At 20 obstetric weeks of pregnancy surrounding people pay attention to the rounded waist of the future woman in labor and notice how beautiful she looks. The middle of the term gives the opportunity to feel the movements of your baby under the heart and experience the wonderful experience of the first knock with the foot.
Almost five months have passed since the joyful news of the future replenishment in the family, and during this period of time, mother and child managed to feel a number of changes, let's look at which ones.
Fetal size and development at 20 weeks gestation
Fetal height and weight
By this week of pregnancy, the baby has grown to size large fruit fruit like coconut or papaya.Weight fetus at the 20th week of pregnancy approached the mark of 270 grams, and growth: from head to coccyx ranges between 14 and 17 cm, from head to heels - within 25 cm (about the length of an average banana).
If until the fifth month it was possible to determine only the growth from the crown to the tailbone of the baby, due to the fact that the legs were in a bent position, now the standards of an adult are applicable to it - from the head to the soles of the feet.
The formation of organs and the behavior of the crumbs
During the twentieth week of pregnancy, signs of body hair appear (fluff-lungo in place of eyelashes and eyebrows) and nails on the baby's tiny fingers. The child begins to show great activity, he spins in the womb, makes grasping movements with his arms, winds the umbilical cord around them, pushes with his legs, does somersaults in his mother's stomach, puts his finger in his mouth and even yawns.
Appears baby's first reaction to light, he closes his eyes when the rays hit them. The baby's sebaceous glands produce a special secret that protects the baby's vulnerable skin while he swims in the amniotic fluid. The organs in the baby's body are changing, two weeks after the equator of the gestational age, the lungs make first attempts to inhale. The doctor can already clearly listen to the baby's heartbeat. The blood-producing organ, the spleen, appears in the body.
The intestine continues to actively develop and shows signs of the first fecal excretion (meconium resembles dark-colored glue). The baby makes swallowing movements more and more often, which contributes to the development of his digestive tract.
Twins at 20 weeks pregnant
The development of twins and even triplets occurs in exactly the same way as a single fetus. But there is some difference - mothers who become happy owners of double happiness have a slightly larger belly than those who bear one child, and the weight of children is slightly less. When listening to the heartbeat, you can immediately distinguish two rhythms that beat in unison.
What happens to mom at 20 weeks
First of all, the uterus changes, it shifts a little higher and increases in size. Myself the tummy is getting bigger, rounder, the navel protrudes forward on it. There is a risk of stretch marks during this period. an average of 3-4 kilograms, and should continue to grow by about 300 grams per week. You can see a photo of the tummies at the 20th week of pregnancy above.
The breasts may swell and secrete a translucent yellowish substance - colostrum. Squeezing it is not recommended, just blot the nipples with a paper towel. Such colostrum is the first workout female body before developing full-fledged milk for the baby. about him…
What feelings accompany the expectant mother
- There is a possibility of discomfort in the lumbar region and back. Do not worry, the growth of the tummy increases the load on the entire body, and sometimes this causes pain, but this is a natural process.
- There may also be leg cramps- a consequence of increasing pressure on the limbs.
- Pain in the tummy- warning sign! If you feel something similar, and especially if they appear from the vagina, be sure to complain to the doctor.
- Can throw heat, especially at night, it is accompanied by sweating. Hot waves are the result of hormonal shocks experienced by the mother's body during pregnancy.
- Possible in some cases snore- here, too, it was not without the participation of hormones that affect the nasopharynx during sleep.
- Are increasing vaginal discharge at the 20th week of pregnancy - leucorrhoea. Just like in cases with colostrum from the breast, this is an absolutely normal process, not associated with infections or disease. As a rule, they are white, or yellow, of a thick consistency. This process side effect from increased blood supply to the uterus. about withdrawals...
- happening heart rate changes(increases by 8 - 12 beats per minute), pressure decreases (systolic by: 4 - 6 mm Hg, diastolic by: 8 - 15 mm Hg, pulse by: 6 - 10 mm Hg. Art.).
- The most pleasant feeling is baby moving at 20 weeks pregnant. It is at this stage that he first pushes and shows physical activity.
Emotionally, it is important to stay cheerful and upbeat!
Analyzes, examinations and ultrasound at the 20th week of pregnancy
From the very first day, pregnancy should proceed under the supervision of a doctor! Analyzes in the first and second trimester are held once a month at without fail, and after the 20th week already twice in 30 days.
