In most cases, men treat their health without due attention. Any woman knows that for all the problems of her reproductive system, she needs to contact a gynecologist. And, in fact, quite often it does. For men, everything is much more complicated: some of them do not even know that there is a special male doctor, what is the name of his specialization and what diseases exist in this area.
Why don't men like doctors?
There are many diseases of men that cause discomfort of varying degrees. They can be expressed by erection, pain, etc. Not every man experiencing such symptoms, especially if they are mild, will decide that he needs a doctor for male problems. What is the name of such a specialist, mainly only those representatives of the stronger sex who have rather serious deviations are interested.
Many women blame their spouses for not being afraid to leave the family without a breadwinner. However, the reason for such an attitude to their own health is often precisely their concern for their relatives. A man, realizing how much depends on him, cannot, or rather, does not want to, allow himself to get sick. Health problems negatively affect the feeling dignity so they ignore them.
Who solves the problems of the male sexual sphere?
Some representatives of the stronger sex still willingly visit doctors, others run to them under duress, exhausted from suffering. However, for both those and others, the first task that needs to be solved on the path to recovery is to find an answer to the question: what is the name of the male genital doctor?
The main specialist in this field of medicine is an andrologist. This specialist deals directly with the problems of the male sexual sphere. However, due to the nature of the structure human body, namely the close connection of its systems, the andrologist cannot be limited only to knowledge from the narrow focus of his activity.
What other professionals can help?
The knowledge of an andrologist should include information from such areas of medical science as sexology, genetics, endocrinology, psychology, immunology, genetics, venereology, microsurgery and others. If during the examination it turns out that the disease is directly related to one of the listed specializations of medicine, it is not always effective if only a male doctor begins to treat. What is the name of the specialist who will provide additional assistance, the andrologist is obliged to inform the patient.
For example, if a sexually transmitted infection is detected, the help of a venereologist may be needed. Problems in the field of sexual relations can sometimes be solved by a psychologist or a sexologist. With prostate adenoma, a visit to the surgeon will become mandatory, to which the patient will be referred by a male doctor. What is the name of the disease that struck the man, treatment and forecasts will be told by the appropriate specialist.
How can a urologist help?
An andrologist can be found in almost every city. They usually visit clinics that specialize in men's health or family planning. Repeated visits to such a specialist along with treatment can significantly affect the family budget. But is it possible to get free help if you need a male doctor? What is the name of such a specialist?
Almost in any state polyclinic, a urologist sees a doctor. It is he who can help diagnose and cure the disease, since his specialization partially includes knowledge from andrology. But it is possible that in the end you will still have to turn to an andrologist or other highly specialized doctor.
From youth to old age, every man and woman should be observed by doctors. If a woman, in the presence of problems, turns to a gynecologist, then who is a male doctor?
Who treats various diseases of the genital area and infertility?
Who can solve various men's problems?
And is it necessary to go to such a doctor?
It is imperative to know the answers to these questions so that later you do not decide who to tell about the symptoms and ask for help.
Men's problems
A urologist diagnoses and treats diseases of the genitourinary organs.
An andrologist is a urologist who treats and diagnoses urethritis, varicocele, prostatitis, sexual disorders and other diseases. If there are no problems with inflammation of the kidneys, then you can simply turn to an andrologist.
In addition, the andrologist understands endocrinological diseases, sexual disorders and valeology. Conducts ultrasound examinations and performs operations on any of the urinary organs except the kidneys.
Profession similarity:
- Both physicians are surgeons;
- Both deal with diseases of the genitourinary sphere of men;
- Any of them can make a diagnosis and perform an operation.
Specialty difference:
- A urologist treats and diagnoses both men and women, while an andrologist deals only with men.
- The urologist is more responsible for diseases of the urogenital sulfur, and the andrologist for his viability in bed.
- The urologist is an extended medical specialization, and the andrologist is a narrow direction.
Preventive examination
When a man goes to see a doctor, they usually ask questions about personal problems. Are there any disturbing symptoms, whether urological diseases have been transferred, whether the patient has any chronic forms.
An external examination of the genital organs is carried out. The shape and size of the genital organs are specified, a rectal examination of the prostate can be performed.
In addition, analyzes and various laboratory studies are carried out:
- Analysis of urine and blood;
- The level of testosterone in the blood;
- Analysis of prostate secretion;
- ejaculate analysis;
- If cancer is suspected, tumor markers are prescribed;
- With complaints of infertility - surrenders;
- In addition, tests for sexually transmitted infections (HIV, AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, and so on) can be prescribed.
The appointment of tests will depend on the reason for the patient's request, his age and health complaints.
After 40 years, it is desirable to be examined at least 2 times a year, since prostatitis and other diseases in the male part have recently become much younger.
Pediatric urologist - andrologist
Patients under the age of 18 are invited to visit a pediatric andrologist-urologist for examination. It treats various disorders of a physiological, endocrine, psychosexual nature. If necessary, the doctor performs surgery.
Boys are observed for the following problems:
- Various bulges and formations in the scrotum area;
- Undescended testicle;
- Incorrect location of the urethra;
- Non-opening glans penis;
- Overweight and as a result, a violation of the production of hormones;
- Enuresis older than 4 years;
- Pain or difficulty urinating;
- Pain in the groin;
- Big difference in testicle size.
