Alcohol during early pregnancy. Is it possible to drink alcohol in the first months of pregnancy. Is it possible to drink kvass during pregnancy

Expert opinion regarding the possibility of drinking alcohol during pregnancy are very different. Some argue that any amount of alcohol can cause irreparable harm to the health of the child. Others believe that from a small amount of wine or beer harmful effects will not.

Each woman has the right to make her own decision regarding this issue. But it is desirable to get rid of possible risks as much as possible. The health of the baby is much more important than momentary weakness. Scientists have proven that pathology of fetal development can not be avoided if you regularly drink 75 grams of an alcoholic beverage. At a lower dosage, the risk of an unsuccessful outcome is reduced, but not significantly.

ON A NOTE! Regular consumption of alcoholic beverages leaves an imprint on the functioning of a woman's reproductive system. The quality of eggs decreases, the number of which is not replenished over time.

In the early stages

The bond between mother and child is established with moment of attachment of the embryo in the area of the uterus. On the early dates Pregnancy risk of miscarriage is much higher than in any other period. In the first trimester the baby is not yet protected from external influences by the placenta. His vulnerability obliges a woman to be sensitive to her body.

It is especially dangerous to take alcohol in the period from 7 to 12 weeks of position. At that time the brain is formed. If this process is affected, the child's ability to learn suffers. The work of the departments responsible for memory and functioning of the speech apparatus. The immune, cardiovascular and nervous systems also suffer.

IMPORTANT! At the stage of pregnancy planning, a man should also refuse to drink alcohol. This will increase the likelihood of successful conception and insure against the possibility of fetal fading.

At a later date

For more late terms important life support systems in the child are already formed. Some women believe that it is impossible to harm the baby with alcohol during this period. When ethanol enters the body of a woman, it also enters the child. In an adult small doses of alcohol cause a state of mild intoxication. The baby at this moment may develop acute toxic poisoning.

First of all, the gastrointestinal system, liver, kidneys and nervous system suffer. This contributes to the development of serious chronic diseases in future. When alcohol enters the body of a woman, the baby can develop hypoxia. This condition is life threatening.

Often these children do not have a sucking reflex. They have difficulty swallowing. As a result, the baby does not receive enough nutrients from food. This leads to weight gain and inhibition of general development.

A drinking woman dooms her baby to become a "passive alcoholic". With repeated intake of ethyl alcohol in his body, addiction develops. As a result, the child is born capricious and painful. Regular drinking alcohol in the later stages is fraught with the following complications:

delivery before the due date;
miscarriage;
malformations;
suppression of the protective forces of the baby's body.

REFERENCE! Not in all cases, the negative effects of alcohol appear immediately. Most often, problems appear during the period of sexual development of the child.

What kind of alcohol can pregnant women?

It is believed that moderate consumption of certain alcoholic beverages during pregnancy will not harm the fetus. This claim is debatable. But some doctors do not prohibit taking low alcohol drinks. These include red wine, beer and champagne. It is believed that small doses allow a woman to relax, which has a beneficial effect on the gestation process.

In the event that a woman has nervous tension, it is not necessary to solve the problem by taking alcohol. There are alternative ways to restore the body's strength. Relaxing effect provides aromatherapy, breathing exercises, yoga, walking and hobbies.

Permissible dosage

Scientists have established the permissible dosage of alcohol during pregnancy. Allowed to take no more than 100 grams alcoholic beverages in Week. Preference should be given to drinks with a low alcohol content.

Despite the boundaries set allowable norms, you need to understand that no one is immune from the consequences. In medicine, there have been cases of a sad outcome, even with a small amount drunk alcohol.

IMPORTANT! Complete elimination of ethanol from the body is carried out in 24 days. During this time, he manages to penetrate the body of the baby.

