What measures to take to not feel sick after drinking alcohol? Possible causes of nausea. Nausea: causes other than pregnancy (in women) Can I eat when I feel sick after alcohol

Nausea is an unpleasant, uncomfortable sensation in the epigastric or throat area, which provokes vomiting and. Nausea in the morning can be a sign of pregnancy or malnutrition. Persistent nausea requires medical intervention and treatment. It should be noted that almost always such a symptom is accompanied by the body and pallor of the skin.

Etiology

As for the causes of nausea in the morning or during the day, they can be both general and provoked by certain pathological processes. To common reasons nausea can include the following:

wrong diet food;
bearing a child - nausea during pregnancy in the first trimester is a normal physiological process;
Start menstrual cycle- nausea before menstruation due to the fact that hormonal changes occur in the body;
taking certain medications;
the reaction of the body to certain foods - in this case, there is nausea after eating, sometimes with vomiting;
Constant overeating and excessive consumption of fat is one of the most common causes nausea after eating;
a sharp change in body position - a sharp rise from the bed after sleep, from a chair after prolonged sitting;

As for pathological processes, such a symptom as nausea in the morning or after eating can be observed in the following cases:

gallbladder pathology;
oncological diseases;
diseases of the bile ducts;

In addition, one of the most common causes of nausea is motion sickness.

Classification

Clinicians distinguish several types of this nonspecific symptom:

toxic- the cause of nausea is poisoning with toxic substances, poisons and the like chemicals;
reflex- almost always is the body's reaction to intolerable foods;
cerebral- and nausea, in this case, is observed with brain injuries and ailments that affect this organ and the central nervous system;
vestibular- in this case, nausea is observed during pregnancy, during and during;
metabolic- due to malnutrition, starvation, unhealthy diets.

In any case, if nausea does not go away after 1-2 days, you should seek medical help. It is likely that this symptom is a manifestation of a certain pathological process.

Symptoms

The clinical picture will depend on what exactly provoked the development of this symptom. In general, the following additional symptoms may be observed:

deterioration or complete;
vomit;
weakness;
pallor of the skin;
irritability;
feeling .

Nausea during pregnancy may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

sudden change of mood;
unstable stool;
a sharp change in taste preferences;
attacks of nausea and vomiting in the morning.

In some cases, headache and nausea are combined. If this condition is observed almost constantly and provokes attacks of vomiting, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will select the optimal remedy for nausea and write out proper nutrition.

The clinical picture may be supplemented by specific signs, depending on the etiology and general condition of the patient. In any case, if an adult or child is constantly sick, you should consult a doctor, and not self-medicate.

Diagnostics

Diagnostic measures are prescribed based on the clinical picture, the patient's life history and the history of the disease.

So, if nausea is observed during pregnancy, then laboratory diagnostic measures are carried out only in exceptional cases or if the doctor's prescriptions did not give the proper result.

First of all, the patient's complaints are clarified, the anamnesis of the disease is clarified and a physical examination of the patient is carried out. In this case, the doctor must find out exactly when the patient is sick, how often, what lifestyle he leads, and what causes nausea in the morning or during the day. Diagnostic measures may include the following:

general clinical and biochemical analysis of blood, urine and feces;
ultrasound examination of organs abdominal cavity;
determination of the level of antibodies to the bacterium Helicobacter pylori;
CT and MRI if headache and nausea are observed;
study of the intestinal microflora.

Also, at the discretion of the doctor, additional methods of examination may be prescribed.

How to get rid of nausea, the doctor can only say after the etiology is identified and an accurate diagnosis is made. Self-medication is strongly discouraged.

Treatment

Treatment will depend on what exactly provoked this symptom. In the event that the cause of the development of such a pathological process is not due to the development of a certain ailment, the provoking factor should be immediately eliminated.

Medications may include anti-nausea medications such as:

neuroleptics;
antihistamines;
painkillers if there is a headache and nausea;
antiserotonin.

Any pills for nausea, the duration of their intake, dosage and regimen are prescribed strictly by the attending physician. It is not recommended to take them on their own, especially if a child or a pregnant woman is sick.

Also, if a child or adult feels sick, you can use folk remedies but only after consulting a doctor. This is due to the fact that a person may have an individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

To eliminate nausea ethnoscience offers the following:

resorption of mint candy or Validol tablets;
black or green tea with lemon and ginger;
water with lemon;
potato juice- no more than half a tablespoon at a time;
decoction of dill seeds;
decoction or tea with mint, lemon balm;
potassium permanganate solution - can be used if nausea is due to food poisoning.

What helps from this list most effectively cannot be said for sure, since it all depends on individual features organism and causes of nausea.

What to do if the child is sick, can say pediatrician after examination. In this case, it is impossible to use folk remedies, since the child may be allergic to certain ingredients. Also, you can not give pills for nausea at your discretion.

