Redness of the frenulum of the foreskin. Injury to the frenulum on the head of the penis and methods of treatment. Other possible symptoms

Balanoposthitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the foreskin. It is also accompanied by irritation of the head and other unpleasant symptoms, which interferes with Everyday life. Let's consider what is inflammation of the foreskin in men, the reasons for its occurrence, as well as the most effective ways treatment.

Background of the disease

There are a number of prerequisites that cause balanoposthitis. Inflammation of the foreskin of the penis may occur as a result of exposure to such irritating factors:

Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Too rare or excessively frequent washing of the male genital organ leads to a violation of the microflora. A man in this way creates favorable conditions for the active life of pathogenic microorganisms.
Pathology of the foreskin. They can be both congenital and acquired. The most common diseases that cause inflammation of the head and foreskin in men are: strictures, paraphimosis, phimosis, etc.
Prolonged wearing of uncomfortable, tight underwear made from poor-quality material. In such cases, the glans and foreskin are subjected to regular friction, which leads to cracks and other damage to the penis. As a result of this impact, enlargement of the foreskin in men, that is, a strong puffiness.
Diseases of the genitourinary system, which are characterized by inflammation.
Severe hypothermia.
Promiscuous sex without the use of condoms. During unprotected sexual contact, infectious diseases are transmitted to a man, the main symptoms of which are inflammation under the foreskin.
A sharp decrease in immunity. In this case, the man is subject to active development diseases of the head and foreskin.
Somatic diseases. Balanoposthitis often develops at diabetes , psoriasis, etc.

Inflammatory processes on the foreskin spread rapidly. Therefore, after a while, the man has inflammation of the head and foreskin.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

If there is inflammation of the foreskin in men, the causes of its appearance can be divided into infectious and non-infectious. Let's take a closer look at each of these reasons.

Inflammation of infectious etiology

Diseases of the foreskin in men caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The most common microbes in this case are:

trichomonas;
gonococci;
mycoplasmas;
chlamydia;
gardnerella;
human papilloma virus;
genital herpes.

Beyond what's going on inflammation of the frenulum of the foreskin infections cause additional symptoms such as:

head change;
severe swelling;
the appearance of plaque under the foreskin, which causes an unpleasant odor;
itching, burning and other discomfort in the groin.

If a male foreskin pain, then pain is gradually added to this characteristic symptom at the time of urination, as well as during sexual contact.

Inflammation of a non-infectious nature

There are times when inflamed foreskin in a man as a result of somatic diseases. The most common non-infectious pathologies are:

psoriasis;
red lichen;
pemphigus;
diabetes.

Also, inflammation in men can develop as allergic reaction to a specific stimulus. This can also be the natural lubricant of the partner, released at the time of intimacy.

Common signs of inflammation of the foreskin, regardless of the cause of their appearance:

severe burning, gradually developing into acute pain;
when probing the penis, a man experiences severe unbearable pain;
an increase in body temperature, especially for infectious diseases;
headache;
nausea;
eruptions along the penis.

Also at young man the process of urination is disturbed. He experiences too frequent urge to go to the toilet.

Diagnosis of the disease

In order to get rid of inflammatory processes in men, you need to seek help from a specialist at the first sign of malaise. A urologist can diagnose and treat. After a detailed examination of the patient, the doctor will take a swab from the head of the penis. To establish an accurate diagnosis, that is, to identify the true cause of the disease, a young man is sent for such studies:

bacteriological culture;
testing for exclusion of syphilis;
analysis of secreted fluid from the urethra.

Based on the results of the studies, each man is assigned the appropriate treatment, which is determined on an individual basis.

After determining the exact cause of the appearance of balanoposthitis, it is required to immediately begin its treatment. During the period of therapy, a man must adhere to the following rules:

Abstinence from sexual contact. If a inflamed head and foreskin, treatment provides for sexual rest for this period.
Compliance with personal hygiene. Washing the penis regularly should be done, but excessive washing with soap should be avoided. This disrupts the local microflora.
Treatment at the local level. The use of drugs intended for local treatment is aimed at relieving inflammation and eliminating other unpleasant symptoms that accompany the disease.
The use of antibacterial and antiviral drugs. They are appointed strictly on an individual basis, if balanoposthitis was caused by the active development of pathogenic microorganisms.

A regular partner should also undergo treatment if inflammation of the head and foreskin in a man caused by infection.

If observed inflammation of the head and foreskin in men, how to treat, let's look at it in more detail.

Medical therapy

The basis for the medical treatment of inflammatory processes on the foreskin is the use of ointments, creams or solutions for topical application. Usually these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. The most common are the means of the glucocorticosteroid group of combined action.

