A woman taking birth control pills must strictly follow the instructions and instructions of the doctor who prescribed them, not violate the established dosages, frequency and time of administration. In addition, it is very important to know how birth control pills and alcohol are combined.
Such funds are taken in long courses, respectively, manufacturers do not risk limiting their potential customers in drinking alcohol. As a rule, there are no direct contraindications, but having decided to combine these two factors, you need to familiarize yourself with their interaction and possible side effects.
Can you drink alcohol while taking birth control?
These medicines are based on female sex hormones that suppress ovulation in the body.
Drinking alcohol will not directly affect the work of hormones. It affects the liver, but it already affects the action of drugs.
Alcohol makes the liver work more actively: enzyme production processes and general functions change, metabolism speeds up, hormones are affected. If the tablet contains a daily dosage of hormones, then under the influence of alcohol, its duration decreases, respectively, the concentration of the agent decreases.
Does alcohol reduce the effect of birth control pills?
Based on the foregoing, it turns out that the combined use of these two substances leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of medicines, respectively, a woman becomes unprotected from unwanted pregnancy.
A small dose of alcohol will not have a significant effect on the effect of the drug. However, types of alcoholic beverages also play an important role. For example, low-alcohol drinks are made on the basis of poor quality alcohol, which disrupts liver function, and therefore reduces the effectiveness of tablets. They are least affected by high-quality champagne and wine, but also in small doses. That is, while taking the effect of the drug may decrease.
Does alcohol affect birth control pills prescribed at the start of use?
During the first month of the course, alcohol should be completely abandoned. This is due to the fact that hormones must "take root" in the body. Alcohol can be harmful in this situation and disrupt the adaptation process, especially in large quantities. If you have drunk a lot of alcohol, then it is better to refuse sexual intercourse for several days or use condoms.
The compatibility of these two substances will not pass completely without a trace for the body, so a woman must decide for herself whether to drink alcohol with her medicines or not. Responsibility in this case lies only with her.
Compatibility of birth control pills and alcohol
Both medications and ethanol (the basis of alcoholic beverages) are absorbed and processed by the body in different ways. Ideally, they should not overlap. Under the influence of alcohol, the body can behave unpredictably, so it is undesirable to combine these two factors.
The minimum time between drinking alcohol and taking pills is 3 hours. Most tablets are taken in the evening, which means that it is necessary to postpone their intake to an earlier date. If the party ended only in the morning, then the pill is taken as recommended by the instructions in case of missing a dose.
When and how to combine alcohol and birth control?
Despite the fact that such drugs belong to the group of hormonal drugs, there is no strict ban on their combination with alcohol.
You need to drink regularly and in small quantities. Small amounts are 20 mg of ethanol per day, this is a glass of wine, a glass of vodka or whiskey, a bottle of beer. Not regularly - no more than 2 times a week.
If transient, transient failures in liver function occur when drinking alcohol, the drug should be discontinued. However, often such pathologies remain undiagnosed and violations are noticed only when passing the appropriate tests.
If a woman drinks mild alcohol or beer regularly, then her liver cannot function normally. Accordingly, the body will not be able to properly and completely process the drug.
When taking alcohol in large doses, memory lapses and prolonged sleep are possible. As a result, the pill will be skipped, which is highly discouraged.
Side effects from birth control and alcohol
These medications have virtually no side effects. Previous generations of these drugs may have Negative influence on various body systems, for example, blood pressure increased, a stroke or heart attack could even happen. The new generation of tablets contains lower doses of hormones, so the chance of side effects is significantly reduced. The only thing that can happen is intermenstrual bleeding. If this is not pathological in nature, then it does not pose a danger. An experienced gynecologist will be able to find out if this is really so.
Despite the low concentration of hormones, modern contraceptives reliably protect against unwanted pregnancy and do not pose a threat to health. Such funds are sometimes considered as a method of preventing ovarian cancer and other oncological pathologies, they normalize the menstrual cycle and cleanse the skin of the face. However, before purchasing such funds, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist in order to exclude hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and side effects.
