We continue the topic "The use of gerunds ((副动词, gerundio) in Russian language" .
Some forms of gerunds are outdated and are preserved only as part of phraseological units (成语
)
.
The task.
1. Form from verbs Play down, fasten, put down, put down modern forms of adverbs.
2. Find obsolete forms of gerunds in phraseological units work carelessly, hand on heart, do something reluctantly, sit back, work tirelessly.
(See the answer at the end of the thread)
Let's look at the meaning of Russian phraseological units and their correspondences in Chinese and Spanish.
Voice message
POSITION / PUT HAND ON HEART - quite frankly, candidly, candidly. With action verbs speak, declare, say, declare etc.
The expression is associated with putting a hand to the chest, to the heart, which was perceived as a kind of oath in sincerity, sincerity, and the truth of the statement.
P olozha – old form, modern form: putting from the verb put
Whale.: 扪心 ménxīn (literally "to touch the heart").
Spanish: hablar con el corazón en la mano (literally "Speak with your heart in your hand" hablar de corazon "speak from the heart."
attitude towards action
|
| Eat porridge reluctantly |
DO ANYTHING WITH A HEART - extremely reluctant , against the will to do something. with verbs (u) go, give, give etc.
holding together– old form, modern form: fastening from the verb fasten.
Example:Reluctantly, the parents sent their daughter to the capital.
Whale: 勉强 地 (try+better+?); 不得已地 (not+need+himself+?).
Spanish: a reganaadientes (literally « with gnashing of teeth") , a contrapelo (against hair); con desgana, de mala gana (antonym de bueno gana; la gana -a wish), a disgusto (unpleasant) sin voluntad (no will).
Attitude towards activity
WORK OFF THE SLEEVES - to work badly, with unwillingness.
Later- obsolete form, modern: having let down from the verb lower .
In the old days, the boyars wore very long sleeves (almost to the floor), such clothes were not intended for physical work. To do any work, the sleeves had to be rolled up, collected in many assemblies. Accordingly, when someone did not work well, people say: "As soon as you lowered your sleeves, it does not work well."
Whale.: 搭浆 (literally "to bring a thick liquid").
Spanish: hacer algo a desgana(to do something with reluctance).
WORK / WORK / WORK ALL (synonym spin like a squirrel in a wheel) – to do something diligently, diligently.
working hard– old form, modern form: putting from the verb put.
Example: Throughout the academic year, students worked tirelessly .
Whale.: 不住手地 工作 (not+stop+hands+?+work+do); 双手不停地工作 (both + hands + incessantly +? + work + do).
Spanish: trabajar como un burro (work like an ox) , como unnegro (like ebb), s in descanso ( without rest), como esclavo (as a slave).
Putting my hand on my heart put your hand on your heart Razg. Unchanged Sincerely, frankly, frankly. With verb. nesov. and owls. type: speak, declare, say, declare ... how? put your hand on your heart.
Tell me with your hand on your heart: is it true that men are as evil and treacherous as they are accused. (M. Lermontov.)
If a sorceress came... and asked me what I want, put your hand on my heart... I would say: only one thing to make... my dream come true. (L. Tolstoy.)
“I declare, put your hand on your heart,” I said, “I did not expect such an answer from you.” (V. Pietsukh.)
(?) The expression is associated with putting a hand to the chest, to the heart, which was perceived as a kind of oath in sincerity, sincerity, and the truth of the statement. Put- old short form real communion from the verb put(modern form of the perfect participle - putting).
Educational phraseological dictionary. - M.: AST. E. A. Bystrova, A. P. Okuneva, N. M. Shansky. 1997 .
