Cervical fluid is a specific secretion of the glands of the cervix, which tend to change consistency depending on the phase menstrual cycle women. These alkaline secretions are composed of various amino groups, protein, sugar, water and other excipients. What is cervical fluid and what role does it play in a woman's body - says Feelgood.
What is cervical fluid?
As you know, women are only able to conceive a few days a month. It is during these days that a liquid called cervical mucus is secreted. The body of a woman secretes a special substance that is necessary for the full movement of spermatozoa. In other words, in the absence of cervical mucus, spermatozoa die. And since the ability to fertilize matters only at a certain time, cervical mucus is secreted on the days of ovulation. On other days of the cycle, cervical fluid tends to change and all the discharge that accompanies you throughout the month (milky, brownish, clear, thick and liquid) is all cervical fluid.
How cervical fluid affects conception
After ejaculation, spermatozoa are mixed with cervical fluid. Thus, ideal conditions for conception are created in the mucosa. Spermatozoa can live for several days in such an environment, which increases the chances of conception. Only in direct contact with the mucous membrane of the cervix and genital organs, spermatozoa are mixed with cervical mucus. As soon as ovulation comes to an end, the body temperature begins to rise, the body produces progesterone and the mucosa loses its ability to receive sperm efficiently.
Changes in cervical mucus throughout the cycle
Depending on the hormonal changes in female body, during the cycle, changes in the cervical fluid can be observed. So, immediately after menstruation, cervical fluid is released the least. A noticeable dryness occurs in the vagina, but this period does not cause discomfort. Then, after a few days, the level of estrogen rises and the mucus becomes transparent, slippery and stretchy. The presence of such mucus indicates the onset of ovulation and the ability to conceive. Then, after ovulation, the mucus becomes thick. 1-2 days after ovulation, the ability of spermatozoa is suppressed and blocked.
cervical fluid during pregnancy
During pregnancy, it is especially important to monitor changes in the cervical fluid. So, a thick, dense in consistency, clear liquid with a cloudy tint may indicate a high risk of miscarriage.
The main functions of the cervical fluid
- During the period of ovulation, it creates an ideal environment for the movement and vital activity of spermatozoa. In other words, it has an irreplaceable role in conception;
- On other days of the cycle, it protects the vagina and genitals from the penetration of various infections and environmental microbes;
- Gives additional energy to male reproductive cells;
- Depending on the modification of the cervical fluid, it is possible to determine the period of onset of ovulation, as well as the likelihood of a miscarriage.
Cervical fluid is a secretion produced by glands located in the cervix. Thanks to this secret, you can study the change in the level of estrogen in the blood. According to the analysis of cervical fluid, you can get a complete picture of the processes occurring in the reproductive system.
For example, at the very beginning of the cycle, cervical fluid is produced in a small volume. The secret itself has a thick consistency, which is why spermatozoa cannot move freely through the cervical canal.
If cervical fluid gets on your fingers before ovulation, they can stick together. Such a secret is an insurmountable obstacle for spermatozoa. At this time, the color of the secret is either whitish or yellow. This fluid is acidic.
Thus, nature itself creates a barrier for sperm, since this period of the cycle is not suitable for conception. Although a slight possibility of conception remains. Therefore, the plug created by the cervical fluid is not an absolute protection against pregnancy.
By the middle of the cycle, the amount of estrogen in the blood increases significantly, which means that the moment of ovulation is approaching. The amount of secretion produced increases significantly. The composition and consistency of the cervical fluid changes, it becomes watery and changes its acid reaction to an alkaline one.
Now nothing prevents the movement of spermatozoa. By appearance during this period, the cervical fluid is very reminiscent of egg white. The composition of the cervical fluid at this time is such that it serves as a source of nutrition for male germ cells.
The activity of spermatozoa especially manifests itself a few days before the release of the egg from the follicle. The main task of the cervical fluid at this stage is to ensure the speedy penetration of spermatozoa into the uterus. Ovulation itself lasts from one to two days.
This period is sometimes called fertile. It is during this interval that the likelihood of conception is highest. At this time, the discharge from the vagina has a whitish tint. After ovulation occurs, the cervical fluid changes again. But it will not be possible to accurately predict the timing of ovulation from the cervical fluid, although the day when such a shift occurs is called the peak.
At home, the timing of ovulation is best determined using a special test or by measuring basal body temperature. An increase in the latter will be a confirmation of the start of the release of the egg from the follicle.
In its structure, cervical fluid on the eve of ovulation resembles the liquid component of sperm. It depends on the cervical fluid, as well as on the quality of spermatozoa, whether fertilization will take place or not.
