All about 10 month old baby. Child development at ten months: what should I be able to do? Social Skills

Your baby at 10 months of age continues to actively develop. The baby masters more various skills: crawls independently and stands on legs.

Moves with support and can take the first steps. The development of the baby is aimed at training the muscles for walking and consolidating existing skills.

At 10 months, the child becomes older, acquires new skills, develops mentally and physically. There is a development in the emotional sphere of the crumbs. Let's get acquainted with the main details and the development of the baby.

Physiological development of a 10 month old baby

At 10 months baby weighs about 7 - 9 kg, and their growth is 71 to 74 cm. All these parameters depend on the indicators at birth.

At this age, on average, a baby can gain about 500 grams and grow to about 2 centimeters.

At the age of ten months, the baby is active and mobile, therefore fast growth and weight gain are reduced. The baby has already formed the proportions of the body, and this indicates a proportional growth and weight gain of the baby. Also, do not forget that the indicators of parents also affect the baby. If dad is tall, then you should not expect the baby to be of average height.

Ten months is the age when the child's musculoskeletal system is already formed. The kid sits on his own and for quite a long time, confidently rises from a lying position to his legs. Parents just at this moment should pay more attention to the child and control his posture, no matter what problems arise.

There is a fundamental change in the daily routine. The child is more active during the day and sleeps once at lunchtime. He wakes up earlier in the morning, but the night rest comes earlier. Children quickly get used to this regimen.

At this age, you can begin to gradually wean the baby from the chest. You can breastfeed in the morning and in the evening before bed. Diversify the remaining feedings with products that can be crumbs.

At 10 months, the child moves well along the support and with the help of adults. Many children at this age take their first hesitant steps. Toddlers want to walk on their own, to explore the world closer. When a child begins to walk, parents should think about comfortable shoes for your child. It is shoes that will protect the baby's legs from various objects and cold.

Psycho-emotional behavior of the child

The peanut knows his name and responds to it, fulfills the requests of loved ones. Understands the words "no" and "no". Everything must be coordinated in the family, prohibitions cannot be lifted, even if the baby is crying. He is already smart enough to manipulate his parents.

The child copies many of the actions of others. First of all, he imitates his parents. So, you need to carefully control your actions. If the baby is shown how to pour water into a cup, he will repeat. But transferring this action to another object can cause great difficulty.

The kid knows all family members by sight, recognizes their voices and understands their mood. He perceives music, dances, rejoices, jumps and claps his hands. Imitates the speech of adults, imitates sounds, speaks simple syllables. Some children at this age still babble and do not pronounce syllables. Do not worry if you see that the child understands much of what he hears from you. In order for the baby to start talking faster, you need to read books with him, tell fairy tales and talk with him.

The peanut can stay alone in the room. He understands that if mom left, then she will return. Therefore, he perceives the situation quite calmly.

At 10 months, the child's emotional sphere is activated. The little one has a desire for social interaction. If the child has difficulties, he can call adults for help. Many children begin to feel attachment to inanimate objects. Such objects can give the child a sense of calm and security. It can be a pacifier, a pillow, a favorite toy.

The child may experience an increased sense of anxiety at the sight of strangers. Be wary of settling in a new place and getting accustomed to new people. Children can be sympathetic, but also afraid strangers. The reaction of the crumbs depends on temperament and is associated with fear. Children face the fear of parting with loved ones, as well as being stolen. But this feeling quickly passes when the child shows curiosity.

The little one gradually loses his sense of humor. Baby can

burst out laughing at the joke. During this period of life, the crumbs have an attachment to certain activities. For example, he may like to swim, but get upset when changing clothes.

Baby skills at 10 months

baby confident coordinates his movements. Can sit down from standing and lying positions.

Baby gets up on his own on your feet, holding on to a support.
Walks with the help of adults. Many toddlers can already stand and walk on their own.
Baby can climb steps with the help of parents.
Performs various activities with toys, hides objects, opens and closes nightstands, plays with cubes, builds towers.
leafing through books, draws attention to colorful pictures.
The child tries to eat with a spoon.
Baby can pick up small items not with the whole hand, but with two fingers.
The child names familiar objects with syllables.
Baby can shake his head as a sign of consent or protest.
The kid learned to wave the pen "Goodbye!".