At the 16-20th week of pregnancy, they are carried out to detect the development of congenital malformations (CMD), for this, blood is taken for alpha-fetoprotein and chorionic gonadotropin. Both enzymes are whey proteins and their elevated blood levels can be an alarm signal about the onset of the development of a chromosomal disease in a baby. This analysis is indicative only within the terms of 16 - 20 weeks, earlier or later, its results are not evidence of diseases.
Also, you will need to submit urine and blood tests to control blood sugar levels.
According to the plan, on the 20-22nd week, it is imperative to do. With its help, not only is it established, but also the state of the placenta, amniotic fluid is analyzed, deviations are traced, etc. Using ultrasound, the doctor determines how the child complies with the parameters prescribed for his age, observes the work of internal organs, and carefully examines the baby's heart for the development of pathologies.
On this ultrasound mom often come with dads to find out the gender together and look at the unborn child, look into the baby's face and watch his first movements. We invite you to watch the video of the ultrasound of the fetus at the 20th week of pregnancy, and above you can see the photo.
Possible deviations from the norm, the threat of miscarriage
Unfortunately, there is always a risk of problems during pregnancy as well. The test results may indicate three common complications accompanying fetal maturation.
Mom's diet and exercise at 20 weeks pregnant
Mom's nutrition
In general, the nutrition system at the 20th week remains the same. All components of healthy food must be present: balance, sufficient volume, freshness and quality of products. It is important to use those intended for pregnant women . It is recommended to use the system fractional nutrition- eat little, but often. In the list mandatory products must find their place: vegetables, fruits, cereals, milk.
Physical exercise
Classes, especially in the fresh air, not only will not harm expectant mothers, but, on the contrary, will strengthen their health. Especially useful for pregnant women yoga for pregnant women, pilates, gymnastics, light aerobics.You prepare it for future childbirth, help the baby develop quickly, and not lose your attractiveness.
Classes will help relieve tension from the legs and lower back, stretch muscles to prevent cramps, improve sleep and mood. However, it is necessary take care of your health during training and avoid overwork. It is advisable to consult with a specialist on this issue before starting classes.
Clothing and footwear
With a modern rich assortment for pregnant women, it is not difficult to choose the right outfit. The main thing that the material was skin friendly, did not call allergic reactions and does not create unnecessary friction. Elastic, stretchy fabric will be optimal. The most comfortable underwear should be, made of natural fibers, not pinching the body.
Low running shoes, convenient for walking, will facilitate possible and future women in labor. In cold weather, opt for stable shoes and warm clothing.
Sexual relations at 20 weeks
In the absence of any prescription from the doctor, then intimate life highly recommended. But it is important not to create excessive pressure on the stomach and create conditions suitable for sexual intercourse from the point of view of hygiene. Hormones of happiness, received from, will give pleasure not only to mother, but also will delight the baby. But during intercourse, if you feel discomfort, then this is a signal to stop the process.
- Despite the fact that in the middle of the term there may be a feeling - "I will turn mountains" and the desire to do a lot of things at the same time, try not to overwork.
- Be attentive to your body if you find any of the warning signs described above. see a doctor to prevent the development of complications.
- Create conditions for moral comfort, it is extremely important that you feel happy and enjoy every ray of sunshine. This is beneficial primarily for your child.
- Drink your vitamins(after consulting a doctor) and take calcium, it is indispensable for the formation of the baby's bones.
- Observe healthy lifestyle life. A set of special exercises + healthy eating+ good mood = wonderful well-being.
- Buy a bandage, supporting a growing tummy, it will serve you for several more months.
Video about the 20th week of pregnancy
We invite you to watch a video on issues that arise in future women in labor at the 20th week of pregnancy. Specialists give competent advice for mothers about car trips, using household appliances, choosing the right clothes, working hours. The video is a brief digression for those who want to hear brief, concise information on how best to behave in the prime of pregnancy.
Your pregnancy has reached its middle. Congratulations! Of course, with the growth of the abdomen, you are increasingly experiencing discomfort. But they can be experienced, especially if you remember that a new long-awaited life is developing under your heart.
20 weeks pregnant - sensations
The twentieth week has already come from the moment of conception. The body is fully adapted to pregnancy. It is no longer possible to hide a growing belly from strangers. Your mental state has returned to normal, and your appearance has improved.
Now your waist has grown fat, and your stomach is more like a ball. In some women, the navel protrudes by this time and is noticeable through clothing. In addition, the hips became fat, and the pelvis parted due to the preparation of the body for childbirth. Due to possible edema, the feet sometimes increase. Sometimes in women, due to pregnancy, vision may decrease. But you shouldn't be upset. This phenomenon is temporary and after childbirth everything should be restored.