After the spermatozoa enter the cervical fluid, they mature. Additionally, the cervical fluid acts as a lubricant. Another important function of the cervical fluid is that it weeds out defective germ cells, allowing only viable and active ones to enter the uterus.
At the end of the cycle
With the onset of menstruation, mucus begins to appear from the cervical canal, containing blood and fragments of the endometrium. After the follicle bursts, the level of progesterone in the blood begins to rise and, under its action, the volume of cervical fluid production falls again.
From this point on, the plug of cervical fluid will begin to protect the uterus from germs. Gradually, the amount of cervical fluid begins to gradually increase, from about the fifth day after the end of menstruation. This date is approximate and may vary depending on the duration of the cycle. For some women, this process may begin earlier, for others later.
The basis of many hormonal contraceptives introduced progesterone. When they are taken, the consistency of the cervical fluid changes, regardless of the phase of the cycle. Thus, the plug closes the cervical canal until the level of estrogen begins to rise.
The period from the eighteenth day until the next menstruation is called the period of absolute sterility. In some women, cervical fluid may be completely absent at this time of the cycle. At this time, access to spermatozoa in the uterus is blocked, as the egg is maturing.
The quality of cervical fluid before ovulation, according to doctors, a woman can check on her own. If the secretion of cervical mucus is abundant, then they are clearly visible on the linen.
Various infections, the use of spermicides and antihistamine ointments can change the results of checking the quality of cervical fluid. As it turned out, antihistamines can dry out the cervical fluid.
During intercourse, the secret can mix with semen and in this way slightly change the consistency of the cervical fluid. It is easy to distinguish liquid sperm from CL; unlike sperm, it does not dry out. You can remove the secret forming a cork only if it is washed off with water.
Pathology
For some reason, the properties of the cervical fluid can change, and not for the better. For example, the secret may remain thick, despite the approaching ovulation. The consistency of the liquid becomes jelly-like and viscous.
On the other hand, on the eve of ovulation, mucus can be secreted in a small volume, which in turn will create certain difficulties in conception. Similar changes can be observed with hormonal failure or when taking hormonal contraceptives.
You can correct the situation if you start taking drugs, where the active ingredient is estrogen. Thus, the balance between the main female hormones will change and the cervical fluid will acquire the properties that are necessary for conception.
If conception has occurred, then the appearance of a cervical fluid that is liquid in consistency may indicate a developing miscarriage, since during pregnancy the secret has a thick consistency and reliably seals the cervix until the very birth.
Found on the web useful information from various sources.
Position of the cervix
You may have noticed that sometimes on certain days of the cycle in different positions, sexual intercourse creates a feeling of discomfort, or even pain. So what's the reason? Why is it that what gives you pleasure today becomes unpleasant in a week, although, it would seem, nothing has changed? And the fact is that the cervix - the lower part of the uterus that descends into the vagina - undergoes amazing changes throughout your cycle that can be easily detected.
Just like the cervical fluid, the cervix prepares for potential conception during each cycle, transforming into a kind of "biological gate" through which the sperm path to the egg lies. It becomes soft and open during ovulation so that spermatozoa can easily pass through it towards the fallopian tubes. In addition, the cervix rises as estrogen acts on the so-called ligaments that hold the cervix in place.
Immediately after menstruation, under the influence of estrogen, the cervix begins to change.
In its normal state, it is hard, like the tip of your nose, and is soft and loose, like your lips or like an earlobe, only during ovulation. In addition, in the normal state, it is rather flat and closed and resembles a dimple, but rises and opens under the influence of estrogen during ovulation.
And finally, the cervix itself releases a fertile fluid at the time of the release of the egg.
cervical fluid
Like most women who have learned to decipher their cervical fluid, you will be surprised how little you knew about your body until now. No, you did not suffer from recurrent vaginal infections. No, there was no need for you to douche to remove the "impurities". It is the observation (and better - keeping a graph) of cervical fluid that will once and for all teach you to distinguish between normal, healthy symptomatic secretions and manifestations of vaginal infections. Therefore, I urge you to never use the word "discharge" when referring to your healthy cervical fluid. After all, no one calls the secretions of the seminal fluid of a man.
During the period of greatest fertility, the cervical fluid has the most watery consistency. During the period of approaching ovulation, cervical fluid resembles egg white and becomes so slippery that you can even feel it on your underwear.
How to examine cervical fluid
The first day of your cycle is the first day of bleeding. If you find brown or light spots, then this is still considered part of the previous cycle.
Start observing immediately after the end of menstruation.
Monitor vaginal sensations throughout the day (i.e. dryness, stickiness, wetness). These sensations will greatly help you in determining the ability to conceive.