It is worth noting that drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of negative effects of the drug on the body.
Bleeding from concomitant use of alcohol and hormones
This phenomenon may occur as a side effect of the combination of these two substances. Bleeding can be spotting and breakthrough. The former often occur in those who drink alcohol in the first weeks of therapy. During this period, the accumulation of hormones in the body. Alcohol interferes with this process, respectively, pills cannot delay menstruation.
To avoid this negative factor, it is better to exclude alcoholic beverages. Spotting discharges appear even without taking alcohol, but drug withdrawal is not required. When the body adapts, the discharge will disappear on its own.
Breakthrough bleeding requires medical attention. They may indicate inflammation, ectopic pregnancy and other pathologies. In such conditions, it is required to stop taking alcohol.
Vaginal discharge while taking birth control and alcohol
Some women claim that when these two factors are combined, they develop vaginal discharge.
It is worth noting that the latter are a completely natural phenomenon, but if they do not stand out in a large volume, they have no smell and color.
- With a combination of hormones and alcohol, bleeding may occur. This is considered normal, but the nature of the mucus may change;
- Sometimes liquid or curdled discharge is observed. As a rule, those indicate thrush. It is quite difficult to fight this disease. The fact is that with the simultaneous ingestion of alcohol and hormones, the hormonal imbalance changes, respectively, conditions are created for the active reproduction of opportunistic flora. The doctor will prescribe the necessary antifungal drugs, vitamins, assess the possible risks, but alcohol will need to be abandoned;
- Yellowish or white discharge, which has a very unpleasant odor, requires a visit to the gynecologist. These phenomena can be aggravated against the background of hormonal treatment and alcohol consumption. These conditions are characteristic of sexually transmitted diseases.
Based on the foregoing, it is impossible to say unequivocally how much alcohol affects the effect of oral contraceptives. Many studies conducted in this area have confirmed that the simultaneous combination of these two substances is undesirable, since alcohol reduces the effectiveness of medicines.
The search for new safe and effective means contraception. Pharmaceutical companies regularly conduct new developments in this area, which primarily concerns birth control pills.
And if a few decades ago, birth control pills had a long list of side effects, which caused particular concern among women, today pharmacology is more successful in this area.
The market is constantly updated with new developments, which also include contraceptive pills Median. These are low-dose birth control pills prescribed for women who have not given birth and have given birth, as well as for women over the age of 35.
Birth control pills median
The median may also be prescribed in order to achieve a cosmetic effect. This drug is a monophasic contraceptive - all tablets contain the same dose of hormones (3 milligrams of drospirenone and 0.03 milligrams of ethinyl estradiol).
Pros of the Median
Drospirenone, which is part of the Median, has a cosmetic antiandrogenic effect. This means that the pills prevent the influence of male sex hormones (androgens) on the woman's body. Androgens are considered one of the main causes of acne and excessive sebum production. The median helps to normalize the work of the skin sebaceous glands and reduce the appearance of acne.
This drug also helps in reducing the symptoms of PMS, soreness before and after menstruation, and also helps in normalization menstrual cycle. All these effects are achieved due to the regular intake of Median for at least two or three months.
Median tablet instruction
If you have not previously taken birth control pills, the first pill is taken on the first day of your period. In this situation, it is possible not to use condoms already from the beginning of taking the Median.
The start of taking the pills can also be carried out during the period from the second to the fifth day of menstruation, but in this situation, condoms must be used for another week after the first pill.
The median is recommended to be taken every day “by the alarm clock” at the same time, without attachment to food intake. However, small deviations, in principle, are not considered dangerous. If you are late to take the next pill by no more than 12 hours, then the effect of the drug will not decrease.