If balanoposthitis was caused by the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms, then the patient is prescribed antiviral and antifungal creams and ointments.

It's important to know! Regardless of the cause of the inflammatory process, a man is also prescribed a course of complex vitamins aimed at strengthening the immune system!

Surgical treatment

Diseases of the head and foreskin in extremely rare cases require surgical intervention. This only happens when the forms are running. A severe stage of balanoposthitis can lead to the development of phimosis, as a result of which blood circulation is disturbed and metabolic processes at the local level. Prolonged exposure to this condition can lead to men's health to dangerous consequences.

Alternative medicine

Funds traditional medicine are actively used in the treatment of inflammation of the head and foreskin in men. Their use is aimed at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms of pathology. Usually, alternative medicine drugs are prescribed as an additional method of exposure. In combination with drug therapy, they help speed up the healing process.

At an early stage of the inflammatory process with the help of folk methods You can get rid of the disease for 1-2 weeks. If balanoposthitis was caused by pathogenic microorganisms, then treatment may take a longer period of time. Treatment is usually prescribed for about 1-3 months.

List of effective drugs

Modern pharmacology offers a significant number of medications aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in men. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the attending physician prescribes the following drugs:

Anti-inflammatory drugs. These include antibacterial ointments, creams, solutions. With proper and regular application, they relieve inflammatory processes.
Painkillers. Burning, itching and irritation of the foreskin in men is treated with the help of painkillers ointments.
Restorative drugs. They have a regenerating effect, so you can get rid of cracks in the penis.
Antimicrobial and antifungal medicines. These drugs suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, that is, inflammation of an infectious nature.

Let's take a closer look at the most common and effective drugs, which help relieve inflammation and pain in balanoposthitis.

Zinc ointment

Given medicine has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. It is prescribed in the treatment of inflammation of the foreskin caused by infection. Regular use of Zinc Ointment helps to get rid of swelling, redness and irritation, and this medicine also has a drying effect.

Pimafucin

This is an antifungal ointment, which is prescribed for balanoposthitis caused by the active development of pathogenic microorganisms. Pimafucin is one of the most gentle antifungal drugs on the modern pharmacology market, therefore it does not cause side effects.

Triderm

This is a combined drug that contains antimycotics, glucocorticosteroids and antibiotics. It is highly effective even in severe balanoposthitis. Triderm helps to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms that accompany the disease, and also have a detrimental effect on the cause of its development.

Batrafen

One of the most effective antifungal drugs, but it is highly effective only in the early stages of the inflammatory process. In such cases, Batrafen quickly relieves inflammation, thereby relieving symptoms such as itching, burning, irritation on the penis.

Fluconazole

This medication is available in the form of tablets and ointments. Both types of Fluconazole have a pronounced antifungal effect. AT short time relieves inflammatory processes, as well as unpleasant symptoms of balanoposthitis in the form of burning, itching, irritation, swelling. It also has a soothing effect at the local level.

Dermozolon

This drug is prescribed for the treatment of erosive and simple balanoposthitis. It also helps fight fungal and viral infections. It has a healing, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect when applied topically.

Levomekol

This remedy is available in the form of a gel for topical use. Relieves inflammation caused by fungal and bacterial infection. Levomekol is an antibacterial drug, so the recovery process takes a short period of time. It has an antiseptic effect.

clotrimazole

Helps to fight inflammation of the head and foreskin in men caused by the active vital activity of yeast fungi. Quickly removes inflammatory processes, thereby eliminating unpleasant symptoms.

Miramistin

Available in various forms, but treatment of inflammation of the foreskin in men used as a solution. It is highly effective in the development of balanoposthitis against the background of certain sexually transmitted diseases.

Also, such topical medications help fight inflammatory processes: Nizoral, Locasalen, Synthomycin ointment, and so on.

Important to remember! It is possible to use drugs for inflammation of the foreskin only after the appointment of the attending physician!

Features of alternative medicine

If a man has inflammation of the foreskin, treatment at home provides for the use of alternative medicine as a component of complex therapy. decoctions based on medicinal herbs have a calming effect. That is, they are used in the form of symptomatic treatment. Consider the most popular homemade recipes.

Soda

This ingredient is used in the treatment of inflammation as local baths. To prepare them, you need 2 tsp. soda, which must be diluted in 0.5 liters of warm water. This remedy has a calming effect, relieving unpleasant symptoms.

Chamomile

This medicinal plant is actively used to relieve inflammation and disinfection. With the help of decoctions based on chamomile, local baths should be made or such a solution should be used to rinse the penis. To prepare it, you need 1 tsp. dried flowers of the plant, pour 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse for 15 minutes, then strain and cool slightly.

