What baby 19 and 20 weeks. What happens in the body of the expectant mother

What happens to the baby at 19 weeks pregnant? The brain develops and grows, the child's head becomes even larger. Nerve cells are formed that are responsible for the functioning of the musculoskeletal system. The child can make exactly the movements that he wants, he moves his fingers and legs. The proportions of the body are determined, for example, the length of the thigh and lower leg.

The respiratory apparatus develops, bronchioles appear. Despite the fact that the eyelids are still closed, the baby at 19 weeks of gestation (see photo) distinguishes the brightness of the light. Gradually, the growth of the baby slows down, but the body supplies it with fatty tissue to increase the warmth inside the placenta.

A woman can feel all the smallest movements of a child. He begins to move often, and this brings a lot of discomfort. In addition, your weight at the 19th week of pregnancy increases, and the hips expand. Your gait changes because your belly pulls you down and your posture is disturbed. The weight of the fetus is approximately 200 grams. Try to rest and talk with your baby more often, physical exercise you are contraindicated.

19 weeks pregnant is how many months? You are in your fifth month of pregnancy. Already past four and a half months, now you have to enter the 3rd week of the 5th month - the nineteenth week in a row. How does the baby feel at 19 weeks pregnant?

fetus at 19 weeks pregnant

At the 19th week of pregnancy, the fetus is developing rapidly. His brain is actively developing and growing. The actions of the fetus become more meaningful. The movements are no longer as chaotic as before, more coordinated.

Other very small children's organs are also rapidly developing. The bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs form the respiratory system, and it will continue to evolve until you give birth. At week 19, a bronchial tree is formed.

The baby's sebaceous glands are actively working: their task is to produce a white-gray substance covering the baby's body. This lubricant, due to its bactericidal properties, will protect the fetus from pathogenic microorganisms and the effects of amniotic fluid until birth. (The 19th week of pregnancy is shown in the photo and video below)

A child at the 19th week of pregnancy can confidently raise his head and turn it around. The neck is strong enough and can rotate 180 degrees. The size of the fetus at 19 weeks of gestation already averages 250 g, 15 cm - the coccygeal-parietal size (see photo of the fetus).

Photo ultrasound at 19 weeks

Uterus

The uterus also continues to grow. She already weighs 320 g and continues to grow in size. You can even feel your own uterus. It is located 1.3 cm below the navel.

With the growth of the uterus, various pains in the abdomen may appear. Such sensations are not something dangerous.

Pain at 19 weeks pregnant

As the muscles become stronger and thicker, pain in the abdomen may appear during sudden movements associated with muscle tension. By the end of the 19th week, pressure from the uterus on the navel may be felt. This feeling is not very pleasant and even annoying, but after a while it will disappear.

Weight increases, the size of the uterus grows and puts its pressure on the lumbar region and pelvis, where pain can also occur from time to time. Slowly, the bones slowly diverge, while expanding the birth canal along which your baby will move. This process is also associated with bone pain.

Back and leg pain is the result of being constantly on your feet or sitting in an uncomfortable position. For sedentary work, try to get up and walk at least 1 or 2 times during the 1st hour. Do not sit on a chair without a back, do not cross your legs and do not walk in high heels.

Belly at 19 weeks pregnant

Abdominal pain may indicate the likelihood of termination of pregnancy when it is cramping. When at 19 weeks of pregnancy the lower abdomen hurts or pulls, and even more so if the pain is accompanied by spotting, you should immediately see a doctor.

The belly at the 19th week of pregnancy has already grown noticeably (pictured). It is most likely uncomfortable for you to sleep on your stomach, this is not necessary: ​​this sleeping position squeezes the uterus, and doing this is undesirable. It is also not advisable to sleep on your back, the uterus, with its weight, can compress the vena cava and block the access of oxygen and blood to the fetus.

Photo of tummies at 19 weeks

Movement at 19 weeks pregnant

The female body prepares for childbirth and breastfeeding. The mammary glands can secrete. Nothing should be done, wipe the nipples with a clean and soft cloth.

The level of hemoglobin in the blood at the 19th week of pregnancy may also decrease, this is due to an increase in its volume. Women feel weakness, fatigue and dizziness during this period. The pulse may be rapid, there are certain difficulties with breathing: a deep breath and exhalation is sometimes difficult. Try in such moments to breathe like a dog - superficially.

The urge to urinate also increases, and perspiration increases. They may appear, although this is natural, but not entirely undesirable. Better to do prevention.

The 19th week of pregnancy comes and the sensations of the woman also acquire a new character. Listen to the sensations, by the 19th week you can feel the movements of the fetus. Over time, the tremors will become more active and frequent.

Discharge at 19 weeks pregnant

During this period, vaginal discharge also increases. They become plentiful and liquid, there are no changes in color and smell. Allocations with changes require a visit to the doctor. These include: yellow, gray, green, red, cheesy, brown, heterogeneous, pungent-smelling discharge. This is a sign of an infectious disease and requires special treatment. During pregnancy, it can become inflamed, you need to get rid of it before childbirth.