Tablets are taken in the order indicated in the instructions, but this is not a strict rule. All median tablets contain an equal dose of hormones, which is why the order of administration is not fundamental. It is also important to take one tablet per day.
At the end of the tablets in the blister, a seven-day break is necessary, during which the tablets are not taken. During this time, withdrawal bleeding, similar to a period, may occur.
The next package is started on the eighth day after the break. By the way, with all this, it does not matter at all whether menstruation has begun or has managed to end by the time the next package is taken.
Switching from other contraceptives
If you decide to switch to Median from any other birth control pills, you need to follow some recommendations.
1. If the blister of the previous drug contained 28 tablets, Median should be taken the next day after the last tablet in the blister of the previous drug.
2. If the blister of the previous drug contained 21 tablets, Median begins to drink after the completion of the previous drug or after a break on the next day.
Even during the first week of taking the median, experts advise additional protection.
Switching to Median from an IUD, vaginal ring, or hormone patch
In this situation, the first tablet of Median is taken on the day of the removal of the vaginal ring or the removal of the hormonal patch. You can also start taking the drug on the day when you would need to attach a new patch or insert a vaginal ring. In order to avoid pregnancy, during the week of taking the tablets, it is recommended not to neglect additional methods of contraception.
When switching to Median from the IUD, the drug must be started on the day of the removal of the spiral, and then another week must be protected additionally.
Median after abortion
In the case of an abortion before 12 weeks of pregnancy, Median should be taken on the day of the procedure. In the case of an abortion for a period of more than 12 weeks, the median is taken on the 21-28th day after the abortion. For another week, you are protected additionally.
If unprotected intercourse took place between the abortion and taking the drug, pregnancy must be excluded before taking the drug.
Median after delivery
After childbirth, the drug can be taken only if the woman is not breastfeeding. The fact is that for nursing mothers there are other special drugs that cannot harm the baby. Therefore, the question is recommended to consult a gynecologist.
If a woman is not breastfeeding, the drug can be taken 21-28 days after birth. In the presence of unprotected intercourse before taking the drug, it is important to make sure that there is no pregnancy.
Missing a pill
If the delay in taking the next pill is no more than 12 hours, then the effectiveness of the drug does not suffer from this. If the delay is more than 12 hours, you must take into account which tablet you missed on the bill.
If it is tablet 1 to 7, the missed tablet is taken as soon as it is remembered, even if two tablets need to be taken at the same time. After that, you need to use other contraceptives for a week.
If it is tablet 8 to 14, the missed tablet is taken even if it is necessary to take two tablets at once. After that, if 7 days before the pass everything was done according to the rules, without passes, it is not necessary to use condoms.
If there were other passes during the previous week before the pass, you will have to use condoms for another week.
If it is a tablet from 15 to 21, it is necessary, as in other cases, to take the missed tablet, drink the blister to the end, and then start a new blister without a break of seven days. If there were no other passes before this pass, additional means of protection can not be used.
If during the previous week there were certain errors in taking the pills, another week should be additionally protected.
Missing multiple pills
If you missed several tablets in a row, you need to drink two tablets within two days. So in two days you will catch up with all the pills you need on the bill. If you miss three tablets in a row, you will have to drink two tablets for three days.
In case of missing four tablets or more, it is necessary to additionally consult with a specialist about their further actions.
If several tablets are missed in a row, additional protection should be used within 7 days after the resumption of the drug.
One or two days after the missed period, breakthrough bleeding may occur, which is similar to menstruation, or spotting. Do not be afraid, because it is not dangerous. You need to continue taking the pills according to the instructions, and these discharges will stop by themselves.
Breaks in the reception of the Median - necessary or not?
There is an opinion that about once every 6-12 months it is necessary to take a 1-2-month break in the course of taking birth control pills. But this is not true.
Significant interruptions in taking the drug will not bring any benefit to the body, as this is a significant stress for the ovaries.