Lessons for a ten month old baby

If you need to mind your own business and free yourself some time, then you can take the crumbs with different activities. For 10 months, active and developing activities are great:

Drawing - Give the child paints, a brush and an album. The kid will be happy to create masterpieces.
cartoons– pick up educational cartoons that will help the baby develop speech.
Moving toys - will captivate and interest your child.
musical items - interactive phones and posters will help the child learn letters, words, and will also develop fine motor skills.
bright books - will interest the baby, and the density of the cardboard will not allow it to tear.
Constructor - the child will be able to build various castles, towers, learn to distinguish between shapes and figures.
Listening to audio stories. It will be interesting for the kid to listen to a different voice, rhythm and intonation of reading fairy tales. In addition, it will perfectly develop the baby's hearing and imagination.

10 months is the first "round" date for the baby. He begins to walk and talk, shows individual character traits, actively communicates with the outside world and people. About what else a child should be able to do at 10 months - read our article.

Physical development

Height and weight

The average weight of a 10-month-old baby is 9.5 - 10.5 kg, and height - from 71 to 74 cm. cm.

Head and chest circumferences

At 10 months, the circumference of the baby's head is 46–47 cm, and the chest is 47.7–48.7 cm.

psychomotor development

By 10 months, the benchmark for assessing psychomotor development is the ability to walk and stand. The kid should be able to walk on legs - along the support and with the support of an adult (for one or both handles) and stand confidently enough without support. Many babies begin to take their first independent steps at 10 months. Normally, by this age, the child is able to get up from a sitting position and sit down, likes to jump (with support by the arms or at the support), tries to “dance” to the music.

Hand movements- the child is more confident in his hand. He masters well the “plucked” capture of small objects with a large and index fingers, is able to hold a cup with two hands, and a spoon with one. His movements are purposeful and meaningful - he presses buttons and levers on toys, plays, imitating adults or older children, tries to eat and dress himself.

Psycho-emotional development. By the age of 10 months, babies usually respond positively to communication with friendly adults, including strangers, but they can throw a real tantrum if they lose sight of their mother (grandmother, father). He understands and fulfills simple requests (give, take, look, open your mouth, etc.). He knows most of the surrounding objects, some animals, and at the request of an adult, he can point his finger at them or at their image.

Speech. At 10 months, babies repeat more and more syllables, some begin to pronounce their first words.

Daily regime

At 10 months, the baby sleeps twice during the day for about 2 hours, and at night - about 10 hours. Night sleep can be disturbed by the wrong regime of the day (late bedtime, active games before going to bed), against the background of teething and with various diseases.

Intelligence

When a ten-month-old baby develops harmoniously, the changes are not limited to physical skills. The psycho-emotional development of the baby is characterized by the formation of active, passive speech, memory, auditory attention, communication skills.

What can a child at 10 months:

Shows familiar things, characters of fairy tales (flowers, clock, stroller, bunny).
Enjoys jokes.
Imitates the actions of adults (collects crumbs from the table, “rings” on the phone).
Makes conscious gestures, actions (pokes with a finger, throws toys down, destroys pyramids of cubes, plays "patties").
Recognizes the connection between actions (looks for a hidden toy)
Knows body parts.

Educational games are of interest to the crumbs. Kids love to open and close the lids of boxes, screw caps, sort out small parts, and fiddle with sorters. Parental items are popular: an old wallet, kitchen utensils, keys, mobile phone. It is useful to offer the child creative tasks: modeling from dough, plasticine, finger painting, drawing with cereals. In the process of classes, fine motor skills develop, there is an acquaintance with the properties of objects, materials, shape, color. Along the way, explain the concepts of “big-small”, “soft-hard”, “dry-wet”.

Suitable toys: nesting dolls, cubes, pyramids, large parts of the designer. Stringing the rings of the pyramid randomly, shifting the little things are the favorite pastimes of the kids. Clothespins, paper clips, buttons become educational toys. To help parents, developing programs have been created, manuals and educational cards have been published. Any classes are held in the form of a game, with a break for outdoor recreation.

