Folk plant growth stimulants. Growth stimulants and regulators are the key to the rapid development of plants. The best stimulants

Whatever you came up with modern science. Flower growers can make their pets grow faster, get more flowers or fruits. Biostimulants help root cuttings. These drugs are available for purchase. It is easy to make plant growth stimulants at home.

Phytohormones and their role in plant life

Phytohormones are substances produced by plants. Different groups are responsible for different processes in their body. So, auxins direct the formation of the root system and distribute useful substances. Gibberellins are responsible for flowering and fruit formation. Cytokinins regulate shoot growth.

People have long been willing to lead these processes, but that's just not able to. With the discovery of phytohormones, they have such an opportunity. Having studied their structure and mechanism of influence, scientists were able to create synthetic hormone substitutes. They, like natural ones, are divided into groups according to the principle of impact on the plant organism. These are plant root growth stimulants, and drugs that accelerate flowering and fruit production.

Synthetic growth stimulants

The most famous among them is heteroauxin, a phytohormone. It was developed first among other stimulants. By sowing the seeds treated with this preparation, you can get friendly shoots faster. Seedlings tolerate transplanting better open ground. Helps heteroauxin in rooting cuttings.

Plant root growth stimulants "Kornevin" and "Etamon" have approximately the same spectrum of action. But the first of them is applied under the root, and the second - by spraying the leaves and stems.

"Zircon", in addition to the formation of roots, also increases the resistance of plants against fungal diseases of plants.

The Epin stimulator helps plants take root faster after transplantation.

You can speed up both the flowering process and the process of fruit formation. For these purposes, use the "Ovary" and "Bud" respectively. The first is treated before the start of the process of bud formation, the second - after flowering and ovary formation.

"Athlete" - plant growth regulator

In addition to growth stimulants, its regulators are used. They allow one part of the plant to develop faster at the expense of others.

The representative of this group of drugs is "Athlete". It does not accelerate the growth of the plant, but, on the contrary, inhibits the increase in the visible part. At the same time, the stem becomes thicker, the leaves - wider. The drug redirects the main part of the nutrients from the ground part to the roots. And they, in turn, make the plant stronger. It begins to bloom earlier, increases the number of buds. If the drug is used in horticulture, then the yield increases by a third.

To process seedlings, the Athlete tool is often used. Plant growth regulator (one and a half milliliters) is diluted in 1 liter of water and the plants are watered when they have 3 or 4 leaves.

When treated with the drug indoor plants you can both make a solution under the root, and spray. The concentration is the same as when processing seedlings. But the procedure must be repeated as many times as indicated in the instructions. If you reduce the number of treatments, the plant will begin to develop rapidly. That is, the drug will work as a growth stimulator.

It is necessary to dose the regulators according to the instructions. If you take less of the drug, then you will not wait for a positive effect.

Exceeding the dose will lead to the opposite result. The plant will weaken or disappear altogether.

Scheme for the use of stimulants

You can use plant growth biostimulants when growing seedlings according to the following scheme:

Soak the seeds before sowing with a heteroauxin solution for fast and friendly seedlings.
Spray seedlings with Epin.
When planting in the ground, shed with a solution of heteroauxin for quick rooting.
Spray the seedlings with a solution of "Etamon" for faster and more abundant flowering.
Plants before flowering process "Bud".

Rapid cultivation of indoor flower seedlings

Plant growth biostimulants will help you quickly get seedlings of indoor plants:

Cut the desired number of cuttings.
Treat them for 10 hours with a solution of heteroauxin.
Plant in a greenhouse.
Spray once every two weeks with a solution of "Zircon" or "Etamon".

These drugs accelerate the process of formation of formed plants by almost two times.

Preparation of growth stimulants at home

Plant growth stimulants at home are easy to prepare. To do this, you can use bee honey or aloe juice.

Growth stimulator from honey is much faster to prepare. You need to stir half a teaspoon of honey in a half-liter jar of slightly warm water. The solution is ready for use. If you want to process the cuttings, then they need to be soaked for 4-6 hours. Plant bulbs are kept in the stimulant solution longer - from 10 to 12 hours. Don't forget to rinse them with water before planting.

To prepare preparations for plants from aloe, first squeeze the juice from its leaves. A tablespoon of juice is mixed with a glass of water, as in the previous case. But the solution is not yet ready. It is cleaned in a cool dark place, having previously closed the lid. After a week, dilute with boiled water so that the solution becomes 5 liters. Only now you can process the plants. The soaking time for bulbs and cuttings is the same as when using a honey solution. Just don't need to rinse.

Another way to use aloe juice: pour five drops of juice into a glass with a handle. Juice improves the protective functions of the cutting, contributes to the faster emergence of the root.

Plant growth stimulants at home can be prepared using water in which a willow or willow has sprouted before. The water does not need to be changed.

You can root cuttings with potatoes. For this, eyes are cut out of it so that it does not germinate, a cutting is inserted into the cut and watered every day. The stalk feeds on starch, vitamins, takes root faster.

Baker's yeast - an excellent biostimulator and fertilizer

Plant growth stimulants at home can be prepared from yeast: dilute 100 grams of this product in a liter of water and place cuttings there for a day. Then they are spilled with water to wash off the remaining yeast, and put on germination in clean water. The remaining yeast solution can be used as fertilizer for the garden.

Fertilizer for plants at home

Fertilizers for plant growth can be made at home. Nettle top dressing is easy to obtain in spring and summer. Harvest stems before seeds appear. Crushed, poured into a non-metallic container, filled with water and left to ferment. After two weeks, the process is completed, and the resulting liquid can be used to fertilize plants. Before watering, dilute with water in a ratio of 1:9. The disadvantage is that it cannot be cooked in the apartment due to the strong smell. Beans should not be watered.

Infusion of onion peel contains many trace elements needed by any plant. Moreover, it will destroy bacteria that are harmful to them. Boil a handful of husks for two minutes in a liter of water, let it brew for two hours and spray the plants.

Usually, after eating a banana, the skin is thrown away. It turns out that for growth, the plant needs the elements contained in it, in particular potassium. It is crushed and added to the ground when the plant is transplanted. The skin rots under the influence of moisture, giving its trace elements to the flower. If you are not going to transplant soon, dry and grind it with a coffee grinder. Dilute the resulting powder with water and water the plants.

(without sugar!) - a good top dressing for flowers that need nitrogen. It not only fertilizes, but also improves the quality of the soil.