See what "hand on heart" is in other dictionaries:
Putting your hand on your heart Razg. Unchanged Sincerely, frankly, frankly. With verb. nesov. and owls. type: speak, declare, say, declare ... how? put your hand on your heart. Tell me with your hand on your heart: is it true that ... ... Educational Phraseological Dictionary
Jury trial- A jury trial (Jury, Geschworne) is called, in contrast to the court of crown judges, sheffens and class representatives of S., created with the participation of representatives of all walks of life, satisfying certain personal and property requirements and ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
"ZOYKINA APARTMENT"- A play. The premiere took place at the Theatre. Evg. Vakhtangov October 28, 1926 3. K. was withdrawn by decision of the Glavrepertkom, approved by the collegium of the People's Commissariat for Education on March 17, 1929, after the 198th submission. In France, the premiere of 3. k. took place ... ... Encyclopedia Bulgakov
Zoya's apartment- Genre: play Author: Mikhail Bulgakov Original language: Russian Year of writing: 1925 Publication: 1929 "Zoyka's apartment" ... Wikipedia
Zoya's apartment (play)- Zoya's apartment Genre: play Author: Mikhail Bulgakov Original language: Russian Year of writing: 1925 Publication: 1929 "Zoyka's apartment" is a play by Mikhail Bulgakov. The premiere of the play took place at the Vakhtangov Theater ... Wikipedia
Cetinje- (Cetinje) (Cetinje) a city in Montenegro (see Montenegro), the historical capital of the country, a museum city. Located in southern Montenegro, on the eastern slope of Mount Lovcen. Population about 15,000 (2006). Connected with cities by road ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
CETINE- (Cetinje) (Cetinje), a city in Montenegro (see MONTENEGRO), the historical capital of the country, a museum city. Located in southern Montenegro, on the eastern slope of Mount Lovcen. The population is about 15 thousand people (2006). Connected with cities by road ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
KUKH ZÆRDYYYL SYVÆRGYYÆ- Ærgoæy, ænæsaigæyæ, sygdægzærdæyæ, ænækhinæy (dzuryn, dzuapp dætyn æ.a.d.) Putting his hand on his heart... Phrasebook ironic dialect
hryvnia- and well .; Dime, a, m.; GRI / VNA, s, f. Coin worth ten kopecks. Collect worldly hryvnias! // Nekrasov. To whom in Russia it is good to live //; The undertaker gave him a dime for vodka for that. // Pushkin. The stories of the late Ivan Petrovich ... ... Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words from the works of Russian literature of the 18th-19th centuries
Vera ("Cliff")- See also Tatyana Markovna Berezhkova's granddaughter, twenty-two, maybe three. V. has clean, delicate features, sculpted as if by the hand of a great master. Dark hair with a chestnut tint lay in a thick mass on the forehead and temples, dazzling ... ... Dictionary of literary types
Books
- Wiccan Oracle of Shadows. Northern Oracle. Voices of trees (set: 3 books + 2 decks of cards) (number of volumes: 3), Sargsyan Arabo. "Wiccan Oracle of Shadows. Spells of the Moon, Rituals of the Sun" "Oracle of Shadows" - it is archaic, simple and understandable, wild and primordial, it breathes the forest and smells of fresh grass. There are traces of rabbit paws on it, ... Buy for 1723 rubles
- Tree voices. Northern Oracle. Fairy Oracle (+ 65 cards) (number of volumes: 3), Muller Mickey. Tree voices. Celtic Oracle (brochure + 25 cards in a gift box) Before you is a unique, beautifully illustrated deck created according to the tree ogham alphabet system ...
put your hand on your heart Razg. Unchanged Sincerely, frankly, frankly. With verb. nesov. and owls. type: speak, declare, say, declare ... how? put your hand on your heart.
Tell me with your hand on your heart: is it true that men are as evil and treacherous as they are accused. (M. Lermontov.)
If a sorceress came... and asked me what I want, put your hand on my heart... I would say: only one thing to make... my dream come true. (L. Tolstoy.)
“I declare, put your hand on your heart,” I said, “I did not expect such an answer from you.” (V. Pietsukh.)
(?) The expression is associated with putting a hand to the chest, to the heart, which was perceived as a kind of oath in sincerity, sincerity, and the truth of the statement. Put- the old form of a short real participle from the verb put(modern form of the perfect participle - putting).
- - 1988, 87 min., color, 2nd. genre: melodrama. dir. Victor Sokolov, sc. Sergei Nikolaev, opera. Eduard Rozovsky, art. Vsevolod Ulitko, comp. Isaac Schwartz, sound. Eleonora Kazanskaya...
Lenfilm. Annotated Film Catalog (1918-2003)
- - Put your hand on your heart. Express. Sincerely, sincerely. - Tell me, hand on heart, the whole true truth, what kind of girl is this and how do you find her? ...
-
Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
- - PROPOSE HAND AND HEART to whom. OFFER A HAND AND A HEART to someone. High Asking a girl, a woman to be his wife...
Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
- - put your hand on your heart Razg. Unchanged Sincerely, frankly, frankly. With verb. nesov. and owls. type: speak, declare, say, declare ... how? put your hand on your heart...
Educational Phraseological Dictionary
- - SERD-E 1, -a, pl. -dtsam, -dets, -dtsam, ...
Dictionary Ozhegov
- - put your hand on your heart adv. quality.-circumstances. Frankly...