Speech development

Speech skills of a child at 10 months - "babble" phrases, syllables, onomatopoeia. The child stops communicating by shouting, masters other forms of interaction with dad, mom, and peers. Parents need to know: for a peanut of 10 months, speech development is an immersion in language environment, enrichment of the passive vocabulary, the formation of the speech apparatus. Use different intonations, pronounce sounds in a singsong voice, repeat simple phrases while pointing at objects, teach onomatopoeia (woof-woof, mu-mu).

It is useful to sing songs, to say nursery rhymes. The main thing is to willingly support the "remarks" of the child, "to conduct a dialogue", to repeat the names of toys, bird animals, the names of the heroes of fairy tales. Speech and breathing exercises are effective. Look for detailed sets of exercises on the websites of developing centers. Experts recommend regularly massaging the fingers, stimulating the development of the speech center of the brain.

Ten months is a good period to teach a child to read. Choose cardboard books with large pictures. It is useful to have a ritual: reading aloud for a few minutes before going to bed. Soon the child will get used to it, will start taking books, looking at pictures. Will be happy to flip pages, show familiar characters.

emotional development

The child becomes sociable, shows interest in peers, likes to touch them, keep company. With gestures, babbling, a son or daughter invites adults to take part in the fun, they call for help: open the box, get a toy.

The baby develops strong attachment to loved ones. The attempt of strangers to contact the little one causes stormy tears. The child begins to communicate with facial expressions, gestures, simple phrases (“give”, “bo-bo”). He likes to participate in conversations, responds with a smile to a playful appeal, captures the mood of the phrases addressed to him. It is important that the tone of the parents is always friendly, the behavior is consistent. The baby will form a positive attitude towards the world, there will be no fears.

The baby becomes attached to some toys. In no case do not hide pets, you can not punish by taking away toys. Develop internal anxiety, distrust of the world around you. Dreaming of raising an optimist: always smile the smile of a child.

Mode, food

Stability, regularly repeated actions help the baby cope with the flow of incoming information, emotional stress. Compliance with the peanut regimen is necessary. He sleeps three times a day. The duration of night sleep is 10-11 hours. Duration of walks in favorable weather - 3-5 hours. Bathing is carried out daily or 3-4 times a week.

Baby food five times a day. Milk formula, breast milk continue to be given in the morning, before going to bed in the evening.

Gradually replace mashed foods with mashed food with a fork. Offer your child a diet that forms adult habits. Second breakfast - porridge, lunch - mashed meat, vegetables, soup on vegetable broth. It is useful to give solid food in small pieces, drying. The ability to chew develops the speech apparatus. In addition to milk, offer juices, compotes, children's teas.

Despite eating like adults, weight gain slows down. The reason is the physical activity of the child. A monthly baby adds 600-800 grams. In the tenth month, a boy or girl will barely gain half of this mass. The height of the child will be 70-75 cm.

Indicators of physical and psycho-emotional development are individual. They are determined by gender, physical activity, temperament of the crumbs. He begins to feel like an independent person. The task of adults is to form a positive attitude towards the world in the baby, maintain cognitive interest, and encourage physical activity.

Alena is a constant expert of the PupsFull portal. She writes articles on psychology, parenting and learning, and child play.

Articles written

It seems that only yesterday a helpless baby was brought from the hospital, his skills were reduced to the ability to suckle and announce his problems with a piercing cry. Today he is 10 months old, and the list of skills is quite impressive. How to understand whether the child is developing correctly, is there a developmental lag, and what features of it should parents pay special attention to? What should a child be able to do at 10 months? The answer is given by the leading pediatricians of the country.

Physical development

For 2 months to a year, the growth rate of the baby slows down significantly compared to earlier stages. Not so actively increased and the mass. The average data for babies of the described age is 76 centimeters tall and 10 kilograms weight. The data is arbitrary and may vary slightly up or down. The main thing is that the child must grow according to a certain schedule, significant deviations are a cause for concern for mothers and fathers, which must be discussed with the local pediatrician at the next visit.