The uterus continues to grow along with the fetus. Now its bottom is slightly below the navel. It constantly increases in size and puts pressure on nearby organs. Therefore, you often do not have enough air, shortness of breath appears, you constantly want to go to the toilet. Some women may have constipation. Rapid weight gain can cause stretch marks on the abdomen, thighs and mammary glands. To avoid this, try not to gain weight too quickly and keep your body skin hydrated. For this, special anti-stretch mark creams for pregnant women or regular olive oil are perfect.
The increased volume of blood in the body can cause some decrease in working blood pressure, so now you may feel a little weak and tired. Because of this, there can sometimes be bleeding from the nose, fainting and dizziness.
Now your child is often active. He moves a lot, but you can't feel all of his movements. This is due to the fact that there is still a lot of space in the uterus. During this period, you experience an emotional upsurge. The reason for this lies in the successful completion of the first half of pregnancy. For many women, sexual desire resumes. This is certainly a joyful moment not only for you, but also for your spouse. Usually, the twentieth week is safe. But it is better to play it safe and consult a doctor on this issue.
By the twentieth week, the risk of developing preeclampsia increases. The development of this disease is facilitated by large, severe swelling of the arms and legs, high arterial pressure and the presence of protein in the urine.
Another unpleasant moment is the detachment of the placenta or its incorrect presentation. In this case, the pregnant woman may have pain in the form of cramps in the lower abdomen and bloody. If you experience these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.
20 weeks pregnant - what happens to the baby
Your unborn baby every week becomes more and more like a newborn baby. By this point, he already behaves like a real child - plays with his limbs and umbilical cord, yawns, touches his face.
What else happens to the fetus:
- Now he has gained about 250 grams of weight and has grown to 16 centimeters.
- In most cases, by this time the child chooses a more comfortable position for himself and turns upside down. But if the ultrasound shows a different location of the fetus, then there is no reason to worry. There is still half of the pregnancy ahead. During this time, the baby will have time to take the right position.
- By this period of pregnancy, the entire body of the baby is covered with a special lubricant that protects his skin from damage. The same substance during childbirth will facilitate the passage of the child through the birth canal.
- The eyelids are fully formed in the crumbs, cilia grow and he opens his eyes. Now he can distinguish light and reacts to the state of his mother. It is still most of the day at rest, but spends some time in an active state.
- The head of the child is gradually covered with real hairs, nails grow on the fingers.
- Almost all internal organs the baby has formed. They will be improved in the future. Slowly, the child's respiratory system begins to work.
20th week of pregnancy: photo of the fetus
At this stage, a planned study using ultrasound is usually carried out. As a result, his doctor will be able to determine what your child will be like. Moreover, you can even look at your child yourself. To better see it, you can do a special three-dimensional ultrasound. Such a study will allow you to see the baby's face, his head, genitals and so on.
The doctor in the course of the study evaluates how well the child develops, whether he has deviations or any defects in development. The development of the internal organs of the fetus will be assessed without fail: the kidneys, stomach, heart, intestines and lungs are examined in detail. If the doctor notices any discrepancy, then additional studies will be prescribed, for example, to exclude congenital heart disease.
The content of the article:
The 20th week is an important stage in the course of pregnancy. Half of the term is left behind, and a real realization comes to the woman that the most important event in her life will soon happen - the birth of a baby. At this time, the behavior of the expectant mother changes somewhat, she focuses on her feelings, expects support and attention from those around her.
The grown tummy does not yet cause severe discomfort, but has already acquired a rounded shape and has become clearly visible. Mom can still devote time to her favorite work and daily chores. The baby, meanwhile, is becoming more and more active, and the woman feels his movements and is in a happy expectation of a meeting.
20 weeks pregnant is how many months
Since one obstetric month is equal to four weeks, then 20 weeks is 5 months of pregnancy, and with next week It's been going on for 6 months now. At this stage of the development of pregnancy, the age of the fetus from conception is 18 weeks.
By this time, the enlarged uterus has already reached the navel. Her growth stops at the 20th week. However, this does not mean that it will remain the same size until the end of the term. It will continue to increase due to the stretching of the muscle tissue. That is, its volume will grow, and the walls will become thinner. If we compare the volume of the uterus at the end of pregnancy with its initial volume, it turns out that it has grown 500 times!
The skin of the abdomen gradually stretches more and more, while the umbilical fossa is smoothed out. Due to changes in pigmentation, the vertical middle stripe on the abdomen appears more clearly. Some women may develop hair growing from the pubis towards the navel.