Prevention

In this case, there are no specific methods of prevention, since this is not a separate disease. In general, you should follow the rules healthy eating, timely and correctly treat all diseases. If you experience nausea and fever and there are other signs of feeling unwell, you should seek medical attention.

Feeling sick after drinking alcohol is common. Nausea and weakness are the first and seemingly harmless manifestations of alcohol intoxication. They pass quickly. If the hangover dragged on and vomiting joined, you will need the help of doctors.

Nausea always occurs when it comes to poisoning. With this state, the gastrointestinal tract reports its "dissatisfaction". So he tries to eliminate substances that he does not like. In addition to nausea, weakness and headache often join.

Ethanol is a poison human body. Everyone has their own dose. Someone needs a stack for active cleansing, another doesn’t have enough bottles. This moment is individual, since people have different volumes of enzymes that help digest alcohol. For this reason, it begins to vomit immediately even from a small dose of alcohol.

When alcohol is drunk in large doses, the body begins to be poisoned by acetaldehyde. The strong drink itself tends to irritate the walls of the stomach and contribute to nausea with vomiting.

Vomiting is one of the first symptoms of alcohol poisoning.

Important! With pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreatitis, it is impossible to drink alcohol, especially during periods of exacerbation.

Provocateurs of nausea

Nausea is not always present after a party. It speaks of the preparedness of the body. Today it can be bad from a can of beer, but a week after regular gatherings, a person will not feel 500 grams of vodka. In this case, individual susceptibility takes place. With spasms in the neck or temples, we can talk about alcohol intoxication. The situation is aggravated if:

a person does not tolerate the individual components of the drink;
consumed strong drinks and low-quality snacks;
drank on an empty stomach;
took medications with alcohol.

If you feel sick after a small amount of alcohol, it does not hurt to check with specialists. There is a high probability of developing pathology. The pancreas, gastrointestinal mucosa may be affected. Metabolism is almost always disturbed.

Sometimes nausea turns into vomiting. If clots of bile are visible in it, this is a signal of a malfunction in the liver and gallbladder. After several exits, the condition is felt to be improving. Sometimes you feel sick and don't vomit. In this case, you can and should call it. Drink a liter of pure water. Usually, after half the drink, vomiting occurs spontaneously.

Nausea after drinking alcohol can be due to the presence of aromatic additives in the drink. Especially for cocktails. If a person drank a glass of good wine and he experienced a sharp malaise, then this is a serious reason to see a doctor.

Causes of alcoholic vomiting

One-time spontaneous or two-time episodes of nausea with vomiting and undigested pieces of food should not be alarming. So the body removes harmful, unnecessary substances. In other situations, with severe intoxication, vomiting is required against the background of nausea. Depends on individual characteristics.

If you feel sick and vomit after a small dose of alcohol, or third-party symptoms join in the form of fainting, headache, intense abdominal cramps, pulsations in the temples, visions, then we are talking about counterfeit poisoning. The greatest danger is the use of counterfeit alcohol based on methyl alcohol. It is this substance that can deprive vision, hearing. In severe cases, the prognosis is poor.
If, after drinking alcohol, a person not only feels sick, but also coughs, chokes, irritation on the face, rash, itching, then we can talk about allergic reaction on the components of the drink.
In case of violation of the biliary tract, nausea will independently provoke vomiting, in the masses of which bile will be present. This indicates a malfunction of the pancreas. Approaching vomiting against the background of nausea can be recognized by the taste of bitterness in the mouth.
If, after vomiting, the vomit contains an admixture of blood, then this is a sign of damage to the esophagus or throat. The blood in this case will be bright red. It is necessary to determine the cause of this condition in the hospital.
If, after the onset of nausea, vomiting immediately began with a black mass, this indicates internal bleeding. Here the clock counts. You need to call an ambulance.

Nausea and vomiting - first aid

To prevent nausea and block vomiting, you can resort to popular actions:

gastric lavage. Manipulation quickly removes toxins and improves the condition of a hangover. This is done by drinking plenty of water. Water must be clean or mineral;
If a person cannot wash his stomach on his own, he needs help. This will quickly remove toxins from the body and improve well-being.
after a feeling of lightness in the stomach, it is worth taking an absorbent. Suitable Activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 5 kg of weight;
with severe nausea, you need to take a pill that suppresses the urge. There are many of them, all aimed at blocking the exit of vomit. These are Rodavan, Cerucal, Tropisetron. It is advisable to take each of the drugs after consulting a doctor;
Antiemetic drug "Tropisetron"
in case of ethanol poisoning and severe intoxication, it is recommended to be on the side during vomiting. It is advisable to turn the person immediately in order to avoid getting the vomit into the respiratory tract;
you can not load the stomach with food with a hangover. It is better to postpone the use of heavy meals. In the first 48 hours of a hangover, it is desirable to sleep more;
with severe nausea folk healers recommend drinking infusions of wild rose, chamomile.