Sex

In the second trimester - you can take time for yourself. If you have planned a trip or travel, now is the time. Only the threat of interruption or poor health can prevent this; in such states, activity is contraindicated. If you feel good, then move, walk, attend fitness and have sex with your beloved husband. After all, intimacy benefits the whole family! Do not deny yourself the pleasure, especially when the calmest week for the entire period of pregnancy.

Frozen pregnancy

Try to listen to your body all the time. Pay attention to the slightest ailments and suspicious symptoms. Sometimes the expectant mother asks herself: why do I not feel any movements at 19 weeks of pregnancy? There are cases when the fetus in some women froze in utero. This often happens in the first trimester. Some women have a spontaneous miscarriage, while others can walk around with a frozen fetus for several weeks, which is very dangerous.

An undeveloped pregnancy can only be detected by a doctor on ultrasound: the size of the uterus does not correspond to the term, the heartbeat and movement of the child is absent. Frozen pregnancy at 19 weeks is rare. But to neglect visits to the doctor is not worth it.

19th week of pregnancy: tests

To monitor the condition of the fetus during pregnancy, the doctor regularly prescribes tests for you and sends you for regular examinations. Now is the time to check your hemoglobin and blood sugar levels, as well as to pass urine for protein.

If necessary, a woman may be prescribed tests for hormones, especially for progesterone. From the level, which depends on the preservation and successful development of pregnancy.

They may suggest screening before 20 weeks of gestation.

The second screening, a blood test for hCG, allows you to determine chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus (in particular, Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome and neural tube defect). All these indicators should be evaluated in a complex!

Ultrasound at 19 weeks pregnant

In addition to a biochemical blood test, the second screening includes ultrasound. It must look at the nasal bone of the fetus and the thickness of the collar zone. The ultrasound examines the fetal heartbeat and its motor activity, diagnoses the absence of pathologies, examines the uterine myometrium, the size of the uterus and your fetus, as well as the condition of the amniotic fluid. If parents and a restless baby wish, you can find out the gender of the child. If you are lucky, you will be able to catch the cub playing fun games: at this time, surprisingly, the fetus has already developed its own regime and it has become similar to that of a newborn (sleeps 18 hours a day, plays the rest of the time).

Food

In order for the development to go as well as possible, the mother must eat properly and fully. Her diet should include balanced and wholesome food: lean boiled beef, nuts, and legumes (when there are no problems with gas formation).

It is better not to fry dishes and not to use a large amount of fat. Also eliminate or minimize the consumption of spicy, smoked, artificial foods, keep salty foods and sweets under control.

Include in without fail in your diet foods that contain iron and calcium. These include: dried apricots, figs, persimmons, blueberries, tomato juice, buckwheat and oatmeal, beef and rabbit meat. Eat: Cheese, tongue, eggs, green vegetables, leafy greens, and fruits.

It is better to eat fractionally - eat in small portions, but in no case do not starve. It is also important not to load yourself with food, this can lead to the development of serious problems.

Your weight at 19 weeks pregnant

It is recommended that you weigh yourself at least once a week, at approximately the same time, in the same clothes and control your weight gain. In the 2nd trimester, weight gain per week is normally 250-300 g. From the very beginning, you should presumably gain from 3.6 kg-6.3 kg. The norms at 19 weeks of pregnancy for weight gain may differ for each, all this is individual. After all, a lot depends on how much weight a woman had before pregnancy, her age, equipment and state of health. Much depends on how the pregnancy proceeds and other factors. Only gynecologists leading your pregnancy can correctly evaluate your increase.

Good to know

During this period, the movements of the baby begin to be felt. If there are no movements as such at 19 weeks of pregnancy, you need to wait a bit, because, most likely, they will begin later.

See also with this article

Author of the publication: Valeria Konstantinova

Your fifth month of pregnancy continues. Four and a half is already over, and now you are entering the third week of the fifth month - the nineteenth. How is your baby?

Fetus

The fetus at the 19th week of pregnancy makes a big leap in its development. Now his brain is actively growing and developing, millions of neurons take their places, establishing a connection with each other. Now the “actions” of the baby will be more meaningful, so to speak. That is, there will be coordination of movements, they are no longer as chaotic as before.

Other children's organs do not slow down in development. The lungs, bronchioles, and bronchi form the respiratory system, which will be perfected right up to the birth itself. At week 19, the bronchial tree begins to take shape.

The baby's sebaceous glands are actively working: they produce a white-gray substance that covers the baby's body, accumulating in the skin folds. This original lubricant will remain until birth: it will protect the fetus from the effects of amniotic fluid and pathogenic microorganisms, since it has a bactericidal property.

The skin of the little one also continues to be covered with lanugo fluff. These hairs are visible even on the baby's face, which sometimes persists right up to the birth itself. Don't worry, they will disappear later, so the baby won't be fluffy all the time.

At the 19th week of pregnancy, the baby already confidently raises its head and can turn it around. The neck is already strong enough and rotates 180 degrees. The size of the crumbs continues to increase: it already weighs an average of 250 g, the coccyx-parietal size is more than 15 cm.

Uterus

The uterus does not lag behind the fetus and continues to grow. At week 19, she weighs 320 g, continues to increase in size and rise higher. You can feel the uterus at 1.3 cm below the navel.