The breasts at this time are noticeably heavier. With light squeezing of the nipple, colostrum may already appear, thick, but in small volumes.
As the uterus moves higher and higher, the organs in the abdominal cavity. And they, respectively, put pressure on the diaphragm, which is why future mother breathing problems may occur. Do not worry, respiratory discomfort will disappear with time. This will happen when the fetus moves deep into the pelvic cavity. In addition, the uterus compresses the mouth of the ureters and the bladder, which leads to difficulty in the outflow of urine.
Due to the grown belly in the body of a woman, the center of gravity is mixed. And this means that the posture of the expectant mother becomes different. The abdomen with the pelvis now protrude forward, and the shoulders are slightly laid back. To reduce discomfort, it is desirable for women at this time to control weight gain. Also, the load can be reduced if you completely abandon shoes with heels and rest more often.
The metabolism of a pregnant woman changes. On the 20th week, disturbances occur in the metabolism of phosphorus and calcium - two very important elements for the body. Therefore, short-term sunbathing will be useful for expectant mothers in autumn and winter. One session should last no more than three minutes. Against the background of a lack of calcium and phosphorus, there is a softening of the sacro-femoral ligaments, cartilage, synovial membranes. Due to this, the diameter of the entrance to the small pelvis grows, that is, the body prepares for childbirth. There may be some problems with the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, you need to be especially careful about your well-being at this stage.
Feelings of a woman at 20 weeks pregnant
At this time, most women already feel the baby's movements. They look like the subtle touch of soft cat paws or the flapping of light wings.
Also in the 20th week, you can already feel the training false contractions, known as Braxton-Hicks contractions. No need to panic about this - they are not a threat to the child.
As the baby begins to secrete more and more products of its metabolism into the mother's body, the woman's emotional background may change. The expectant mother shows sharp mood swings.
Due to a strong increase in the load on the spine, pulling pains are felt in the back. They are much stronger in women who have gained excess weight. At this time, the ligaments of the uterus are stretched, due to which the expectant mother from time to time may experience pulling or stabbing sensations in the lower abdomen on the sides. Most often this happens when a woman gets up. Such pains are not long-term and should not cause alarm.
Discharge from the genital tract at 20 weeks pregnant
At this stage of pregnancy, normal discharge has a uniform consistency, light gray or white, and has a slight sour smell. Any changes (appearance of pus, clots of mucus, cheesiness) indicate the presence of some kind of infection. Therefore, you can’t leave them unattended, be sure to see a doctor and go through the necessary diagnostics.
The most alarming sign is the presence of blood in the discharge. Such a symptom may indicate placental abruption or placenta previa, and may even be a signal of a miscarriage that has begun. There are also cases when spotting is associated with erosion of the cervix.
In some women, the discharge becomes yellowish, with an unpleasant odor, itching and other uncomfortable sensations. Most likely, this means that the woman's microflora has been disturbed, and colpitis has appeared. There is no serious cause for concern. Colpitis is treated quite easily with medications that are acceptable during pregnancy. If the discharge has a greenish tint, then the woman's problem is more serious. It is possible that she contracted gonorrhea or trichomoniasis. In this case, the doctor's consultation should not be postponed.
Pregnant belly at 20 weeks pregnant
By the 20th week, the waist of the expectant mother is practically not noticeable, and the tummy becomes round. Up to 300 ml increases the volume of amniotic fluid. The fundus of the uterus is about two fingers below the navel. Due to the increase in the abdomen, the skin is tightened, which can lead to stretch marks - a cosmetic problem that upsets many women. Therefore, try to find time for regular skin care. And then after childbirth your body will be as young and attractive as before.
Weight gain at 20 weeks pregnant
The weight of a pregnant woman is necessarily estimated in dynamics. At the 20th week, the gynecologist will ask you to weigh yourself and compare the results with the previous ones. Remember: now is not the time to worry about your figure! First of all, you need to think about the baby. That is, gaining a couple of extra pounds is not as dangerous as not gaining them. And best of all, of course, when weight gain is within the normal range (0.3 - 0.5 kg per week). And the total weight gain by this time should be in the range of 4-6 kg.
HCG rates at 20 weeks pregnant
There is no need to be careless and think that all legal drugs are completely safe. They are prescribed only in cases where the benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risks to the child. Therefore, do not self-medicate!