Consequences of use

Ethanol, which enters the body of a pregnant woman, increases the likelihood of developmental abnormalities in the child. This is confirmed by experiments carried out on chicken embryos. Regular exposure to alcohol body of an unborn baby, its viability decreases. The main pathologies that have developed as a result of exposure to alcohol include:

heart defects;
visual impairment;
pathologies of the structure of the face (cleft lip, underdevelopment of the jaw, narrow eyes);
dropsy;
critical underweight;
defective development of the spinal canal;
deviations in the work of the joints;
microcephaly;
abnormal structure internal organs;
developmental delay.

The probability of developing pathologies when using alcohol-containing products is 50%. Doctors consider this figure quite high. The excretion of ethanol from the baby's body is many times slower. At a time when a woman has already forgotten about drinking alcohol, the child may be in the womb unconscious.

If the desire to drink is too strong, the expectant mother can deceive the body. Beer can replace kvass, you can drink soda instead of champagne, and pomegranate or grape juice will be an alternative to wine. Do not forget that momentary weakness can ruin a life future child.

Scientists have proven that alcohol negatively affects the female body, especially during the period when she is expecting a baby. Most doctors believe that alcohol in early pregnancy can harm the expectant mother and fetus. However, some experts say that in large numbers it does not cause any consequences.

Alcohol in early pregnancy is most dangerous when the internal organs are forming. It is able to penetrate the placenta to the fetus and adversely affect its development.

Even when planning a child, it is recommended to abandon strong drinks due to the negative impact on reproductive system. Abuse of them can lead to complications in conception and gestation. This applies not only to women, but also to men. According to scientific facts, if a father drinks frequently, it can affect the development of the brain of his child. Therefore, a couple who have made an important decision to become parents should avoid alcohol in the first months of pregnancy. This increases the chance of having a healthy baby.

Drinking alcohol in the early days of pregnancy

Drinking alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy causes concern among future mother. Sometimes a girl does not suspect before the delay that she is expecting a child, and therefore she can drink wine or beer. Having learned about her situation, a woman at a consultation should immediately inform the doctor that she has taken alcohol. He will tell you whether it is possible to drink alcohol, in what quantities and warn of a possible effect on pregnancy.

The first days after conception, the embryo goes through a period of adaptation and does not feed on the mother's blood circulation. Finally attached to the uterus after 2 weeks. There are no significant changes to it at this time. Therefore, alcohol in the first days of pregnancy can have only 2 consequences:

Drinking will not affect the process of attaching the fetal egg to the walls of the uterus and will not harm the fetus.
The egg during this period is especially vulnerable and is subject to any negative impact of external factors. Ethyl alcohol can kill the fetus, and it will come out with the next menstruation unnoticed by the woman.

The first 12 days after conception, ethanol does not affect the fetus. But after the end of this period, its use should be minimized, because. the formation and development of all functional organs of the child begins. Alcohol during pregnancy can lead to disorders during this period.

Drinking alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy

Alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy is not only harmful, but also dangerous to the fetus. From 3 to 13 weeks, the formation of all the vital systems of the child takes place. This is especially intense until 8-9 weeks. Therefore, alcohol in the first month of pregnancy often causes miscarriages.

The effect of alcohol on the fetus acts even through the placenta. Through it, he receives all the necessary nutrients for growth and development. Ethanol is able to penetrate through the blood vessels of the placental barrier into the amniotic fluid and circulate in them for about 2 hours. The fetus receives half of the amount of alcohol drunk by the mother. Alcohol is absorbed into the blood of the embryo, which can adversely affect its development.

Many women believe that it is okay to drink wine during pregnancy in small quantities. It helps to relax, increase appetite and hemoglobin. But everyone's body is different. safe dose there is no alcohol - any alcoholic drink can become a threat of miscarriage and cause complications.