Try to make observations every time you visit the bathroom or toilet (to facilitate the task, contract the vaginal muscles - this will facilitate the exit of cervical fluid).
The lubricant that releases at the peak of sexual arousal, of course, is not taken into account. Learn to also tell the difference between seminal and cervical fluid. seminal fluid more like an elastic whitish thread. It is usually thin, tears easily and dries faster on the fingers. Cervical fluid has the consistency of egg white and is usually clear, shiny, and very viscous.
Take some cervical fluid with a tissue or your finger. If you are using a tissue, the motion should be backwards to eliminate the possibility of bacteria getting in.
Determine its quality by connecting your fingers: dry, sticky, greasy, slippery or similar to egg white.
Values:
1) dry- when there is no discharge or they are very insignificant, spermatozoa in such an environment die immediately. Some women never have "dry", and immediately after menstruation and after ovulation until the next menstruation - the second type of discharge:
2) sticky discharge- white, in small quantities, not viscous, if you try to stretch them between your fingers, droplets remain on the fingertips in the form of white tubercles. These are infertile discharges, spermatozoa die in a few hours, and there are still a few days before ovulation,
3) watery (or creamy) - transparent like water or whitish like highly diluted milk, completely liquid, and some look more like a liquid hand cream. This is already fetal discharge, in which spermatozoa can wait five days before ovulation
4) on the day or on the day of ovulation, discharge appears, similar to egg white."I would." means that the discharge becomes thick, viscous (stretched between the fingers), translucent, there are a lot of them. Many women have this discharge for at least 1 day, some for 2-3 days, and some for half a day or even 1 night. This time is the most favorable for conception. And some women do not have a “protein” at all, but simply the amount of watery discharge increases very much.
Slowly spread your fingers apart to determine if it stretches and, if so, to what extent.
After you have urinated, pay attention to how easily the tissue slides over your vaginal lips. Are they dry? Do they obstruct movement? Are they smooth? Or does the napkin slide very easily? If you are in the "dry" phase, the tissue will not be able to move across your vaginal lips. But if you're close to ovulating, your cervical fluid will become more lubricating and the tissue will slip off easily. For women in whom one or another type of cervical fluid is constantly present, its watery nature is especially important. In other words, these women do not have a "dry phase"; instead, the cervical fluid in the infertile phase has a sticky character. For these women, it is even more important to carefully study the annexes with drawings (see below), which explain how to more accurately determine the transition of cervical fluid from an infertile to a fertile state.
Pay attention to underwear throughout the day. Remember that fertile cervical fluid stains the right round shape(due to the high water content), and infertile (dry) - rectangular.
During the period of ovulation during the toilet, do not forget to look where you peed. The "egg white" can leak out so quickly that you won't even be able to feel it unless you're very careful. Once in the water, the "egg white" takes the form of a drop and resembles a piece of matte marble that has sunk to the bottom.
If you find it difficult to distinguish between cervical fluid and major vaginal secretions, remember that cervical fluid is insoluble in water. To make the task easier, conduct an experiment with a glass of water. Take a sample between two fingers, lower it into a glass of water. If it is cervical fluid, it will form a ball that will sink to the bottom. If they are vaginal secretions, they will simply dissolve.
For those who keep the schedule, it is necessary to determine the quality and quantity of cervical fluid (color, consistency, volume). Pay special attention to cervical fluid after you have had a stool, as it will almost certainly leak out after muscle tension. Of course, in order to avoid infection, use different wipes and direct the movement backwards.
The vaginal sensations that you experience throughout the day are an excellent indicator in determining your predisposition to conceive. Don't be surprised that the cervical fluid may disappear a day or two before the feeling of lubrication in the vagina.
Determining your peak day
Once you learn how to determine the quality of your cervical fluid, you will use this knowledge to determine the day you are most likely to conceive. This day is considered the last day when your cervical fluid is most fertile, or when you feel the most lubrication in the vagina - this is the peak day for conception. It usually happens the day before or at the time of ovulation. In practice, this means that your peak day is usually a day or two before the temperature rises.
But remember that the peak day is not necessarily the day of the most abundant flow of cervical fluid. In fact, the "longest strand of egg white" or the greatest amount of cervical fluid can appear one to two days before the peak. Being able to pinpoint the peak day is the key to following exactly. Therefore, I ask you to carefully read and understand the following:
your peak day
- this is the last day of the "egg white" (which is very slippery and viscous), or
feeling lubricated in the vagina (wet and slippery, but not necessarily the presence of any cervical fluid), or the appearance of any spots in the middle of the cycle. This means that if the last egg white day was Monday, but the feeling of lubrication (or spotting) in the vagina persisted on Tuesday, then your peak day is Tuesday. Naturally, the reverse order of events produces the same result.