Sleep and wake mode

Parents of the older generation, remember what your child could do at 10 months? Sleep at night with short-term awakenings for feeding at 11-12 hours. If the child safely tolerates the growth of teeth, mothers will finally get the opportunity to get enough sleep at night. The duration of daytime sleep in total should be 4 hours. This is the period when the baby's body is rebuilt from a three-time rest to a two-time rest. The first dream - morning - comes 1-1.5 hours after waking up from the night, its duration is 1 hour. Lunchtime sleep, after an active walk in the company with mom and a heavy meal, is up to 3 hours. The described regime should be preserved until the age of one and a half years - this is a guarantee good health, full development and high resistance to infections.

Nutritional norms

What can a child at 10 months of development and nutrition? Skills are almost indistinguishable from an adult. The minimum rate of breast milk or adaptive mixture is 200-230 ml up to 3 times a day. The baby receives the rest of the food in the form of vegetable and fruit purees, cereals, meat hated broths, boiled meat, fish, etc. The baby's stomach is still too tender for hot spices, coffee, cocoa, smoked meats and fried meat. The infant diet should not include store-bought products rich in preservatives and all kinds of chemical additives.

motor skills

Ten months is an important stage in the development of motor skills. Any deviations are evidence of improper development, vitamin deficiency and underdevelopment of muscles.

What should a child be able to do at 10 months:

Confidently crawl in the knee-elbow position, without getting tired and without demonstrating whims.
Sit leaning on your hands or with a little help from your elders.
Get up from a sitting position on your own or using a foreign object as a support.
Walk by leaning on objects.
Climbing up and down a few steps on a low ladder.
Use cutlery - a cup, spoon, drinking bowl.
Adequately respond to the offer of a pot. The procedure of going to the toilet should not be accompanied by physical and emotional discomfort.

hand motor skills

What can a baby do at 10 months? His fingers become more and more flexible. Using his thumb and forefinger, he sorts through small objects. The kid grabs pieces of solid food with interest and throws them under his feet. Tiny gizmos and not only are still being tested “for a tooth”. Make sure your baby is surrounded by objects that are edible and not small enough to choke on. To help mothers, a simple rule to avoid asphyxiation of the baby - do not let them play with what does not dissolve in water, whole grapes, raw carrots.

Even more mobility

What can a baby do at 10 months? It's good to crawl! Most babies attempt to move on all fours at an earlier age, but coordinated movements can only be called now. Sometimes the speed of a child's crawling can exceed that of an adult's walking. Separate "personalities" even master the skills of moving up the stairs.

The baby sits confidently without support, walks with his mother by the hand or holding on to a support. By releasing the edge of the sofa for a couple of seconds, the baby can demonstrate balance skills. The first steps towards even greater independence and independence will be a real test for the elders, who will have to spend more than one hour in a half-bent state. Most babies acquire confident walking skills by 14-15 months.

Communication principles

What can a baby do at 10 months? It is rational to respond to requests and instructions from elders, to perform elementary actions without prior demonstration or help from parents. The kid should repeat the gestures seen once or twice no more than a week ago.

The child plays independently. Mom can leave him in the playpen or crib, and she herself can go to the kitchen or do a wet cleaning. The child continues to actively get acquainted with the world around him, studies new things with genuine interest.

Memory develops at an accelerated pace, which allows a small person to remember the location of objects important to him, furniture, places where toys are stored, to distinguish his clothes from someone else's.

What should a child be able to do at 10 months? The development of social skills determines the desire to communicate with peers and older comrades. Seen gestures are stored in memory and can be reproduced as intended.

Speech becomes intelligible. The baby utters the first thoughtful words. The long-awaited "mom" and "dad" will be blurry and not always clear. Parents should in every possible way encourage the efforts of the baby, communicate more with him, read, all this in combination will accelerate the development of speech skills.

The time spent in front of the TV should be limited to watching cartoons and children's educational programs. Movies with scenes of violence or obscene language will negatively affect the baby's psyche, and it will be extremely problematic to wean them from the words they hear.

Manifestation of emotions and perception of the surrounding world

What can a 10 month old baby do? Perhaps one of the impressive achievements is the manifestation of adequate emotions in accordance with the situation. A whim and a manifestation of discontent in response to a selected toy, fear at a sudden noise, a smile at the sight of loved ones is evidence of a correct assessment of the environment by the baby.

The closer to a year, the stronger the little one tends to behave like an adult. Having mastered the movements of the hands and fingers to perfection, the baby repeats the gestures he has seen.