Often in women, due to hormonal changes, taste preferences change, they want certain foods. Many expectant mothers admit that they are drawn to beer. Although they understand that drinking alcohol is undesirable, it seems to them that there is nothing wrong with a couple of sips. However, the substances contained in this drink, including phytoestrogens, in large quantities can lead to fetal hypoxia. This also applies non-alcoholic beer. Usually you want it when the body lacks vitamin B, which is found in sufficient quantities in ordinary foods: carrots, potatoes, nuts, liver, etc.

How alcohol affects the health of the unborn child

Scientific research showed that alcohol in the first month of pregnancy is dangerous and leads to the following consequences:

Toxins found in alcoholic beverages can lead to serious pathologies or miscarriage. The strength and dose of the drink at this time are not important.
Reduces the amount beneficial vitamins in blood. The fetus and mother need vitamin E, iron, folic acid. They contribute to the normal formation of bones and tissues. Zinc reduces the risk of miscarriage, and it is important not to allow a decrease in their concentration in the blood.
Drinking alcohol in the first months of pregnancy leads to an increase in the number of free radicals, which in female body with hormonal changes and so much. They attack the cells of the placenta and fetus, which can lead to miscarriage or premature birth.
The metabolism in the body of a woman is disturbed, which can provoke pathologies in the development of the fetus.
Processing products affect the nervous system of the fetus. Acetaldehyde and ethanol slow down the synthesis of protein and DNA molecules and thus stimulate the development of fetal malformations.

Alcohol at the beginning of pregnancy is also harmful in that it affects the nervous system of the embryo. She becomes unstable. A child after birth can be hyperactive, excitable and aggressive, or, conversely, passive, suffer from neurosis, depression and other disorders. This can manifest itself both immediately and in its further development. It will be more difficult for such a child to socialize in society.

Drinking alcohol during the subsequent period of bearing a child can also be dangerous. There is a risk of preterm birth.

Important! Women who drink heavily during pregnancy are 4 times more likely to have sick babies and have 3 times the mortality rate than those who drink. healthy lifestyle life.

The concept of alcoholic fetopathy

Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of the most dire consequences women drinking alcohol during pregnancy. It is believed that it appears if she took them systematically and a single dose of ethyl alcohol was 20 g.

Due to the frequent use of alcohol in the fetus in the womb, intoxication occurs with the breakdown products of ethanol. Its effects depend on the period the fetus was exposed to. harmful substances. This is most dangerous in the early stages. Various anomalies may develop: absence of limbs, maxillofacial deformity, etc.

At the time of birth, such a child is a chronic alcoholic. There are cases when a newborn calmed down only after a cotton swab with alcohol was brought to his lips. In medicine, this syndrome is called alcoholic fetopathy. Its signs in the first month of life are the following violations reflexes:

sleep problems, restlessness;
difficulty breathing;
convulsions of some parts of the body;
poor swallowing and sucking;
problems with coordination of movements.

Pregnancy and alcohol are not compatible in the early stages. This factor affects the appearance of the delay physical development in the first months of life. This especially affects the indicators of height and weight - they are usually below normal.

Complications from the influence of alcohol can be external and internal defects:

small upper jaw and chin;
microcephaly (reduced head size);
joint anomalies, absence of limbs;
omission of the eyelid, strabismus, defects in the development of the fundus;
splitting of the upper lip and palate;
the ears are set low and have an additional ear fold;
short upturned nose;
heart defects;
hyperactivity;
muscle weakness.

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy affects the central nervous system of the baby. Its violations can manifest themselves:

in dementia;
in bad memory;
difficulty in mastering simple vital skills;
in organic brain damage.

These signs can be more or less pronounced. It depends on the degree of congenital disorder (I, II, III). With a mild degree, the child moderately lags behind in mental and physical development without serious pathologies, but with a severe one, almost all the symptoms of these changes are observed. These children are often not viable.

Therapy is carried out by treating the emerging symptoms. With the help of medications, mental deviations are eliminated, operations are carried out to correct defects.

Alcohol consumed during early pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, mental disorders and abnormal changes in appearance. Therefore, a woman should think about possible consequences and decide to give up alcohol, both during planning and throughout pregnancy.