Oak bark

This medicinal ingredient is also used in the form of a decoction for a bath or rinsing of an inflamed penis. To prepare it, you need 1 tbsp. l. chopped oak bark and 1 cup water. Put the components to cook on fire for 15 minutes. After this time, the broth must be filtered and cooled.

succession

This medicinal plant is used in alternative medicine to fight viruses and bacteria. To prepare a solution for rinsing the inflamed foreskin of the penis, take 1 tsp. succession, pour it with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave to infuse for about 30 minutes.

It's important to know! To achieve the desired result, that is, to recover, baths and rinses must be done 2-3 times a day! Procedures should be carried out every day.

Possible Complications

Inadequate, untimely treatment of inflammation of the foreskin in men, as well as ignoring this pathology, can lead to dangerous consequences. Pathologies that can develop against the background of balanoposthitis:

erectile dysfunction;
causeless mood changes, mostly irritability;
apathy;
weakening of the sensitivity of the glans penis;
the development of cracks, wounds and sores on the glans penis as a result of excessive dryness of the skin;
violation of the microflora, resulting in a decrease in the protective functions of the skin on the genitals;
pain in the groin at the time of sexual contact, when urinating, when walking;
development of urethritis;
the appearance of purulent formations.

The danger of balanoposthitis also lies in the fact that with insufficient treatment it can be transformed into chronic form. And chronic balanoposthitis often causes oncological diseases.

Prevention

Like any other disease, inflammation foreskin in men it is easier to prevent than to deal with it in the future complex treatment. Experts recommend adhering to such rules that are aimed at prevention:

Change your underwear regularly. Men should do this at least 2 times a day. At the same time, one should not forget that men's underpants must be made of high-quality material. It is also necessary to choose the right size, the underwear should not press or cause any discomfort when walking.
Observe the rules of personal hygiene. Every young man should wash his genitals at least 2 times a day. However, soap should not be used every time. This can disrupt the microflora.
Have a permanent sexual partner. If at a certain stage of life this cannot be done, then the man should take care of using condoms with random partners.
Regularly visit a specialist urologist for preventive purposes. The optimal frequency of trips to the doctor is about 6 months. The same goes for regular partners. They should visit the gynecologist periodically, also every six months.

Also, one should not forget that at the first symptoms uncharacteristic of the penis, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor. He will help to carry out timely diagnosis, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. Indeed, in the early stages, balanoposthitis can be cured quickly and painlessly.

The prepuce, or foreskin, protects the glans penis from damage and unnecessary touching. Closing and opening of the head can be disturbed by disease of the frenulum - a too short skin fold, which is located on the border between the head of the penis and the foreskin.

Reasons for the development of pathology

In the vast majority of cases, a short frenulum is the result of an anomaly of development and is combined with phimosis - a narrowing of the foreskin with the impossibility of exposing the glans penis. According to statistics, up to 5% of uncircumcised men suffer from insufficient stretching of the skin fold on the penis. Such an anomaly is accompanied by a number of painful and unpleasant symptoms:

With normal development, the frenulum has sufficient length and is able to stretch significantly, providing comfortable and painless movement of the foreskin. Too short a fold of skin causes a lot of trouble and can cause serious complications.

Possible provoking factors

Others possible reasons pathology are:

Most often, pathology is diagnosed during the period of the onset of an active sexual life of a man. That's when the real problems begin. Especially if the disease is not detected and not cured in time.

Causes of pathology in children

It is not possible to identify a pathological condition in a small child. The main symptoms appear only during puberty. Indirect indications of the presence of an anomaly are:

It is possible to detect the presence of a pathological condition of the frenulum of the penis in a boy only by indirect evidence because the child prefers to endure discomfort. However, with regular crying during urination, a thorough examination of the penis is necessary. Possible signs of pathology are:

redness or swelling in the foreskin area;
the presence of phimosis - the inability to expose the head;
appearance spotting during water procedures;
accumulation of smegma (preputial lubrication), which provokes pain and burning.

All these symptoms indicate the possible presence of pathology in the genitals. The presence of alarming signs requires a mandatory medical consultation. And in the case of diagnosing a pathology - timely treatment.

Causes of pathology in adolescents

At the age of 13-18 years, there is a rapid development of the genital organs, a reproductive system. This period is characterized by the possible occurrence of hormonal disruptions, as well as a violation of the normal functionality of some systems and organs.

It is during puberty that there is a high probability of a discrepancy between the growth rate of skin tissues and the rapidly developing cavernous bodies in the penis.

As a result of the rapid onset of puberty, the frenulum of the penis becomes short in comparison with the size of the organ itself and is unable to perform its functions painlessly - to help the foreskin cover the head.