As studies on this topic have shown, Median can be taken up to 5 years in a row, and without long breaks. This does not affect the likelihood of a future pregnancy at all. You can conceive a baby almost immediately after stopping the pills.
If you take a break for a month, the likelihood of becoming pregnant during the period of pill withdrawal increases. Condoms must be used to avoid pregnancy. At the same time, it is necessary to remember about the unreliability of interrupted intercourse in terms of protection against pregnancy, so this method should be abandoned.
After a break, many women suffer from cycle disorders, delayed menstruation, hair loss, acne, as well as a deterioration in well-being and other symptoms. That is why, if you take such breaks, to such side effects need to be ready.
Median and other medicines
The contraceptive effect of the Median may decrease with the use of certain drugs, and this, in turn, may result in an unwanted pregnancy. We are talking about antibiotics (penicillins, tetracyclines, Rifampicin), drugs for epilepsy (Phenytoin, Carbamazepine), sleeping pills (Phenobarbital), drugs used in the treatment of fungal infections (Griseofulvin) and drugs containing St. John's wort (Novo-passit), etc. .
A decrease in the effectiveness of the drug when taking these drugs can cause spotting or even breakthrough bleeding. This is not dangerous, so you should not deviate from the schedule for taking the Median. During the treatment period, as well as seven days after its completion, additional protection should not be neglected.
Median and alcohol
Small doses of alcohol do not affect the effectiveness of the drug. But allowable rate alcohol depends on metabolism, age, weight and other factors. On average, during the reception of the Median, no more than 50 milliliters of vodka, 200 milliliters of wine and 400 milliliters of beer are allowed. In case of exceeding the mentioned dose, it is worth protecting yourself additionally for 7 days after drinking alcohol.
How to take birth control pills
If there is a need to delay menstruation after the end of one blister of the drug, it is necessary to start the next blister the very next day, without taking a week break, and drink it to the end. In this situation, menstruation will be delayed by about 2-4 weeks, but perhaps in the middle of taking the next blister, spotting will appear.
It must be remembered that menstruation can be delayed only if the drug was started at least a month before the delayed period.
If there is no period during the seven-day break
If the drug was taken in the previous month according to the rules, there is no reason to worry. Menstruation in this case may well not come during a break, which is not dangerous. You just need to start a new pack, even if there were no periods. If menstruation does not occur in next month, you need to do a pregnancy test and go to the gynecologist.
If during the previous month there were missed pills, or if you took drugs that reduce the effectiveness of the Median, it is not recommended to start the next pack after a week break. First you need to do a pregnancy test and do not resume taking the drug until you completely rule out the possibility of pregnancy.
If pregnancy occurs while taking the drug Median, you should immediately stop taking the pills and go to an appointment with a gynecologist.
Reception of the Median in the early stages of pregnancy cannot provoke anomalies in the development of the fetus, so the pregnancy can be saved. You just need to start taking folic acid as soon as possible.
Majority modern women prefer to use oral contraceptives when planning pregnancy. Such contraceptive pills are drunk in long courses, without violating the usual routine of a lady's life. However, especially cautious ladies are interested in their health, and therefore they ask a completely reasonable question, how compatible are alcohol and birth control pills, and will there be any harm women's health from such a tandem.
Important: contraceptive pills are suitable for women of childbearing age from the moment they begin their menstrual cycle. But before taking a particular contraceptive drug, you should always consult with your gynecologist.
The principle of action of tablets and alcohol
If a lady is interested in whether the intake of contraceptives is consistent with alcohol, then here it is worth making some clarity. The fact is that birth control pills are estrogen and progestogen drugs, which are hormone replacement therapy. That is, when taking such pills, a certain dose of the female hormone enters the body of a woman, which inhibits the process of ovulation. As a result, the maturation of the egg does not occur, which means that its fertilization is also impossible. That's the way everything works hormonal contraceptives.
