For any woman, appearance is very important. Therefore, when brown spots appear on the skin, any lady will worry. Most often, pigmentation affects women who have crossed the 35-year milestone.
Causes of pigmentation on the face
With age, the melanin pigment is produced more strongly and is localized in certain areas of the skin, causing the appearance of age spots. There are enough reasons for this:
- Heredity.
- Hormonal imbalance, which is caused by pregnancy, diseases of the endocrine system, menstruation.
- Skin injury. Typically, such spots occur at the site of an abrasion, burn, or other traumatic factor.
- Sunburns that occur from prolonged exposure to a tanning bed or in the open sun.
- Nervous disorders and the effects of stress. These reasons affect the hormonal background, which, as a result, causes the appearance of age spots.
- Lack of vitamins in the body.
- The body's response to certain medications.
- Allergy to cosmetics of poor quality or expired.
- Improper skin care procedures.
- Diseases internal organs.
Cream for pigmentation on the face
Now developed a lot of creams designed to effectively remove pigmentation. They have a different principle of operation. For example, creams containing mercury are among the most effective. Such funds are effective in the fight against age and post-traumatic age spots. But their use is unacceptable during pregnancy, lactation, as well as in the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system. Due to their high toxicity, such creams should not be used. long time.
In another type of cream, the main active ingredient is glycolic acid. This substance belongs to the category of organic. Its action is aimed at exfoliating the skin. As a result of such peeling, medicinal substances penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
Creams containing azelaic acid inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria and keratinization upper layers dermis, prevent the appearance of black spots and lighten pigmentation. These creams do not poison the body and can be used for a long time. Of this series of creams, Skinoren cream is the most popular.
Creams containing hydroquinone are very effective in fighting pigmentation. Such products can be used for any type of skin, they protect the skin from the harsh effects of ultraviolet radiation and reduce the production of melanin. The most popular cream from this group is Achromin cream produced by the cosmetic company Alen Mak-Bulgaria.
Treatment of pigmentation on the face
Initially, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of pigmentation. To do this, it is best to get advice from doctors: a gynecologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist and therapist. After studying laboratory tests and consulting specialists, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Creams or a 3% solution can be used to whiten problem areas of the skin. The latter should be used only after consulting a dermatologist first. It must be applied exclusively to the darkened areas of the skin, so as not to injure healthy areas.
To eliminate pigmentation, special procedures can be carried out. They are performed in the conditions of specialized centers and only by experienced specialists.
You can try to eliminate age spots with a chemical peel. During ultrasonic peeling, various preparations are introduced into the skin, whitening and renewing the skin. Under the influence of chemical peeling, the upper layer of the dermis is exfoliated and its further restoration takes place.
A little softer effect on the skin laser peeling. In this case, the top layer of the skin is removed with a laser beam. Then healing occurs with the participation of medications.
Effective treatment of pigmentation with. This method uses exposure to age spots with the help of flashlights. They destroy melanin, after which problem areas are clarified.
How to get rid of pigmentation at home
Although cosmetology offers all new methods for improving the skin, folk recipes elimination of pigmentation do not lose their relevance. They are available to the majority of the population and give good results.
Effectively whitens the skin with lemon lotion. To prepare it, you need to mix lemon juice and water in a ratio of 1:10. Wipe the areas affected by pigmentation with this remedy daily.
Directly on the spots, apply a mask consisting of starch, previously diluted with lemon juice. This mask should be left on the affected areas for 20 minutes.
To lighten the skin, whey or kefir is suitable. With these funds, they simply lubricate the face, and after a quarter of an hour they wash it off.
Effectively removes stains white clay. It must first be diluted with juice from half a lemon with the addition of a small amount of water. You should have the consistency of sour cream. The exposure time of the mask is 15 minutes.
Causes of age spots
Dark spots is a fairly common occurrence. Women of all ages can suffer from them. This is due to the fact that the skin loses its ability to recover after being in the sun for a long time.
The main causes of age spots:
- Most often this occurs in adolescence, during pregnancy and menopause.
- Long stay in the sun. In this case, melanin actively accumulates in the skin cells and the body does not have time to process it.
- At this moment, skin pigmentation begins to appear most actively, because. the kidneys and liver lose their ability to completely eliminate toxins.
- genetic inheritance. For example,
How to get rid of age spots
If the dermatologist has confirmed that age spots do not pose a threat to health, then they can be removed using the following cosmetic procedures:
- Laser therapy. The rays are directed directly to the pigmented areas of the skin, thereby removing them forever.
- Chemical or salt cleaning of the skin is used. Chemical penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin, and saline removes only the upper layers.