Examinations and tests at the 20th week of pregnancy
The 20th week of expecting a baby is the deadline for the second screening. The first scheduled screening is carried out at the beginning of pregnancy at -14 weeks. The second screening involves a biochemical blood test, known as a triple test. At the same time, the content of hCG, estriol and alpha-fetoprotein in the mother's blood is determined. In addition, a pregnant woman undergoes an ultrasound scan.
As usual, the woman gives general analysis blood, urinalysis and glucose profile. A woman is also given a coagulogram (blood clotting test). It is very important in blood tests to pay attention to such an indicator as the level of hemoglobin. The diagnosis of anemia is not just an indicator of a woman's poor health. With a drop in hemoglobin, the fetus experiences a lack of oxygen. And this can negatively affect its development.
When analyzing urine, pay attention to the level of sugar and the appearance of protein. If the tests are bad, the woman is sent for a kidney examination.
Ultrasound at 20 weeks pregnant
With the help of ultrasound, the state of the placenta is assessed, the amount of amniotic fluid is determined, and pathologies in the development of the child are excluded. By this time, the hard palate and lips of the child are already formed. Therefore, the cleft lip and similar defects are clearly visible during the study. To make sure that the fetus develops correctly, the specialist evaluates all fetometric parameters: the size of the head, tummy, and the length of the bones.
The doctor also pays attention to the condition of the internal organs of the baby. Particular attention is paid to the heart, since its defects are not uncommon. The gender of the baby is clearly visible.
Ultrasound photo at 20 weeks pregnant
Twins
Features of multiple pregnancy at week 20
Quite often, at this time, doctors diagnose polyhydramnios in one of the children. One of the twins usually gets more nutrients and therefore develops faster. There is a difference in weight. One baby urinates more, which is why polyhydramnios occurs. You should not worry much about this - after the birth, the child will catch up with his brother or sister.
IVF pregnancy at 20 weeks
If mom took progesterone, now it's time to cancel it. But only with the permission of a doctor! In IVF pregnancy, ultrasound is also performed at the 20th week. With its help, pathologies of intrauterine development are excluded.
20 weeks pregnant: video
Read this article:
Pregnancy is a wonderful and unforgettable time in the life of every woman. The normal duration of pregnancy is 40 weeks. The 20th week of pregnancy is a kind of milestone, which means that half the journey is already behind. Most women note that this period is the most comfortable for them. The emotional background is returning to normal, the toxicosis of the first months is over, the tummy has not yet grown much and does not provide great inconvenience. At week 20, expectant mothers begin to feel the first movements of their baby.
What happens to the baby at 20 weeks pregnant
The baby is growing and developing. It's already fully formed. All body systems and internal organs are improved. respiratory, digestive, nervous system and the hematopoietic system is fully functional. Meconium (original feces) begins to form in the intestines. The baby's heartbeat is perfectly audible on ultrasound. The limbs have taken their final form. Marigolds appeared on the fingers of the arms and legs. The first hairline is formed on the head. The weight of the fetus is about 350 g, and the height is about 24 cm.
This week, the baby has a blink reflex. The facial expressions of a small face become more pronounced. On ultrasound, you can see how he closes his eyes, smiles and frowns. From the bright light, the baby begins to move. This is because photoreceptors begin to appear on the retina of his eyes.
The baby begins to hear the sounds that surround him. Early development specialists advise future parents to start communicating with him, sing children's songs, read poems and fairy tales. Also good effect will produce calm and beautiful music.
At week 20, the baby's skin becomes denser. The sebaceous glands begin to work on the production of original lubrication. This lubricant protects the baby from the liquid environment in which he is in the mother's stomach. During childbirth, primordial lubrication will facilitate its passage through the birth canal.
What does a woman feel at 20 weeks pregnant?
The 20th week of pregnancy is a time of discovery of new sensations. The fetus is already quite old, there is not enough space for it in the uterine cavity, and the expectant mother begins to feel the first movements of her baby. If the pregnancy is the second or third, then the woman feels the baby move a little earlier. The child responds to the touch of the mother's hands on the stomach, pushes against the walls of the uterus, moves his legs and arms. His movements are more and more noticeable every day.
A pregnant woman should be very careful about this phenomenon. If the child pushes too actively or, conversely, does not make itself felt for a long time, you should immediately contact an obstetrician-gynecologist. The active behavior of the fetus indicates a lack of oxygen. In this case, the woman is admitted to the hospital and a course of therapy is prescribed to saturate the blood with oxygen. This should be taken very seriously, as a lack of oxygen can adversely affect the development and health of the unborn child. The lack of activity of the baby is much more serious. It is better to call an ambulance and immediately go to the maternity hospital. This indicator is the first sign of intrauterine fetal death. If a woman begins to feel the baby's movements, she should continue to feel them throughout the rest of the pregnancy.