In turn, ethanol entering the body with alcohol does not interact with hormone-containing drugs in any way. So, it does not pose a real threat in the form of a negative reaction to the woman's body. Alcohol only interacts with the liver and metabolic processes, which is a nuance when taking contraceptives. Let's consider them below.
So, scientists and doctors of world medicine have proved that there is no direct relationship between taking birth control pills and alcohol between them. But… It has also been proven that alcohol makes the liver work faster, neutralizing and removing alcohol from the body. This means that metabolic processes will proceed faster under the influence of alcoholic beverages. As a result, the liver, along with alcohol, will also remove doses of the hormone taken from the body. From this, the concentration of the drug in the woman's body will not reach the desired one, which will negate the entire contraceptive effect. This phenomenon is especially dangerous for those women who abuse alcohol and like to drink not only a lot, but also often. To reduce the risk of such side effect from drinking alcoholic beverages and the simultaneous use of alcohol, it is necessary to adhere to some recommendations:
- Between taking the pills and alcohol should take at least three hours. Only in this case, the drug will be well absorbed into the blood and replenish the dose of the hormone. It is worth knowing that hormonal contraceptives are drunk according to a certain pattern at the same time. If the party is scheduled for the hour when you need to take a pill, then it is better to shift the time of taking it by early time. There will be no harm from this.
- For the period when you start taking contraceptives, you need to give up alcohol completely for a month. This time will be enough for the concentration of the hormone in the woman's body to reach the desired one.
Tip: during the same period (while taking birth control pills in the first month), doctors recommend additional protection with condoms or vaginal suppositories.
- If the holiday starts early and ends late, then it is better not to take birth control pills, but to take the pill the next morning according to the forgotten principle. Moreover, the reception scheme allows it.
Permissible doses of alcohol when taking hormonal contraceptives
It is worth noting that the World Health Organization (WHO) has deduced the optimal doses of alcohol that a woman can consume when taking contraceptives in the form of tablets. It should be borne in mind that we are talking only about high-quality alcohol. Fusel drinks and low-quality alcohol are not taken into account, since they put a heavy burden on the patient's liver, and this reduces the contraceptive effect.
So, drinking alcohol for women under the condition of oral contraception is permissible in such volumes:
- Wine or champagne - 200 ml (1 glass);
- Vodka or whiskey - 50 ml;
- Beer - 300-400 ml.
In terms of pure ethanol, this is about 20 mg / day. It is also worth noting here that for women taking oral contraceptives, the best option for alcohol is dry red wine or champagne in the amount not exceeding the above. You can drink alcohol in such doses no more than twice a week. If you are wondering if it is possible to take large doses of alcohol, then here the answer will be unequivocal - no.
It is important to remember: if you decide that you can drink alcohol in the indicated doses without harm to the body every day, then you are mistaken. Even if the given doses of alcohol are taken daily, the negative effect, firstly, will be in the effect on the liver, and secondly, it will manifest itself in the form of a decrease or complete absence of the contraceptive effect.
Possible risks for a woman or how the effect of pills decreases when drinking alcohol
If no toxic reactions were noted while taking alcohol and birth control pills, this does not mean that it is not worth raising the question of whether it is possible to drink alcohol when combined with oral contraceptives. The effect of pills can be reduced for the following reasons:
- The toxic effect of alcohol on the liver, which forces it to work faster. Thus, through the kidneys and liver, not only acetallegide (an ethanol breakdown product) is released, but also all previously taken medications. As a result, the effect of the tablets is reduced.
- In addition, with excessive alcohol consumption, vomiting may occur immediately after taking the pill. As a result, all excess alcoholic beverages will leave the lady's stomach along with the pill taken. Here it is worth remembering that vomiting is permissible no earlier than four or more hours after taking the pill. If the gag reflex happened earlier after taking the drug, then most likely the pill did not reach the target.