The kid will be genuinely delighted if he becomes a participant in an entertaining TV viewing or telephone conversation.

A ten-month-old child should not be scolded for broken toys. They do not break, but study objects, trying to understand how they work. What can a baby boy do at 10 months? Inquisitive at such a tender age, they begin to take an interest in the laws of physics. Mischievous people will accurately determine what to pull so that the plate falls to the floor, how long to take a stick to get a distant object.

If the baby develops at a slow pace

By watching other children on the playground, mothers can compare the skills and abilities of the children. If, when answering the question of what a child can do at 10 months, you cannot name even half of the listed list, perhaps there is a problem of retarded development. Do not panic prematurely. It is enough to show the child to a reputable pediatrician, who, in turn, will conduct a series of tests aimed at checking the physical and mental health of the baby.

If the doctor made a disappointing diagnosis, contact the children's center for increased socialization as soon as possible. Minor problems are effectively solved within 3-4 months. In more advanced situations, professional help may be required for a period of six months to a year.

Question about premature babies

What should a child born at 10 months be able to do? ahead of time Or with minimal weight? Premature babies often need more time to explore the world around them and acquire these skills. Parents are able to remove the line between born healthy and weak children, it is necessary to conduct daily additional classes with the child, to more actively acquaint them with the outside world.

An important point that many parents miss is that you need to talk with your children. It should not be a stream of meaningless phrases. An option that will be convenient for everyone - just comment on your actions. For example, when going out, list the items of clothing worn by the baby, describe their color. During the walk, talk about the objects around you, their shape, purpose. Your labors will not go unnoticed; unexpectedly for everyone around, the child will begin to share his own observations and amaze with knowledge.

Boys and girls - different rates of development?

At 10 months of life, the difference between children of different sexes becomes noticeable both physically and psychologically. Boys succeed in weight, overtake their peers in height and show more motor activity. What can a baby girl do at 10 months? Babies delight moms and dads with their emotionality. They smile more often, laugh, repeat movements and sounds with interest in order to attract the attention of the elders, ask them to play with them.

Babies of the stronger sex show independence, their priority is research activities. The conversations and emotions of adults are of little interest to them. Whereas the girls are guided precisely by them, trying to earn the praise of their elders by demonstrating new achievements. Fine motor skills in young women develop faster. They learn the skills of walking and speaking earlier.

Games for the development of coordination, movements and rhythm

Spinning on the belly. The child lies on the floor, on his stomach. A bright toy should be placed on the side of it. To reach it, the baby will have to turn around. Leaning on outstretched arms, the child will learn to rotate around its axis. To complicate the game, you can shake the rattle near the legs, the baby will hear the sound, but to see its source, you will have to make even more effort.

Extracting sound. The parent gives the baby a hard toy in both hands. He starts hitting them. It is necessary to say out loud: "You knock and hear a loud sound." Now the toy in one hand should be replaced with a handkerchief. Comment on the action: "Now there is no sound!" Pronunciation of the actions of the baby forms his passive vocabulary.

We develop fingers. In front of the child, install a large container - a bucket, a pan. Offer 4-5 small non-hazardous items (balls, soft cubes, etc.). Show that small objects can be thrown into a large container. If the kid has mastered the rules of the game, the parent changes the location of the container.

Developing games at the age of ten months should include exercises for working with objects. The toy "arsenal" of the child should be replenished with large pyramids, cubes different forms, colors and sizes, soft learning books and lacing.

At the tenth month, babies are extremely mobile and active. Many are already on their feet and even trying to take their first steps. At this age, you can notice the desire for independence and the manifestation of individuality in a child. In the article we will consider the features of the development of a ten-month-old baby. And we will find out what a child should be able to do at this age.

Physiological characteristics

Due to activity and movement, the rate of weight gain of the child is slightly reduced compared to previous months. At this age, the baby is already showing character. He can actively move and babble, or, conversely, be calm and focused on something.

The physiological change and development of the child at 10 months is manifested in the fact that several teeth can already grow in the baby. As a rule, these are two upper and two lower central incisors. However, don't worry if you don't have teeth yet. They may not appear until a year old.