The growth of the uterus leads not only to an increase in the tummy, but also to the appearance of various pains. However, these sensations are not dangerous.

Pain at 19 weeks pregnant

We are talking about pain in the abdomen associated with the tension of the muscles that hold the uterus. These muscles are constantly becoming thicker and stronger, but with sudden movements, a woman can feel their tension. In addition, by the end of the 19th week and beyond, you will begin to feel the pressure of the uterus on the navel - from the inside. This is a very unpleasant and even annoying sensation, but when the uterus overcomes this segment of the path, it will disappear, be patient.

The growing weight and size of the uterus puts pressure on the pelvis and lower back, where pain can also occur. In addition, the bones begin to diverge very slowly, expanding the birth canal through which the child will advance. These processes are also associated with pain in the bones (particularly in the hips).

Pain in the legs and back is the result of prolonged standing or sitting in an uncomfortable position. If you have a sedentary job, then try to walk at least 1-2 times per hour. Also, do not sit on chairs and couches without a back, do not cross your legs, do not wear high heels.

Stomach

Abdominal pain may indicate the possibility of termination of pregnancy. If they are pronounced, are cramping in nature, if the lower abdomen really hurts and pulls hard, and if these pains are accompanied by spotting, then you need to tell the doctor about it.

The belly should have grown noticeably by now. Most likely, you can no longer sleep on your stomach, and you don’t need to: in this position, the uterus is compressed, and this is undesirable and unpleasant. It is also not recommended to sleep on your back so that the uterus does not compress the vena cava with its weight, blocking the access of blood and oxygen to the fetus.

Sensations (movement) at 19 weeks pregnant

The female body begins to gradually prepare for the upcoming birth and breastfeeding. Colostrum can sometimes be secreted from the mammary glands. Nothing special should be done, just wipe the nipples with a clean soft cloth.

At the 19th week of pregnancy, the level of hemoglobin in the blood may be lowered due to an increase in its volume. In this regard, the woman feels weakness, fatigue, dizziness. Meanwhile, the pulse may increase, breathing difficulties appear: deep breaths and exhalations are sometimes difficult. At such moments, try to breathe shallowly, like a dog.

In the second trimester, sweating increases and urination becomes more frequent - all these are physiological processes that do not require treatment. But the appearance of stretch marks, although quite natural, is very undesirable. Be sure to carry out the prevention of stretch marks.

Listen to your tummy. If by week 19 you have not yet felt the movements of the fetus, then you may feel the first movements right now. If you have already got to know your baby better, then still wait for new shocks. Over time, they will become more frequent and active.

Allocations

This period is also characterized by an increase in vaginal discharge. They become liquid and plentiful, but do not change their color and smell. Any other discharge is considered pathological and requires an appointment with a gynecologist. These include yellow, green, gray, red, brown, cheesy, heterogeneous, foamy, pungent-smelling discharge. They are a sign infectious diseases requiring special treatment. During pregnancy, thrush most often becomes inflamed, which must certainly be cured before childbirth.

Sex

The second trimester is time for yourself. If you were planning a trip, a trip or visits to loved ones, then this is the most best time to make them. Only poor health and threats of abortion, in which such activity is contraindicated, can interfere. Otherwise, continue to walk and move a lot, attend pregnancy fitness, have sex with your beloved husband. Intimacy will benefit the whole family! You should not deny yourself this pleasure, especially now, in one of the calmest weeks in the entire period of pregnancy.

Frozen pregnancy

And yet, always listen to your body. Do not disregard the slightest ailments, suspicious symptoms and changes. Unfortunately, it happens that in some women the fetus freezes in utero. Most often this occurs in the first trimester and ends in spontaneous abortion. However, miscarriage does not always occur, and a woman can walk with a dead fetus for several weeks - this is very dangerous.

A doctor can identify a non-developing pregnancy at the next examination or during an ultrasound scan: the size of the uterus does not correspond to the expected period, there are no heartbeats and movements of the child. However, a frozen pregnancy at 19 weeks is rare. However, you should not neglect planned visits to the doctor.

Tests at 19 weeks pregnant

In order to control the condition of the fetus and the course of pregnancy, the doctor regularly prescribes a number of tests for his ward and sends them for examinations. At the 19th week of pregnancy, it is worth checking the level of hemoglobin in the blood, blood sugar, urine for protein.

If necessary, a woman may also be offered to take an analysis for hormones, in particular for progesterone, the level of which increases during pregnancy for its preservation and successful development.

If by this time you have not yet passed the screening of the second trimester (but plan to do it), then you need to hurry - it is most informative before the 20th week of pregnancy.

The second screening, or triple test, is a biochemical blood test for hCG ( chorionic gonadotropin human), AFP (alfafetoprotein) and free (unconjugated) estriol. This test allows you to determine the level of certain markers in the blood of a pregnant woman, and based on these studies, as well as additional data (weight and age future mother, number of fetuses, etc.) classify her as a group of increased or reduced risk of developing chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus (in particular, Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome and neural tube defect). All indicators can and should be evaluated only as a whole! Individually, they have no diagnostic value.

ultrasound

In addition to biochemical blood tests, the second screening also includes an ultrasound scan, which will definitely look at the thickness of the collar zone of the fetus and the nasal bone. The uzist should assess the child's heartbeat, his physical activity, diagnose the absence of pathologies incompatible with life, examine the uterine myometrium, the size of the uterus and fetus, and the condition of the amniotic fluid. At the request of the parents (and, of course, the child himself), the sex of the baby can be determined. You may be lucky and you will find the cub playing: by this time, surprisingly, the fetus has already developed a regimen similar to that of a newborn (he sleeps 18 hours a day, and is awake the rest of the time).