Discharge when taking pills and alcohol
It is impossible to ignore the issue of the occurrence of secretions of a different nature with the simultaneous use of alcoholic beverages and contraceptive pills. So, in women taking oral pills, discharge of this nature may be noted:
- Blood smear. As a rule, such secretions are noted either in the first month of taking the drug, or with alcohol abuse. In both cases, the concentration of the hormone in the body is insufficient for a contraceptive effect. And if in the first case, taking pills according to the scheme will eliminate the discharge over time, then in the second case, the discharge will be present until the lady refuses alcohol completely or reduces its intake to the recommended doses.
- Curdled discharge may indicate a violation of the bacterial balance in the body of a woman and the development of thrush. In this case, alcohol can act as a provoking and aggravating factor. You should immediately contact a gynecologist and at the same time give up alcohol completely for the period of antimicrobial treatment.
- Yellow-green discharge may be signs of a genital infection or inflammation in the genitourinary system. The abolition of alcohol is required here.
Important: a visit to the gynecologist with the appearance of any kind of discharge while taking alcohol and oral pills is required. In addition, it is always worth remembering that if you are not planning a pregnancy and are not going to give birth, then it is better not to tempt fate and not disturb the hormonal balance in the body when exposed to alcohol. Since birth control pills and alcohol reduce the overall effectiveness of the former.
Today, the pharmacy counter is distinguished by a variety of contraceptive drugs. Differ dosage forms both in terms of price and type. Contraceptive pills Median is one of the best options on the market of pharmacy companies.
According to the instructions, Midian's oral contraceptives are taken once a day at the same time period. For your convenience, the blister has notes with calendar days. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the reception, taking into account the prescribed days. You need to start taking it on the first day of critical discharge.
On the day of the first pill taken, make a note of the time and calendar day, which will allow you to avoid the problems of skipping pills in the future, the course of taking is 21 days. After each finished pack, take a week break.
During the "rest" from the drug, wait for the arrival of blood discharge after 2 days. Critical days may not end by the new course, but there is no need to postpone taking the next package until the end of the discharge. Start applying further course at the right time.
Release form
The tablets are round, white film-coated. Produced in a pack of 1 or 3 blisters, each of which contains 21 pills.
Indications for use
The direct purpose is to prevent ovulation and subsequent pregnancy. Also shown with a tendency to edema, set excess weight, seborrhea and acne problem.
Pharmacology
An oral contraceptive consisting of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone protects against pregnancy. The contraceptive effect of the drug: stopping ovulation and excreting a large number cervical mucus, which delays spermatozoa and prevents fertilization from occurring.
Contraindications
The list of contraindications directly applies to patients at risk for the following diseases:
- hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug;
- transferred myocardial infarction;
- the presence of uncontrolled high blood pressure;
- complex disorders in the functioning of the heart valves;
- a long period without movement, due to a surgical operation;
- the presence of bad habits (smoking) after 35 years;
- malignant and benign tumors located in the liver area, etc.
If at least one of the deviations is present, the gynecologist cannot prescribe this species OK. FROM complete list Contraindications should be found in the instructions for the medicine.
Contraceptive pills Median can be used with caution in case of a tendency to increase blood pressure, chloasma, in the time period after childbirth (in the absence of lactation).
Side effects
A side effect occurs infrequently and it occurs relatively weakened body systems: nervous, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, etc. As a result of the use of Midian's medicine, the following conditions can be observed:
- Neurological: migraine, mood swings, irritability, loss of energy, decreased or very rarely increased sexual desire.
- Endocrinology: increased soreness of the mammary glands, failure of critical days, bleeding between periods.
- From the senses: lens intolerance, hearing loss.
- Gastrointestinal tract: nausea, rarely dysbacteriosis in the form of liquid stool and vomit.
- Skin manifestations: appearance or worsening of acne and eczema.
- Heart and blood vessels: jumps in blood pressure, thrombosis.
- Other systems: decrease in protective functions against viral diseases, interruptions in the excretion of fluid and sometimes weight loss, becoming ill reproductive system in the form of thrush, vaginitis.