If the obstetrician-gynecologist confirms the diagnosis of intrauterine death of the child, the woman is admitted to the hospital and the fetus is removed. This operation is performed on the day of admission or the next day to avoid inflammatory process in the pelvic organs. After that, the woman is prescribed a course of rehabilitation therapy and tests to identify the cause of fetal death. Obstetrician-gynecologists recommend refraining from subsequent pregnancy for at least a year.
The growing belly is already clearly visible to others. If you look at the photo of the tummies, you can see that by the twentieth week of pregnancy they are already quite large and rounded. The tummies are more noticeable in thin women. Under the pressure of the growing uterus, the internal organs of a woman are compressed towards the spine. Therefore, the expectant mother during this period may notice such unpleasant symptoms of pregnancy as shortness of breath and heartburn. You should not be afraid of this. All symptoms will disappear immediately after delivery.
At the 20th week of pregnancy, women often complain of pain in the back and lower back. Pain is felt due to the fact that the tummy grows, the weight increases and the center of gravity shifts. With complaints of such pain, obstetricians-gynecologists advise doing special exercises and wearing a bandage. Of course, these unpleasant sensations will not go away completely, but it will become much easier.
For the entire period of pregnancy, a woman should normally gain about 15 kg. By the 20th week of pregnancy, weight gain should be an average of 5 kg. When measuring this indicator, obstetricians-gynecologists take into account the texture of a woman. If she is thin, then a little more weight gain is allowed. Expectant mothers need to ensure that weight gain during the week does not exceed 500 g. Excessive weight can complicate the course of childbirth.
Due to the increased weight, the expectant mother may experience leg cramps. Sometimes they can be quite painful. Should be preferred comfortable shoes and completely stop wearing heels. Give your feet more rest. Ideally, the legs should be placed slightly above the level of the head. The blood will drain from the limbs, and it will become easier.
Pregnant women need to be very careful about pain in the abdomen. Even with the appearance of mild pain, you should contact an obstetrician-gynecologist. At the 20th week of pregnancy, uterine tone is often observed. This is very dangerous, since prolonged uterine tone can lead to tragic consequences. In the event that childbirth occurs at 20 weeks, the baby will not survive. Therefore, at the first signs of uterine tone, it is necessary to consult a doctor. If the obstetrician-gynecologist confirms the diagnosis, the woman will be referred to a specialized department of the maternity hospital. There she will be prescribed a course of therapy aimed at removing the tone of the uterus.
If, along with pain, a woman notices bloody discharge from the vagina, she should immediately call an ambulance. In this case, the help of an obstetrician-gynecologist is needed as soon as possible. Bloody issues from the vagina may indicate placental abruption. If vaginal discharge is not accompanied by pain, it is most likely cervical erosion. This is not considered an indication for emergency hospitalization, but you should go for a consultation with your attending obstetrician-gynecologist. Yellow or green discharge indicates an infection or inflammation. This may be accompanied by itching and burning in the vagina. To identify the cause and undergo a course of treatment that is safe for the child, you should consult a doctor. Douching or any other kind of self-medication is strictly prohibited. All this can negatively affect the health of both the expectant mother and her baby.
An ultrasound at the 20th week of pregnancy can show the sex of the baby.
Nutrition of a pregnant woman at 20 weeks pregnant
Nutrition at the twentieth week remains the same as in the rest of the gestation period. It must be correct and balanced. Preference should be given to vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, low-fat varieties of fish, meat and poultry. It's best to steam everything. Avoid fatty and fried foods. From drinks, preference should be given to non-carbonated water, juices, fruit drinks, compotes, weak teas. Alcohol and energy drinks strictly prohibited. At this point in your pregnancy, your doctor may prescribe an extra multivitamin. The baby is growing, he needs more and more nutrients.
Medical supervision of a pregnant woman
In the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman had to go to an obstetrician-gynecologist every month. After the twentieth week, visits to the doctor will become more frequent. Normally, you need to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist after the 20th week of pregnancy 2 times a month. At this time, the doctor will prescribe all the necessary tests and ultrasound of the fetus.
Conclusion and wishes for expectant mothers
In general, the 20th week of pregnancy is a wonderful time for a woman. The toxicosis of the first months is over, the tummy does not interfere and allows you to enjoy the usual things, the emotional background has practically stabilized. So that nothing overshadows this idyll, the expectant mother should be very careful and responsible about her health. She must remember that the life and health of her baby at this stage of his development depends entirely on her. Do not neglect the advice of obstetricians and gynecologists. Some mothers want to quickly find out what gender they are carrying. Ultrasound at the 20th week of pregnancy will be able to answer this question.