Video: Nausea and vomiting

Methods to reduce nausea

Many people after alcohol intoxication go for beer, begin to clean up, sit down to eat borscht. In vain. In all these cases, the body may behave inappropriately.

Liquid. The main thing after drinking alcohol in the morning is water. The body is dehydrated, even if there is no vomiting.
When vomiting begins after severe nausea, liquid is also needed. She will help you get out harmful substances, will provide the body with the required level of moisture. The optimal rate is up to 2 liters.
Lemon juice is added to the water. It reduces the feeling of nausea, saturates with vitamin C.
A hangover cannot be cured with an extra dose of alcohol. The organism at this moment is strongly suppressed. His reaction to alcohol is unpredictable.
In the absence of activated charcoal, Enterosgel can be taken. Use strictly according to the instructions.
Fruit drinks, compotes without sugar, brine effectively eliminate nausea.
An enema also helps, although this is resorted to in most cases only in a hospital. This procedure quickly eliminates toxins and decay products.
Dream. With a hangover, it is important to sleep more. This way you can avoid vomiting and prevent nausea from getting worse.

Medical therapy

Of the medicines, time-tested drugs will help relieve the feeling of nausea and bring the condition back to normal.

Medicine	Description	Reception
"Motilium"	Relieves symptoms of dyspepsia. Eliminates nausea, burning sensation, belching.	1 capsule dissolves under the tongue 30 minutes before meals.
"Cerucal"	It normalizes metabolism, reduces the intensity of nausea, prevents vomiting, heartburn.	1 tablet is washed down with water 30 minutes before meals.
	It relieves the feeling of nausea, prevents the urge to vomit.	One tablet under the tongue. Half an hour after ingestion, you can eat.

In addition to medicines for nausea, you can take a drug that has the ability to restore the liver:

"Phosphogliv";
"Hepatofalk Planta";
"Essentiale Forte";
Karsil.

Karsil

After their use, the outflow of yellow-green fluid from the liver improves, the stool weakens, digestion returns to normal, and the spasm of the biliary tract goes away.

Advice! Nausea often occurs after cleansing the stomach. To eliminate it, it is recommended to eat hot soup, liquid meat or berry jelly.

Folk remedies

It is strictly forbidden to take alcoholic beverages against the background of nausea after drinking. This leads to an increase in toxins in the body and a deterioration in well-being. Traditional medicine offers many proven recipes for nausea with withdrawal symptoms:

bread kvass - saturates the stomach, soothes its walls. Drink a glass every 30-40 minutes;
pickle - eliminates a hangover, quenches thirst. Drink no more than a liter a day, so as not to irritate the mucous membrane;
Brine is a traditional hangover cure.
curdled milk - any sour-milk products in liquid form will do. Satisfy hunger, thirst. Envelop the walls of the stomach;
honey - 2 or 3 tablespoons of honey, a slice of lemon in a glass of water will restore the body after a party. The person begins to feel a surge of vivacity and the absence of nausea;

kvass and cucumber pickles contain a monosaccharide, vitamins of groups B and C. Thanks to them, the composition of the blood is normalized, toxins are more likely to be removed.

Sometimes the period of abstinence is difficult, a person is unable to drink or eat. In this case, you need to call an ambulance. If you ignore this condition, there is a high risk of getting a hypertensive crisis.

Nausea hangover food

It is a mistake to think that with a hangover you need to eat fatty foods. The stomach at the time of the release of toxins is not able to load itself with new products. The ethanol breakdown substances must be passed on an empty stomach. With a strong desire to eat, you can opt for products such as:

Advice. To quickly get out of alcohol intoxication, vomiting is provoked, then a mug of strong coffee is drunk. This method is suitable for those who do not have problems with the heart and blood vessels.

From liquids with nausea, tea with sugar and a slice of lemon helps. From food, vegetable broth with breadcrumbs is suitable. An egg can be added as it has the ability to eliminate nausea. They are recommended to be taken softly.

Video: What to eat with a hangover

Danger of nausea and vomiting after alcohol

If nausea or vomiting does not stop after drinking alcohol, then the danger is as follows:

Important! With a hangover, you can not drive, get drunk, smoke, engage in physical activity.

When you need a doctor

If, after a fun spree, nausea does not go away for more than a day, vomiting occurs, it is recommended to call an ambulance. In this case, we are not talking about a hangover, but about poisoning or gastric bleeding. It is possible to stop and not aggravate such a condition only in a hospital.

If, with nausea, an eructation occurs with a bitter aftertaste, this is a signal of a malfunction in the biliary tract. This state is an occasion to pay a visit to the doctor in order to exclude an exacerbation of an existing gastrointestinal disease.