Food

In order for the baby to develop as best as possible, you must eat properly and fully. The diet should be balanced with a predominance of protein foods. Eat lean boiled beef, nuts, legumes (if there are no gas problems).

It is better to cook dishes in ways that exclude frying and using a large number fat. Also exclude or at least limit spicy, smoked, artificial foods, keep salty, sweet and starchy foods under control.

Be sure to include in your diet foods rich in iron and calcium: dried apricots, figs, persimmons, blueberries, tomato juice, buckwheat and oatmeal, beef and rabbit meat, tongue, eggs, cheese, green vegetables and fruits, leafy greens.

Eat fractionally, in small portions, do not starve. However, it is also very important not to overeat: this will prevent the development of many possible problems.

Weight at 19 weeks pregnant

At least once a week at about the same time in the same clothes (or not at all), it is recommended to weigh yourself in order to control your weight gain. In the second trimester, the weekly increase should normally be 250-300 g. From the start of pregnancy, you were supposed to gain from 3.6 kg to 6.3 kg. However, normally these data may differ on an individual basis. Much depends on the woman's weight before pregnancy, her age, health status, pregnancy and other factors. Only the gynecologist leading the pregnancy can correctly assess your increase.

19 weeks - almost the middle of pregnancy. The first months of anxiety and discomfort are over. However, soon the expectant mother will begin to experience physical inconvenience caused by the increased volume of the abdomen.

How does the baby develop

At the 19th week of pregnancy, the baby is actively growing and developing. Now its size can be compared to a mango. The body length of the fetus is 13-15 cm, and the weight is 200-240 g. The following changes occur with the child during this period:

1. The blood supply to the lungs improves.
2. The arms and legs continue to grow in length. The child becomes more proportional.
3. The neck of the baby is strengthened and allows him to move more actively. The child often turns his head.
4. The intensity of movements in the womb increases. Women who have not yet felt the unborn child before, can finally feel his stirring.
5. The movements of the child become more coordinated. The kid trains muscles.
6. There is an intensive accumulation of subcutaneous adipose tissue. It especially accumulates a lot on the neck, around the kidneys and a number of others. internal organs.

If the girl still does not feel the child, do not worry. For some expectant mothers, especially those expecting a baby for the first time, the period can fit up to 20 weeks. If a girl already feels a child, she must control the frequency of his movements. The baby will be monitored for the rest of the pregnancy.

You can find out how many fetal movements are the norm at an appointment with a specialist. Don't be afraid to ask your doctor questions. It will allow you to get rid of all emerging problems and take action in advance to prevent the development of pathologies, if they occur.

Changes in a woman's body

The body of a woman continues to change, adjusting to a rapidly developing child. At the 19th week of pregnancy, you can notice the following changes:

1. Symptoms of toxicosis are long gone. A pregnant woman can eat any permitted foods. However, spicy, too salty and fatty foods should be excluded from the diet.
2. The uterus continues to grow. At the 19th week of pregnancy, she is 1.3 cm below the navel. Her rise continues.
3. The girl's gait becomes less stable. There is a risk of falling. To prevent problems, it is strictly forbidden to wear shoes on high heels. Avoid uncomfortable clothing as well.
4. The load on the spine increases. Expectant mothers often experience lower back pain. Unpleasant sensations that arose in this area earlier may worsen.
5. Active weight gain continues. For the 19th week, its volume should increase by 300-550 g. The total increase varies from 3.8 to 6.2 kg. Expecting twins can lead to significant deviations of the indicator from the norm upwards.
6. The expectant mother may experience heartburn. The girl is able to influence an unpleasant symptom. To get rid of the problem, it is worth adjusting the organization of the diet. Food should be taken in small portions, and the frequency of meals should be increased.

At the 19th week of pregnancy, you should be attentive to your health. If there is pain in the lower abdomen, you should immediately contact a specialist. The symptom is alarming and may indicate an increased tone of the uterus.

The condition of a woman during pregnancy directly depends on the hormonal background. If a girl becomes irritable or depressed, you should immediately do a blood test. It will help determine the level of hormones. At the 19th week of pregnancy, doctors recommend more rest. This will allow the expectant mother to get rid of a number of pain caused by increased stress. During rest, special pillows must be placed under the back and legs.

Symptoms of the 19th week of pregnancy

The 19th week of pregnancy is not associated with special phenomena. The breasts and belly of the expectant mother continue to actively increase in size. There is a shift in the center of gravity, which leads to a change in gait. She can become "duck" or "proud". You have to sleep only on your side. An enlarged belly puts pressure on other internal organs. If the girl sleeps on her back, the uterus can compress the inferior vena cava. This is fraught with the occurrence of sharp pains and impaired blood circulation in the body of the child and mother.