Side effects disappear after discontinuation of the drug. In this case, you need to choose another option of protection with the help of your doctor.
Impact on the female cycle
Provided that the COC Median was taken correctly in previous courses, the absence of critical days should not be a cause for concern. Start the next course after 7 days of rest, during which menstrual flow should come.
When using the Median, irregular periods or bleeding between critical days may be observed.
Changing from other methods to Mediana is quite easy:
- If the old remedy consisted of 28 tablets, start using the drug immediately after the completion of the old name pills.
- With a quantity of 21 tablets, start drinking immediately on the next day or on the 8th day after the “rest”.
During the first week of admission, it is necessary to consider additional methods of contraception.
When switching from hormone-containing contraceptives: mini-pill, uterine spiral, ring or patch, Median is drunk from the day when, according to the plan, you need to use a new patch or insert a ring. If you have an IUD coil, take the medicine on the day you remove it from the uterus. As an addition, use parallel methods of protection.
The break between different means of contraception should not exceed one week.
Missing medication
Having allowed a gap in taking the course, proceed according to the algorithm indicated in the instructions:
- It's been less than 12 hours. The protective barrier does not lose effectiveness. Sip the capsule further down the calendar scale.
- Pass more than 12 hours. Calculate the number of pills you forgot to take. If it is 1 - 7 tablets (the first week of the course), take it and continue to drink further. Use additional contraceptive options.
- If it's pill 8 - 14 (second week), take it. You can take two capsules at the same time. At the same time, it is not necessary to use condoms if the reception is strictly observed. The concentration of the drug in the body is already sufficient for this period.
- If it is 15 - 21 tablets (third week), take a tablet, finish the blister and stop, start a new course. Provided that you have used Midiana correctly before and there were no gaps, parallel contraceptives are not needed.
- You missed a few capsules. Then take two tablets for 2 days, so you will fill in the gaps, missed items. If you miss three pills, take 2 pills three days in a row. Use barrier products at this time to prevent pregnancy.
Interaction with other drugs
When taking certain drugs, there may be a decrease in the contraceptive effect of Midiana, these are phenytoin, phenobarbital, etc. If you need to take it with antibiotics, except for Rifampicin and Griseofulvin, use additional protection against pregnancy in addition to this OK.
Before prescribing these drugs in the presence of a disease, check with a specialist for treatment compatibility. Reducing the contraceptive effect of Median can lead to conception.
drug and overweight
There is no weight gain under the action of the Median. However, if you experience weight gain while taking this remedy, contact your doctor for advice.
Midian and alcohol
Alcohol and midiana are compatible if drinking occurs in small quantities. Small doses mean 50 ml of vodka, or 200 ml of wine, or 400 ml of beer. If doses are not respected, use additional contraception.
During pregnancy and lactation
The median during pregnancy and lactation is strictly prohibited. If a small dose of the drug is taken, do not worry, but the reception must be stopped. During lactation, the composition of milk and its quantity may change, so you should not take risks.
Use of the drug after an abortion or after childbirth
After termination of pregnancy for a period of three months, start taking it immediately. If the abortion period is more than 12 weeks, or the pregnancy ended in childbirth, start using the drug on days 21-28. Additional protection is needed to prevent possible pregnancy. After childbirth, the remedy can be used only in the absence of lactation. Reception should begin in the interval from 21 to 28 days.
Birth control pills are one of the most popular means of preventing pregnancy. They are convenient to take, you can always choose an individual drug on the advice of a doctor, and modern medicines are absolutely safe. However, frightening myths about oral contraceptives do not subside even after half a century of their use. Obesity, skin problems, body hair and even temporary infertility - all these imaginary consequences are attributed to harmless pills. The interaction of oral contraceptives and alcoholic beverages is also a controversial issue.
