenic properties - the structure of the tissue of the intestinal system is not able to provide the level of reflection of ultrasonic waves necessary for the study.
The only available opportunity for ultrasound is the analysis of structural changes in intestinal loops.
Performing an ultrasound of all abdominal organs becomes more difficult if the intestines are full of gases or food debris.
In this case, it is not possible to obtain accurate information about the state of the abdominal organs, since the resulting image is distorted.
For this reason, the study of the abdominal organs by ultrasound is always carried out on an empty stomach. To eliminate gases and food residues from the intestines, the patient is prescribed a diet in advance.
Features of nutrition before ultrasound
Diet is one of the most important steps in preparing for an ultrasound. Dieting involves cutting back on certain foods.
Together with the qualification of a specialist sonologist, proper nutrition, corresponding to the diet prescribed by the doctor, is the key to the effective result of the ultrasound procedure.
The main task of the diet is to ensure maximum information content of ultrasound of the organs located in the abdominal cavity.
To do this, it is necessary to temporarily exclude from the diet foods that provoke intestinal spasms, irritate its mucosa, and also contribute to the appearance and accumulation of gases.
As a rule, a diet before an ultrasound is started 3 days before the procedure.
The doctor is obliged to advise the patient, tell what the preparation is and provide complete information about the products - what can be eaten before the study of the abdominal cavity and what cannot.
Along with this, the doctor informs the patient about what you can drink and in what quantities. As a rule, before an ultrasound, it is necessary to temporarily stop taking strong drinks - it is not recommended to drink coffee, tea and alcohol.
In addition, before the ultrasound, the ban applies to smoking. The reason is not so much nicotine, which worsens general indicators the state of health of the body, how much is that in the process of smoking a person swallows air, and its accumulation in the intestines can adversely affect the results of ultrasound.
For the same reason, chewing gum is undesirable before the procedure.
What foods should not be eaten before an ultrasound?
To ensure a sparing diet, you need to know what types of foods are excluded from the diet in the first place.
You can't drink milk. This product contains lactose. The intestines of most people lose their ability to produce enzymes that can break down milk sugar with age.
Therefore, milk lactose, entering the intestine, becomes the object of increased fermentation, which provokes the formation of gases.
This situation is typical not only for milk in pure form, but also for all products that are produced from it, including fermented milk.
Do not lean on fruits either. Since all fruits contain fructose - fruit sugar, fermentation of products of this type begins immediately after they enter the intestines.
Figs, apples, peaches, cherries, plums, grapes and pears contribute to particularly intensive fermentation.
Before the procedure, you should forget about bread, bakery products, pastries. Flour-based foods are high in complex carbohydrates.
Since carbohydrates belong to the category of polysaccharides, getting into the intestines, they immediately become a source of gas formation.
Especially bread products prepared on the basis of black rye flour. However, it is not necessary to refuse bread at all, even before an ultrasound.
Doctors believe that without fear of serious consequences, you can eat White bread, but not in in large numbers.
All of them contain a large amount of vegetable protein and polysaccharides with a very low level digestibility. In the process of splitting, these compounds release too many gases.
Vegetables are also highly undesirable. Vegetables that contain polysaccharides include all types of cabbage, potatoes, onions, corn and asparagus. The intake of these vegetables in food contributes to the intensity of fermentation in the intestines.
Fatty meat and oily fish are another item to pay attention to before an ultrasound.
A special property of fats is the ability to accumulate in the intestines. As a result, accumulated fats become a source of gas formation.
Before the procedure, you should forget about carbonated drinks. It is highly undesirable to drink soda before an ultrasound.
Because such drinks contain gas, which, getting into the intestines, leads to its irritation and swelling.
In addition, carbonated drinks in their composition contain many synthetic ingredients that irritate its mucous membrane. These include dyes, stabilizers and preservatives.
Doctors do not recommend using any spices before the study. Despite the fact that spices contain many useful compounds, their irritating effect on the mucous membrane may not have the best effect on the ultrasound result.
Therefore, it is not recommended to eat dishes containing pepper, ginger, cumin, cinnamon or other types of spices before the procedure.
What foods can you eat?
Preparation for ultrasound of the internal organs provides for nutrition, including only dishes that are easily absorbed by the body. You can eat all kinds of cereals cooked on water - buckwheat, rice, pearl barley or oatmeal.
You can also eat:
- boiled meat, if it does not contain fat - poultry, beef;
- low-fat cheese;
- soft-boiled egg - once a day.
Meals should be limited in volume, but maintain regularity in frequency. The optimal break is 3 hours.
At the same time, it is very important to eat slowly, chewing food thoroughly so that air is not swallowed.
It is equally important to provide the body with the necessary amount of fluid. It is best to drink water, but you can also make weak tea without sugar. The required volume of fluid per day is one and a half liters.
If the ultrasound procedure is scheduled for the morning, then dinner on the eve should take place no earlier than 12 hours in advance. As a rule, it is forbidden to take any liquid in the morning.
If the ultrasound will take place during the day, a very light breakfast is allowed from 8 to 11 in the morning. After that, drinking water and any snacks are not allowed.
Preparation for ultrasound of some organs may differ. For example, preparation for an ultrasound of the gallbladder is carried out in several stages and with a certain sequence - the first procedure on an empty stomach, the second - after a trial breakfast, two more procedures - with an interval of 15 minutes.
Whereas preparation for ultrasound of the kidneys, for certain indications, requires an increase in fluid intake the day before the procedure. This must be done in order to fill the bladder.
In addition, preparation for the study of the kidneys involves taking enterosorbent medications for 2 days before ultrasound.