A ten-month-old baby no longer lies and sleeps most of the time. He actively moves and crawls, sits down on his own, plays, gets up on his legs and begins to walk. Therefore, it can slightly lose, retain or add a very small mass. A boy gains an average of 100-600 grams. A girl can add 100-500 grams.

The length of the body, on the contrary, increases by about one and a half centimeters. The average height and weight of the baby is 8-11 kg and 67-76 centimeters. By the way, the higher the baby, the faster he gains weight. How to calculate the specific weight and height of a child at 10 months, see.

Daily regime

At the age of ten months, babies sleep about eight hours at night and three hours during the day. The number of daytime sleep is reduced to two, each of which lasts 1.5 hours. At this age, the child eats five times, while complementary foods make up the majority of the diet. Whereas on breast-feeding or mixture accounts for only two meals. already completely excluded. The baby needs to sleep all night.

Each child has his own routine. Someone likes to get up later, someone to eat more. However, it is important to build one schedule and stick to it every day. This will teach the child to be disciplined. A stable schedule will positively affect the health and development of the crumbs.

Compliance with the regime will strengthen the immunity and psyche of the baby. It will be easy for the child to get up, adapt in society, survive stress. He will not get tired and overtired. It will certainly come in handy when he goes to Kindergarten and school. An approximate regimen for children at ten months contains the table below.

6:00-7:00	Rise, hygiene procedures and first breakfast
7:00-10:00	Massage, gymnastics or exercise, walk
10:00	Basic breakfast
10:30-12:00	First day dream
12:00-14:00	Developing activities and games, if desired, a walk
14:00-15:30	Lunch and games
15:30-17:00	Second day dream
17:00-18:00	Waking period, active games
18:00	Early dinner
18:30-22:00	Quiet games and activities, bathing, massage, walking
22:00	Second dinner, getting ready for bed and a night's sleep

Basic skills and abilities

He understands most of the phrases that are addressed to him, can perform simple actions and requests. For example, a child should be able to find objects and point to named things, looking for a hidden item, etc.;
Is upset or even angry if something cannot be done on their own;
Shows dissatisfaction and reacts to the word “no”, understands prohibitions and praise, requests “give” and “take”;
Frightened by loud noises or unknown sounds;
He rises to his feet on his own and stands at the support. Some kids can walk around the wall on their own;
Sits down from a standing position without support and support, crawls well on all fours;
Takes and holds objects in both hands, grabs things with two or three fingers using pinches. One hand can hold a spoon, two - a cup;
He steps over with his legs, holding on to a support, tries to squat in the crib, gets up and walks inside it, holding on to the sides;
Gets off the sofa, armchair or bed and climbs back;

Closes and opens cabinet doors, bedside tables, pulls out drawers in a table or chest of drawers;
Imitates the sounds, gestures and behavior of adults or animals; repeats syllables;
Recognizes and responds to familiar melodies, distinguishes the sounds of a telephone, TV, alarm clock, etc.;
Plays with toys appropriately. For example, he rolls cars, builds a pyramid, throws a ball, and so on. The kid can occupy himself with the game for about half an hour;
Able to use one item to get another. For example, move a toy with a stick;
Consciously scatters toys and throws things;
Uses simple gestures when communicating. Waving his hand for greeting or farewell, hugging, holding out his hands, etc.;
Pronounces simple syllables and short words. The speech of the child is emotionally colored. Especially in a baby, repeating syllables are obtained, which line up in words such as “mom”, “dad”, “woman”, etc .;
He knows how to attract attention to himself with the help of babble, voice, gestures.

Nutrition for children at 10 months

At ten months old, you need to feed your baby five times a day. For breastfeeding babies, breast milk becomes a supplement to the main food. It makes up to 25-30% of the daily amount of food. To the kids on artificial feeding formula milk instead of breast milk. For one feeding, the baby should eat about 200 grams of food.

Feed breast milk or milk formula is needed at the first, earliest, breakfast, and at the last late dinner before bedtime. When introducing new foods, remember to pause and monitor your baby. After all, the baby may have another negative reaction.