Experts note other symptoms of the 19th week of pregnancy. The expectant mother may experience:

1. Constipation. The problem is caused by increased pressure of the uterus on the internal organs. The intestines are squeezed, which causes excessive gas formation and other problems.
2. appearance age spots. Experts advise pregnant women not to be exposed to direct sunlight.
3. Nosebleeds. The volume of blood in the body increases, which leads to a problem.
4. Pain in the back. The growing uterus puts a lot of pressure on the spine. To ease the discomfort, experts advise monitoring your posture. The back should be kept straight.
5. Vertigo. It usually appears when the expectant mother changes position too quickly. The problem is caused by low blood pressure. To get rid of dizziness, it is worth drinking more fluids and changing position more slowly.
6. Nasal congestion. The increased volume of blood affects the mucous membranes. The problem will disappear on its own a few days after delivery.
7. Leg cramps. The phenomenon usually occurs at night. The growing uterus puts pressure on the veins that return blood to the heart. Cramps can be painful. To avoid them, you can try doing a relaxing foot massage before bed.

Feelings at 19 weeks pregnant

The most striking sensation at the 19th week of pregnancy is the baby moving. active movements most mothers can feel the baby. However, the lack of movement should not cause concern. If the girl is quite full and expecting a baby for the first time, the movement of the fetus may not be felt until 20-22 weeks. The period is also associated with a number of other sensations:

1. The expectant mother may begin to feel plump. Active weight gain leads to the fact that the girl recovers by 4-6 kg. Women who are expecting twins can score significantly more. Losing weight during pregnancy is strictly prohibited. Weight gain is normal. Don't give it to special meaning, if there are no significant deviations from the established parameters.
2. The skin of a woman becomes more sensitive, and her hair becomes thick and shiny.
3. Pigment spots may appear. It is worth protecting yourself from spending a lot of time in the sun.
4. The skin on the abdomen may itch. The sensation usually occurs due to stretch marks that have appeared. They need to be dealt with immediately. After childbirth, getting rid of the problem is difficult. However, the use cosmetics, allowing to remove stretch marks, should be carried out only under the strict supervision of a specialist.
5. May rise arterial pressure. A slight change in the indicator is normal. It is caused by weakening of peripheral vessels. In parallel, there may be a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood.
6. The girl may experience increased heart rate and increased sweating.
7. Colostrum may come out of the breast. You should not attach special importance to this. Experts recommend simply wiping your nipples with a clean, soft cloth.
8. Vaginal discharge remains profuse. The girl must follow their color. Whitish or should not cause concern, but bloody or brown - an occasion for an immediate visit to a specialist.

In general, the 19th week of pregnancy is considered favorable. The expectant mother feels comfortable and practically does not experience discomfort.

Analyzes and examinations

If the pregnancy proceeds normally, and the girl does not experience discomfort, special studies are not carried out at week 19. The doctor only controls:

• for the body weight of the girl;
• blood pressure;
• the size of the circumference of the abdomen.

In pregnant women, diseases of the urinary tract are often exacerbated. In this situation, it may be necessary to carry out.

If a girl is too pale and gets tired quickly, this may indicate the appearance iron deficiency anemia. In this situation, the doctor will prescribe an adduction to determine hemoglobin levels. If the problem is confirmed, the girls can be prescribed a number of drugs. In addition, you will need to follow a diet.

If a second prenatal screening has not yet been performed, it will be required at 19 weeks of gestation. The girl will have to take a blood test for hormones and undergo an ultrasound examination of the fetus. At week 19, a specialist with almost 100% probability can reveal the sex of the unborn child. However, if the parents do not want to know this information immediately before the baby is born, the doctor will not report it. At week 19, you can determine the sex of the child in the case of multiple pregnancy.

Possible dangers at 19 weeks pregnant

At week 19, the likelihood of a missed pregnancy decreases, but the risk of a problem still remains. Pathology can occur as a result of the following factors:

• infectious diseases of a woman, including the flu;
• dysfunction of the placenta;
• the presence of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus;
• low placentation.

The presence of a problem is indicated by the appearance of brown or spotting and. Some women feel that they are pulling in the lower back. Girls who used to feel the movements of the fetus cease to feel them. Treatment in this situation is possible only radical. The fetus is surgically or otherwise disposed of.

At 18-19 weeks of gestation, oligohydramnios may occur. The approximate volume of amniotic fluid can be determined during ultrasound, starting from. The problem often appears due to metabolic disorders or pathology of the placenta. A number of other factors may also have an impact. If oligohydramnios is moderate, pregnancy can proceed normally. With a pronounced problem, the girl will have to undergo a detailed examination and treatment.

Timely detection of violations will help more likely to prevent negative consequences. Do not delay a visit to a specialist.