Important! Children with alcoholic fetopathy syndrome need constant consultation with a neurologist, observation and control of the disease. A visit to a psychologist will help them adapt to society and find contact with peers.

Alcohol harms both the pregnant woman and the unborn child. The most dangerous is its use in the first trimester. If a woman drank alcohol when she did not yet know that she was pregnant, then this can lead to spontaneous miscarriage. In the case of moderate alcohol intake before conception, the negative effect on the fetus is minimal. In women suffering from alcoholism, the risk of intrauterine anomalies in the development of the fetus increases several times.

The effect of alcohol on pregnancy

Alcoholic drinks adversely affect the process of fetal formation. This is due to the following factors:

toxicity - the products of ethanol and its decay poison the body of the mother and the unborn child;
difference blood pressure in the mother - causes fetal hypoxia;
violation metabolic processes- slows down the flow of nutrients to the fetus;
lack of protection - the placenta is not an obstacle to the flow of alcohol to the baby.

The most dangerous effect of ethanol on pregnancy is from the 3rd to the 12th week. At this time, the formation of the vital organs of the child. Under the influence of alcoholic beverages, this process is disrupted. This is fraught with the appearance of abnormalities in the development of the fetus, congenital diseases, in severe cases - fading of pregnancy and miscarriage.

Obstetrician-gynecologist: a common myth about the lack of influence on the bearing of a child a few sips of alcohol is a lie. Small doses of ethanol are not able to lead to malformations, but can disrupt the functions of the fetal organs.

Alcohol in the early stages

From the 3-4th week of gestation, alcohol has a devastating effect on the body of the unborn baby, but its use at the beginning of pregnancy is not always harmful. This is possible after fertilization of the egg, but before its introduction into the walls of the uterus. Most often, alcohol intake during this period occurs out of ignorance, since it is impossible to detect the onset of pregnancy at this time.

Out of ignorance

Usually pregnancy is detected at 4-5 weeks. Until this time, a woman who drank alcohol or smoked most likely did not know about the onset of pregnancy. During this period, the fertilized fetal egg is not yet attached to the walls of the uterus and maintains viability on its own. Substances used by the mother do not come to him. This effect may last until the end of 3 obstetric week gestation - until the full introduction of the embryo into the endometrium of the uterus and until the delay in menstruation.

In the first days after the secure attachment of the fetal egg, alcohol can already affect the embryo. Usually this has a destructive effect, resulting in his death or the occurrence of severe developmental anomalies. In such cases, the body rejects the unviable fetus. This can happen in the first weeks of pregnancy. A woman often does not know about the conception that has happened, since the fetal egg departs along with menstrual blood. An interrupted pregnancy can be suspected by a delay in menstruation by 1-2 weeks.

Rejection of a fetus that has received ethyl alcohol intoxication is highly likely to occur before the 12th week of pregnancy. The later the term, the more intense the pain from spontaneous miscarriage.

The process of bearing a child, proceeding without the absence of pathologies in a woman who drank alcohol after conception, often indicates the absence of the effect of ethanol on pregnancy. In order to make sure that the baby is developing normally, you need to take a blood test for the level of the hCG hormone and conduct an ultrasound scan. The latter is recommended to be done no earlier than the 7-8th week of gestation.

In the first weeks

At each stage of pregnancy, the effect of ethanol manifests itself in different ways. The effect of alcohol on the embryo in the first month of development:

First days. Ethyl alcohol does not affect the fetal egg before the introduction of the latter into the walls of the uterus.
First week. A fixed embryo is not protected from the action of ethanol. At this time, he is too weak to fight the toxic substance, which often provokes his death.
Two weeks pregnant. The active development of the fetal brain is suspended. This is fraught with anencephaly, Down syndrome, dementia.
3 weeks of gestation. The initial stage of the formation of organs and nervous system under the influence of alcohol causes pathologies of the cardiovascular system, liver and brain.
4 weeks. High probability of occurrence of mental deviations, malformations of individual organs.