Roses need iron for normal development. A rusty nail, carefully tucked under the root, will help to saturate them with this element. You can use other metal objects (but not stainless steel). Roses will thank you with bright colors.

Fertilizers for plants from the store

They are on sale a large number of. For example, dry Long stored due to the release form. Dissolves with water before use.

When using these tools, you need to remember a few rules:

Before use, the soil under the flower must be watered.
Do not feed newly transplanted plants.
Do not fertilize dormant flowers.
The stronger the flower grows, the more it needs top dressing, and vice versa.
It is better to apply less fertilizer than to overdose.
Do not frequently change the type of fertilizer.

If you have left in the bottle mineral water, it can be watered with indoor plants, especially tropical ones. It contains many biologically active substances. If watered frequently, the pot will not be covered with limescale.

Bad ecology, sudden changes in weather conditions, violation of agrotechnical rules when growing horticultural crops or flowers lead to negative consequences. As a result of the above and many other factors, a significant percentage of yield is lost and the result does not always please the summer resident. But there is a way out of an unfavorable situation - these are plant growth stimulants.

Modern trends in the development of agrotechnical technologies have made it possible to study in detail the behavior of crops when special substances enter their cells. Namely, the so-called phytohormones were discovered.

What are phytohormones? These are substances that are produced by the plants themselves, and they are designed to perform a particular function in the plant body. For example:

Cytokinins. They regulate the development of the root organism, are used in the germination of seeds and seedlings, as well as in the rooting of cuttings.
Auxins. They are responsible for regulating the growth of the aerial parts of the plant (stems, shoots, sprouts, branches, leaves).
Gibberellins- phytohormones that are responsible for flowering, budding, fruit formation and the level of ripeness. Means for activating these functions are widely used in the care of indoor plants.

Why did such substances come to be called growth stimulants or biostimulants? They are designed to enhance growth, from seed to harvest. At the same time, they are absolutely harmless to humans and, practically, have no side effects for the plant itself. The main rule is to use them freshly prepared, and avoid overdose.

The use of plant growth stimulants makes it possible to endow the cultivated crops with vitality. In addition, they are provided with strong immunity from many diseases (fungal or viral). The action of these substances is aimed at protecting plants during stresses (planting, transplanting, sudden changes in weather conditions, pesticides or herbicides, pests).

There are synthetic and organic (natural) plant growth stimulants. Natural ones are made by summer residents at home, based on natural ingredients. Synthetic are created by specialized enterprises on the basis of bacteria, plants, algae, fungi, peat, coal. Synthetic plant growth and development stimulants may also contain chemical substances, similar in their properties to natural ones, but obtained in the laboratory from piece components.

There are a sufficient number of types of these funds. The summer resident is given the opportunity to choose the most suitable for the crops grown. The classification of plant growth stimulants and regulators makes it possible to understand their properties and apply them correctly at each stage of cultivation. Some are able to regulate the formation of ovaries or are responsible for the flowering period, others contribute to the thickening of the stems and strengthen the root system, and there are also drugs that can increase the level of germination of seeds of cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, watermelons.

Synthetic growth stimulators for plants

These phytohormones are obtained by extracts from various plants, fungi, algae, as well as from peat and coal. They also include useful trace elements, proteins, polysaccharides, vitamins, amino acids. There are several groups of growth stimulants:

Brassinolides.
Humic.
Abscisins.
Auxins.
Gibberellins.
Cytokinins.
Arachidonic acid.

Brassinolides. Most of all are contained in dicotyledonous crops, such as rapeseed or Chinese cabbage, or monocots (rice, corn). In fact, brassinolides are steroids (phytohormones) that contribute to the output of the cultivated crop from stressful situations. They are contained in plant cells in a very limited amount and any stressful situation can introduce an imbalance in the production of these substances. As studies show, in such cases, the functionality of the immune system of the plant organism is significantly weakened, which leads to a weakening of development and growth. If you do not strengthen it in time with an appropriate growth stimulator, the culture simply dies.

The most popular drug in this category is Epin, a plant growth stimulator. The application is very simple. The product is intended for spraying crops. According to the instructions, one vial per 1 ml. enough to process plants located on 2 acres of a garden plot. The solution is not difficult to prepare: just mix such an ampoule with 5 liters of water. There are convenient dividing measures on the ampoule, by which you can navigate when creating a smaller amount of solution. The manufacturer recommends creating a minimum concentration for soaking seeds or germinating seedlings by mixing at least 5 drops with 50 ml. water. Seeds and seedlings should be in solution for about 24 hours. Bulbs and tubers are also subject to soaking. The recommended concentration in this case is 1 ml / 2 l. water. Such dosages make it possible to ensure a good saturation of future plants with the necessary strength and fill them with health even in the embryos.

Plant growth stimulator Epin Extra is easy to buy. You can find the product at any gardening store or on the Internet.

Epin's analogues are:

Ribav Extra.
Agate-25.
Narcissus.
Immunocytophyte.

This list is far from complete. To date, there are many drugs aimed at stimulating plant growth.

Humic. Growth stimulants from this group are used to a greater extent at the initial stage of plant development. At the same time, the influence of these phytohormones is distributed according to the degree of responsiveness and goes in this order: nightshade, cereal, Asteraceae, pumpkin. Legumes are less responsive. But this does not mean that it is useless to apply humic phytohormones to less responsive crops. Here we are talking about the timing of germination and root formation.

When receiving planting material using humic growth stimulants, sprouts begin to form a strong root system, stems, and branches earlier. Humic preparations also tend to protect plants at the initial stage of development from various diseases and changeable weather conditions.

From this category, one of the most popular is the Athlete plant growth stimulator. Reviews about this tool are positive. An effective and easy-to-use organic preparation with a wide spectrum of action. Protects plants from stress and gives them vitality throughout the entire period of development, especially the initial one. Many specialists in gardening use ampoules of one and a half ml. If you need to give vitality to the plant in the early, most important stages of the growing season, you need to buy Athlete. It is noted that the yield increase is equal to 25-30%.

It is necessary to use the drug Athlete in practice according to the instructions. It says that before use, the product must be diluted with water. The concentration depends on the type of plant. The frequency and method of use are also individually selected. There are two ways to treat with Athlete - spraying or applying under the root.