With severe nausea that provoked vomiting, dehydration occurs the next day. It "reveals" all the negative processes of the body. In this case, antiemetic drugs are recommended to be taken as directed by a doctor.

If a person has already been diagnosed with alcoholism, a doctor's consultation is important. With the constant use of alcohol, the hangover is more severe than in the usual case.

To avoid nausea in the morning or immediately after alcohol, you should monitor the amount of alcohol you drink, choose a quality snack, do not buy surrogates, do not mix drinks. If it’s still too much, it’s important not to get drunk, but to lie quietly at home.

Everyone at least once in their life had bouts of nausea, which could end in vomiting. Remember, for example, your childhood, when after riding a carousel you felt dizzy and started to feel nauseous.

Everyone is used to thinking that this condition is possible only in women in an interesting position, but there are several causes of nausea, excluding pregnancy.

The concept of nausea and vomiting

When an attack of nausea appears, we feel an unpleasant sensation in the epigastric region and pharynx. Almost always, this is followed by vomiting, combined with general weakness of the body, sweating and increased salivation.

Vomiting is the uncontrolled expulsion of stomach contents. This process cannot be stopped by an effort of will, because both nausea and vomiting are controlled by a nerve center located in the brain stem. Signals from the receptors of the digestive tract come here, which triggers this mechanism.

Sometimes irritation of the vomiting center can occur without the participation of digestive system as, for example, in diseases nervous system.

What can cause nausea

If you are often visited by nausea, reasons other than pregnancy can be very diverse. Among them are the following:

1. Diseases of the digestive system:

2. Diseases of the nervous system:

Skull trauma.
Cerebral circulation disorders.
Intracranial pressure.
brain tumors.
Concussion.

3. Other reasons.

Heart disease, such as myocardial infarction.
Diabetes.
Renal failure.
Stress.
Anorexia.
Fear.
Taking certain medications.

If you often feel sick, but not from pregnancy, the reasons, as you can see, can be varied.

Headache and nausea

Sometimes it happens that absolutely healthy people may suddenly feel a sharp headache accompanied by nausea. This can happen, for example, when long time work in an uncomfortable position (at a computer, etc.).

Gradually, numbness of the shoulders and neck occurs, pain in the back of the head appears, nausea begins. The reasons, if there is no pregnancy, therefore, lie in the wrong position of the body.

If you have vision problems and wear glasses, fitting them incorrectly can cause occasional headaches and nausea. A fairly common disease of our time - osteochondrosis - can also cause dizziness.

Our life is so saturated with all sorts of stresses, experiences from everyday problems, that this leads to a lack or excess of oxygen in the blood. This may result in nausea. There are reasons other than pregnancy, but they are of a completely different nature.

Headache that appears in different time days, may be the result of head trauma, leading to increased intracranial pressure.

Many women are at a loss: there is no pregnancy, but they feel sick. The reasons may lie in a disease such as migraine. At the same time, paroxysmal headaches appear, which are not always stopped by painkillers.

Some who suffer from hypertension also note that with increased pressure, not only headaches can appear, but also nausea. The reasons, if without pregnancy, lie in arterial hypertension.

Nauseous after eating

Irritation of the gastric mucosa, which ends with vomiting, is a natural reaction of the body to eliminate discomfort. It can be provoked by alcohol, as well as taking certain medications (for example, acetylsalicylic acid), especially on an empty stomach.

Are you experiencing occasional nausea? Reasons other than pregnancy may include various diseases GIT. For example, with a stomach ulcer, when part of the mucous membrane is damaged, gastric juice begins to irritate its walls, which can cause nausea.

Problems with the liver often manifest themselves when it starts to stir up even in the process of eating.

Often during intestinal infections, such as botulism, salmonellosis, dysentery, nausea is observed. You should be very careful about the foods you eat. You should not eat swollen canned food, poorly thermally processed meat and eggs, especially those bought on the market.

If you are not pregnant, but feel sick, the causes may be hiding in the pancreas. Pancreatitis is also manifested by bloating, pain, dizziness, especially after eating. With such a disease, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the diet and follow all the recommendations of the gastroenterologist.

Nausea at night

Some people feel quite healthy during the day, but at night they feel sick, but not from pregnancy. What reasons can provoke such an attack? During sleep, we are in the same position for a long time, the work of all organs slows down at this time, discomfort, if any, begins to accumulate, and you wake up with a strong feeling of nausea.

This is only possible if pathological changes, so your body gives you a signal that it's time to pay attention to your health.

Problems with the thyroid gland can also disturb you at night, not to mention diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as hypertension or dystonia.

Do not leave such conditions unattended, any disease is easier to treat at the initial stage!

morning problems

You are frequented Causes, other than pregnancy, may be different, for example:

Do you often feel nauseous in the morning? The reasons, if there is no pregnancy, may be the most unexpected. In each case, a doctor's consultation and a thorough examination are necessary.