In the early stages of pregnancy - up to 12 weeks - alcohol is highly likely to provoke fetal death. Developmental anomalies that appeared under the influence of ethyl alcohol can be detected both during the first perinatal screening at 12 weeks, and only after the birth of a child.

The least negative intake of drinks by the mother affects the condition of the baby in the third trimester. This is due to the almost complete process of formation of internal organs. Nevertheless, it is strictly forbidden to drink at any stage of pregnancy - negative consequences can appear several years after the birth of a child.

The early stage of embryo development, which begins immediately after the fertilization of the egg, can proceed with disturbances when the mother abuses alcohol. Ethanol negatively affects the state of female cells and spermatozoa, causing severe developmental pathologies already at conception.

Consequences for fetal development

Alcohol is harmful to pregnant women in any quantity. Its influence is felt both by the unborn child and the expectant mother herself. The deterioration of the health of the latter adversely affects the full intake nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.

Possible consequences of drinking alcohol for intrauterine development of the fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy:

defects in physical development - a consequence of intoxication with the breakdown products of ethanol;
decrease in nutrient intake, hypoxia - occurs when alcohol addiction mothers, with a single dose of up to 30 ml of ethanol, this complication is absent;
failure of the formation of endocrine organs - provokes a lack of vitamins and minerals in a child in the womb, subsequent developmental anomalies in adolescence;
destruction of the central nervous system - entails psychological deviations in the form of increased aggressiveness and irritability, dementia;
fetal alcohol syndrome - multiple physiological deformations, including defects in internal organs, anomalies in the structure of the facial bone of the skull;
premature birth - may be the result of a violation of the formation of the embryo in the first months of pregnancy.

Daily consumption of more than 30 ml of ethyl alcohol or periodic binges is highly likely to cause the appearance of fetal alcohol syndrome. Women who have taken 1-2 glasses of wine several times during pregnancy are at risk for premature birth or miscarriage. In total, for the entire period of bearing a baby, it is allowed to drink one glass of wine, but not at once. Doctors recommend abandoning this dose, especially in the first trimester.

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All women know perfectly well that alcohol and pregnancy are incompatible. But, knowing this truth, many girls do not refuse to drink alcohol, even if they plan. After all, there is a fairly widespread opinion that the abuse and rare consumption of alcohol are different concepts. Therefore, every girl should understand how the intake of alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy will affect the development of the baby.

To be sure, alcohol does not have a positive effect on women and the future. The danger is that alcohol contains toxins that enter the placenta through the bloodstream, and, consequently, into the baby's body. In the case of alcohol abuse, significant damage is caused to the health of an unborn baby.

Alcohol negatively affects the formation of internal organs and systems of the child. If a woman takes too much alcohol, then the baby's nervous system will suffer the most. As a result, irreversible consequences may occur. The child in the future will have problems in learning and in general understanding of the world around him.

Taking alcohol in the first days of pregnancy, when the girl does not know about it yet

Quite often there are cases when a girl drinks alcohol without knowing about the pregnancy. Subsequent development largely depends on the amount of alcohol taken, and how often it was taken.

Significant events occurring in the first moments after fertilization:

the egg during this period is too susceptible to negative external factors, the influence of which leads to one of the results: either they kill the fetus or do not affect its formation (“all or nothing”)
in the first days, the fertilized egg moves towards for fixation, the organs and tissues of the embryo are not formed

Therefore, girls planning to become a mother should temporarily not drink alcohol. Even a minimal portion of alcohol is simply capable of terminating a long-awaited pregnancy. For this reason, a woman needs to refrain from drinking alcohol even during the planning of conception. After all, every parent wants to see their baby healthy and beautiful.

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Harm or benefit?