If a teenager in this state begins to have sex (masturbation), there is a high probability of a rupture of the leathery fold or the appearance of cracks on it. Mini damage of this kind is needed in without fail treat with an antiseptic and consult a doctor.

Otherwise, not only mechanical damage, but also psycho-emotional discomfort may occur.

In the long run, this can lead to a decrease in confidence in their sexual abilities. And even cause impotence. In adolescence, not only puberty occurs, but also psychological foundations are formed. Therefore, the young man is especially vulnerable.

Methods for treating a pathological condition

Although a short frenulum is not an independent disease, such an anomaly requires qualified assistance and medical treatment. As a method of correcting the situation, traditional medicine offers only surgical intervention.

At the same time, it is emphasized that the earlier the pathology is detected, the less traumatic the treatment will be: the volume of surgical intervention in childhood is minimal, and the psyche adapts much better than in a mature man.

For adult men, the main sign by which an anomaly can be suspected is soreness and discomfort of the penis in a state of erection.

In addition to a visual examination, the specialist conducts laboratory and hardware studies, after which he individually selects the most optimal type of surgical operation.

Frenulotomy or frenuloplasty

Frenulum dissection or frenulotomy is the most effective type of surgical intervention that is used in medical practice. Although it lasts no more than 20 minutes. and is performed under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis (for adolescents - with general anesthesia), requires full preparation for surgery:

taking blood and urine tests;
passing tests for allergies to painkillers;
additional blood tests (Rh factor, group, coagulation rate).

How is a frenulotomy performed?

On the day of the operation, you need to arrive at the clinic in advance (about an hour) in a free outerwear. The patient is asked to assume a supine position on the operating table. Thereafter:

It looks like an operation using a conventional scalpel. However, advances in technology have made it possible to expand the variability of frenuloplasty offerings. Clinics offer frenuloplasty using the following tools:

At the end of medical manipulations, the patient goes home, after listening to the recommendations of the doctor. The sanitary bandage should be removed after 12-24 hours. A longer period (days) is preferable, but it is not worth overdoing the bandage on the wound.

rehabilitation period

After that, it is necessary to carry out regular hygiene of the operated area and make sure not to earn new injuries or cracks on the skin of the penis:

exclude increased physical activity;
refuse sexual intercourse and masturbation;
temporarily stop visiting baths and saunas.

The rehabilitation period lasts up to 3 weeks. This type of intervention has another important advantage - the cosmetic effect in this case is maximum. There are practically no scars and seams.

When is VU plastic surgery used?

The method is rarely used, because after it there are noticeable scars on the penis that cannot be hidden by the foreskin. The surgeon makes a V-shaped incision in the frenulum, then sutures the edges in such a way as to increase the length of the frenulum.

In addition to cosmetic discomfort, this type of intervention can provoke phimosis, because after the operation, there is a narrowing of the foreskin.

However, VU-plasty is performed in cases where other types of intervention are contraindicated.

The technique of undercutting is similar to frenulotomy. The same preparatory period, duration of the operation, anesthesia, postoperative care. The differences are as follows:

Troubleshooting Mechanism. In this case, not only the frenulum is dissected, but the entire fold of the foreskin is removed - the doctor leaves small plot skin around the circumference (0.5-1 cm), so that during an erection there is no strong tension.
Duration of rehabilitation. When circumcised, the recovery period is longer (up to 8 weeks), since a large area is injured.

The doctor recommends cutting the foreskin in cases where there are signs of phimosis. During one surgical procedure, a specialist can solve two problems at once: cut off part of the skin fold, while lengthening the frenulum. And forever rid a man of self-doubt.

Contraindications to surgical treatment

During preparation for the operation, a number of studies are required. However, the doctor may not be aware of any pathology in the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications:

The last contraindication is relative. It can be excluded from the list after a preliminary treatment.

Non-surgical methods

Traditional medicine categorically denies the effectiveness of such techniques. However, if there are contraindications to surgical treatment, it is worth trying home methods for stretching the skin fold. There are several of them:

Like any non-traditional methods, such treatment will only work if used for a long time - more than 3 months at least. The performance will also depend on individual features organism. Such as age, physiology, regularity and correctness of performance.

What to do if the frenulum of the foreskin is torn?

As a result of careless movements or a sharp entry into the vagina, injuries or tears in the skin fold are possible. If it hurts near the frenulum or there is a gap, do not panic. Actions should be the following:

The first is to stop the bleeding. To do this, it is enough to pinch the place of the rupture with your fingers for at least 15 minutes. At the same time, try to fix only the damaged area, without completely squeezing the vessels of the penis.
The second step is antiseptic treatment. Hydrogen peroxide is most suitable, since alcohol can burn delicate skin.
Seek advice from a specialist who will assess the size of the damage and give recommendations for further action.