You should lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right and be outdoors more. You can meet other pregnant women or find and read interesting pregnancy forums. You can chat on them, look at photos of tummies and discuss exciting issues. Pregnancy is an amazing and wonderful period in the life of any woman. You should enjoy every day, so that later you can remember and tell your baby with pleasure about how his mother was waiting for him. We wish health to all pregnant women and their babies. And most importantly - easy childbirth for everyone!
12.03.2017
By the 20th week, most women finally understand what friends who already have children and famous people whose pregnancy is under the scrutiny of the general public were talking about when they talked about the delights of their condition.
They talked about how good it is to feel that you are about to become a mother, without complaining about toxicosis and other “joys”.
- 20 weeks pregnant is how many months
- 20 weeks pregnant: what happens to the baby
- What should alert
Week 20 comes - and a woman who is preparing to become a mother for the first time ceases to suffer from endless toxicosis, fatigue, mood swings and suddenly feels a surge of strength.
20 weeks pregnant is how many months?
An elementary calculation, which is performed by gynecologists, focusing on the date of the last menstruation of the expectant mother, shows that the pregnant woman has already passed half of the term prescribed by nature. Speaking of the 20th week, doctors mean that the fifth month is ending. For those to whom fate "arranges" childbirth at the 40th week, exactly half of the difficult, but interesting and unique path has been passed. 18 weeks have passed from conception - this is the “true age” of the fetus.
20 weeks pregnant: what happens to the baby?
20 obstetric week pregnancy is the time when a child in the womb can already be considered a full-fledged person. Unfortunately, if a premature birth occurs, the fetus has almost no chance of surviving. But just a few more weeks, and his internal organs will reach such a degree of development that, with proper medical care, he will soon “grow up” to his peers who were born on time, and will not differ from them in anything.
20-21 weeks - the period when the baby "learns" a lot. So, he freely makes chaotic movements, sucks his finger, "floats" in his mother's stomach, takes different positions.
Pregnancy 20 weeks: the development of the fetus is, so to speak, in a cumulative manner. He gradually accumulates a fatty layer, becoming outwardly similar not to a mysterious alien, but to an ordinary person. During pregnancy of 20 weeks, development is especially active in relation to:
- nervous system;
- respiratory organs;
- digestive organs;
- urinary system.
At 19-20 weeks the heart is formed. The doctor listens to it with a stethoscope, determining the heart rate. In the fifth month, an ultrasound scan is usually done as part of a screening to see if there are any serious abnormalities in the child, and blood is taken from a finger to conduct a general analysis.
20-21 weeks of pregnancy are convenient for transabdominal ultrasound. During this period, it is already possible to say with confidence whether the expectant mother is expecting health problems for the baby.
The fetus at the 20th week of pregnancy should be moderately active:
- make periodic movements;
- respond to sounds
- react to light.
He already has eyelashes, nails on his fingers and toes, the first hairs appear on his head. The child looks like a person, just still small and completely helpless. Nevertheless, he is already able to make his mother understand that she is not alone now, and even cause certain inconveniences: for example, his urinary system works, his waste products are excreted through the mother's kidneys. He "takes" a lot of nutrients from the mother, and if she does not have time to replenish their reserves, her teeth may begin to deteriorate, bleeding gums appear. The mother clearly feels the first movements of the baby. During pregnancy with twins, all these “joys” and various sensations can intensify.
Doctors often suggest doing an ultrasound at this time. This is necessary in order to make sure that during a pregnancy of 20 weeks, the size of the fetus, its development is in accordance with the norms, that neither the mother nor the child is in danger.
It is necessary to check if there are any conditions requiring observation or immediate intervention by a doctor, such as:
- low-lying placenta;
- shortening of the cervix;
- uterine tone.
Low placentation during a pregnancy of 20 weeks can threaten miscarriage if it is not detected in a timely manner. or will also be seen by a specialist.
The doctor will perform fetometry (“fetus” in Latin means “fetus”), that is, he will measure some parameters. So, he will name the weight of the fetus during pregnancy of 20 weeks - the norm and the actual value. The weight of the child at 20 weeks of pregnancy should be from 280 to about 350 g. The length of his body (height) is from 24 to 26 mm.