How to use Athlete (plant growth stimulant) correctly? Instruction:

Indoor plants, flowerpots. The tool is used for irrigation. The dosage for all types of indoor cultures is: one 300 ml ampoule. liquids. 50 ml is enough for one pot. received nutrient fluid.
. It is recommended to dilute 1 ampoule of Athlete in one liter of water and water an area of 1 m 2 . The frequency of watering is once every 7 months.
Flowers. For flowers, it is proposed to use the spraying method. Proportions - 1 vial / 1 liter. water. The same applies to flowering shrubs, which should be fed during the budding period.
Eggplant, . Seedlings of these crops are treated once during the formation of at least a third healthy leaf. Proportions 1.5 ml. / 1 l. liquids. One plant requires no more than 4 tablespoons of the solution.
Tomatoes (tomatoes), cucumbers. These crops can be both watered under the root and sprayed. The athlete is bred in a ratio of 1.5 ml / 0.5 l. liquids. This solution is used for irrigation. Spraying is carried out with a less concentrated solution - the volume of water should be increased to one liter.

Tierra Negra is also popular among humic products. Terra Negra is a plant growth stimulant based on natural bioactive substances. It is widely used in the cultivation of indoor, decorative, garden, berry, garden and fruit crops. In addition, this certified Swiss preparation is able to provide not only plant nutrition, but also increase the productivity of the cultivated soil. Produced in liquid form, in bottles of 150 ml. Consumption: one bottle is designed for a capacity of 100 liters.

In addition to Athlete and Tierra Negra, there are a number of other humic preparations. Names of plant growth stimulants: K-67 (made in the USA), Nitrohumate and Oksigumat (Belarus), Nitrohumic growth stimulator NGS and Oksidat (Russia).

Abscisins. These phytohormones are aimed not only at stimulating the growth of seedlings, but also contribute to a longer storage of fruits. When processed, for example, this drug helps to keep them dormant longer, not allowing them to germinate in advance. Under the influence of these phytohormones, seeds lose less moisture during germination. As summer residents note, it is enough to apply these substances just once, and the effect of their influence lasts for a long time.

The basis of abscisins is abscisic acid. It is extracted mainly from mosses, algae, dry cotton bolls, although it is found in almost all plants. Under the influence of abscisins, garden crops develop strong immunity, resistance to adverse climatic conditions, and the desire for rapid and unhindered growth. Abscisic acid slows down the ripening of fruits, which contributes to their filling and weight gain. This substance is used not only as a plant growth stimulator. Acid is also used to control weeds.

It should be noted that abscisic acid is a good herbicide. It contributes to the rapid withering of weeds, destroying the entire horse system. Thus, this substance has a double benefit for farmers and summer residents.

Mainly used as a spray. The concentration of the substance per liter of water is only 1 μg. (micrograms).

Auxins (idol-3-acetic acid). It is one of the most important plant growth hormones. The name of the group of these phytohormones comes from the Greek word, which means “grow” in translation. Their discovery became possible due to the rapid growth of technology. Means and devices began to appear that made it possible to develop extensive work on the study of auxins. Thus, among the properties of these substances, not only growth stimulation was singled out, but also a number of other beneficial actions:

Promote improved cell division.
Provide high-quality growth and increase in cell mass.
Carry out cell differentiation, which especially affects the formation of a strong root system.
Enhance functional and motor activity cells of treated plants.

During the research, another side of the influence of auxins was also discovered. It is noteworthy that these phytohormones have the ability to provide an inhibitory effect on the process of cell aging. What does it mean? After treatment with preparations from the auxin group, plants in which a weakened vegetation tendency is noticed receive an additional reserve of strength for recovery. This happens due to the redistribution of vitality to the current need. For example, if a plant begins to lose vitality, these hormones slow down the development of fruits, redirecting resources to restore vitality. Premature fall or wilting of fruits is prevented. Auxins are excellent plant growth and fruiting stimulants.

And 3 UK has the ability to quickly collapse, which is why its synthetic counterparts were created:

2,4-D (dichlorophenoxyacetic acid). In high doses, it acts as a herbicide. It is necessary to dilute the drug in water at the rate of 6-15 g / 1 acre of area, depending on how many weeds are on it. The amount of water is adjustable from 5 to 10 liters.
IBA (idol-3-butyric acid).
1-NUA (naphthylacetic acid).
KANU (potassium salt 1-NUA).

Widely used in private agriculture namely 1-NUK and KANU (it dissolves well in water). Particularly well suited for rooting fruit trees that do not take root well when propagated by green or woody cuttings (plums, pears, apple trees, apricots). A solution is made at the rate of 25-70 mg / 1 liter of water. The cuttings are placed in one third of the water and left for a period of 8 to 24 hours. After soaking, it is recommended to plant the cuttings in a greenhouse or greenhouse with constant maintenance of soil moisture and temperature regime. It is also used as a root growth stimulant in conifers.

How are auxins used in the storage of root crops? Even before harvesting (approximately 2 weeks), summer residents spray the tops of potatoes, carrots, beets, onions and other root crops with a 0.2% solution of hydrazine maleic acid (HMA). As practice shows, cultures (tubers and fruits) treated in this way do not germinate for about 8 months.

Some summer residents use a different method. The period after harvest is the most important to ensure the quality of future planting material. It is especially important not to let it germinate ahead of time. As summer residents note, even in the Middle lane, potato tubers and some bulbous crops begin to actively germinate ahead of time. To prevent this and prevent manual removal of sprouts, the M-1 preparation is used. This is 1-NUA methyl ester. In combination with clay pounded into a small fraction, it ensures the preservation of the mass of tubers and inhibits their germination. For every 100 kg of potatoes, only 10 g of the M-1 preparation is needed.

Gibberellins. These phytohormones play an important role during the transition of plants to flowering. Their use is not effective only if the culture is short-day or long-day, but with leafy stems. The basis of this group of drugs is gibberellic acid. It is a crystalline white substance that is highly soluble in alcohols. All gibberellins are designated by the code GA. In the body of each plant, HA accumulate as a result of exposure to sunlight. Accordingly, at night the concentration decreases, and during the day it rises. Imbalance in this process, which develops due to poor lighting, can lead to the loss of part of the crop.

It is very good to use HA for growing potatoes. Before planting, the tubers are treated with a solution of thiourea (20 mg) and HA (2 mg) per liter of water. Especially effective is the use of gibberellins in the secondary planting of potatoes. To do this, freshly harvested tubers are placed in a solution of a certain concentration (depending on the amount of planting material) for 50-60 minutes. Then planted in the soil.