With a timely correct diagnosis, various problems in the future can be avoided. In addition, an andrologist can be sent to an andrologist after a disease suffered by a boy (for example, mumps).
So that later in adulthood a man does not encounter problems unresolved in childhood, timely examination and, if necessary, treatment of various problems of the genitourinary system is necessary.
For complete men's health and prevention various diseases and abnormalities in the urogenital area, do not forget to visit a male doctor. The disease is always easier to prevent than to treat later.
(a kind of gynecological specialist) conduct pregnancy and childbirth.
For men, the situation is reversed. An andrologist treats exclusively pathologies of the reproductive system, and a urologist deals with diseases of the urinary tract. Knowing that a gynecologist for men is called either an andrologist or a urologist is necessary to select the right specialist when a certain clinical picture appears.
Field of activity of an andrologist
The closest to the definition of a male gynecologist is an andrological doctor. His practice includes the following types of pathologies:
- all variants of male infertility;
- genetic diseases of the genital organs;
- pathological processes in the prostate gland;
- decrease or absence of erectile function of any origin;
- genital trauma;
- childhood and adolescent diseases of the penis, in particular phimosis and paraphimosis;
- inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, in particular venereal pathologies.
For men, an andrological doctor is a highly specialized specialist. You should contact him if there are signs of a fruitless marriage, erectile dysfunction and sexual intercourse, pain in the penis and changes in appearance. It is also recommended to consult the male equivalent of a gynecologist for children with no secondary sexual characteristics, effeminate appearance. As a rule, genetic diseases are detected at an early age, but some of them manifest only during puberty.
Field of activity of the urologist
The urinary tract is treated in women by a gynecologist, and in men by a urologist. This specialist, unlike the andrologist, deals with the problems of not only the male, but also the female urinary system. Patients can contact this specialist if they have the following problems:
- signs of sexually transmitted infections (discharge from the urethra, subjective complaints, symptoms of inflammation, and so on);
- inflammatory processes at any stage of the urinary tract (for example, thrush, that is, vaginal candidiasis, can also bother men, being localized on the glans penis);
- pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis;
- inflammatory processes in the bladder;
- traumatic injuries of the urinary tract;
- urolithiasis.
The urologist is engaged not only in therapeutic, but also in surgical activities in men. An exclusively conservative nephrological doctor practices next to him, who treats the listed pathologies without surgical intervention. The name of the doctor who deals with kidney transplantation is highlighted separately - transplantologist.
There are also specially trained doctors who deal with hemodialysis for patients with decompensated renal failure.
Men should understand the doctors replacing the female gynecologist, in order to know where to turn if any problems with the genitourinary system appear. Most often, the initial point of contact should be a therapist who, after a preliminary examination, will refer the patient to the right doctor.
Gynecology is very important industry medicine, the health of women depends on its activities. Annual preventive examinations by a gynecologist reveal a number of problems that affect a woman's reproductive function.
The gynecologist plays a special role in the management of pregnancy. He conducts a confirmation examination, the doctor monitors the correct development of the fetus, and also identifies possible deviations. That is why it is so important not only to contact a specialist in a timely manner when problems arise, but also to visit him for the purpose of a preventive examination.
Preventive examinations in gynecology
The first thing a woman should remember is that you need to visit a gynecologist at least once a year. It is not necessary to have any complaints. The main task of the recommended examination is to prevent the development of pathologies, as well as to identify asymptomatic diseases.
Unfortunately, many girls consider visiting a gynecologist an extremely unpleasant event. However, this is wrong. Despite the possible psychological barrier, you need to understand that a gynecological examination is a simple and, in some way, a mandatory procedure. With advanced pathologies of the female organs, a complete violation of the reproductive function is possible. Therefore, visits to the female gynecologist should not be avoided.
Before visiting a doctor, it is important to know the rules for preparing for an examination:
1. Empty the bladder and intestines.
2. Carry out hygiene procedures.
3. Avoid sexual intercourse a few days before the visit.
4. Do not use douching, as well as special intimate deodorants.
5. Know the exact days of your last period.
The first thing that a gynecologist examines during an examination is the condition of the external genitalia. The doctor also examines the skin of the inner thighs to detect varicose veins.
Another manipulation carried out by a doctor is a study using mirrors. This is necessary to examine the vagina, as well as the cervix. It is this study that is considered the most unpleasant.
If discomfort occurs, it is extremely important to immediately report them to a specialist, since increased sensitivity may also indicate the presence of a particular disease.
The main problems identified during the inspection
During a routine gynecological exam, your doctor may find:
Erosion of the uterus. The cause of this condition may be damage to the genital tract that occurred during childbirth, various infectious diseases as well as hormonal changes.
Various neoplasms localized in the pelvic area. It can also be found on examination ectopic pregnancy or endometriosis.
Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. Early detection of colpitis avoids a number of serious complications, such as the appearance of adhesions or impaired reproductive function.
Congenital malformations of the female reproductive organs.
Among other things, during a preventive gynecological examination, the doctor can also detect pregnancy. After identifying the characteristic visual signs, the gynecologist usually prescribes an ultrasound examination, thanks to which it will be possible to confirm the presence of pregnancy.
Thus, a preventive examination by a gynecologist is extremely important for a woman's health and should not be neglected. Visiting a doctor at least once a year will help to avoid a number of unpleasant problems.