If you are missing "egg white", you should aim for the last day of the most watery liquid, which will probably be creamy. Again, if the last day of the creamy liquid was Monday and the lubrication sensation persisted on Tuesday, then the peak day is Tuesday.
Some women after the last day of "egg white" find creamy cervical fluid the next day. Most experts in this case consider the last day of the “egg white” as the peak day.
Once you have identified a peak day, mark it on a chart.
Other signs of ovulation
A rise in basal temperature means that ovulation has already occurred. A drop in temperature at the time of ovulation occurs only in a very small number of women. Since a sharp drop in temperature is extremely rare, this sign cannot be absolutely reliable in determining the ability to conceive, therefore, it is better to use the other two signs to determine the approach of ovulation.
You should also be aware that, as with temperature, determining the nature of cervical fluid can be difficult due to a number of factors, such as:
- vaginal infections;
- seminal fluid;
- sexual arousal;
- spermicides and ointments;
- antihistamines (these drugs dry up the fluid).
As for the seminal fluid and the one that appears at the time of sexual arousal, they are quite easy to distinguish from the cervical. Both of them dry out fairly quickly on a finger or a tissue, while the cervical fluid remains until you wash it off.
Secondary signs of approaching ovulation:
- bleeding in the middle of the cycle,
- pain or heaviness in the ovarian region,
- enhancement of sexuality
- vaginal lip augmentation,
- bloating,
- water retention in the body
- performance improvement,
- improved vision, sense of smell and taste,
- increased sensitivity of the chest and skin,
- soreness of the mammary glands.
Bleeding in the middle of the cycle (ovulation) is the result of a sharp drop in estrogen levels before ovulation. Since progesterone does not yet have time to reach a level sufficient to maintain the endometrium, a small part of the inner lining of the uterus comes out with the blood until progesterone begins to perform its functions. This phenomenon is typical for cycles of long duration.
With regard to the different types of pain experienced by women, they can be explained by several reasons. It is very important that a woman cannot definitely say whether she feels pain before, after or during ovulation.
Dull, aching pain - probably caused by the swelling of many follicles in the ovaries, when the eggs enter into a struggle for superiority on the eve of ovulation. Usually these are felt throughout the abdominal region, as both ovaries "swell".
Acute pain - is felt, apparently, at the time of the release of the egg from the ovary and, as a rule, only on one side.
Spasms - are most likely the result of irritation of the inner wall abdominal cavity caused by seepage of blood or follicular fluid from a ruptured follicle. May also be the result of contraction of the fallopian tubes during ovulation.
Since the pains are of a different nature and origin, they cannot in themselves be the primary and reliable signs of the ability to conceive. However, they are an excellent secondary sign. Such pains are called median, they are experienced by about 1/5 of all women; they can last from several minutes to several hours, and sometimes up to 1-2 days.
Few women lack biphasic temperature patterns during ovulation. In this case, with contraception, the temperature schedule will not be one of the factors. Such women can be advised to use the Billing method, which is based only on the nature of the cervical fluid. True, this method is not so reliable and requires a longer period of abstinence. Those who want to get pregnant, but whose temperature charts do not reflect temperature changes, should use other methods to determine the presence of pregnancy and ovulation: charts that reflect the nature of the cervical fluid (although they are not as convincing as temperature charts), drugs that predict the approach of ovulation, blood tests , ultrasound, or endometrial biopsy.
In 20-year-old women, the period of "egg white" can be 4-5 days, but in women over 35 it lasts no more than 1-2 days.
cervical fluid.Determination of the period of potential fertilityaccording to mucus
As mentioned above:
- watery or viscous (mucus) cervical fluid is a "friendly" environment for spermatozoa.
- mucus can only appear for one day.
- mucus appears from the cervix (from the original houses (hollows, crypts, glands) of the cervix).
- e If even mucus is not visible, then it can be felt, felt, it may appear only for one day, it is easy to miss (not notice).
- Mucus comes out of the cervix. From the original houses (hollows, crypts, glands) of the cervix.
When there is no mucus, in the so-called "dry" period, a woman may not feel any changes in her organs.
And in the fetal period there is a feeling of "wet", like a cold slip.
As a woman feels her period, she can also feel mucus.
Mucus must be taken at the exit from the genitals. Before urination.
Indicators must be recorded in a graph (self-observation chart).
Mucus may be small.
It is difficult for bedridden patients to determine mucus, because. it does not come out of the crypts in this case. Slime will only appear if you stand up.