In most cases, if the frenulum is torn, the doctor directs for surgery. The one who tore it once, may in the future earn an injury. And with a variety of consequences.

Why do surgery?

Some men live happily with a short frenulum all their lives, because they do not experience discomfort. However, the appearance of painful sensations, especially at an early age, is an alarming signal.

Indeed, in the future, discomfort during sex can become a push mechanism for the development of impotence. If the anomaly is acquired (against the background of balanoposthitis or other inflammatory diseases), then in this case surgery is the only way to avoid further injury.

Inflammation of the foreskin in men is a fairly common disease. No man is immune from this infectious disease. Failure to follow the basic rules of personal and intimate hygiene is often the cause of this complex disease.

Inflammation of the foreskin is not a separate disease. This is a consequence of different infectious diseases urinary system. The topic is quite delicate, however, diseases of the foreskin require mandatory and often long-term treatment.

If you ignore the treatment, the disease quickly affects the urethra, seminal testicles, scrotum, prostate gland, and after a short period of time - the bladder and kidneys. These are organs that are close to each other, so any infection quickly spreads to them from the outer surface of the genital organs. Inflammation of the head does not spare men of any age, even boys and adolescents.

There are several signs that are characteristic of this disease:

swelling of the tissues of the penis;
frenulum inflammation;
inflammation of the head of the penis;
painful sensations;
edema;
itching, burning;
pain during urination, during sexual intercourse;
the appearance of white plaque;
swelling of the foreskin;
purulent discharge from the urethra.

The first signs - the appearance of discomfort, even a slight swelling of the foreskin - should be a cause for concern. Untimely treatment or ignoring such a symptom quickly affects not only the genitourinary system. The consequences of this disease can be infection of the lymphatic system, diseases of the prostate gland, and even gangrene of the penis.

The course of the disease is rapid, and the sooner the patient seeks timely professional help, the easier the treatment, and the more favorable the outcome. In no case should you self-treat. The disease is serious and requires professional treatment. But before the doctor prescribes treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause of the disease.

Types of inflammation

There are several types of inflammation of the glans penis, depending on what caused the disease:

A simple form of inflammation. This type of disease is characterized by slight reddening of the penis, a slight swelling of the foreskin. This form of the disease may be accompanied by the appearance of erosion with slight purulent discharge. This stage is accompanied by a slight burning sensation or itching.
Erosive inflammation: there is a characteristic swelling of the foreskin, dead epithelium may appear on the head of the penis. A little later, bleeding erosions appear with a characteristic rim of maceration.
Gangrenous edema. On the surface of the flesh, on the head of the penis, irritation is visible, bleeding, non-healing ulcers appear in a fairly large amount.

Causes of the disease

This inflammation has a microbial, infectious etiology. Most often, it can manifest itself due to elementary violations of hygiene requirements. In this case, the following bacteria can cause the disease:

staphylococcus;
streptococcus;
yeast mushrooms.

Change of sexual partners, promiscuous sex life no less characteristic of the causes of such a disease. Unprotected intercourse can lead to infection. Minor microcracks on the surface, invisible damage to the head of the penis can lead to an inflammatory process with the characteristic symptoms already described above. Often this disease affects men of those peoples whose traditions include circumcision.

But not only infection can cause the onset of the disease. There are a number of common diseases that can weaken the immune system, and inflammation is a consequence of such a disease. Such diseases include:

flu;
diabetes;
allergy;
anemia.

It is impossible to exclude the features of the physiological structure of the head of the penis. In some men, the foreskin is too narrow, which makes hygiene difficult and contributes to the accumulation of bacteria, irritation appears. Tight underwear can also cause this unpleasant disease.

Venereal pathogens

Unprotected sex predisposes to the appearance of inflammatory processes, and lubrication of poor-quality condoms can cause disease. The most common pathogens in this case are:

trichomonas;
chlamydia;
candida;
genital herpes;
papillomavirus;
gardnerella;
gonorrhea;
treponema.

During clinical examinations of patients, it was found that the last two pathogens from this list are less common than all the others.

Infectious pathogens

Some types of infections have already been listed, but there are a number of diseases that can provoke inflammation in the upper flesh. These are such diseases:

ankylosing spondylitis;
skin infectious diseases;
psoriasis;
lichen planus;
pemphigus.

Moreover, if the circulatory, lymphatic systems are underdeveloped, or there are genetic abnormalities, then this factor leads to the appearance of edema.

Diagnostics

Only the initial (simple) stage of the disease responds quickly to treatment, which can be completed within five to seven days. All other forms require longer treatment, after which they will be recommended preventive measures.