There are many judgments about the intake of alcoholic beverages by a woman who is expecting a baby. There is an opinion that the use of high-quality alcohol (for example, red wine) is even advisable and beneficial. Scientists in Denmark conducted research and found that alcohol in small doses helps the development of the fetus and in the future the child adapts to life circumstances more easily. However, opponents of this point of view believe that alcohol affects the child extremely negatively.

They are based on the following facts:

alcohol consumed by the expectant mother passes through the placenta and the child also takes it
alcoholic beverages are harmful, regardless of the strength
it is impossible to calculate the dose of alcohol that will not harm the baby (since all organisms are different)
alcohol negatively affects the development of the child to a greater or lesser extent, regardless of the type of alcoholic beverage

Each girl decides whether the intake of alcohol is so important for her. However, it is definitely necessary to stop excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.

The effect of alcohol on the conception of a child

Doctors unanimously argue that pregnancy should be planned. These are not empty words. It is necessary to prepare not only for carrying a baby, but also for the process of conception itself. Nowadays, young people quite often drink alcohol. Therefore, with an unplanned pregnancy and an unhealthy lifestyle, a sick child can be born. The expectant mother should stop drinking alcohol and think about the state of her health even before conceiving a baby.

A man also needs to stop drinking alcohol if the couple is planning a pregnancy. Doctors point out that alcoholic beverages have a negative effect on quality This statement applies to strong alcohol and beer, which at first glance may seem safe and harmless to health. Drinking alcohol reduces sperm motility, which slows down the fertilization process. Also, the quality of sperm is deteriorating. The number of painful spermatozoa increases and, as a result, the risk of conception and the birth of a child with abnormalities. For this reason, the future father should exclude the use of alcoholic beverages at least a few months before the conception of the baby.

According to doctors, planning a child should be treated very responsibly and start preparing a few months before the intended conception. In this period married couple should visit doctors and follow the principles. It is worth preparing for conception and pregnancy, not only physically, but also mentally. It is necessary to give up bad habits so that the unborn baby is born healthy.

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Consequences of a woman drinking alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy

Alcohol taken by a girl in the first two or three weeks of pregnancy has an irreversible effect on the unborn child. The main consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle of a woman is the occurrence of fetal alcohol syndrome in a baby. This is a condition expressed by pathologies in the mental, intellectual and physiological development of the child. The cause of this syndrome is the effect of alcohol on the fetus through the placenta. The body of an unborn baby is not able to process alcohol, which lingers in it much longer than in a woman's body.

Alcohol syndrome can manifest itself in different ways depending on its form:

mild: the baby is a little behind in mental development, while there are no significant pathologies in the formation
medium: pathologies of physiological and mental development of the average level are noted
severe: severe disturbances in the development of internal systems and organs, mental development

A child with fetal alcohol syndrome is born with atypical changes in appearance:

small size baby
flat face
incorrect position of the ears (too low)
thin sponges
small head and chin
little eyes

In addition to violations in the appearance and work of internal organs, pathologies of the central nervous system are formed:

bad memory
excitability
mental retardation
child has difficulty learning basic skills
convulsions, nervous twitches
brain dysfunction

A child born with an alcoholic syndrome should be constantly observed by doctors, since this is incurable.

Beer during pregnancy: if you really want, then you can?

Often a girl in a position notices a change in her habits. Many pregnant women have cravings for sweet or salty foods. Others irresistibly want to drink beer, while thinking that a little alcohol will not affect the health of the unborn baby. Often, women do not realize what a threat a small can of low-alcohol drink poses.

Basically, a craving for beer in a pregnant woman indicates a lack of vitamin B. This vitamin is found in carrots, nuts, liver, potatoes, cheese, yeast (beer). It is necessary to replace beer with these products and the desire to drink a low-alcohol drink will pass.

Therefore, it is better for pregnant women to refrain from drinking any kind of beer. After all, the use of even non-alcoholic beer can affect the physical and mental health of the child, provoke a miscarriage or early birth.