If a girl wants the pregnancy to proceed without complications and unpleasant consequences, the following recommendations should be taken into account:

1. While working or relaxing, the expectant mother should change her body position as often as possible.
2. During pregnancy, it is better to take only a shower. If you use a bath, there is a possibility of infection in the vagina and uterine cavity. This can lead to diseases. In addition, the effect of warm water on the body of a girl can increase the tone of the uterus and provoke a miscarriage.
3. Beware of crowded places. A pregnant girl in a crowd can become unwell. In addition, careless movement or pushing can lead to problems with the fetus.
4. Worth a wardrobe change. Tight clothing and high-heeled shoes should be avoided. Consider changing your bra as well. Do not squeeze the enlarged chest too much. It is better to give preference to products made from natural fabrics.
5. It is necessary to carefully observe all the rules of personal hygiene. At the 19th week of pregnancy, there is a risk of developing or bacterial diseases. It is better not to use daily synthetic pads. They prevent the penetration of air into the intimate area.
6. If you have a cold, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. Habitual drugs can be harmful to the health of the baby. Only a doctor can choose the right medicines.
7. If experts recommend starting taking vitamin preparations, you should not refuse to use them. The lack of necessary substances can adversely affect the development of the child.
8. It is now worth preparing for the usual events in advance. Going to the cinema or traveling on public transport can lead to respiratory illness. It is worth taking only reasonable actions.

The 19th week of pregnancy does not differ in special changes. The baby continues to actively develop, begins to move more, trains muscles. Mom during this period is resting from the negative manifestations of pregnancy. Nausea is gone, but the girl may encounter problems with gastrointestinal tract. Changing your diet will help get rid of them.

The 19th week of pregnancy is the fifth obstetric month. If you look at the weeks, then 127-133 days have passed since conception. The baby is about the size of a pineapple. More than five months behind. At this time, the fetus begins to actively develop. In the brain, many neurons take their places, and the connection between them is established. This makes the actions of the baby more conscious. Movements become coordinated, and not just erratic, as at first.

Development and size of the fetus at 19 weeks of gestation

Other organs do not lag behind in development. The respiratory system is being formed, the lungs and bronchi are being improved, and this process will continue until the very birth. At the 19th week of pregnancy, the bronchial tree is formed. The sebaceous glands function intensively, which produce a white-gray substance that covers the body of the fetus and accumulates in the folds of the skin. This is the original lubricant that will remain until birth, it has a bactericidal property, its purpose is to protect the baby from the action of amniotic fluid and harmful microorganisms. The skin begins to become covered with lanugo - a light fluff. It even covers the baby's face and lasts until childbirth. The child's head is already confidently held, and he can twist it around. The neck is getting stronger every day and can already turn perfectly. The sizes of the crumbs grow and reach 22-24 centimeters from the coccyx to the crown of the head at the 19th week of pregnancy. The weight of the child (fetus) at the 19th week of pregnancy is 215-270 grams.

Uterus at 19 weeks pregnant

As the fetus grows, so does the size of the uterus. At 19 weeks pregnant, she weighs 300 grams and every week she rises higher. The uterus can be palpated at the bottom of the navel. As the uterus enlarges, so does the belly of the pregnant woman. Various mild pains in the abdomen and lower back may appear, but they are not dangerous.

19 weeks pregnant. Feel

The 19th week of pregnancy is the period when the woman's body activates the preparation for childbirth and feeding the baby. The mammary glands already at the 19th week of pregnancy can produce colostrum. Nipples should be wiped with a soft cloth, no other actions are taken.

The hemoglobin level is often reduced as the amount of blood becomes larger. This leads to weakness and loss of strength, the woman quickly gets tired and even dizziness is possible. There are problems with breathing, it is difficult to inhale and exhale deeply. In these moments it is worth breathing like a dog, as shallow breathing is called.

The second trimester is characterized by increased sweating and urination - this is normal at this stage, no treatment is required. As the abdomen grows, the skin on it stretches, a pregnant woman may notice the appearance of stretch marks.

Important: now you should listen more often to your growing tummy, if there are no movements at the 19th week of pregnancy, then they can occur at any time. For now, these will be mild and poorly pronounced tapping, since the baby is still small and it is very spacious in his stomach. Stirring in next weeks will be more noticeable, so if you do not feel movement at the 19th week of pregnancy, this is not a cause for concern.

19 weeks pregnant. Pain

Pain in the abdomen at the 19th week of pregnancy is associated with tension in the muscles that hold the uterus. Every day the muscles increase and become stronger, but sudden movements can cause them to stretch and, as a result, cause pain. By the end of the 19th week of pregnancy, you can feel the pressure of the uterus on the navel inside. This is a bit of an unpleasant and annoying sensation, but the pain will go away with time. An increase in the uterus can also affect the lower back and pelvic area, causing pain.

Already, the body is activating the preparation for future childbirth, the bones will begin to diverge very slowly, the birth canal will expand, along which the baby will pass. This causes pain in the hips, bones. Long walks or awkward positions during sleep or sex can put strain on your legs or back.

Important: at the 19th week of pregnancy at a sedentary job, you should rise and walk at least two times per hour. You can not sit on chairs without backs, throw your legs back and choose shoes with heels, especially high ones.

Photo of the tummy. What does the belly look like at 19 weeks pregnant?

Severe pain in the abdomen can indicate problems and sometimes termination of pregnancy.