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova
- - in truth, in conscience Cf. Tell me, the whole true truth, what kind of girl is this. Gr. L.N. Tolstoy. War and Peace. 2, 5, 4. Cf. After a month of testing, I can testify that you.....
Explanatory-phraseological dictionary of Michelson
- - Wed. Tell me, hand on heart, the whole true truth, what kind of girl is this. Gr. L. N. Tolstoy. War and Peace. 2, 5, 4. Cf. After a month's trial, I can honestly testify that you...
Michelson Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original orph.)
- - to whom. Obsolete Agree to enter into a marital relationship, into a marriage union. I give you my hand, Valerian, and with this hand I give you my heart...
Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
-
Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
- - GIVE YOUR HAND AND HEART to someone. GIVE YOUR HAND AND HEART to someone. Outdated...
Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
- - Razg. Frankly, sincerely. FSRYA, 403; BMS 1998, 506; Versh. 6, 221; 3S 1996, 361; FM 2002, 398...
Big dictionary of Russian sayings
- - Cm....
Synonym dictionary
- - adj., number of synonyms: 4 making an offer, offering a hand, asking for a hand, wooing ...
Synonym dictionary
- - adj., number of synonyms: 5
Synonym dictionary
"hand on heart" in books
“Putting flowers on your knees…”
From the book Tenderer than the sky. Collection of poems author Minaev Nikolai Nikolaevich"Putting flowers on your knees..." Laying flowers on your knees And touching the glass with your lips, "With new happiness! .." you whispered to me And caressed me with your eyes. I said nothing then, but now I will say: Let Life in everything be renewed for us with an unexpected blow, Only happiness will leave us
Put your hand on your heart
From the book Happy Girl Grows author Shnirman Nina GeorgievnaHand on heart Our arithmetic is very pretty, but a little sorry for her. She is elderly, small, she always wears the same gray and old dress. Her gray hair, like all teachers, is pulled back into a bun, and where all people have a stomach, there she has it - like this
#Spain #Catalonia #Petersburg My heart, asta la vista. My heart is frozen
From the book Entry & (Not) Exit author Gubin Dmitry#Spain #Catalonia #Petersburg My heart, asta la vista. My heart skipped a beat Tags: Non-existent Spanish. – Existing Catalan pride. - Give Barcelona in St. Petersburg! On Fridays in the village of Malgrat near Barcelona, where we rest, the unimaginable happens. TO
Where is born "tai fyn" - "big wind" and where is "khurakan" - "heart of the sky" and "heart of the earth"
From the author's bookWhere is the "tai fyn" - "big wind" and where is the "hurakan" - "the heart of the sky" and "the heart of the earth" born? Of particular interest to all people is the question of how changing conditions in the ocean affect the occurrence of terrible tropical cyclones that in the Atlantic are called
How, by placing a row of cards on the table face down, by turning one of them over, say how many cards were transferred in your absence from one end of the row to the other
From the book Modern Magic author Hoffmann LouisHow to put a row of cards on the table face down, turn one of them over, how many cards were transferred in your absence from one end of the row to the other You deal from the top of the deck a row of fifteen cards that are placed on the table face down.
Heart and blood vessels: hypertension, arrhythmia, help with heart pain
From the book big satin healing points. Chinese medicine for health and longevity the author Koval DmitryHeart and blood vessels: hypertension, arrhythmia, help with heart pain Serious heart disease is treated by a doctor. Unfortunately, reflexology will not help if angina pectoris, narrowing of the lumen of the coronary arteries, and others are diagnosed. In case of acute or persistent pain in the heart area
Pathological sports heart, or changes in the heart with physical overstrain syndrome
From the book Healthy Heart and Blood Vessels author Ulesova Galina VasilievnaPathological sports heart, or changes in the heart with physical overstrain syndrome As a result of intense physical activity certain changes take place in the heart. Most regularly trained athletes have a rare heart rate, low
"Hand on heart"
From the book Literaturnaya Gazeta 6344 (No. 43 2011) author Literary Newspaper“Hand on Heart” “Hand on Heart” PREMIERE As you know, Marina Tsvetaeva's mother dreamed of seeing her daughter as a musician. But Marina wrote poems, which are few more musical in Russian poetry. However, a special composer's gift is needed to reveal all the charm of her poems.
8. The side of feeling is the heart. The importance of the heart in human life. The influence of passions on the heart
From the book What is spiritual life and how to tune in to it author Theophan the Recluse8. The side of feeling is the heart. The importance of the heart in human life. The Influence of Passions on the Heart The side of feeling is the heart. Who does not know how great is our heart in life. Everything that enters the soul from outside and that is worked out by its mental processes is deposited in the heart.