If any of these symptoms appear, the patient should immediately seek professional help. The disease develops rapidly, which complicates and delays the healing process. A urologist will conduct a thorough diagnosis in order to find out the cause of the onset of the disease. To do this, a confidential conversation is held with the patient, after which a scraping is taken from the urethra and from the head of the penis.

A bacteriological seeding of the biomaterial is done in a nutrient medium in order to find out the nature of the disease. Drug treatment is prescribed only by the attending physician. Self-medication will lead to negative consequences. Even if this is not the first case, the use of the same drugs can lead to a negative reaction of the body.

Treatment

If the disease was diagnosed in a timely manner, is in an undeveloped state, then treatment may be limited to antiseptic treatment. Sometimes hydrogen peroxide and furacilin solution are enough for this, which are used to treat diseased inflamed areas.

Erosive inflammation involves the use of gels, ointments with antibacterial anti-inflammatory action. Urologists, dermatologists, venereologists recommend using all kinds of herbal decoctions or infusions both for prevention and during treatment. Traditional medicine can be used only for prevention or as an adjuvant along with drug therapy.

If the disease was caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus, then inflammation of the foreskin is treated for about ten days. If the cause is a sexually transmitted disease, treatment may take about a month. Erosive and gangrenous inflammation require treatment with antibiotics.

The attending physician draws up a treatment regimen, which takes place in several stages:

Baths containing potassium permanganate, furacilin or soda. Such procedures last at least twenty minutes and are carried out twice a day.
The use of antibiotics and antibacterial agents (ointments, gels).
Oral intake of immunomodulators and multivitamins.
enzymatic agents.

As medicinal products may be assigned:

Metronidazole;
Levomikol;
Lotrimin;
Mucelex.

These funds have a wide range of antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial action. All of them are freely available at any pharmacy, but it is recommended to use them only after a medical prescription. Even some traditional medicine must be agreed with the attending physician. If you do not listen to the recommendations, you can bring the condition to a surgical intervention, when circumcision will be necessary.

Traditional medicine

Inflammation of the frenulum or other types of inflammation responds well to the use of herbs that have anti-inflammatory effects. It:

chamomile;
St. John's wort;
yarrow;
calendula;
coltsfoot;
Oak bark;
plantain.

Decoctions of these herbs or fees are used for daily baths. Aloe leaves have good anti-inflammatory properties. A plant that is at least three years old is used. To do this, the leaves are cut, washed under running water. It is necessary to remove the thorns and peel from one side of the sheet and apply it to the affected areas in the form of applications. No less important during and after treatment is the implementation of preventive measures.

Prevention

After suffering inflammation of the frenulum and other inflammatory processes, preventive measures are no less important. First of all, it is necessary to healthy lifestyle life. This applies not only to nutrition, but also to sexual relations. It is much easier to prevent inflammation than to treat it. Here are a few simple rules that will help every man maintain his sexual health:

Include a simple complex in the daily routine exercise. This will increase blood flow to the pelvis, strengthen the immune system.
Strictly adhere to the rules of personal hygiene. Do not use detergents containing alkali for this.
Do not change sexual partners.
Diversify your diet with foods rich in vitamins.
Control blood sugar.

These are general preventive measures. More detailed recommendations can be obtained from your doctor.

Various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genital organ, namely balanitis (inflammation of the head) and balanoposthitis (inflammation of the frenulum and foreskin) are quite common in men. Both of these ailments usually occur together. At the same time, balanoposthitis is diagnosed. This disease is the main reason why the frenulum on the head hurts. Pathology is treated in many ways, ranging from traditional medicine and physiotherapy to surgical circumcision of the foreskin. We will not only describe the causes and symptoms of the disease, but also tell you what to do if the frenulum on the head hurts.

Causes of pain and inflammation of the frenulum

If the bridle hurts in men, then among the reasons for this pathological process it is worth mentioning the following:

non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene;
various mechanical damage and injuries of the bridle;
genital viral infections(herpes, papillomavirus).

The most common cause of inflammation of the frenulum of the penis is pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, bacteria and fungi). The provoking factors for the onset of the disease are:

wearing tight and tight underwear that injures the delicate tissues of the organ;
allergic dermatitis resulting from the use of certain means for intimate hygiene;
an anatomically short frenulum will often be injured during intercourse, as a result of which infectious agents can penetrate microcracks;
sometimes the frenulum hurts against the background of diabetes mellitus (at the same time, an increased concentration of sugar is observed in the urine, which serves favorable environment to develop an infection)
with obesity, there are problems with metabolism, which causes a decrease in immunity;
stress, overwork and hypothermia, chronic diseases, smoking and alcohol - all this leads to a weakening of the protective forces and the development of the inflammatory process.

What happens during inflammation?