Nervous system causing nausea

Many women are wondering: sick, but not pregnant, what other reasons could there be? The vomiting center is located in the brain, so often problems with the nervous system can be the culprit in the occurrence of such attacks.

If you have constantly increased intracranial pressure, this can provoke nausea, vomiting, as the brain is compressed.

When a tumor appears, this condition first begins to disturb periodically, and with its growth, such attacks become more frequent, the head is constantly spinning, the person may even lose consciousness. In this case, urgent hospitalization is necessary for examination.

Infectious diseases, for example, meningitis, Lyme disease, AIDS, syphilis are often accompanied by vomiting, nausea.

Seasickness, the cause of which lies in insufficient work, also provokes motion sickness, especially with sudden movements and turns. You should not dismiss such problems, you need to contact a neurologist.

How to get rid of nausea

When nausea appears, the causes, if not pregnant, may be different. But whatever they are, I really want to get rid of this condition as soon as possible! Here's what doctors recommend:

Try to eat a little, food stabilizes the frequency of contractions of the walls of the stomach and the condition may improve.
Drink a sweet drink, but do not drink too hot or cold liquids, as well as milk. It triggers the fermentation process.
Take an antiemetic.
Breathe often and deeply, especially if the attack is caused by stress.
If this condition is caused by medication, then you need to choose another drug.
Try compressing your stomach with lavender, chamomile, or clove oil. It will calm the stomach and the nausea will recede.
During such an exacerbation, do not eat fatty foods. Try to drink more fluids, eat often, but in small portions.

Even if you managed to cope with an attack of a dreary condition and dizziness, you still should not postpone a visit to the doctor. You need to find the cause of your problem in order to fix it.

Traditional medicine against nausea

Folk remedies come to the rescue in the treatment of many diseases. They will also help with frequent bouts of nausea and vomiting.

Many people fall into this situation, some quite regularly, and at the time of the attack, as luck would have it, the right drug is not at hand. Most patiently wait for the nausea to disappear by itself, but you can help yourself. For this, traditional medicine offers a lot of tools that in most cases we have at home.

Among the most popular and well-known are the following:

Drink a solution of soda in water (a teaspoon per glass).
Green tea during an attack is good for getting rid of it.
not only helps to cope with nausea, but also normalizes appetite, relieves stomach cramps, relieves migraines.
Artemisia oil and its aroma eliminate impending seasickness. Those who suffer from it are advised to carry it with them.
Basil infusion (4-5 g of herbs per half liter of water - drink during the day) is often used to combat nausea, flatulence, and headaches.

You can find other ways that help in the event that you are visited by nausea. The reasons, except for pregnancy, are varied in women, but as an emergency, folk recommendations are quite suitable.

Home remedies for nausea

With mild attacks, you can put salt on the tip of your tongue and hold it, just do not drink it with water afterwards. This tool is always at hand at home, why not try it?

During the summer holidays, we spend a lot of time outside the city at our dachas. Fresh vegetables and fruits, which often fall into the mouth directly from the garden, can provoke intestinal disorders, which are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

In such cases, nature itself will come to your aid. Take lemon balm (4 tsp per glass of water) and boil it with boiling water, and then take half a glass before meals. Peppermint can also be used the same way.

Our life is not complete without stress and worries, and for some they can cause not only a headache, but also nausea. In this case, try using ammonia: bring it gently to your nose and smell it. Take a few deep breaths and exhalations, breathing exercises perfectly soothe the nervous system.

Some people do not tolerate riding in public transport, especially with a large crowd of people. There is nothing you can do if you do not have a personal car, then you will have to look for ways to somehow cope with this. Keep first aid supplies in your purse, try to get in in the direction of traffic, in summer you can open the window.

Watch out for bouts of nausea and vomiting if you suspect a traumatic brain injury (for example, in winter you slipped and fell on the ice with your head). This can lead to serious consequences, so folk recipes you will not be saved, you need a doctor's consultation!

If nausea is accompanied by severe and frequent vomiting, then it is necessary to start taking antiemetic drugs, for example, Motilium, Cerucal. You can use "Cisaride", but it can only help in cases where nausea and vomiting are due to digestive problems.

If all symptoms do not disappear for a long time, then this can lead to dehydration, which is especially dangerous for children. It is urgent to determine the cause of this problem and eliminate it. Before the attack stops, the child should be given to drink in small sips. It is better not to offer food at this time. Be sure to take your child to the doctor!

No problem arises from scratch, there must be a reason for this. Even seemingly harmless nausea can signal serious problems in your body.