Gibberellins are widely used for growing some seed and seedless grape varieties. Processing method - spraying. The solution is made at the rate of 30 mg / 10 m 2. The bush is processed twice:

during the flowering period
after 5 days.

Thus, the quality of the fruit and the size of the gron grapes are increased.

Synthetic plant growth stimulants significantly help the gardener to support their crops at all stages of their development. The best representative of this group is Giberelin.

Cytokinins. The name itself speaks of the principle of their action on culture. They activate the function of rapid cell division. In scientific circles, this process is called cytokinesis. They play an important role in the formation of the sex of the plant. Contribute to the settlement metabolic processes and also delay the aging process of cells.

For the first time in pure form These phytohormones (stimulants, plant growth regulators) were obtained from herring sperm. Later, a substance called diphenylurea, which is found in coconut milk, was assigned to cytokinins. It contributes to interrupting the dormancy of cultivated crops (for example, tree buds, potatoes, carrots). To enhance the action, cytokinins are often used in combination with gibberellins or auxins.

In a natural, natural form, the concentration of these phytohormones is observed in newly developing seeds or fruits. The main site of synthesis is the tips of the roots.

The most commonly used drugs of the cytokinin group are 5M-3 and Cytex.

It should be noted that all cytokinins are derivatives of isopentenyladenine. They are able to move both up the stem, with the help of juice, and down to the roots.

Arachidonic acid. The effect of growth promoters on plants cannot be overestimated. They contribute to the support of all functions and systems in the plant body. Their influence is carried out at the right time. The main rule is timely application with the definition of a justified method (spraying, watering). Arachidonic acid acts as a shield against harmful pesticides, insect pests, and weeds. This substance is an organic compound that is used as an effective additive in chemical-based protection products (eg herbicides).

According to studies, preparations with arachidonic acid provide:

Increasing the yield of cultivated crops (approximately 25%).
Reducing the harmful effects of various herbicides.
Lowering the level of content and accumulation of toxic substances in the plant body (the rate of decomposition of harmful compounds increases by almost 2.5 times).
Inhibition of growth and the content of toxins, harmful compounds in the soil.

If you compare preparations with and without the addition of arachidonic acid, you can see the difference almost immediately. How to use plant growth stimulants with arachidonic acid? When processing seed at the rate of 0.05-100.0 mg/centner, or when cultivating the soil during planting with the addition of 0.001-0.2 mg/hundredth to the main agent, a positive result can be achieved.

There are ready-made preparations in which an adequate dosage of arachidonic acid is concentrated for home use. One of the best is the plant growth stimulator Sprout. It was created on the basis of phytohormones, which are extracted from seaweed. Due to the inclusion of arachidonic acid in its composition, rapid germination of seed material during soaking is ensured, the functionality of the immune system is enhanced, and the germination of seeds planted in the soil is also increased.

How to use the plant growth stimulator Sprouting? The application table shows that it is enough to take 0.5 liters of water and add one ampoule of the drug to it. This is the standard usage pattern. If necessary, you can create a smaller amount of solution. For this, it is necessary to observe the proportion: 10 drops / 100 ml. water. After diluting the product, it should be used for one and a half hours, otherwise it will lose its properties.

Seed soaking is done differently for each crop. The time frame is determined by the plate:

Cabbage, tomatoes (tomatoes), carrots - 60 minutes.
- 35 minutes.
Onions - 40 minutes.
Potato. The spray method is used.
All bulbous plants. A spray technique is also used.

What growth stimulants for plants to choose, how and when to use them - the summer resident needs to decide, taking into account the state of the crops and the stage of their development.

There are many ways to help your plants grow faster, such as using the right fertilizer or singing your songs can give great results. The faster the plants grow, the more harvest you can collect or bouquets you can make as a gift. Once you decide what kind of plants you plan to grow and what kind of fertilizer you plan to feed it, you will be on the right track to grow your plant quickly.

Steps

plant fertilizer

Test the soil. In order to choose the right fertilizer, you will need to know the composition of the soil. Many home and garden stores offer special soil testing kits. From the results of the test, you will be able to understand which additives you should use in order to create the best balance for the growth of your plant.

Choose an organic or inorganic fertilizer. Choose between organic and inorganic fertilizer. When choosing an inorganic fertilizer, look for one that offers the best balance of nutrients the soil needs. Organic fertilizers are more difficult to evaluate, as they differ in the content of nutrients. In order for the plant to get the maximum benefit, organic fertilizer must break down into inorganic substances. This means that it will take more time before you can see the result.

Inorganic fertilizer provide nutrients plants almost immediately and help them grow faster. It takes a longer time for the soil to absorb inorganic fertilizers, but after a long time the soil becomes healthier. If your goal is to speed up the growth of an existing plant, then use an inorganic fertilizer. If you want to create a garden or flower beds that will please your eye for a long time, then organic fertilizers are more suitable for you.

Choose granular or liquid fertilizers. Granular fertilizers are usually in the form of small pellets. Like organic fertilizers, they are ideal for long-term projects such as growing flower beds. Rubber serves as a shell for granular fertilizers. It allows nutrients to be absorbed into the soil gradually. Liquid fertilizers work much faster. However, they require more applications. It is usually necessary to spray liquid fertilizer on the plants every few weeks. Also they are superior in price.
- Choose a fertilizer depending on the urgency of your project. If you want your future plants to grow faster, then choose granular fertilizers, as they allow the soil to be saturated with useful substances gradually. If your plant requires urgent attention, then use liquid fertilizers.
- If you choose a liquid fertilizer, be sure to read the instructions for use on the bottle before use. Too much frequent use can saturate your plant with nutrients, leading to its death.
Pay attention to the nutrient content of the fertilizer. Plants need 16 nutrients to grow successfully. The three main nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They belong to the group of macronutrients. The secondary nutrients needed are sulfur, calcium and magnesium. Of micronutrients, plants primarily require boron, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc.
- Without the three macronutrients, the plant will not be able to grow.
- Some fertilizers may contain plant food. If you are growing only one plant, such as a certain type of flower, then this fertilizer will help it grow. However, if you are growing several different types of plants at the same time, then it is best to choose a fertilizer without top dressing.
Find out the amount of nutrients in the package. Different types fertilizers have a different mixture of nutrients. For example, a 6-12-6 fertilizer contains 6% nitrogen, 12% phosphorus, and 10% potassium. Depending on the results of soil testing, choose the composition that will improve the quality of your soil as much as possible.