Birth control pills and alcohol
All oral contraceptives are classic hormonal drugs. Sometimes non-hormonal birth control pills are also included, but they are usually candles that are inserted into the vagina.
Pills designed to protect a woman from unwanted pregnancy are based on two active substances - the main female hormone estrogen and the pregnancy hormone progesterone. In contraceptives, its role is played by a synthetic analogue - progestin. Both sex hormones are representatives of the steroid group.
The global pharmaceutical market today offers 4 main groups of contraceptives:
- monophasic (the proportion of both hormones may vary, but it is constant in each tablet);
- biphasic (the portion of estrogen in each tablet is the same, and the amount of progestin depends on the phase of the monthly cycle);
- three-phase (the dosage of both hormones varies depending on the time of the female cycle);
- mini-drank (non-combination tablets, which contain only progestin).
Most of the specific drugs on this list have not been tested for compatibility with alcohol.
The researchers only assessed the overall effect of alcohol on contraceptives. To date, in the instructions for use of the most popular drugs that gynecologists advise, alcohol is not marked as a contraindication. There are also no special recommendations on how to combine tablets with alcohol.
Pharmacology
Alcohol is an integral part modern life, and many women who do not plan to become a mother in the near future are not ready to give up a glass of wine and champagne on holidays.
Manufacturers of contraceptive drugs also do not want to risk their profits. Oral contraceptives take months and even years, so chemists go out of their way to ensure that alcohol and these pills are compatible. So that they can be taken without fear.
This is confirmed by clinical studies of contraceptives - the metabolism of steroids and alcohol occurs in different ways, therefore, in the process of processing in the body, these substances affect each other. Under one condition - the dose of alcohol should be minimal.
When any alcoholic drink enters the bloodstream, the liver immediately begins to work in an accelerated mode. Ethanol acts as a catalyst for special enzymes in the liver, as a result, the metabolism increases significantly. And not only the triad of proteins-fats-carbohydrates, but also hormones fall into the field of its influence. Exactly the ones that are contained in a small birth control pill.
As a result, estrogens with progestin break down faster, the duration of the “pregnancy drug” is reduced - it does not work for 24 hours, but a little less. This means that an unplanned conception may occur, despite the fact that the effectiveness remains the same, and the action is not completely neutralized.
On a video about how alcohol interacts with birth control pills:
Admission rules
Ethyl alcohol is a very dangerous substance, and if it gets into female body it can cause truly unpredictable consequences, especially when combined with hormones. Can you drink alcohol while taking birth control pills? To protect yourself, not harm your health and maintain the effect of contraceptives, it is important to follow simple rules for taking birth control pills and alcohol.
If you have just bought your first pack of oral contraceptives, try not to drink alcohol for a month. Let the body get used to hormonal stimulation, and steroids "take root" in the body.
Follow the dosage strictly. The optimal dose of alcohol that you can drink during contraception has long been calculated, and not by some mysterious scientists, but by specialists from the World Health Organization. This is 20 mg of ethanol per day - 50 ml of vodka, 200 ml of wine or 400 ml of beer. And in order to minimize the load on the liver, this dose can be consumed no more than 2 times a week.
Be sure to observe a break between the drunk pill and alcohol. Minimum 3 hours, but many experts insist on 5.
And if you have exceeded the alcohol norm, it is better to skip the pill altogether and not have sex for 1-2 days. The contraceptive effect of alcohol will still decrease, and the combination of alcohol with drugs can cause poisoning.
Hormonal contraceptives are not hormonal drugs for the treatment of serious diseases, the concentration of hormones in them is less, therefore, the recommendations for taking them are much softer. It is not necessary to completely abstain from alcohol during contraceptive pills. A couple of glasses of wine a week will do no harm if you do not mix the pills with alcohol and do not exceed the dosage. But if you are taking any additional medications (especially hormonal ones), be sure to consult your doctor. You may have to completely forget about alcohol for the duration of treatment.