At first, it’s a little unusual to measure the temperature and look at the mucus, but then it becomes a habit. (This is better than suffering the consequences of contraception or pregnancy fears.)
On infertile days, a woman may observe no discharge in the vaginal vestibule and feel dry - this woman can be classified in the main category called "dry".
Some women may experience a constant unchanging discharge, which corresponds to a feeling of moisture. They don't get "dry". They can be classified under a category called "permanent allocations."
With constant secretions, there is no “dry” indicator. This category of women needs to focus on changes in the nature of mucus.
In the period close to ovulation, under the influence of signals from the vesicle maturing with the egg, changes occur in the mucus.
For the “dry” category, the appearance of any mucus is a signal of the beginning of the fetal period, that is, approaching ovulation.
For the category "permanent discharge" this signal would be a change in the feel and nature of the persistent discharge.
Mucus appears first, which is cloudy, sticky, thick, non-stretchy, giving a feeling of moisture.
This is an infertile type of mucus.
Further, the mucus changes within a few days - every day it becomes more and more transparent, stretching, slippery, similar to raw chicken protein (sometimes it can be tinted with blood).
At the same time, the feeling changes - from "wet" to "wet", "slippery".
This is the most fertile type of mucus.
The properties of fetal mucus are individual for each woman, therefore, for adequate use of this indicator, one should carefully observe and record in detail the manifestation of this symptom.
If during one day there were different sensations or mucus of different properties appeared, then signs of the most fertile mucus should be noted.
Feel, associated with cervical mucus, may be the following:
- "dry" - no mucus;
- "wet" - the beginning of the appearance of mucus;
- "wet", "slippery" - mucus of the fetal type.
One can also distinguish between slime properties:
- cloudy, sticky, sticky (less fetal type);
- liquid, transparent, stretching, sometimes tinted with blood, reminiscent of raw chicken protein (mucus of the fetal type).
Slime Peak- the last day of manifestation of at least one sign of mucus of the fetal type: stretching, transparent, like raw egg white, giving a feeling of "wet", "slippery" or "oily".
In terms of mucus, the period of potentialfertility begins:
- the day any mucus appears
- or on the day of the change in permanent discharge;
and ends:
- on the 4th day in the evening after Mucus Peak.
If in the first half of the day the mucus is thick and sticky, and in the second half of the day it is transparent, then the latter is more fruitful, which means the last observation is more important.
The temperature is noted in the morning and the mucus is recorded in the evening.
Omissions of observations and forgetfulness are simply indiscipline, dislike of oneself.
When maintaining a schedule, be sure to mark the days (nights) when there was intimacy.
Cervical mucus is a biological fluid produced by the glands of the cervical canal and secreted from the vagina in the form of whites. It performs certain functions in a woman's body and a deviation from the norm in its consistency or composition can cause problems with conception. In medicine, the secret produced by the glands is also referred to as cervical fluid or cervical mucus.
The walls of the cervical canal are lined with a cylindrical epithelium, in the thickness of which there are many glands. It is these glands that produce a mucous secret, its quantity and density varies depending on the day of the cycle under the influence of hormones.
Properties of cervical fluid depending on the days of the cycle
The cervical fluid in its consistency is more like a gel; it contains mucin-type glycoproteins, which are complex proteins and carbohydrates.
Cervical mucus under the influence of microvilli of the epithelium can move, due to which spermatozoa that have entered the cervix are either removed from the vagina, or vice versa, move towards the egg. In which direction the male gametes will advance depends on the phase of the cycle, which affects both the change in the pH of the mucus and its viscosity.
The production of mucous secretion by the glands of the cervical canal is controlled by hormones. In the first phase, monthly cycle estrogens predominate, cervical mucus is formed in large quantities and it is not too dense in consistency. Favorable conditions for spermatozoa occur around day 9 (taking into account the 28-day menstrual cycle). During the period of ovulation, the viscosity of the cervical mucus and its composition are the most optimal for the penetration of the spermatozoon and its subsequent fusion with the egg. In the luteal phase, that is, a few days after ovulation, the fluid becomes so viscous that sperm cannot penetrate through it.
Cervical fluid is usually divided into types depending on its density, this helps women calculate the most suitable days for conception.
- Immediately after menstruation, there is practically no mucus, the vagina is dry inside, at this time conception is impossible.
- Two to four days after the cessation of menstruation, "sticky" cervical fluid begins to be produced. Conception occurs in exceptional cases.
- "Creamy" discharge. In color, they are yellowish, white or beige, visually resemble a cream. Moisture is felt in the vagina, fertilization is possible.