How to avoid danger

In our society, the image of an exemplary mother does not fit with the portrait drinking woman. However, there are situations when the expectant mother drinks alcohol, not yet knowing about her situation. If pregnancy is detected using tests and it is understood that at that time the girl was taking alcohol, the following tips should be followed:

Don't panic! Excitement does not have the best effect on the health of the expectant mother and baby.
Usually a girl with a stable menstrual cycle understands that she became pregnant with. Typically, this is the second or third week of pregnancy. In the first days after conception, the egg is not attached to the walls of the uterus, and alcohol, accordingly, theoretically will not affect the fetus.
If a girl drank too much alcohol on a holiday, then there may be two scenarios for the development of events: a healthy egg will survive and begin to develop, and a weak egg will not be able to reach the walls of the uterus and a miscarriage will occur.

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can have a very negative impact on the health of the unborn baby. Deviations in development and congenital diseases of the child will haunt him all his life. Therefore, every girl planning should not take alcohol so as not to harm herself and the baby.

Mar 27, 2017 Violetta Doctor

Alcohol is not compatible with pregnancy. But there is an opinion that small doses of certain alcoholic beverages do not harm the child being born.

The statement is undoubtedly controversial, so it will not hurt to understand this issue.

Consuming alcohol unknowingly

There are enough holidays in the calendar, many of them are accompanied by a feast, therefore, they cannot do without alcohol. Therefore, if a woman who did not know that she was pregnant smoked cigarettes and drank alcohol in the first month, it is quite reasonable to worry about the condition of the fetus in the future. After all, no mother wants to be responsible for the suffering or death of her unborn child.

Much depends on the lifestyle that she led before pregnancy, and on the changes that appeared in it after recognizing this fact.

We must not forget about the amount and strength of alcohol taken on the chest. The more alcohol has entered the body, the worse it is for the fetus.

If the pregnant woman did not abuse alcohol regularly, then her experiences will disappear after undergoing an ultrasound scan, since this procedure, most likely, will confirm the absence of any pathologies of fetal development.

Otherwise, the mother's addiction to alcohol will be fatal for the embryo. Therefore, at the first visit to the gynecologist, it is necessary to tell about your unintentional mistake.

Intrauterine development of the child in the first month

In the first week of intrauterine development, the embryo descends into the uterus, while it intensively divides. Approximately on the 12th day, the embryo connects to the wall reproductive organ and, accordingly, attachment to the mother's circulatory system.

The third week is characterized by the emergence of organs of all vital systems: respiratory, digestive, circulatory and nervous.

The end of the first month of pregnancy is marked by the formation of the notochord, neural tube and muscle tissue. The limbs are also visible.

If a woman did not know that she was already pregnant, and drank alcohol before the embryo united with the blood vessels of the uterus, then there is practically no reason for alarm. Of course, if she follows all the recommendations of the doctor and does not drink alcohol at all.

After severe alcohol intoxication, the decay products of ethyl alcohol leave the body for a very long time, therefore, they have a catastrophic effect on the unborn child. A spontaneous miscarriage may occur or the embryo will develop with pathologies. There is a high probability that, having them, he will not survive outside the mother's womb.

Therefore, before having a child, it is recommended to give up all bad habits in advance. This applies to both mother and father. The drinking spouse becomes one of the main risk factors for complications during the intrauterine development of the baby.

Alcohol in the first month of pregnancy

Not a single alcoholic drink is beneficial to the body. Even wine, which increases hemoglobin and improves appetite, can do harm. Drinking alcohol causes hormonal imbalances, which already change during pregnancy.

Sometimes, due to strange taste preferences, a woman wants beer. But it contains phytoestrogens, which provoke a lack of oxygen in a child, and this is fraught with disorders in the central nervous system. You should not go to the store for alcohol, but understand the reason for such an unusual desire.

According to doctors, the source of such thirst is the lack of B vitamins. Safer foods, such as potatoes, liver, nuts, will help to fill it.