Add fertilizer to the plant. It is best to spread the fertilizer evenly into the soil. If you opted for granular fertilizer, then a watering can will help you with this.
- If you are fertilizing plants outside, be sure to clean the street or sidewalk of any fertilizer that has been accidentally spilled on them. This will prevent fertilizer from entering the drain.
Fertilize plants frequently. Plants consume nutrients fairly quickly. In order to keep the plants "full", feed the plants as often as they need it. The needs of plants for fertilizer will depend both on the type of plants themselves and on the type of fertilizer. Read the instructions on the package carefully for the necessary recommendations.

And what about vegetables? If you're going to grow vegetables, choose ones that grow quickly. Fast growing vegetables include kidney beans, beets, broccoli, green onions, radishes, pumpkins, cucumbers, okra, and peas.

Choose fast growing flowers. The fast growing flowers are useful as gifts or garden decorations. Calendula, Kosmeya and Kasatik Yellow grow quickly and look great. Other excellent flowers are sunflowers, sweet peas, and field nigella.

How to help plants grow

Grow seedlings inside. If you are growing the plant outside but need to wait until spring, plant the seeds indoors. After about 4-12 weeks, the seeds will sprout. If you let the seeds germinate indoors and then transfer them to the garden, the plants will grow 4-6 weeks earlier than if you planted the seeds directly in the flower bed.

Take several containers 5-10 centimeters deep with holes in the bottom.
Don't use fertilizer. Instead, add a mixture of peat moss and vermiculite to the containers.
Take the plants out to fresh air for about 2 hours every day. Do this for at least two weeks before transplanting them into the flower bed. This will help them get used to direct sunlight.
Tomato, pepper, eggplant and melon are best transplanted. Some plants, however, do not tolerate transplanting very well. Some of these plants are zucchini, beans, beets, corn, spinach, turnips and peas.

Talk to your plants. Studies have shown that plants respond especially well when interacted with. When you fertilize the plant, talk to it or sing to it. Record your voice and play the recording to the plants when you are not around. This will help your plant grow faster.

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21.04.2018

Today, the factor of increasing importance for the preservation of human health healthy eating. Particular attention to the quality and ingredients of products is associated with the irregular use of chemicals that have toxic properties not only for pathogenic microflora, but also for the human body. Therefore, homeowners are trying to find crop care products that do not contain substances harmful to health.

Alas, most herbal products foods presented on the windows of our supermarkets do not always meet quality standards and safety requirements, as they may contain a significant amount of nitrates, residual components of pesticides and other harmful impurities, therefore ensuring the natural purity and naturalness of agricultural products is becoming a priority today for both professional farmers, as well as for amateur gardeners.

Modern fertilizers, growth stimulants and plant protection products widely used in agricultural technologies are highly effective and easy to use, but not always completely safe for our body, especially in cases of improper use or non-compliance with dosage accuracy. For this reason, gardeners and gardeners often use folk remedies, allowing them to consistently grow ripe, tasty and, most importantly, healthy foods. Moreover, such natural growth stimulants are prepared from the most common and easily accessible plants, which are literally “underfoot”.

Nettle Growth Stimulator

Since ancient times, people have known about the miraculous properties of this plant, because common nettle is actually a storehouse of vitamins and contains great amount organic acids, as well as macro and microelements. It contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, selenium, phosphorus, copper, magnesium, iron and many other useful substances that are usually used to fertilize the soil and feed plants. Nettle also includes valuable vitamin K, which plays an important role in the process of photosynthesis.

In order to prepare a natural stimulant from nettles, you need to choose healthy and strong plants, without damage and signs of infection. It is advisable to have time to collect nettles even before the seed formation phase. Then all the stems should be thoroughly dried in the fresh air (under the influence of direct sunlight), and then crushed.

To prepare the solution, you need dishes (with a capacity of 1 liter) with warm water, into which you should throw a full handful of chopped and dried nettles. We leave the solution to settle for about a week so that the fermentation process begins inside it, and every three days the contents should be thoroughly mixed.

To speed up the fermentation process, it is advisable to add a little ordinary yeast to the container in a ratio of 1:20. An unpleasant odor that will manifest itself during the fermentation process can be easily eliminated by adding one small bottle (10 ml) of valerian root tincture to the resulting substrate. Given medicine can be purchased at any pharmacy.

It is advisable to apply ready-made top dressing from nettle once every seven days, watering directly the root system of plants.

If desired, you can independently combine the composition of this solution by adding other plants to it, for example, greens or inflorescences of an ordinary dandelion (before the seed formation phase), as well as wormwood, chamomile, yarrow, shepherd's bag, and so on. All plants should be dried and crushed before use.

Aloe growth promoter

Aloe is a valuable crop because it has a strong healing and healing effect. Due to the unique set of useful substances, this plant is actively used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetology. In total, up to 356 varieties of aloe are known to science.

To prepare a growth stimulator, you need to take the stems of the plant and rinse them thoroughly in warm water. Then you should place the greens in a large and strong bowl and, using a wooden crush, carefully break and knead the leaves to a state of a homogeneous mushy mass.

Next, we take a one-liter container, put 10 tablespoons of the finished mashed substrate into it, cover the dishes with a lid and leave to infuse for a week somewhere in a dark and cool place. At the end of seven days, dilute the finished concentrate with water, and bring the total volume of the solution to five liters. Received natural remedy stimulation can be used both for pre-sowing soaking of seeds, grains, bulbs and cuttings, and for direct application under the root.

In terms of its properties, this natural stimulant will not be inferior to ready-made preparations made in the factory.

Willow Stimulant

Willow has the ability to have a positive effect on the root system of most plants, and this property has been known to people for a long time.

Preparing a stimulating solution is very simple. First, young willow shoots should be cut, which must be placed in a container of water until the green twigs take root and the water acquires a rich brown hue. Everything, the solution is ready. It can be soaked in seeds and cuttings of plants, and can be used as a stimulant for direct feeding of the root systems of most crops. At the same time, it makes no sense to throw away the used shoots, since they will continue to grow if the water is changed in a timely manner. Soon you will receive a new portion of an excellent stimulant.

If the plants stand in this form for a long time, then the dark liquid can become very saturated and even acquire a jelly-like consistency. In this case, the concentrate, before use, it is desirable to dilute with plain water in a ratio of 1:1.