- The discharge visually looks like raw egg white. Such mucus stretches between the fingers, may be slightly watery. During this period, conception occurs almost always, naturally, if there are no other causes of infertility.
- After ovulation, the fluid becomes so dense that women hardly notice it.
In the video, a consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist, in which he talks about changes in cervical fluid secretions during the menstrual cycle:
Cervical mucus should normally contribute to the promotion of spermatozoa and their preservation during the period of ovulation. Alkaline mucus protects male gametes from the acidic environment of the vagina that is destructive to them and at the same time immediately eliminates those that do not have sufficient mobility and, therefore, viability. A certain composition of the cervical fluid gives the sperm and the energy that allows them to move towards the egg.
Deviation from the norm
The amount of cervical mucus produced and its composition can be affected by some external and internal factors. Deviations from the norm often cause a lack of fertilization, so these provoking factors should be known. The nature of the cervical fluid changes:
Of great importance for conception is the pH of the mucus produced. Normally, the environment is alkaline, this affects the preservation of spermatozoa and their mobility. In some inflammatory diseases, the environment changes towards acidic, which leads to the death of male gametes.
Postcoital test
Postcoital test - a study of cervical fluid taken for analysis in the first few hours after intercourse. The indication for its appointment is infertility observed for at least 12 months with constant sexual activity.
Under a microscope, the consistency of the studied mucus, its extensibility, the degree of crystallization, and the nature of the medium are evaluated. The number of active spermatozoa is also counted. The detection of increased viscosity of mucus indicates poor conditions for the penetration of spermatozoa through it. 
If the liquid applied to the glass after crystallization resembles a fern leaf, then the level of hormones is normal. Spermatozoa in the cervical fluid of a healthy woman should not be less than 20-25, if they do not penetrate the cervical mucus, they indicate incompatibility. When all the parameters of the cervical mucus are normal, but there is no pregnancy for a long time, then another cause of infertility should be sought.
Cervical fluid during pregnancy
After ovulation and fertilization of the egg, pregnancy occurs and the woman begins to produce progesterone. This is a hormone of pregnancy, and it is under its influence that changes in the body occur. future mother contributing to the bearing of the baby. Under the influence of progesterone, the mucus becomes viscous and creates a kind of plug that prevents the penetration of pathogens into the uterine cavity.
Normally, a clear or whitish secret that does not have an unpleasant odor should stand out from the vagina. The amount of discharge can be either the most minimal or requiring the use of a pad.
About the pathological course of pregnancy or the development of inflammatory and infectious diseases evidenced by the appearance of mucus with an unpleasant odor, brownish or red streaks. Pain, discomfort, burning and irritation of the genital organs also indicate pathology. With such symptoms, it is necessary to the shortest time get an appointment with a qualified doctor.
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Girls, I found an article about CL. It describes what types of CL are, how to observe it. In general, there is a lot of information.
CF refers to the fluid produced from the cervix during the menstrual cycle. The CL is observed at the cervix or as it exits the vagina.
The simplest and most effective method to learn about the presence and amount of estrogen in the blood (get a hint about impending ovulation) is to study the CL, its changes during the menstrual cycle. Looking at these changes can tell you a lot about what's going on with your body.
When the chances of getting pregnant are very low, at the beginning of your cycle and after ovulation, the CF is dry and scanty or sticky and cannot help the sperm to pass through. At this time, the vagina is a very acidic and even hostile environment for sperm. The CL is currently an obstacle, it forms a kind of plug in the cervical canal and prevents the penetration of bacteria into the uterus. The amount of estrogen rises sharply as ovulation approaches, this stimulates the production of a large amount of fluid, the CF becomes thin, viscous, watery and alkaline. She is susceptible to sperm penetration. This is the most fertile liquid, it resembles egg white.
"Egg White" provides food for spermatozoa, allows them to move and appears a few days before ovulation. When you see this type of CF, it means that the sperm can be fed and transported in your uterus. After the spermatozoa have entered the uterus with the help of the CF, they can wait for the release of the egg. Once after ovulation, dryness is soon observed.
Ovulation most likely occurs on the last day of observation of fertile CF, although this may vary. This day is often referred to as the "peak" day of the CL. However, I can’t tell for sure whether ovulation has already passed, or ovulation is approaching.
TsZh - great way warn of impending ovulation. To know for sure that ovulation has occurred, you need to measure BBT by observing a heat shift (increase in temperature) in your BBT chart.
Amazing JJ
The main function of the fertile CL is in reproduction, it is similar to sperm (a means for the nutrition and migration of spermatozoa). Survival and migration of spermatozoa after PA is the most important, as PA rarely coincides exactly with ovulation. Successful fertilization depends on the storage and continued movement of sperm into the female reproductive organs around the time of ovulation. Increasing your CL can also lead to an increase in libido (sex drive) and the production of the lube that is most comfortable and pleasurable at the moment.