- Whitening cream. It is used for small accumulations of stains, because. action comes slowly.
- Grinding. Cleansing the top layer of the skin with a brush that rotates at high speeds.
- Phototherapy. The rays affect pigmentation and a large accumulation of melanin is destroyed.
If age spots do not cause discomfort to you, then you should not remove them.
Masks for age spots
For age spots:
- Parsley. Grind the parsley root or branches, mix with milk until a slurry is obtained. Apply to spots, keep no more than 10-15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
- Cucumber. Cut into thin circles and put on problem areas of the skin. Leave for 20-25 minutes.
- diluted with water, it helps to fight pigmentation.
- Use of fresh berries such as strawberries, strawberries, raspberries and currants. They also have a whitening effect.
- Flesh of watermelon. Grind the pulp and apply on the face. Leave on for 10-15 minutes. Rinse with water and apply moisturizer.
There are an unlimited number of recipes for removing age spots. We talked about the most common, since any hostess has all the ingredients.
Creams for age spots
Pharmaceutical companies offer various creams to remove age spots.
Consider the most effective according to users:
- Achromin is a Bulgarian company. It has a thick texture and a pleasant rose scent.
- Vichy. Apply morning and evening. The first visible effect is achieved with the first use.
- Clotrimazole - manufactured by a Russian manufacturer. It differs from previous brands in an inexpensive price. The spots disappear in the first week of application. The course of treatment is 1 month.
- Melanative. It is applied once a day.
- Skinoren. It fights not only with age spots, but also acne, which is important for teenagers.
- it is possible to be in the sun only in the morning and in the afternoon;
- use creams with great UV protection;
- on the beach, cover yourself with an umbrella or go into the shade;
- wear tinted goggles to protect your eyes;
- take multivitamins.
By following these rules, you will protect yourself from the appearance of age spots and remain beautiful for many years.
The appearance of age spots is a common skin disease. They do not cause inconvenience, but they do not look aesthetically pleasing. Every girl who has faced this problem dreams of solving it as soon as possible.
Therefore, the problem associated with age spots worries every person in whom they appear. Consider the causes of this anomaly, as well as methods of treatment.
Melanin is a group of pigments that are produced in the cells of the skin, hair and eyes. It depends on them the color of the eyes, skin and hair. However, the main task of melanin is to protect against ultraviolet rays. As a result of exposure to the sun on the melanin in the cells, it acquires a darker shade. 
If the uniformity of skin color is disturbed, unpleasant pigment spots may occur. This problem primarily affects the face. This is due to the increased sensitivity of the face. Brown spots can be temporary or permanent. There are many reasons for this problem.
Let's consider the main ones:
- hereditary predisposition. With a genetic reason to decide this problem the most difficult. Most often, you need to contact a specialist who will remove them with a laser;
- Change in hormonal background. In women, they can appear during pregnancy, after the birth of a child, or during menstruation. In this case, the problem will be solved after the normalization of the hormonal background. Age spots also occur after 40 years. This is due to the restructuring of the hormonal background;
- Excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays. To avoid their formation, you should use ;
- Injuries. In case of violation of the integral cover as a result of trauma, burns or peeling, spots on the face may also form;
- Violation of the work of internal organs. With a disease of the liver, kidneys, stomach or pancreas, they can also cause spots on the face;
- Medications. Some medicines can also cause unpleasant skin problems. Most often, the problem occurs after taking antibiotics;
- Stress and lack of vitamins. Pigmented spots on the face can occur as a result of a malfunction nervous system, lack of vitamins and minerals.
Treatment
If unpleasant spots appear on the skin, the question arises of what to do. First of all, for proper treatment, you need to consult with various specialists.
Important! First of all, you should contact an endocrinologist, gynecologist and therapist.
To begin with, the underlying disease should be treated, as a result of which skin problems appeared, and after that, treatment of a cosmetic defect can begin. To do this, you can contact a professional cosmetologist or use folk remedies for treatment.
The main cosmetic procedures include:
- whitening;
- Various cosmetics;
- laser removal;
- Recipes of traditional medicine.
- Cosmetic procedures
Salon procedures
If you do not know what to do when age spots appear on your face, contact a professional dermatologist or cosmetologist. The most common procedure for solving this problem is peeling. It can be either chemical or ultrasonic. 
For chemical peels, various acids are used to help remove the top layers of the skin. Thus, you can get rid of this problem in just a few procedures.
It is performed using special equipment and preparations that are injected into the upper layers of the skin. In this case, an intensive renewal of the skin occurs. After the procedure, it is necessary to use healing preparations.
Phototherapy is also used to whiten the skin. It is carried out with the help of light pulses. At the same time, cells that contain an increased amount of melanin are destroyed, and the increased pigmentation of this area gradually decreases.