Onion Peel Stimulant

A natural stimulant based on onion peel is an excellent tool that has a positive effect on the growth of seeds and seedlings. It is very easy to prepare. Pour two full handfuls of husks with one liter of boiling water. The resulting solution should be mixed well and left to infuse for three days.

The effect of this remedy will be greatly enhanced if one teaspoon of wood ash is added to it.

Kombucha Stimulant

The miraculous properties of kombucha have been known for a long time. Thanks to this product, a tasty and healthy drink is obtained for the human body, which can also act as an excellent natural plant growth stimulator.

It is necessary to take a glass (200 grams) of mushroom infusion and add 1.5 liters of water to it. The solution is ready.

Kombucha-based stimulant can be used to treat seeds immediately before planting or use it as a top dressing for the root system of plants.

Dried Mushroom Stimulant

Producing a high-quality growth stimulant from mushrooms is very simple. To prepare a working solution, you need about 30 grams of dried mushrooms and about 300 grams of boiling water. Pour the mushrooms into a container and pour boiling water over them. Everything. Immediately after cooling, the solution can be used both for soaking seed material and for feeding seedlings.

Stimulants based on non-herbal ingredients

In addition to natural plant-based growth stimulants, there are many preparation recipes. effective means using a wide variety of products. Excellent solutions are obtained, for example, from hydrogen peroxide, honey, egg white, and so on.

Egg white stimulant

Poultry eggs are a very valuable product and play an important role in the human diet, but, if desired, they can be used as an excellent growth stimulant for domestic ornamental plants and flowers. After all, according to many flower growers - practitioners, a stimulant prepared on the basis of egg white returns even the most hopeless plants to life.

To create an effective stimulant, it is enough to take two egg whites and dilute them in a glass (200 ml) of warm water. Next, the solution should be infused for 7 days, after which it is desirable to add two liters of water to the resulting concentrate.

Honey based stimulant

The recipe for making a stimulant using honey is also very simple.

In a glass of warm water (200 gr.), Add two teaspoons of honey, and then stir until completely dissolved. In twenty minutes we get not only excellent and healthy drink, but also a wonderful natural remedy for soaking seeds.

The seed processing process should be carried out for at least six hours, while this solution is also excellent for root feeding of seedlings.

Hydrogen peroxide stimulant

The unique properties of this pharmaceutical preparation have been known for a long time and experienced vegetable growers have long practiced soaking seeds in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution (we dissolve 30 drops of the product in 100 grams of warm water).

Peroxide will not only destroy all harmful bacteria, but will protect plants from the effects of various infections in the future.

Bona Forte Bona Forte growth bioregulator- ensures the development of the root system, accelerates the growth of the ground part and lush flowering, promotes the adaptation and development of young and transplanted plants. It is highly effective in combating stress during transplantation, diseases, and a sharp change in familiar conditions. Description of the drug

Heteroauxin

drug to stimulate root formation. Contains β-indolylacetic acid. Available in tablets. Properties: causes the accumulation and enhanced metabolism of organic substances, promotes the regeneration of part of the plants into a new individual, stimulates the formation of roots in cuttings, accelerates root formation in seedlings and adult plants, enhances the growth of adventitious roots, improves tissue fusion during grafting, improves the survival rate of seedlings of vegetable and flower crops , trees and shrubs during transplantation, increases the germination of seeds and bulbs, accelerates their germination. It also prevents the fall of ovaries and leaves, significantly increases the viability of generative organs, increases the yield of seeds from fruits and crops, increases the multiplication factor of bulbs and their weight, and has a stimulating effect on the duration of flowering.

Processing of bulbs is carried out in solution (1 tablet per 1 liter of water) for 24 hours and increases and accelerates the formation of the root system and bulb babies. Treatment of the root system of transplanted plants and seedlings: 2 tablets of heteroauxin are dissolved in 10 liters of water, the root system of the plant is treated with the resulting solution before transplantation and after transplantation. Before planting, the root system of the plant is immersed in the solution up to the root collar for 18-20 hours. After transplanting, the earth is watered with the remaining solution of heteroauxin. The use of heteroauxin does not replace organic and mineral fertilizers. Not rooted cuttings are kept in solution (2 tablets per 10 liters of water) for 10-16 hours. This drug has low toxicity for humans and animals (hazard class III).

Humates

Sodium Humate- sodium salts of humic acids. When dissolved in water, it forms humic complexes that act as biologically active substances. It activates the activity of soil-forming microorganisms, accelerates and regulates the metabolism in plant tissues. Increases resistance to disease and exposure adverse factors. Sprayed according to the instructions after 2 weeks 3-4 times.
Humate Potassium- potassium salts of humic acids. Stimulates seed germination, growth and development of plants, accelerates flowering and fruiting. Increases resistance to disease and adverse factors. Sprayed according to the instructions after 2 weeks 3-4 times. Dissolve 1 ml per 1 liter of water.
Humate+7 is an organomineral microfertilizer that contains humates and 7 essential microelements in the form of complex compounds with humic acids. Composition in%: Humate - 40, Nitrogen - 1.5, K - 5, Cu - 0.2, Mn - 0.17, Zn - 0.2, Mo - 0.018, Co - 0.02, B - 0, 2, Fe - 0.4. Packing - bag with powder 10 g. Application: dissolve 1 g of the drug in 10-15 liters of water, water at the rate of 4-5 liters per 1 sq. meter. Water the plants during the period of active growth 3-4 times with an interval of 2 weeks. Details: how to breed, with what and when to apply in the garden and on indoor flowers:

Gibbersib for ovary

A drug that stimulates the formation of ovaries, and is also used to prevent falling off the ovaries, accelerate ripening, increase early and total yield and resistance to diseases and adverse weather conditions.

Contains sodium salts of gibberellic acids. Hazard class III. It is produced in the form of a powder in a polymer bag, packed in 0.1 g (0.1 g of gibberellins), this is designed for spraying 30-40 m2 of green mass of plants.

Gibbersib for the ovary is used not only to increase the ovaries and, accordingly, the yield of cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, but also for spraying domestic fruit exotics and citrus fruits.

The working solution must be used on the day of preparation. Spraying should be done in the morning or in the evening in dry calm weather. Plants are sprayed in the phase of budding and flowering, vegetables at the beginning of flowering of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd brushes. Multiplicity of application 2-3 times, with an interval of 7 days.