CF supports sperm in the following way:
- It helps to get into the area of the reproductive tract from the vagina.
It filters, leaving only normal and healthy spermatozoa.
It provides an environment and supports biochemically.
She will save for the subsequent release of sperm at the time of ovulation so that conception can occur.
Typical types of CG
Although your CV regimen may vary from cycle to cycle, it may vary from woman to woman, a typical CV regimen looks like this:
1. Immediately after menstruation, as a rule, dryness is felt in the vagina, and little or no CF is secreted.
2. After a few days of dryness, a “sticky” or “sticky” but not wet CF appears. Although this type of sf does not contribute to the survival of spermatozoa, however, these days can be considered as "possible" for fertilization if found just before ovulation.
3. After these "sticky" days, most women experience a "creamy" or "creamy" discharge. This CL can be white, yellow, or beige in color and come in the form of a lotion or cream. At this point in the vagina, you can feel damp, and this indicates an increase in the opportunity to conceive.
4. Then follows the most fertile CL. It looks like raw white egg white. It is slippery and can stretch several centimeters between the fingers. It is usually clear and may be watery. The vagina feels wet and lubricated. These days are considered the most fertile. This fluid is the most sperm friendly. It looks like sperm, and like sperm, it can act as an aid to the movement of sperm.
5. After ovulation, the fertile fluid dries up very quickly and the vagina is more or less dry until next cycle. Some women may notice a large number of fertile CF after ovulation, as little estrogen is produced in the luteal phase.
Type TsZH
Dry status- conception is not possible
Sticky (Glue)- most likely conception is not possible
Creamy (Creamy)- conception is likely
Watery (Liquid)- conception is possible
Egg white- the most favorable cycle for conception
Note: You can conceive within a few days of finding fertile CF.
How to observe CV
Above, we talked about the properties of the CL and its role in the field of fertility. CSF is usually observed in the vagina and can be checked at any time, with clean hands or using toilet paper. You can test it at the exit or inside the vagina. The CV is easy to check externally, but if the CV seems to be low, it's best to check it internally. Note: Avoid checking the CF immediately before or after PA (may give incorrect information on residual seminal fluid or fluid released during arousal).
How to test your CV from the outside The most convenient way to test your CV is when you go to the bathroom (on underwear or toilet paper). What questions should be answered when checking the CZH
Does the vagina feel dry or wet?
Are there any marks on the fabric?
What did they look like?
What colour?
What is the sequence of CG?
The amount of CG?
What does it feel like when you touch her?
Does it stretch between your thumb and forefinger?
Checking the CF inside If you are checking the CF inside, the method for collecting fluid is different. To collect CF internally, follow these steps:
1. Insert two fingers into the vagina until you feel the cervix. 2. Fingers should be on different sides of the cervix.
3.Gently press down on the cervix.
4.Scrape up the liquid with your fingers.
5. Slowly extend your fingers.
6. Carry out the same steps as for outdoor surveillance. How to write down comments about CL
Regardless of which way you observe the CG, the observations are recorded in the same way. Always write down the most fertile type of CF, even if you notice more than one type of CF in a day, or even if there was a meager amount of discharge that day. This will allow you to potentially miss auspicious days, and will allow you to clearly trace the sequence of CL from cycle to cycle.
Not every time it is possible to clearly determine the type of CL. In this case, it is necessary to record the type of CL from the most fertile category. For example, if you notice during the day that the CL is something between a creamy and an egg white, the CL should be written as an egg white. Similarly, if both creamy and egg white are observed in the day, it should be recorded as egg white.
Dry: Record CF as "dry" if there was no discharge during the day. You can observe this a few days before ovulation and after ovulation. Recorded if you are unable to collect and see any discharge (even inside), although you may feel some moisture in the vagina.
Sticky (Glue): Write CF as "sticky" if the secretion is like glue. The discharge is sticky, hard or loose. And with a light and quick stretch between the fingers, they "break". They will most likely be yellowish white, but may be lighter or darker. You can see this type of discharge before and after ovulation. Creamy: Write CF as "creamy" if the discharge resembles hand cream (white or yellow, like milk or cream, mayonnaise, or like flour diluted with water). It can stretch a little and tear easily.
watery: Record CF as "watery" if the discharge is clear and very similar to water. It can also be viscous. This CF is considered fertile, and it is the most fertile CF before the appearance of egg white (this type of CF you may not observe at all).