Whitening
Can use hydrogen peroxide. Apply this product only to areas of the face with increased pigmentation, otherwise sensitive skin may be damaged. 
Another remedy that will help solve this problem is a cream with mercury. This remedy effectively fights excessive skin pigmentation, however, it can cause additional negative effects, such as redness or irritation. Not recommended for use during pregnancy.
The safest skin whitening product is zinc paste. In addition to reducing excessive pigmentation, zinc paste helps smooth wrinkles.
Folk remedies
It is also possible with the help of products based on natural ingredients prepared at home. 
One of these tools is. To do this, the cucumber should be chopped with a fine grater and applied to problem areas of the face. It is recommended not to wash off the mask, but to remove it with a tissue.
You can use lemon juice to whiten your face. Additionally, it can be mixed with yeast to enhance the effect. Apply the resulting mass on a pre-cleansed face and rinse with warm water.
Parsley has an excellent whitening effect. On its basis, you can prepare a lotion. Parsley should be finely chopped, pour boiling water and let it brew. Mix with equal amount of milk. Use to cleanse the skin several times a day. 
Good to know! You can also pour the resulting lotion into ice molds and use in the morning and evening to cleanse and whiten your face.
An effective mask for solving the problem of age spots is a mixture of protein, freshly squeezed lemon juice and hydrogen peroxide. This mask should be applied once a day and only on areas of the skin that have age spots. After using the mask, apply a fat cream to the skin.
Useful video, watch:
After you, do not forget about prevention. Be sure to use sunscreen, stick to the basics proper nutrition and also take vitamins. But the main way to prevent the reappearance of excessive pigmentation is to treat the underlying cause of their appearance.
Often age spots that appear by the age of 30-40 are considered age-related manifestations. But it is not so. These nasty brown spots are the result of UV exposure to our skin.
The sun's rays stimulate the secretion of melanin, a natural coloring pigment that is responsible for skin tanning. Gradually, there is a violation of the bonds between the cells of the epidermis, and therefore melanin is distributed unevenly. The excess of secreted melanin is more pronounced in certain areas of the skin of the face, neck, hands.
If a woman abuses artificial tanning, lies immoderately on the beach and does not use sun protection at the same time, then she may develop age spots very early. And if a woman after 50, and even much earlier, carefully cares for her skin, then such troubles do not threaten her.
In order to get rid of such age spots, you need to use natural natural remedies They are great at tackling this issue. One of these effective means is lemon juice - a natural bleaching agent. It contains alpha hydroxy acid. It is included in many that slow down the aging of our skin. Citric acid softens dead skin and enhances its ability to regenerate. Over time, excessive pigmentation (in particular, age spots) turns pale.
Homemade beauty recipes for age spots
1 recipe:
after washing, you need to wipe your face dry and apply a cotton ball dipped in lemon juice to the pigment spot. Soon you will feel a burning sensation - it means that the acid has begun to act, the unpleasant tingling will quickly pass. The main thing is to prevent acid from getting into the eyes.
If within 2-3 weeks there are no signs of irritation - carry out the above procedure 2 times a day in the morning and evening. Usually the improvement of skin color occurs after 6-8 weeks, in some cases, the procedure should be carried out up to a year.
2 recipe: lemon mask. Grate one lemon with zest on a fine plastic grater. Pour half a glass of alcohol and leave for a day in a dark place, shaking occasionally. Then strain the mixture through several layers of gauze. Add a glass of cream or sour cream, one beaten chicken protein and 1 teaspoon of glycerin. Apply the mask 2-3 times a week.
3 recipe: honey mask. She is good, prone to pigmentation. Mix 50 g of honey with the juice of one lemon. Soak gauze pads with the mixture and apply on a cleansed face for 15-20 minutes. You can apply such a mask 2-3 times a day, and then wash your face with warm water. Course - 15-20 masks.
4 recipe: lemon lotion. Grated lemon with zest pour a glass of vodka and leave for two weeks, shaking occasionally. and then strain. Lubricate age spots at night.
5 recipe: lemon honey lotion Mix 1 teaspoon of liquid honey and lemon juice, add 0.5 teaspoon of glycerin. Pour half a cup into the mixture mineral water and mix thoroughly. Apply the lotion to cleansed dry skin for 15-20 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
Helpful advice: citric acid increases sensitivity to sunlight. So before going outside, give lemon juice dry and apply on top. For older people, a wide-brimmed hat and a dress that covers the neckline and arms will help to avoid excessive skin pigmentation.
A dual-action fluid cream that evens out skin tone and reduces the appearance of hyperpigmentation.