3-D ultrasound during pregnancy (photo) 20 weeks
A woman may be faced with a choice: which study will she prefer? This can be a 3-D ultrasound or a 4-D ultrasound. The differences between them are unimportant. The meaning of the research is that the doctor (and the expectant mother herself) now sees not a flat picture on the monitor screen, but a three-dimensional image of the child - almost a photograph with a holographic effect.
The woman sees not a strange image, but a real child, who will soon be born. You can count the fingers on his hands and feet, you can measure parameters such as:
- coccyx-parietal size;
- Head circumference;
- distance between the temporal bones;
- and others.
3-D ultrasound will show what is happening with the child at the moment: what is he doing, sleeping or awake. In more early dates this study did not make sense, since the skin and fat layer had not yet been formed, and the mother would have seen the internal organs and bones, which, you see, can even frighten some people, and negative emotions no future mother.
At this time, not only those for whom this is the second pregnancy, but also those who are preparing to become a mother for the first time, can no longer hide the protruding belly. Week 20 on the calendar? The fetus has grown noticeably, now the belly is visible in any outfit. The uterus rises up, and the tummy grows at an accelerating pace.
It's time to buy a cream for stretch marks. They need to be used every day, applying it twice - in the morning and in the evening. In addition, you will need a brace to lighten the load on the spine.
Short cervix at 20 weeks pregnant
Women during childbearing hear a lot of all sorts of diagnoses and medical terms from the mouth of the observing doctor: breech presentation, low placenta, placenta previa, low placentation and all sorts of other mysterious expressions. Most of them mean that a woman needs constant medical supervision, but at the same time you should not be afraid, since the situation is controllable.
A doctor may, for example, inform a woman that the length of the cervix is too small for such a period. This means that the preparation of the cervix for childbirth began too early. Normally, the neck is short at first, then it lengthens, by the 20th week it should be about 37 mm long, then, closer to the time of birth, it shortens. A decrease in size may indicate a threat of termination of pregnancy, because shortening may indicate the beginning of the preparation of the body for the expulsion of the fetus. This state is called. Then the doctors take action: they offer the woman bed rest, sometimes they mechanically block the uterus from opening prematurely - a pessary is used.
Discharge at 20 weeks pregnant
There should not be any special discharge that brings anxiety at this time. brown discharge, moreover, if the lower abdomen is pulled or the lower back is aching, they can make it clear that a miscarriage is not ruled out. The stomach periodically becomes stone, but quickly calms down, while there is no discharge? Everything is fine: this is the “training” of the body, which begins long, a few months before the birth and opening of the uterus.
Pregnancy 20 weeks: gender of the child (folk signs)
They say that without any ultrasound, you can understand what gender the heir is expected to be. Folk wisdom assures: if a woman has a small belly, while “sharp”, then we must wait for the boy. If, on the contrary, the lady seems to be heard in the sides, the place that was the waist before pregnancy blurs, then this is a true “girlish” sign.
They also argue that the expectant mother's addiction to salty points to a boy, and to chocolates and generally to sweets - to a girl. There is such a sign: in anticipation of a boy, the beauty of a woman increases many times over, she seems to bloom. If a daughter is born, for some reason this does not happen. Connoisseurs joke: they say, she took the beauty from her mother. However, after giving birth, everything will return to normal.
But still - signs are signs, and there is nothing more reliable than sex determination on ultrasound.
About tasty and healthy food, sex and other joys of life
Women are often interested in whether it is possible to have sex at 20 weeks. Doctors answer this: “If there are no health problems, then why not?” But you need to choose a comfortable position - for example, lying on your right side.
The weight gain of the expectant mother should not exceed 6 kg by this moment. Her food should be fractional and fairly frequent. Still in the diet should be present:
- fruits vegetables;
- a fish;
- liver;
- dairy products;
- cereals.
Requires moderate physical activity, walking and even dancing - of course, within reason.
What should be of concern?
At week 20, the mother should feel the baby move. Of course, he won’t kick and push yet - he’s still small, but some “butterflies in his stomach” will already appear. If the movements suddenly disappeared, this is an occasion to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Too active movements fetus may be a sign of lack of oxygen.
The worst thing for a future mother is to see in the decoding of the results of an ultrasound scan the words: “signs of a missed pregnancy”. Of course, this is a very difficult situation. There can be many reasons: from suffering with complications to genetic abnormalities. You need to get over it, do a curettage, drink a course of antibiotics, maybe, and hormonal drugs, and then prepare after a frozen pregnancy "again into battle." Life goes on!
20 weeks is half the journey that a mother has traveled to meet her baby. Although this path is not always easy, but you need to tune in to the best. Everything will be fine!