Consumption rates

cabbage 0.1 g of powder per 1.5 l of water
peppers, tomatoes and eggplants 0.1 g of powder per 1 liter of water
cucumbers 0.1 g of powder per 2 liters of water
citrus fruits 0.1 g of powder per 1 liter of water

Another growth (seed germination) and flowering stimulator based on gibberellic acids - - read more about the use on garden and indoor flowers, application rates for vegetables.

Immunocytophyte

The drug is available in tablets, contains arachidonic acid. Stimulates the natural immunity of plants to diseases, especially late blight, Alternaria, powdery mildew, peronosporosis, gray rot, bacteriosis. After treatment, stability is maintained for 1-2 months. Has an anti-stress effect. Consumed - 0.3 - 0.45 g per 2-3 liters of water. Spray flowering plants before the buds open and then 20-30 days after.

Immunotocyte

Multi-purpose stimulator of defense reactions, growth and development of plants. It is a mixture of ethyl esters of fatty acids and urea. The action of the drug is based on the stimulation of plant immunity to diseases. The drug is absolutely harmless to humans and animals. The drug is intended mainly for horticultural crops, but is used for indoor plants as a prophylactic against various diseases. Effective against late blight, Alternaria, various kinds scab, black leg, true and downy mildew, gray and white rot, and other diseases.

It is used both for seed treatment and during the growing season of plants. After treatment, increased resistance to a complex of diseases persists for one month.

Immunotocyte is available in the form of blue (purple) tablets. One tablet is enough for spraying 0.5 acres of vegetative plants. The tablet dissolves in 10-15 ml of water (1 tablespoon) with stirring for 20-30 minutes. The resulting concentrate is diluted with water, depending on the purpose of the treatment. The working solution is used during the day and is compatible with insecticides (decis, karate, phenaksin, etc.).

Treatment of seeds and tubers: 5 g of seeds are soaked and kept in a concentrated solution (1 tablet per 10-15 ml of water) for 3-24 hours, depending on the crop, seed size.

Spraying of vegetative plants: To treat 0.5 acres of plants, the concentrated solution is diluted with 2 liters of water and the resulting solution is sprayed.

It is forbidden use the drug during rain or before it; simultaneously with biological products and potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). With a very strong infection of plants, the concentration of the drug is increased by 1.5 times (1.5 tablets per 0.5 acres of plants).

Kornevin

Kornevin is a root formation stimulator. Analogue of heteroauxin. Contains indolylbutyric acid, at a concentration of 5 g/kg. Available in sachets of 5 g as a wettable powder (SP), there are also larger packages for horticultural use.

Kornevin is used to accelerate the formation of roots in cuttings, bulbs, seeds, and divisions of mother bushes. The drug is suitable for use on house flowers and garden plants.

The use of root

Kornevin is good because you can use it in dry form for dusting cuttings before rooting in vermiculite or soil.
In the form of a solution - 5 g per 5 liters of water - seedlings are watered under the root after planting. Repeat after 2 weeks.
Soak bulbs and corms of amaryllis, hippeastrums, freesias, gladiolus, tulips, lilies and other bulbs in the solution before planting for 16-20 hours. In this case, it is not necessary to immerse the bulbs in the solution completely - only with the bottom!

The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III).

Krezatsin

Rooting stimulator. Contains orthocresoxyacetic acid. Krezatsin increases seed germination, stimulates plant growth, contributes to disease resistance, increased yield, cold resistance, increased keeping quality of tubers and bulbs, reduced nitrate and carbohydrate content in fruits, i.e. improvement in taste.

How to breed Krezatsin

For soaking cucumber seeds, 1 tablet is dissolved in 100 ml of water, soaked for 5-10 hours a day before sowing.
For spraying cucumbers in the phase of 2-4 leaves and the beginning of budding, 1 tablet per 3 liters of water.
For soaking seeds of tomatoes and peppers, 1 tablet is dissolved in 200 ml of water, soaked for 5-10 hours a day before sowing.
For spraying tomatoes and peppers in the flowering phase of the first brush, 1.5 tablets per 3 liters of water.
For spraying flowers and indoor plants, 1 tablet is dissolved in 3 liters of water.
For the treatment of tubers and bulbs (potatoes, amaryllis): 1 tablet per 2 liters of water - soak the tubers, soak the bulbs with the bottom.
To maintain the cuttings and soak the root system, 1 tablet is dissolved in 2 liters of water.
To increase the yield of apples and pears, improve the keeping quality of fruits, increase iron and ascorbic acid in them, reduce nitrates, spray 4-5 weeks after flowering at the rate of 15 tablets per 10 liters of water - consumption per 100 m2 of green mass (2 trees) .

Stimulant Narcissus

The drug contains chitosan (50%), succinic acid (30%), glutamic acid (20%). Concentration: 80 g/l. Producer JSC Agroprom-MDT, available in bottles in the form of an aqueous solution.

Stimulates the production of phytoallexins by plants, which increase the resistance of plants to bacteria, fungi, including those causing root rot. Renders good action in the fight against gall nematodes. When sprayed, it spreads through the tissues of the whole plant and prevents the spread of pathogenic fungi for 20-30 days.

Mechanism of action: promotes the rapid formation of wound periderm (tightening of wounds, cuts and fractures), causes thickening of cell walls, destroys the cell walls of phytopathogens, stimulates the production of proteins and peptides - inhibitors of proteinases of pathogenic fungi.

Stimulant Narcissus is widely used on vegetable crops: cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, leaf lettuce and ornamental greens, has proven itself well on flowers, indoor plants and fruit exotics, has shown itself better than many other stimulants on plant acclimatization after purchase or transplanting into an open priming.

Instruction

for the treatment of seeds and cuttings: 5 ml per 1 liter
for watering at the root of seedlings and adult plants: 25 ml per 10 liters of water
for spraying plants: 50 ml per 10 liters of water

Amulet

Growth regulator based on polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are an integral part of vitamin F. Contains arachidonic acid. Unsaturated fatty acids already act in extremely low concentrations (hundredths of a milligram) and quickly transform into other compounds without harming the plant (because it does not interfere with the hormonal status of the plant).

The drug "Obereg" is designed to increase the resistance of plants to diseases and stress, stimulate their growth and development. Activates the immune system and vital activity of plants. Plants become more resistant to diseases, sudden changes in temperature and other stresses. Seed germination, plant growth and development are accelerated, yields and early production are increased. It is used for the treatment of vegetative plants, as well as seeds, bulbs, tubers of vegetable, berry and fruit crops.