It is necessary to consult a doctor if the pain is severe, intense and similar to contractions. The stomach hurts and pulls down, and along with this, copious spotting appears. By the 19th week of pregnancy, the stomach is already becoming noticeable, during this period you can not sleep on your stomach. Sleeping on the stomach leads to squeezing of the uterus. But you can’t sleep on your back either, since the weight of the uterus presses on the vena cava and less oxygen is supplied to the baby, blood circulates worse. The best sleeping position is on your side. And for a comfortable stay can come in handy.

19 weeks pregnant. Analyzes

Throughout pregnancy, every woman is required to undergo a series of examinations and pass the necessary tests. At the 19th week of pregnancy, you should check the level of hemoglobin and blood sugar, as well as regularly take urine for the presence of protein. Sometimes a woman may be advised to take tests for hormones, such as progesterone, the level of which is increasing.

If for some reason the second trimester has not yet been completed, it should be done. He will show the greatest information in the period up to 20 weeks.

Screening is also called a triple test, it includes:

1. biochemical blood test for hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin);
2. AFP (alphafetoprotein);
3. free (unconjugated) estriol.

The second screening makes it possible, according to the blood test of the pregnant woman and on the basis of additional data (height and weight, number of fetuses, age of the mother and others), to attribute her to a group of increased or reduced risk of developing chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. These include Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome and neural tube defect.

Ultrasound at 19 weeks pregnant

The second screening includes, in addition to a biochemical blood test, an ultrasound test. It examines the collar zone and the nasal bone of the fetus. The specialist evaluates:

• fetal heartbeat
• activity;
• determines pathologies incomparable with life;
• the size of the uterus and fetus;
• condition of amniotic fluid;
• You can find out the sex of the baby.

By this time, the child has already established a sleep and wakefulness regimen, he, like a newborn, sleeps for 16-18 hours. On ultrasound, you can, if you're lucky, catch the baby during the game process.

Ultrasound photo at 19 weeks pregnant

Discharge at 19 weeks pregnant

At the 19th week of pregnancy, vaginal discharge increases. They should not change their color and smell, but simply become more abundant. If their character has changed, you should tell your doctor about it. The danger is any shades of yellow, green, brown, and if these secretions foam or smell. Such changes may indicate infectious diseases that require mandatory and immediate treatment. Often during pregnancy, thrush appears, which must be treated before childbirth.

Important: you can’t self-medicate on your own at the 19th week of pregnancy. You can take any drugs only as prescribed by a gynecologist or your doctor, since during pregnancy many drugs, drugs traditional medicine contraindicated. Self-medication can lead to complications during childbearing.

19 weeks pregnant. Active lifestyle

The 19th week of pregnancy is a period when you can still make a trip or just visit loved ones. An exception is poor health or the threat of termination of pregnancy, this moment requires constant monitoring by a doctor. If the pregnancy is going well, then you need to walk more and walk in the air. At the 19th week of pregnancy, sex with a loved one is welcomed by doctors, if there are no contraindications. The 19th week of pregnancy is the best and most peaceful time for intimacy.

19 obstetric week of pregnancy is a period after which a woman's body changes dramatically. The age of the fetus at this time is 17 weeks. This is the time of the so-called hormonal storms that can break and destroy everything that has been created with love and patience over a long period.

The size of the abdomen visually increases, the buttocks and chest become larger. A woman already feels light fetal movements, if there are no movements at the 19th week of pregnancy, you should visit a doctor to diagnose the condition.

What happens at 19 weeks pregnant?

As a result of the growth of the uterus, a woman's posture and gait change. Her body requires a lot of water, so the expectant mother needs to drink up to two liters per day. Lack of fluid can lead to a significant increase in body temperature, which can adversely affect the development of the child.

The fetus at the 19th week of pregnancy is actively growing, its muscles and bones have become stronger, so it can already turn its head 180 degrees and raise its arms above its head. The skin of the child becomes not so transparent, numerous blood vessels are no longer visible through it. But it still remains very wrinkled due to the abundance of skin folds.

The child is quite a lot - up to 20 hours - is in a state of sleep. The rest of the time he is awake, and the woman can feel the active movements of the embryo. Most of them occur in the evening, and the activation of movements can also be seen with external noise.

The 19th week of pregnancy is accompanied by an increase in the production of melanin, which can lead to the appearance of new age spots. This causes further darkening of the nipples and areolas, armpits, vulva, navel to pubic line, and spots on the chest, face, and abdomen.

19th week of pregnancy - changes in a woman's body

The uterus increases even more in size, as not only the fetus grows, but the volume of the mother's abdomen and the volume of amniotic fluid also increase. Its mass is already more than 300 g, and the height of the bottom is 19-20 cm. It can be felt at a distance of one finger below the navel.

The weight of a woman increases by this period by 3.5-6 kg, depending on individual features. It includes the mass of the fetus (200 g), placenta (180 g), amniotic fluid (350 ml), uterus (350 g), as well as increased volumes of blood, lymph fluid, subcutaneous fat and mammary glands.

The increasing size of the fetus at the 19th week of pregnancy and the size of the abdomen causes an increased load on the legs and spinal column, which leads to a change in posture. The lower back arches more forward, and the pelvic bones diverge, which is necessary for bearing the fetus and the upcoming birth. When severe pain occurs, a supporting bandage is prescribed.