What to do, if…
	do not fight nausea, do not take drugs for nausea. On the contrary, help the body cleanse itself: drink a liter of water and induce vomiting. This will help you get rid of a hangover very quickly.
	this is a sign of an imminent improvement in the condition: the stomach has already cleared. If after three times vomiting of bile does not get better - call an ambulance
	this is not the norm. If there was a little blood, make an appointment with the doctor and check the stomach. If there is a lot of blood, call an ambulance
vomiting is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms	If these are normal hangover symptoms, then it's okay. But sometimes vomiting can be a sign of a dangerous disease. To be able to distinguish one from the other, read the article about when you need to call an ambulance with a hangover.
	maybe you overate or overdrank. Let the body get rid of excess - and tomorrow's hangover will not be so bad
	drink more, and eat at a minimum: yogurt, citrus fruits, bananas will not harm. What else can you eat with a hangover -
	if vomiting has been going on for more than a day and does not bring relief, take two tablets of Cerucal with a difference of 15 minutes. If anti-nausea pills don't help, call your doctor
	contact a gastroenterologist, he will prescribe the necessary tests and, based on the results, he can prescribe medications

What to do if you feel sick with a hangover

Don't fight the nausea and vomiting of a hangover. This is a natural (and very useful) reaction of the body to the ingress of toxic substances into it: the decay products of alcohol. If you are tormented by nausea, but it doesn’t come to vomiting, induce vomiting yourself, and you will quickly feel better. To do this, drink at least one liter of water - and provoke vomiting. Continue to drink and vomit until clear water comes out.

Do not take anti-nausea medication. Thus, you will prevent the body from getting rid of the toxic breakdown products of alcohol, and your severe hangover will last much longer, and you will get much more harm from the alcohol you drank the day before.

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After vomiting stops, you can take hangover remedies: honey or lemon for a speedy detox, pantogam or picamilon for headaches, diuretics to relieve swelling.

Don't want to hurt like this anymore? Bookmark our site, read about how to drink without harm to health.

What to do if you feel sick with bile after alcohol

If the stomach has already cleared and is sick only with bile, then this is a sign that the condition will improve soon. It may take a long time, 5-7 hours, but in this case the body does what it needs to.

When bile comes out with vomiting, this means that the gallbladder first contracted (that is, the tension in the biliary tract was removed and the load on the liver decreased), the bile entered the duodenum (that is, the level of the CCK-PZ polypeptide decreased, and therefore the load on the pancreas), the duodenum contracted in a reverse peristaltic mode and pushed its contents into the stomach (bile decreased the pH in the lumen of the stomach and the sensitivity of the gastric mucosa), and the stomach pushed the bile through the esophagus and reduced its sensitivity. Decreased sensitivity brings relief and relieves nausea.

As a rule, vomiting ends some time after two or three passages of bile from the duodenum through the stomach and esophagus into the oral cavity. If this does not happen, call an ambulance.

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And it's not dangerous?

If after drinking or already with a hangover vomiting torments, then it is not recommended to go to bed: there is a danger of choking on vomiting while sleeping on your back. It is necessary that someone look after the sleep of a drunk person and turn him on his side in time.

One of the reasons for feeling unwell with a hangover is the improper redistribution of fluid in the body: dehydration in the circulatory system, and edema in the tissues. In order to achieve the correct redistribution of fluid, it is most effective to drink water and take diuretics at the same time (veroshpiron, green tea, non-alcoholic beer).

The rapid flow of water into the bloodstream normalizes the volume of circulating blood, and excess fluid will come out of the tissues along with toxic substances that have lingered in the body after drinking - as a result, edema will subside, harmful substances will be removed from the body and the general condition will improve. Before drinking water, it is advisable to make up for the lack of mineral salts: for example, drink a glass of brine (more than one glass is not necessary).

Mineral water with a hangover is three times more effective than regular water. Especially useful is the “hydrocarbonate” mineral water (Essentuki, Borjomi), which shifts the acid-base balance of the body to the alkaline side, that is, it corrects hangover acidosis, which is the cause of nausea and vomiting after alcohol, as already mentioned above. Mineral water enters the bloodstream faster than usual - and, accordingly, relieves swelling faster and helps to remove toxic substances from the body.

If with the first glass of water you feel that you are drunk again, then this means that unprocessed alcohol remains in the stomach and intestines, which began to flow into the blood with liquid. In this case, it is desirable to clean the stomach and intestines. Cleansing the stomach is to provoke vomiting. The fastest and most effective means of cleansing the intestines in case of severe alcohol poisoning is an enema: it quickly rids the body of toxic decomposition products of alcohol, and also eliminates improper redistribution of fluid. An enema can be replaced with a non-toxic laxative: senna or sorbitol.

How to prevent a hangover with vomiting

You can significantly improve your morning state by causing yourself to vomit in advance: immediately after drinking. Then the stomach will immediately be cleared of excess alcohol that has lingered in the stomach, and of excess food, which gives an additional burden on the liver and pancreas during a hangover.