How to breed a stimulant Amulet: Dissolve the contents of the ampoule in 5 liters of water (or 5 drops per 0.5 liters) and mix thoroughly. Use the prepared solution within 1-1.5 hours (for spraying or soaking the seeds).

Soaking the seeds for 30 minutes - 1 hour (depending on the density of the seed coat).
III hazard class. Virtually non-toxic to mammals, slightly toxic to fish and birds.

Stimulant Seedling

Immunity stimulant based on polyunsaturated fatty acids (arachidonic acid) acting in extremely low concentrations (hundredths of a milligram). The preparation Prorostok is intended for pre-planting treatment of seeds, tubers and bulbs of vegetable crops. The active substance, a polyunsaturated fatty acid of natural origin, activates the immunity of seeds and bulbs, accelerates their germination, enhances the growth and development of seedlings. Increased resistance to diseases, sudden changes in temperature, lack of moisture and other stresses, yield and early production.

How to breed: Dissolve the contents of the ampoule in 0.5 l of water or 10 drops per 100 ml of water and mix thoroughly. Use the prepared solution within 1-1.5 hours (for spraying or soaking the seeds).

Presowing treatment of seeds: Soaking the seeds for 30 minutes - 1 hour (depending on the density of the seed coat).
III hazard class. Virtually non-toxic to mammals, low toxicity to fish and birds.

Zircon

Stimulant Zircon is a mixture of hydroxycinnamic acids. Growth regulator, root former, flowering and disease resistance inductor, obtained from plant materials. The use of Zircon provides: - increased germination and accelerated germination of seeds (especially substandard ones); - acceleration of growth and development of plants for 5-10 days; - increase in productivity by 35-60%; improving the quality of the products obtained; - reduction of accumulation of heavy metals; - stimulation of fruit and root formation; - protection of plants from frost, drought, excess moisture, lack of light. Zircon accelerates the beginning of flowering of ornamental crops, increases the yield of elite products. The use of Zircon sharply reduces the degree of damage by many diseases, for example, late blight, peronosporosis, bacteriosis, fusarium, gray rot, powdery mildew, etc. The drug is practically not dangerous for humans, warm-blooded animals, fish, beneficial insects and bees (hazard class IV), not accumulates in soils, does not pollute ground and surface waters, is not phytotoxic.

How to breed zircon

Pre-sowing and pre-planting treatment

Preparation of the working solution: Plant seeds are soaked in Zircon solution (1-2 drops of Zircon per 300 ml of water) for 8-16 hours at room temperature. Cuttings (roses, sakura, thuja western, etc.) - 1 ml (ampoule) Zircon is dissolved in 1 liter of water, soaking time for cuttings is 14 hours. Bulbs and corms of flower plants are soaked for 20-22 hours in a solution of 1 ml of Zircon in 1 liter of water to accelerate flowering.

Spraying vegetative plants

The working solution is prepared: fruit - 1 ml of the drug Zircon per 10 liters of water, berries - 12 drops and shrubs - 18 drops per 10 liters of water. Spraying is carried out, evenly wetting the leaves. The working solution is stored for no more than 3 days; avoid alkaline environment! Spraying of fruit and berry and shrubs is carried out in the budding phase, and vegetable - before the formation of fruits.

To speed up flowering 1 ml of Zircon is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Spraying of plants is carried out before the formation of buds.

Ecosil

Ecosil stimulator - water emulsion 50 g/l of triterpene acids. This is a new biological product, a growth regulator with fungic properties, an inducer of plant immunity. Close in composition to the active substance of ginseng, obtained from the extract of Siberian fir woody greens. Ecosil helps to increase cold resistance, endurance to heat and drought, increase yield, and flowering (dilute 120 drops per 1 liter of water). It will enhance the protective functions of plants against diseases and pests (dilute 1 bottle per 1 liter of water).

Ecosil also increases the energy of germination and germination of seeds, stimulates root formation during green cuttings and reproduction of rhizomatous, tuberous and bulbous plants (dilute 30-60 drops per 1 liter of water). The drug begins to act within 15-30 minutes after application, the visible effect occurs after 2-3 days, you can spray, dip the root system or water. Hazard class: IV.

Appin

Natural bioregulator, plant growth and development stimulator. Contains epibrassinocide. In indoor floriculture, epin is used as a stimulant for fruit and root formation, to rejuvenate weakened plants, and increase resistance to plant diseases and pests.
This drug has low toxicity for humans and animals (hazard class IV). Do not allow an alkaline environment in the solution!

1 ml of epin is diluted with 5 liters of water and mixed thoroughly, spraying is carried out in the evening, evenly wetting the leaves. The working solution is stored for no more than 3 days. Plant seeds are soaked in epin (4 drops of epin per 100 ml of boiled water) for 12-18 hours. Tubers and bulbs, as well as cuttings, are kept in epin (1 drop of epin per 2 liters of water) for 24 hours. Spraying weakened plants that were grown in adverse conditions or have undergone Negative influence the external environment, for example, the plants are frozen, is carried out with a fresh solution prepared at the rate of 7 drops of epin per 200 ml of water, the treatment is carried out several times until the plant is completely healed. It is possible to process all the plants in the apartment in the spring and carry out the treatment (spraying) once a month until the fall, and with the onset of the dormant period (autumn), it is better to stop the treatment, since the epin is still a growth stimulator, and the dormant period is mandatory for most plants.

Do not expect that preventive measures will help in all cases without exception. Firstly, you must strictly follow the instructions and correctly compose the solution, as well as use only fresh solutions. Secondly, it all depends on how already everything is running. There are cases when the disease is already progressing, but not immediately noticeable, and then no means can help.

During treatment with plant growth stimulants and prophylactic agents, do not use food utensils, smoke, drink or eat. The treatment is carried out in the absence of children, animals, and if there is an aquarium nearby, then it is tightly closed and opened only when the treated plants are dry. For those who suffer from allergies or skin eczema, the treatment is best done with gloves and a gauze bandage. Do not forget to look at the hazard class of the drug used. After finishing work, hands, face and all equipment used should also be washed with soap and water. It is necessary to store drugs in a dry place, out of the reach of children and animals, keep away from fire.

At accidental hit drug person drink several glasses of water, induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately.

As a prophylactic drug for suspected disease or pests. It makes sense to try and not chemicals. These are infusions of garlic, onion, tobacco, yarrow and others. medicinal herbs, as well as pollination with sulfur powder.