During pregnancy, juices should be consumed, not alcohol. Non-alcoholic beer is also not included in the list of recommended drinks.

Physiological Consequences

Alcoholic beverages easily cross the placenta. Ethanol and its derivatives are able to circulate in the child's body for about two hours. Of course, this does not go unnoticed.

The embryo receives half of the alcohol drunk by the mother, the same goes for nicotine. Therefore, if a woman drank and smoked, not knowing about her situation, the probability of having a handicapped child increases significantly.

The reasons for this are:

Toxin poisoning.
Decrease in the amount of trace elements, minerals and vitamins in the blood. A lack of iron, zinc, vitamin E and folic acid causes great damage.
Increasing the amount of free radicals.
Violation of the metabolic process in the mother's body.
Slow down protein synthesis.

Alcoholic drinks contain ethanol, fusel oils, formaldehydes.

After the phrase “I drank alcohol, smoked and did not know that I was pregnant”, you need to be mentally prepared for such pathologies of the child as:

microcephaly;
hydrocephalus;
obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract;
underdevelopment of the genitourinary system;
dysfunction of the central nervous system;
lung disease;
spinal hernia;
absence of the brain or limbs;
epilepsy;
dementia;
hyperactivity syndrome;
enuresis.

And many others.

The embryotoxic effect of alcohol also provokes miscarriage and premature birth.

Psychological development

If a woman did not know about pregnancy and drank alcohol, then it will be very difficult for her child to realize herself. Outwardly, this will not manifest itself, but at the psychological level, its development will constantly be slowed down due to the influence of alcoholic beverages. Moreover, the time of their entry into the mother's body does not matter.

Signs of such a problem are diseases provoked by the instability of the nervous system. Such an infant has no half-measures, that is, he is either too calm or hyperactive. There are such character traits as irritability, aggressiveness or a tendency to a depressive state.

They often appear at an older age. Such disorders negatively affect the development of personality and socialization in society. Think about it before you relax in the company where they drink.

fetal alcohol syndrome

Alcoholic fetopathy - This is a disease that occurs due to the consumption of alcoholic beverages by the mother during pregnancy. If expectant mothers systematically drink throughout the entire intrauterine development of the baby, then this pathology can be detected in the newborn. A single dose of ethanol should be at least 20 g.

Fetal alcohol intoxication is often exacerbated by maternal smoking. A child is born with severe congenital anomalies, which sometimes cannot be cured. He is also already dependent on the harmful inclinations of his parents.

Newborn children suffering from fetopathy do not sleep well, it is difficult for them to breathe. They have underdeveloped vital reflexes, there are problems with coordination of movements. They are restless and, as a rule, require increased attention. Their physical indicators (weight, height) do not reach the norm.

If a healthy child quickly catches up with his peers in development, then it is quite difficult for an infant with alcoholic fetopathy to do this.

The consequences of toxic poisoning in the womb are divided into internal and external. The latter lead to deformity of varying severity. Internal defects include heart and lung defects, muscle weakness, dementia, poor memory, and organic brain damage. Here is the result of the fact that the mother drank alcohol in large quantities before she found out about her interesting situation.

Children with a severe degree of this disease do not live long. If the symptoms are mild, then there is hope for recovery. Therapy in this case is aimed at eliminating abnormalities in the central nervous system. After a successful conservative and surgical treatment it is much easier for patients to master simple life skills.

But they still need medical supervision. Be sure to regularly visit a neurologist and psychologist.

Complete disregard for alcoholic beverages by both spouses is the key to the health of the unborn child. Women, if you are not sure about the absence of pregnancy, do not take risks. Drink only if you know for sure that you are not in position.

There are many options for not harming yourself and your unborn child. Timely contraception, in extreme cases, sexual abstinence will help to avoid undesirable consequences. After all, there is simply no greater happiness than healthy children in the world.