2. The heart of the wise is on the right side, and the heart of the fool is on the left.
author Lopukhin Alexander2. The heart of the wise is on the right side, and the heart of the fool is on the left. "Right", "right side", as in all languages, expresses the concept of truly good, just; "left", "left side" on the contrary - the concept of false, evil,
7. But he will not think so, nor will his heart think so; it will be in his heart to destroy and destroy many nations.
From the book Explanatory Bible. Volume 5 author Lopukhin Alexander7. But he will not think so, nor will his heart think so; it will be in his heart to destroy and destroy many nations. The Assyrians will not be satisfied with the destruction of the kingdom of Judah, its devastation. They will want to exterminate, i.e. completely destroy this kingdom and many
11. Then his people remembered the ancient days of Moses: where is he who brought them out of the sea with the shepherd of his sheep? where is the One who put His Holy Spirit in his heart, 12. Who led Moses by the right hand with His majestic arm, parted the waters before them, to make Himself an eternal name, 13. Which
From the book Explanatory Bible. Volume 5 author Lopukhin Alexander11. Then his people remembered the ancient days of Moses: where is he who brought them out of the sea with the shepherd of his sheep? where is the one who put his Holy Spirit into his heart, 12. who led Moses by the right hand with his majestic arm, divided the waters before them to make himself
14. Abraham got up early in the morning, and took bread and a skin of water, and gave Hagar, laying on her shoulders, and the lad, and let her go. She went and got lost in the desert of Beer-sheba;
author Lopukhin Alexander14. Abraham got up early in the morning, and took bread and a skin of water, and gave Hagar, laying on her shoulders, and the lad, and let her go. She went and got lost in the desert of Beer-sheba; "Abraham got up early in the morning, and took bread and a skin of water, and gave it to Hagar, laying it on her shoulders..." Having now received a special revelation from
17 And Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on Ephraim's head; and it was sad for him. And he took his father's hand to transfer it from the head of Ephraim to the head of Manasseh, 18. And Joseph said to his father: Not so, my father, for this is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head
From the book Explanatory Bible. Volume 1 author Lopukhin Alexander17 And Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on Ephraim's head; and it was sad for him. And he took his father's hand to transfer it from the head of Ephraim to the head of Manasseh, 18. And Joseph said to his father: Not so, my father, for this is the firstborn; put it on his head
Chapter six. Why is he in no hurry to propose a hand and a heart
From the book How to get married. Master Class author Pirogova NataliaChapter six. Why is he in no hurry to offer his hand and heart You have been together for a long time and you have long understood that it is with this person that you want to go “on a long journey for many years”. The point is small: to find out if your plans for each other coincide. Barely in
Put your hand on your heart put your hand on your heart Razg. Unchanged Sincerely, frankly, frankly. With verb. nesov. and owls. type: speak, declare, say, declare ... how? put your hand on your heart.
Tell me with your hand on your heart: is it true that men are as evil and treacherous as they are accused. (M. Lermontov.)
If a sorceress came... and asked me what I want, put your hand on my heart... I would say: only one thing to make... my dream come true. (L. Tolstoy.)
“I declare, put your hand on your heart,” I said, “I did not expect such an answer from you.” (V. Pietsukh.)
(?) The expression is associated with putting a hand to the chest, to the heart, which was perceived as a kind of oath in sincerity, sincerity, and the truth of the statement. Put- the old form of a short real participle from the verb put(modern form of the perfect participle - putting).
Educational phraseological dictionary. - M.: AST. E. A. Bystrova, A. P. Okuneva, N. M. Shansky. 1997 .