*Allowed foods and dishes*	*Norm per day*	*Norm for one meal*
Breast milk or formula	400 ml	200 ml
Kashi (buckwheat, oatmeal, rice, corn porridge)	180-200 grams
fruit puree	100g	50 grams
Egg yolk	½ piece	½ piece
Vegetable puree or soup puree	150-200 grams
Meat or fish puree	50-80 grams
Fruit juice or dried fruit compote	50 ml	100 ml
Vegetable or butter	5 grams
Kefir	100 ml	200 ml
Cottage cheese	50 grams	80-100 grams
Biscuit	30-50 grams

Pay special attention to cooking. Products must be fresh, of high quality and only after heat treatment. Raw vegetables and fruits should not be given to children under one year old. In addition, children under one year old should not add salt and sugar, spices and seasonings to dishes.

Marinades and pickles, purchased sausages and sausages, seafood and semi-finished products, ketchup, mayonnaise and various sauces, mushrooms and fried foods are prohibited. Components need to be stewed, boiled, baked or steamed. Grind the prepared dish and let it be in the form of mashed potatoes, including soups.

Child development and care

Hygienic procedures and bathing, walking, physical and mental development remain important in the life of a baby. You need to walk with the baby two or three times a day. Bathing should be daily, while the procedure can be increased to half an hour. It is advisable to do massage every day and do exercises or gymnastics. It strengthens muscles, strengthens the immune system, improves mood.

As exercise use squats and stimulate walking with support, bend and unbend the legs, arms of the child. The more the baby moves, the faster he is. Perform each session for up to 15 minutes to keep the crumbs interested in the exercises.

Constantly talk to the child, sing songs and learn nursery rhymes, carry the baby in your arms, even if he is already crawling or trying to walk. All this has a positive effect on the mental and mental development of the baby, on the emotional state. Experts advise to devote at least an hour a day to being carried on your hands. And this should be done not only by mom, but also by dad and other close relatives, who are often with the baby.

Do not forget to constantly kiss and hug your baby. As practice shows, with constant bodily and positive contact at an early age, children grow up more calm and self-confident, mentally and emotionally stable. They are less capricious and less shy, they adapt more easily and find friends, they are easier to endure stress and separation from their parents.

During games and activities, answer babble and keep up the conversation, use simple words and sentences, speak slowly, clearly and clearly.

Use various educational games and activities. In the process, do not give more than two or three toys or objects at a time, as the baby will not be able to concentrate. Periodically change toys and objects for others.

Games and activities with the baby

Teach your child to show body parts. This can be done in front of a mirror or sitting opposite each other. At ten months, he can already know where the nose, eyes, ears, arms, legs are. Moreover, it can show both on itself and on the mother;
At ten months, you can start drawing and sculpting classes. One or two small felt-tip pens or jars of finger paints and a piece of plasticine are enough for a child. But whole large sets are now useless, otherwise the baby will just scatter everything. From plasticine, you can mold a sausage or a ball, you can draw light figures and paint;
Spend time every day reading and looking at pictures in books. Read short stories, choose books with bright and colorful illustrations;
Various cereals, pasta, peas or beans will help develop children's motor skills. Scatter the items on the tray so that the baby touches them with his fingers. You can draw on sand or flour;
Carefully attach light plastic clothespins to your baby's clothes. Have him take them off and unhook them. This also develops finger motor skills;
Let the child throw and roll the ball. Although he still does not know how to catch objects, such actions develop spatial thinking and dexterity;
Use crawling over obstacles. Have your child crawl under a chair, climb over a hoop, and so on. At the end of the "track" come up with some kind of prize. For example, put a toy. You can ask the child to catch up with a moving car;
In front of the child, pack the toy, and then ask them to unpack the paper. He will not be able to carefully deploy, but he will be able to break. Such actions develop visual and sensory perception, strengthen hand motility;
Ask your child to sort the items by size or color. At the age of ten months, babies can already distinguish many colors and patterns. Moreover, babies can see well at any distance. A full-fledged color perception is formed in children as early as eight months. Learn colors using your favorite fruits and flowers, use emotional attachment and associations.

Give your baby room to crawl. At the same time, keep the room safe and clean. And remember, if something doesn’t work out for a baby, this is not a reason to scold the baby. Shouting, swearing can frighten the child, and he will no longer want to do anything. A more detailed calendar of child development by months up to a year can be found at the link /.

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