There are other ways to alleviate the upcoming hangover in advance. Read our special article on what else you can do to ease your morning state on the night before a hangover. And we recommend that the most prudent readers, even before the start of drinking, use the advice of a toxicologist, which are described in the article "How to avoid a severe hangover and reduce harm to the body from alcohol".

How to temporarily sober up with vomiting

Vomiting helps in cases where a person is still drunk, but he urgently needs to sober up, at least for a while. After emptying the stomach, temporary sobriety will help return black coffee or very strong tea. For more information on how to sober up quickly in an emergency, read a separate article.

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What to eat when you're sick of alcohol

Often you can hear advice with a strong hangover to eat through the power of fatty soup, and then the nausea will recede. This is not true. It would be wiser not to interfere with the body to get rid of the breakdown products of alcohol and not to load it with new food until it is cleared. Food (especially heavy) with a hangover can only be useful as a means of provoking diarrhea and vomiting; however, it is easier to use water for these purposes.

So, if you feel like eating after a hangover, try to limit yourself to light meals. The best choices would be yogurt, citrus fruits and bananas. Bananas replenish the reserves of potassium lost by the body and are easily tolerated with persistent nausea. Oranges and lemons contain a lot of citric acid, which improves metabolism and helps the body get rid of toxic breakdown products of alcohol faster.

Yogurt, among other useful ingredients, contains B vitamins, which the body just lost during the processing of alcohol. B vitamins improve food digestion, normalize the functioning of the nervous system, muscles and heart, and also help with nausea.

If you are already getting better and your body needs food, open our article “What is better to eat with a hangover”: from it you will find out which breakfast will not harm you with a hangover, but on the contrary, it will put you on your feet faster.

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What to do if vomiting does not go away for a long time

When vomiting after drinking alcohol has been going on for more than a day and nothing comes out except water and bile, it makes sense to take Cerucal with a minimum amount of water (so as not to immediately spit the pill back). If everything went well, after 10-15 minutes, take the second tablet. If it doesn’t help and vomiting continues, you should consult a doctor, he can inject fast-acting drugs intravenously.

If nausea and vomiting each time torment you with a hangover for too long, even when you drink very little alcohol, then it makes sense to contact a gastroenterologist: check the pancreas, liver, biliary tract and duodenum. You can also take an analysis for the content of zinc in the blood: zinc is contained in the active center of alcohol dehydrogenase, so a lack of zinc in the body can affect the duration of intoxication, with which some visitors to our site associate nausea that does not go away for too long.

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Why does a hangover make me sick

Alcohol has a multi-faceted effect Negative influence on the body, but specifically nausea and vomiting after drinking alcohol causes a violation of the acid-base balance (acidosis). The fact is that the decomposition products of alcohol are predominantly acidic: acetaldehyde, acetic acid, lactic acid.

That's why soda helps with a hangover: 1-2 teaspoon of soda (depending on how you feel) should be dissolved in 1-1.5 liters of water and drunk. Soda is part of various anti-hangover remedies. However, ingested baking soda may not work as expected, causing an acidic response in the stomach. Alkaline mineral water has a more balanced effect: Borjomi, Essentuki.

Nausea after eating is an uncomfortable condition, usually localized in the upper abdomen, closer to the diaphragm. Often, feelings of nausea provoke vomiting, freeing the stomach from all the contents. If you feel sick after eating, this may be a single symptom, but recurring, regular nausea is a fairly clear signal of digestive system dysfunction. These diseases include:

Ulcerative processes in gastrointestinal tract, gastroduodenitis;
Gallbladder disease, cholecystitis;
Inflammatory process in the pancreas, pancreatitis;
Infectious diseases, including intestinal;
Cardiac pathologies, including heart attack;
Endocrine diseases.
Hemicrania (migraine).

Somatic causes of nausea after eating, requiring medical attention:

If you feel sick after eating, and heartburn, pain in the epigastric region, and belching join these sensations, this is most likely a sign of gastric dysfunction.
Liver, gallbladder at inflammatory processes they signal problems with nausea during meals. Also in these cases, there are pains in the right upper abdomen, sensations of bitterness in the mouth, sensations of distension of the stomach, flatulence is possible.
Inflammation of the appendix can be manifested by nausea after eating, vomiting. Abdominal pain is not always localized in the right side, it can be indefinite, but after a while, with an increase in body temperature, it moves to the right lower epigastric zone.
Pancreatitis is manifested by typical pain that encircles the body in the area of the diaphragm, nausea after eating with pancreatitis is not always, however, the acute stage of pancreatitis is characterized by both nausea and vomiting. Often there is bloating.
If the cause of nausea is an infectious disease, Escherichia coli, then, as a rule, unpleasant feelings of nausea begin an hour and a half after eating. Nausea intensifies and ends with vomiting. Infectious diseases of the digestive tract are always accompanied by diarrhea, elevated temperature body, pain in the navel.
If you feel sick after eating for a long time, sometimes throughout the day, even when a person does not eat, this may indicate a developing myocardial infarction. These symptoms should not be ignored, you need to call emergency help.
Renal insufficiency often presents with early clinical symptoms of postprandial nausea, but the most common symptom is non-nutritional nausea. Renal pathologies are accompanied by aching or shooting pains in the lumbar region, chills.
Hypertension may be accompanied by nausea after eating, this symptom is especially characteristic for the morning time of the day. The body swells, dizziness may be felt.
Hypothyroidism can manifest itself in periodic feelings of nausea after eating, a person weakens, his appetite is reduced, but body weight does not decrease, sometimes even increases. If you feel sick after eating, as well as lethargy, chills and drowsiness are observed, this is a characteristic symptom of developing hypothyroidism.