Synonyms:See what "hand on heart" is in other dictionaries:
Put your hand on your heart- (in truth, in conscience). Wed Tell me, hand on heart, the whole true truth, what kind of girl is this. Gr. L. N. Tolstoy. War and Peace. 2, 5, 4. Cf. After a month's trial, I can honestly testify that you ... ... ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)
hand on heart- Cm … Synonym dictionary
Put your hand on your heart- Put your hand on your heart. Express. Sincerely, sincerely. Tell me, hand on heart, the whole true truth, what kind of girl is this and how do you find her? (L. N. Tolstoy. War and Peace) ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
Put your hand on your heart- CERD E 1 [rc], a, pl. dtsa, dets, dtsam, cf. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
hand on heart- in truth, in conscience Cf. Tell me, hand on heart, the whole true truth, what kind of girl is this. Gr. L.N. Tolstoy. War and Peace. 2, 5, 4. Cf. After a month of testing, I can honestly testify that you ... satisfied ... ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary
hand on heart- adv. qualities. the situation Frankly. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova
Put your hand on your heart- Razg. Frankly, sincerely. FSRYA, 403; BMS 1998, 506; Versh. 6, 221; 3S 1996, 361; FM 2002, 398 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings
Putting your hand on your heart Razg. Unchanged Sincerely, frankly, frankly. With verb. nesov. and owls. type: speak, declare, say, declare ... how? put your hand on your heart. Tell me with your hand on your heart: is it true that ... ... Educational Phraseological Dictionary
A HEART- [rc] hearts, pl., hearts, hearts, hearts, cf. 1. The central organ of blood circulation, the muscular sac, located in a person on the left side of the chest cavity. "Feel how my heart beats." Chekhov. Heart diseases. Heart disease… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
a heart- Chest, soul. Her chest was shy with melancholy. And it aches and whines, it hurts zealously. Rings. His whole inside was frozen. Turg. The spirit freezes from one thought. Potter. See the soul .. ache with the heart, take by the heart, take to the heart, pour into the heart, crash into ... ... Synonym dictionary
Books
- Wiccan Oracle of Shadows. Northern Oracle. Voices of trees (set: 3 books + 2 decks of cards) (number of volumes: 3), Sargsyan Arabo. "Wiccan Oracle of Shadows. Spells of the Moon, Rituals of the Sun" "Oracle of Shadows" - it is archaic, simple and understandable, wild and primordial, it breathes the forest and smells of fresh grass. There are traces of rabbit paws on it, ... Buy for 1723 rubles
- Tree voices. Northern Oracle. Fairy Oracle (+ 65 cards) (number of volumes: 3), Muller Mickey. Tree voices. Celtic Oracle (brochure + 25 cards in a gift box) Before you is a unique, beautifully illustrated deck created according to the tree ogham alphabet system ...
We continue the topic "The use of gerunds ((副动词, gerundio) in
Russian language" .Some forms of gerunds are outdated and are preserved only as part of phraseological units (成语 ) .
The task.
1. Form from verbs Play down, fasten, put down, put down modern forms of adverbs.
2. Find obsolete forms of gerunds in phraseological units work carelessly, hand on heart, do something reluctantly, sit back, work tirelessly.
(See the answer at the end of the thread)
Let's look at the meaning of Russian phraseological units and their correspondences in Chinese and Spanish.
Voice message
POSITION / PUT HAND ON HEART - quite frankly, candidly, candidly. With action verbs speak, declare, say, declare etc.
The expression is associated with putting a hand to the chest, to the heart, which was perceived as a kind of oath in sincerity, sincerity, and the truth of the statement.
P
olozha – old form, modern form: putting from the verb putWhale.: 扪心 ménxīn (literally "to touch the heart").
Spanish:
hablar con el corazón en la mano (literally "Speak with your heart in your hand" hablar de corazon "speak from the heart."attitude towards action
|
|
| Eat porridge reluctantly |
DO ANYTHING WITH A HEART - extremely reluctant , against the will to do something. with verbs (u) go, give, give etc.
holding together– old form, modern form: fastening from the verb fasten.
Example:
Reluctantly, the parents sent their daughter to the capital.Whale: 勉强 地 (try+better+?); 不得已地 (not+need+himself+?).
Spanish: a reganaadientes (literally « with gnashing of teeth") , a contrapelo
(against hair); con desgana, de mala gana (antonym de bueno gana; la gana -a wish), a disgusto (unpleasant) sin voluntad (no will).Attitude towards activity
WORK OFF THE SLEEVES - to work badly, with unwillingness.
Later- obsolete form, modern: having let down from the verb lower .
In the old days, the boyars wore very long sleeves (almost to the floor), such clothes were not intended for physical work. To do any work, the sleeves had to be rolled up, collected in many assemblies. Accordingly, when someone did not work well, people say: "As soon as you lowered your sleeves, it does not work well."
Whale.: 搭浆 (literally "to bring a thick liquid").
Spanish: hacer algo a desgana(to do something with reluctance).
WORK / WORK / WORK ALL (synonym spin like a squirrel in a wheel) – to do something diligently, diligently.
working hard– old form, modern form: putting from the verb put.
Example: Throughout the academic year, students worked tirelessly .
Whale.: 不住手地 工作 (not+stop+hands+?+work+do); 双手不停地工作 (both + hands + incessantly +? + work + do).
Spanish: trabajar como un burro (work like an ox) , como unnegro (like ebb), s in descanso ( without rest), como esclavo (as a slave).