If ultrasound of the kidneys is performed on the background of hypertension, diabetes or coronary heart disease, the conditions for preparation are determined by the attending physician on an individual basis.
Preparation for ultrasound is the most important stage of a diagnostic examination, so this event should be taken with the utmost seriousness and responsibility.
Routine ultrasound examinations for injuries, illnesses or pregnancy are performed very often, and, accordingly, questions regarding the preparation for the procedure have become more frequent. Preparation does not cause difficulties, and the study itself is simple and safe. The procedure does not pose any harm to the child and mother, so the number of examinations can be adjusted by the doctor based on the state of health of the patients. Is it possible to eat before an ultrasound - this is one of a number of questions related to the procedure, today we will consider it in detail.
Indications for use
Ultrasound is prescribed not only for pregnant women, but also for certain pathological abnormalities in the abdominal organs, so a doctor's appointment is possible for:
- Diagnosing the cause of pain in the abdomen;
- To determine the aneurysm, as well as its stage of development;
- To examine the state of the liver, its size, shape, tissue health;
- To study the bile ducts, as well as the lumen of the gallbladder, stones and their characteristics are found;
- For diagnosing diseases associated with inflammatory reactions, necrosis and tumors of organs, in particular the pancreas;
- To detect damage to organs, mainly from mechanical injuries.
Most often, ultrasound has to be used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for pregnant women. The expectant mother should be prepared that she will have to carry out planned studies, usually they are appointed during the period:
- From 11 to 14 weeks;
- From 20 to 22 weeks;
- From 32 to 34 weeks.
Preparation for the procedure
Special preparatory measures are not required from a person, they are more of an organizational nature. It is necessary to initially clarify the time, date of the procedure, this should be evidenced in the ticket. It is better to take a bed with you to send her a couch. It is recommended to take napkins with you in order to wipe off the remains of the gel from the abdomen after the procedure. 
There are several methods for conducting ultrasound, the specific approach will be determined by a specialist. The examination can be done through the abdomen or vagina. The first method is predominantly used. If the diagnosis will be made using a vaginal sensor, it is necessary to take a hygienic shower.
Preparation is included and the key question is whether it is possible to eat before an ultrasound - yes, it is possible, regardless of the method of the examination. Food in the stomach practically does not interfere with the diagnosis, with the exception of some products that cause increased formation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract - this most of all concerns ultrasound for pregnant women.
Important! When determining problems with organs, it is not recommended to eat 8-12 hours beforehand, that is, on an empty stomach. When the examination is scheduled for the evening, you need to eat in the morning, but so that 6 hours remain before the ultrasound.
To find out what you can eat before an ultrasound, it’s enough to figure out what negatively affects the examination indications, and what has no effect. The main condition is that the intestines must be free from gases, as well as products that provoke them. Thus, for 1-2 days, do not eat foods that provoke the production of gases in the stomach. Accordingly, any other food can be consumed in any quantities.
Is it possible to drink before an ultrasound - the next important question, which is ambiguous. Drinking is allowed during any ultrasound, but the first procedure should preferably be carried out on a full bladder. Thanks to this approach, the fetus, as well as the uterus, will be seen much better. Water is drunk 30-60 minutes before the examination, so as not to experience discomfort for a long time. At the same time, it is important that the water is clean, non-carbonated. When conducting an ultrasound examination, it is always allowed to drink water, if there are no contraindications, which are specified by the doctor.
The doctor, based on a preliminary diagnosis, may prescribe special preparations for fermentation. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the production of gases in the intestines. Their use is prescribed 2-3 days before the procedure, but on the day of the ultrasound, the agent is not used.
Many are interested in whether it is possible to eat before an ultrasound, in fact, it is recommended to eat, but not all 8 hours before the examination (if the health of the organs is determined). To avoid any problems with the test results, you can eat before the procedure:
- Almost any porridge is suitable: buckwheat, flaxseed, barley, oats;
- Meat dishes from chicken, beef;
- Fish is recommended low-fat varieties boiled, steamed or baked;
- Low fat cheeses
It is recommended to adhere fractional nutrition, eat food 4-5 times a day, that is, the regularity of use is 3-4 hours, but little by little. Drinking water, tea, juices is allowed up to 1.5 liters per day, it is recommended to drink 1 hour before the examination if ultrasound is performed expectant mother. If the abdominal organs are examined, then water should not be drunk.
Ultrasound can be performed in the morning on an empty stomach or in the evening. When the study is scheduled for the evening, you should have breakfast early in the morning, and after that you should not eat.
The main aspect is that you can not eat before the ultrasound. These include products that cause increased gas emission, including:
- All legumes (peas, beans);
- Bakery products;
- Milk products;
- Meat and fish with a lot of fat;
- Candies, sweet products;
- Carbonated drinks;
- Alcohol;
- Coffee;
- Juices are not recommended.
Important! Smoking before ultrasound negatively affects the results of the examination, since nicotine from cigarettes leads to contraction of the walls of the gallbladder. This factor may affect the diagnosis.
Research results
After receiving the image, it is still necessary to decipher it, which can only be done by a qualified radiologist. With proper diagnosis, you can achieve a speedy recovery and increase the chances of pinpointing the source of the problem.
Ultrasound can detect a huge variety of diseases of organs located in the abdominal cavity. It can also act as an auxiliary tool for diagnosing common problems with the body. A timely procedure can prevent the development of diseases, and possibly save a life.
Conclusion
Proper preparation for the study allows you to correctly diagnose the disease. Given the ease of preparation, you just need not to use the listed products, in general, the patient does not need much effort.