Externally, inflammation of the frenulum manifests itself in the form of redness of the skin, the formation of loose or dense whitish nodules or formations of a pale red hue. White or purulent discharge appears from under the foreskin.

The inflammatory process leads to the fact that during urination a man is worried about:

itching and burning in the head of the penis;
pain sensations;
difficult urination.

Redness of the head and irritation of the frenulum are not the only symptoms of pathology. With the appearance of erosive processes, the organ will hurt more. Against the background of irritation, excitation increases, premature ejaculation and increased erection occur.

Sometimes inflammation of the frenulum of the foreskin leads to a continuous swelling of the organ, inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes and the formation of cracks and phimosis. In especially severe cases, tissue necrosis of the organ occurs, accompanied by gangrene and general intoxication.

Medical treatment of inflammation

If the frenulum on the head is inflamed, drug treatment selected depending on the cause of the disease:

If there are papillomas on the organ, Podophyllin ointment is prescribed to remove them. It is applied twice to the affected areas for three days. Then they take a break for four days and apply the ointment again. Duration of therapy - no more than 1.5 months.
To treat candidal balanoposthitis, Clotrimazole, Miconazole or Econazole ointments are prescribed. Means are applied to diseased areas twice a day for three days. With a strong inflammatory process, the hormonal hydrocortisone is additionally prescribed.
In diabetes mellitus and the chronic course of the pathology, the antifungal drug Fluconazole is necessarily used in complex therapy.
If a man has not only a red frenulum on the head, but also erosive processes have begun, the doctor will prescribe Metronidazole or Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid. They are taken three times a day. This treatment continues for a week. Clindamycin ointment is applied topically until symptoms disappear.
When determining the sensitivity of the infection that provoked the disease to certain antibacterial agents, other drugs may be prescribed, for example, Erythromycin.

Important! good effect in the treatment of this pathology is achieved with the use of complex drugs. One of them is Akriderm ointment. It contains an antifungal component, an antibiotic and a corticosteroid. The ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect and is effective in the fight against staphylococci, streptococci and Trichomonas.

Physiotherapy

If a man’s frenulum hurts, then the doctor may prescribe physiotherapeutic methods of treatment. They have a tonic effect, eliminate pathogenic microorganisms and have an anti-inflammatory effect. With this pathology, the following procedures are used:

electrophoresis with antibacterial agents;
ozone therapy (in this case, the ozone-oxygen mixture is administered rectally);
galvanization on the urethra;
surface heating using magnetotherapy;
laser treatment with the simultaneous use of topical preparations.

Thanks to physiotherapeutic procedures, it is possible to sanitize foci of chronic infection, improve blood microcirculation and relieve swelling of tissues.

Phytotherapy

At home, a man can treat this disease with the help of medicinal herbs and fees:

Fresh, washed and crushed plantain leaves are applied to the affected areas for ½ hour. Such compresses are repeated every four hours for a week.
A good anti-inflammatory agent is a decoction of oak bark. 30 grams of bark is poured with boiling water and boiled over a fire for 1/3 hour, then it is infused for an hour and filtered. The resulting product is used for baths and washings of the organ.
Peel off the fleshy leaves of aloe and apply them to the affected areas. It is advisable to take the old leaves of the plant, since they contain the most healing components. Before use, the cut leaf should lie down for 2-3 days in the refrigerator. Such compresses are done several times a day.
It helps well with balanoposthitis a compress from a mixture of St. John's wort, chamomile and sage. The listed herbs are mixed in equal amounts. 30 grams of the mixture is poured with half a liter of boiling water. After filtering, a compress is prepared, which is applied to the organ for a quarter of an hour.
With erosive processes, a compress of olive oil and calendula helps. To prepare it, 30-40 grams of the plant is poured with olive oil and insisted in the dark for a couple of weeks.

Advice! If you eat garlic, onion, ginger, cayenne pepper, then you will achieve the effect of natural antibiotics. However, they can be used only in the absence of contraindications from the gastrointestinal tract.

Prevention methods

For preventive purposes, it is useful to keep the genitals clean by washing them with warm water before going to bed and after each act of defecation. Also, do not wear tight and narrow underwear made of synthetic fabrics.

A man must cure all chronic sexual infections that weaken local immunity. It is useful to strengthen the body's defenses by eating right, playing sports. It is also important to give up bad habits.

The frenulum is a small skin fold, the main function of which is to ensure a sufficient degree of exposure of the head of the penis during intercourse, as well as to coordinate its bending. It also prevents the prepuce (skin sheath) from moving downward too much. Due to the large number of nerve endings, tensing, it accelerates the growth of arousal and the onset of orgasm in men, but the short frenulum of the penis is the cause of injuries associated with damage or rupture.