Egg white: This is the most fertile CG. The secretions resemble raw egg white, they are viscous and clear, clear, may be white or even pink. They also resemble sperm (and have the same physical properties to transport and nourish sperm). You can also stretch it between your thumb and forefinger.
Discharge (during menstruation): If you have pink or dark red/brown spots that remain on your underwear in small amounts and do not require pads or tampons, as during menstruation. You can see bloody issues before and after the start of the cycle, during ovulation or during implantation, if conception has occurred. Don't start a new schedule until you start bleeding heavily.
Menstruation: Always start a new schedule on the first day of your period. This is the first day you have heavy spotting that requires a pad or tampon.
Factors that affect CL
Several factors can affect the quality and quantity of CF and this may influence the interpretation of your schedule. Some factors may be the result of hormonal influences, while others may be lifestyle or medication related. If any factor has been observed in you, it is necessary to take notes about it in order to somehow explain the unusual changes in your charts.
Most of the time, the effects don't cause a big enough change to seriously change your chart. However, the following factors can affect CV and should be kept in mind:
diuretics, certain fertility drugs (ask your doctor), tranquilizers, antibiotics, expectorants, herbs (ask your doctor before taking herbs or supplements when trying to conceive), vitamins, vaginal infections or sexually transmitted diseases (ask your doctor if you think this may have affected), illness, delayed ovulation (may cause large amounts of CF), douching (not recommended without consulting a doctor), Heavy lifting (may lead to an increase in CF), Fluid when aroused (may be mistaken for egg white), semen residues (may be mistaken for egg white), lubricants (not recommended when trying to conceive as they may be hostile to sperm), breast-feeding, ovarian dysfunction, stopping birth control pills
If you notice anything unusual in your CF (for example, if it smells bad or makes you uncomfortable or itchy, or if you experience unexpected bleeding or spotting), you should contact your gynecologist immediately
SIGNS OF FERTILITY
At the beginning of the monthly cycle, the external opening of the cervix is closed with a plug of thick mucus. As the egg matures, the concentration of estrogen in the blood increases. The glands located on the cervix are extremely sensitive to estrogens appearing in the blood and, under their influence, begin to produce mucus.
At first, cervical mucus is cloudy and viscous, but gradually it becomes more extensible, transparent, and slippery. Its number is also increasing. A woman has sensations of moisture and oiliness in the vestibule of the vagina. Finally, the mucus becomes like raw egg white. This is fetal mucus.
The process of changing cervical mucus from the beginning of its secretion to reaching the consistency of raw egg protein lasts about six days.
Fetal formation, when the released egg is in the fallopian tube. After the end of ovulation, the cervix dries up and closes again with a cork of thick mucus.
The presence of fetal mucus is necessary to prolong the life of spermatozoa. Only in such mucus they can live from 3 to 5 days. Without it, they will die within 3 hours.
Looking under a microscope different types cervical mucus (cervical fluid), you can see that the viscous cloudy mucus has a dense structure that does not allow the sperm to penetrate higher.
The picture of a smear of transparent extensible mucus under a microscope resembles straight channels. In such mucus, spermatozoa move up, as if on a freeway lane.
Fetal mucus is rich in nutrients that are needed by the sperm that remain in the vagina after intercourse.
Once in the vagina, spermatozoa rise up the cervical canal and fill the small niches located on its inner walls. There they rest, thanks to the mucus they replenish the supply nutrients to set off again towards the uterine cavity. From the uterine cavity they enter the fallopian tubes to meet the egg there. Spermatozoa are like long-distance drivers who stop at a roadside cafe for refreshments and rest, and then continue on.
If the spermatozoa have the conditions for nutrition and rest, they can wait up to five days for the release of the egg from the ovary. Recently, there have been reports in scientific journals that the lifespan of individual spermatozoa can increase up to seven days, naturally, in the presence of fetal mucus.
We have already said above that a woman can become pregnant only when an egg appears that lives for approximately 24 hours. Spermatozoa, which are in the fetal mucus, live on average from 3 to 5 days. Therefore, we should talk about the joint fertility of the spouses. This joint fertility is determined by the lifespan of the spermatozoa superimposed on the lifespan of the egg. How ridiculous the words of our grandfathers seem today, who reproached their wives for excessive fertility! Now we know well that fertility is a joint ability of both spouses, so that both - both man and woman - are equally responsible for the conception of a child.
Ignorance of biological rhythms leads to the fact that many married couples can't choose optimal time to conceive a child. Some of them, wishing for the onset of pregnancy, have sexual intercourse at the wrong time for this, for example, on those days when there is no secretion of fetal mucus, and therefore conception is impossible.
Maybe someone will be interested!