Physiological causes of nausea after eating, which you can deal with yourself:

Excessive amount of fatty, fried foods in the diet, overeating;
Eating low-quality products, with an overdue sale date;
Violation of the vestibular apparatus, which is not a disease, but rather a syndrome. Nausea after eating with vestibular disorders is quite common, and nausea can also occur with orthostatic syndrome, when the position of the body changes dramatically. Such symptoms are accompanied by sensory changes - dizziness, nystagmus (slip of the eye, inability to concentrate).
excessive physical activity immediately after eating (the stomach presses on the diaphragm);
Predictable side effects after taking certain types of medications;
Psychogenic factors - fear, anxiety;
Pregnancy;
Worm invasion.

What can you do if you feel sick after eating?

If there is a suspicion of ulcerative pathology, gastritis, you should immediately switch to a sparing diet and contact a gastroenterologist as soon as possible. Examinations will be scheduled, including gastroscopy, laboratory blood tests, ultrasound examination of the peritoneal organs. Treatment of ulcerative processes with timely diagnosis is successful. Drugs are prescribed that relieve symptoms, heal erosive lesions of the digestive system. Enzymatic therapy, which is taken for a long time, is also effective.

Pathologies of the gallbladder and bile ducts also require medical attention. You can only switch to a fractional diet food on your own. The main method of confirming the disease of the GI is ultrasound. If the examination reveals stones, in addition to symptomatic therapy, surgical intervention may be indicated.

If you feel sick after eating and the abdominal area is tightened by extensive circular pain, this is most likely a sign of pancreatitis, which is treated either on an outpatient basis or in a hospital. The main treatment is fermentation and breakdown of food, anti-inflammatory drugs and a strict diet will also be prescribed. Independent actions should be as careful as possible: you can not warm your stomach, try to cure yourself with herbal medicine. The main rule of treatment for pancreatitis, in addition to contacting a doctor, is hunger, cold and rest.

Appendicitis without a doubt requires urgent medical attention. While waiting for the doctor, it is advisable not to take painkillers so as not to disturb the clinical manifestations of appendicitis, if possible, limit drinking and exclude food.

Intestinal intoxication with food. The standard method that can be applied at home is vomiting. It is invoked by drinking heavily. It is also necessary to take adsorbing preparations - Enterosgel, activated carbon. If nausea does not stop within two hours, you need to call emergency help.

Violation of the vestibular apparatus is supervised by vestibular training or treated by a neurologist. Drugs that relieve dizziness and nausea can be metoclopramide, Betaserc.

Hypertension, when a person feels sick after eating, is treated only with the help of a doctor. Taking antihypertensive drugs should be regular, often for life, this reduces the risk of strokes.

Cardiac pathology is one of the most serious and life-threatening causes for a patient. At the first suspicion of heart failure, which, in addition to nausea, manifests itself in the form of pallor of the skin, pain in the left half of the body, sensations of squeezing or stuffiness, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Endocrine diseases are not treated on their own. If hypothyroidism is diagnosed, regular intake of drugs that regulate hormonal balance is needed.

Renal pathologies, accompanied by nausea after eating, are treated by a urologist. After a comprehensive examination, in which stones or sand may be identified, anti-inflammatory treatment, physiotherapy, and help are prescribed. which you can crush some types of stones, or an operation. Independent actions can be the preparation of a strict diet that excludes spicy and salty foods, adherence to bed rest and a responsible attitude to doctor's prescriptions.

In all other cases, when you feel sick after eating, symptomatic therapy helps.

Migraine manifestations of nausea are relieved by drugs of the triptan group - sumatriptan and metoclopramide. You should also exclude from the menu products containing tyramine - hard cheese, wines, chocolate, some types of fish.

Nausea during pregnancy is quite a typical symptom, usually passing by the second trimester. In more severe cases, supervision of the condition by a doctor or hospitalization of a pregnant woman is indicated.

Nausea after eating is a symptom that has many causes, some of which you can deal with on your own, but persistent and prolonged nausea is a signal of trouble in the state internal organs and systems., this symptom requires the help of a doctor.