Feelings in the nineteenth week

The 19th week of pregnancy is characterized by interesting sensations associated with weak, gentle and light movements of the baby. As the fetus grows, their strength will increase and the number will decrease.

A baby at 19 weeks pregnant is often awake. For a period of motor activity accounts for up to 8-10 movements per hour. But the expectant mother will be able to feel them at such a time only in a calm and relaxed state.

A woman may experience weakness, severe dizziness, fatigue, and discomfort in the abdomen for a period of 19 weeks. Such sensations are due to an increase in blood volume and a decrease in hemoglobin. Other symptoms of iron deficiency are difficulty breathing and rapid heartbeat.

DISCHARGE FROM THE REGENITAL TRACT

The 19th obstetric week of pregnancy is accompanied by an increase in vaginal discharge, while they may become more liquid. But changes in consistency, color and smell should not be. Milky, transparent and yellowish discharges are a variant of the norm and should not worry the expectant mother - the fetus will develop normally, in the absence of deviations.

Discharges mixed with blood, pus and the appearance of flakes are a reason to consult a gynecologist, as they may indicate infections and inflammatory processes external genitalia. Bloody issues that appeared after a doctor's examination may indicate various gynecological diseases and cervical erosion.

ultrasound

The nineteenth week ultrasound scan is performed as part of the second screening examination. The doctor evaluates:

• growth and size of the fetus in the 19th obstetric week of pregnancy;
• heart rate;
• motor activity;
• condition of the placenta;
• dimensions of the nasal bone and collar space;
• the amount of amniotic fluid;
• development of internal organs and brain structure.

After 19 obstetric week pregnancy in a child, it is already possible to identify such a pathology as hydrocephalus of the brain, which is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in it. In the presence of a large volume, it presses on the surrounding tissues and departments, which interferes with their growth and proper development. The modern level of development of medicine makes it possible to cure this pathology even before the baby is born.

What happens to the fetus at 19 weeks of gestation?

The fetus grows even more compared to the previous period. Its height is 13-15 cm, and its weight reaches 200 g. It is similar in size to a potato. His body takes on the proportions with which he will be born. The length of the thigh at this time is about 3 cm, and the distance from the knee to the foot is from 2.5 to 3.1 cm.

The child continues to actively accumulate special brown fat, which is localized mainly in the neck and shoulder blades. At the same time, the child's sebaceous glands produce a special lubricant that protects his very thin skin from drying out, the action of opportunistic microorganisms and mechanical damage.

The fetus at 19 weeks drinks a lot of fluid per day and at the same time urinates into the amniotic fluid about 2.5 ml every hour. The amniotic fluid is regularly updated thanks to the work of the placenta and is excreted from the body with the help of the kidneys of the expectant mother, which during pregnancy have the maximum load.

The brain of the child is improved, the closest connection between the central nervous system and muscle fibers is strengthened, due to which the coordination of movements improves, they become less chaotic. Throughout pregnancy, new neurons are constantly being produced in the brain.

The respiratory system improves - bronchi with branches, bronchioles and lungs are formed. They will actively grow until the birth itself. This is what allows the child to take his first breath after birth. Children who are born ahead of time may experience breathing problems due to the underdevelopment of the lungs.

POSSIBLE PROBLEMS

The main problems in the nineteenth week of pregnancy include:

Frozen pregnancy at the nineteenth week, when there is no movement of the baby, is very rare, it usually happens in the first trimester. Symptoms of this condition may be the absence of movements, the discrepancy between the size of the uterus, and other changes.

To prevent spontaneous miscarriage or premature birth at this stage of pregnancy, it is necessary to conduct healthy lifestyle life, listen to what is happening in the stomach, observe moderate physical activity, refuse to take medications, and also limit visits to public places.

WHAT TO PAY ATTENTION TO?

During sleep and rest, you should not lie on your stomach, as this can lead to compression of the uterus and discomfort to the fetus. It is better to sleep on the left or right side, and for support of the stomach and more comfort under the knees, stomach and hands, you can put a special pillow or a folded blanket. This position will ensure normal blood supply and evenly distribute the load on the spine. Today, special pillows have been developed for pregnant women that look like a huge banana. This posture helps to redistribute the load and provides better relaxation of the body.

With the growth of the abdomen, the woman's posture changes, the bones of the pelvis diverge, the lower back arches forward. This often causes severe back pain. The condition can be alleviated with the help of a back support bandage and special exercises. also in this case it is recommended to consult with a manual therapist.

Nutrition must be balanced. When compiling a diet, it is important to pay attention to foods with a high content of iron, calcium and proteins. The basis should be cereals, soups, fresh vegetables and fruits, beef and poultry, which will prevent the disorder digestive system and the occurrence of constipation.

From the second trimester, it is useful to go to special classes for pregnant women, which prepare the expectant mother for the upcoming birth. In the classroom, experts give useful information and teach breathing techniques that can significantly reduce the pain of childbirth.

In the absence of contraindications, sex is not prohibited, but for convenience it is important to choose the right positions. At the same time, during intimacy, pain and discomfort should not occur.

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