This organ is the most susceptible to injury.

Located on the head, the frenulum usually does not attract much attention to itself. It connects the glans penis and the foreskin and normally never hurts.

Only during puberty and the beginning of an active sexual life does she begin to cause trouble for a man. These include the following:

too fast ejaculation;
painful intercourse;
curvature of the penis;
rupture of the frenulum during intercourse.

The problems of adolescents and young men are connected with the fact that the penis increases unevenly and the frenulum at some point may become too short and tilt the head of the penis down. Sometimes insufficient length or lack of elasticity are congenital. Early diagnosis of the problem is carried out in adolescents if they have cracks in the skin on the head and foreskin, bending the head down, and frequent spontaneous ejaculation.

The short frenulum of the penis can break during intense sex, masturbation, rough mechanical stress, shock, as well as during sex with insufficient lubrication, dry vagina or defloration (violation of the integrity of the hymen). Considering a large number of blood vessels and nerve endings in the penis of men, such an injury is always associated with intense bleeding and pain.

Another complication is the fact that such injuries often occur at night, when the provision of qualified assistance is difficult or impossible. What to do if the short frenulum of the penis is torn during intercourse?

Do not panic. The bleeding that the rupture causes is usually quite prolonged. It is important to calm down and direct your forces to stop him.
Gently squeeze the rupture site with your fingers for 10-15 minutes - this will help stop the bleeding. It is important not to press too hard to avoid additional injury and damage to tissues and blood vessels.
After the bleeding stops, the place where the rupture occurred must be treated with a mild antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine).
A loose bandage should be applied to the gap and a doctor should be consulted as soon as possible. You should not ignore what happened, even if the gap no longer hurts by morning. This is fraught with repeated injuries and the development of premature ejaculation.

It is not superfluous to consult a doctor, even if it seems to you that the injury is minor.

What can be done

The rupture of the short frenulum is treated surgically. Otherwise, a scar is formed at the site of damage, which tightens the penis even more. The essence of the operation is to excise the skin in order to relieve its tension and ensure the normal position of the glans penis.

called this procedure flenulotomy. When it is carried out, a transverse incision is made to reduce tension. After that, a longitudinal seam is superimposed on it, almost invisible against the background of a natural seam that runs from the bottom of the penis.

There is a treatment when, after a transverse incision, the frenulum is stretched along the longitudinal axis and several transverse sutures are applied to it. Scars formed from previous ruptures are removed. Anesthesia for boys under 12 is done intravenously, for older patients it is used local anesthesia with the introduction of drugs under the skin of the penis.

Flenulotomy is very effective not only for solving such a problem as rupture of the frenulum, but also for its prevention. Young men, noticing discomfort, can immediately consult a doctor, without waiting for the first breaks. The procedure is done under local anesthesia, does not require treatment in a hospital - after the patient can immediately go home. The site of the operation hurts no more than 1-2 days, and the recommended sexual abstinence after treatment is 14-21 days.

Alternative treatment for this problem is circumcision, VY-plasty and instrumental surgery. They have significant differences.

VU plastic

The treatment is performed with two V-shaped incisions, which are sutured in a Y-shape, providing the necessary length of the frenulum. This method is not as popular as phlenulotomy, due to the lower aesthetics of the resulting suture. Some surgeons believe that its implementation can cause narrowing of the foreskin on the head.

Circumcision

Circumcision is one of the methods to solve the problem, sometimes it is the only one. possible option treatment.

In another way, such treatment is called circumcision. It is indicated in the case when a short frenulum is combined with phimosis - a narrowing of the foreskin, which does not allow the head of the penis to open normally. In the presence of phimosis, phlenulotomy cannot be performed, as it will lead to even greater contraction of the foreskin on the head.

There are many varieties of this operation, the choice of the appropriate one is carried out by the surgeon. Such treatment of phimosis and a short (injured) frenulum is performed under general or local anesthesia.

Laser or radio wave surgery

This treatment of a short frenulum does not require sutures and is bloodless. However, taking into account the fact that the penis tends to regularly change its geometric dimensions, seamlessness turns from an advantage into a disadvantage, requiring additional fixation of the soldered edges of the skin after surgery. Such treatment often leads to the formation of a large scar.

Surgical treatment of a short or damaged frenulum has a number of contraindications. This is the presence of infections, inflammatory processes in the genitals of a man, chronic liver diseases, as well as immunodeficiency states.

Rupture of a short frenulum without appropriate treatment can lead to erectile dysfunction and complete erectile dysfunction (impotence). Therefore, the most correct decision is to visit the surgeon at the first sign of discomfort. Timely treatment will make it possible to eliminate the problem and never return to it.