For many, it is habitual to have a home. aquarium fish. Bright nimble creatures floating among plants and decorations cause admiration and allow you to watch yourself for hours. An aquarium at home is fine.
Then why is it not normal to breed commercial fish in an apartment or a private house? Just because such species are different large sizes? In fact, there is no difference between keeping aquarium fish and commercial fish. But breeding sturgeon at home will become a stable profitable business for you, the demand for a product that will always exist.
Breeding and growing sturgeon at home: business benefits
Sturgeon representatives are valued not only for black caviar, but also for delicious healthy meat.
Both of these products are always in high demand.
That is why building your business on breeding sturgeon at home is a great idea.
At the same time, the cost of funds for this process is minimal. The sturgeon itself does not require special conditions for keeping. Therefore, to obtain a good result, it is enough just not to be lazy and perform a number of simple manipulations.
Standard sturgeons include Russian and Siberian sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, beluga, sterlet. The main advantages of breeding this family of fish are:
- the presence of constant demand due to the value of meat and black caviar;
- unpretentiousness in maintenance and temperature conditions;
- in the diet of fish are not very picky;
- lack of susceptibility to various diseases in sturgeon;
- little time spent on care and feeding, except for sorting days;
- business payback in 9 months;
- A small amount of money is enough to start in such a project.
If you are planning to open your own business, but you do not have much money for this, you should pay attention to sturgeon breeding.
room
If the decision is finally made and your future prosperity should be provided by fish, then the first thing you need to think about is a suitable room.
We note right away that you can keep fish both in a private house and in an apartment.
Do not worry that this kind of activity will cause irreparable harm to your environment.
If everything is done correctly, adhering to certain requirements, then both the farmed fish and the interior will be excellent.
When choosing a room for breeding, it is necessary to choose a free area of 30 square meters. m. It must be heated, especially during low temperatures. For the active development and growth of sturgeon, in the winter season, the water should be 17 degrees. If this is a warm season, then the temperature must be kept at the level of 20-24 0 С.
A capital shed, a polycarbonate greenhouse, an indoor pool, a garage, etc. are perfect as a room for a sturgeon nursery. In the room you have chosen, there must be water supply, electricity, ventilation, sewerage.
There is one more point to which you need to pay attention. The fact is that the sturgeon is not highly resistant to stress. You should not choose a fish breeding room near the stadium, market, highway, railway line and other noisy places.
Many people start a business based on their preferences. If you like fishing, you can open a store that sells fishing gear. creating a point of sale you will find in the article.
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Sturgeon breeding equipment
Special equipment for growing sturgeon at home can be purchased from branded suppliers.
Its average cost starts from 10 thousand dollars. Specialists will bring to the address, install and connect the equipment to work.
You will only have to launch the fry.
However, this amount is not always available. Therefore, many recommend choosing a slightly different path. For the fish themselves, it does not matter where they will live and breed: in a special pool or not.
The main thing for them is clean water, food and oxygen in sufficient quantities. All this can be provided by a plastic pool with a depth of up to 1 meter and a diameter of up to 3 m. In it, you can easily grow up to 1 ton of sturgeon per year without additional help. This approach will make it possible to save on the salaries of employees.
To equip your pool without fail will need:
- compressor;
- special filters;
- pump;
- aeration.
It is not worth saving on the listed equipment. Otherwise, it will quickly fail and you will have to buy a new one. Installation of a pump is necessary for periodic cleaning of the pool from the mule and sturgeon waste products.
Pool with sturgeons
Before you buy a compressor for yourself, test it well, squeezing the maximum out of it. Carefully calculate the power you need. Buy a compressor based on the calculation made, adding the required stock. Thus, you prevent the rapid wear of equipment and protect yourself from unnecessary expenses.
Some breeders purchase automatic feeders. This equipment perfectly allows, saves time and accurately consumes feed. But most prefer to save.
Some novice breeders save their money by equipping the pool with their own hands. If you are one of those lucky ones, then you have a unique opportunity to save yourself a significant amount of money. A pool built independently costs its owner 2-3 times cheaper than a purchased option.
Acquisition of fry
After equipping the premises and the pool, it is the turn to acquire fry. In your city, there are definitely fish farms in which a variety of fish are bred. different types industrial fish. Choose one for yourself and buy a trial batch from them. Before buying, be sure to:
- consult with an expert;
- read the literature on how to correctly distinguish between high-quality and low-quality fry;
- view reviews about the work of the selected fish farm;
- compare offers from different suppliers.
Sturgeon fry
In the matter of buying fry, you should not rush, acquiring the first ones that come across. The fish may be sick or of poor quality. As a result, they will slowly develop and get sick. You don't need such things.
How to choose food?
The fry are launched into the pool, now the kids need to be fed so that they develop well and gain body weight. This requires quality food. How to choose it correctly?
In this case, it is worth relying on a number of points:
- The sturgeon eats food from the bottom, so the food must sink in the water. You do not need to choose the type that will float on the surface.
- Fish choose food based on their sense of smell. Therefore, food must smell good.
- The food should not break down under the influence of moisture. This is due to the fact that the food will not be completely eaten by fish. Part of it will remain at the bottom, so for half an hour it should still remain “high-quality”.
- The feed must be able to swell in water. Thus, it will be softer, and the fish will eat it faster.
- Food must be high in calories. This will allow the sturgeons to grow faster, and you will get the desired income.
Feeds offered on the market today have different compositions. Experts recommend opting for one that includes lysine, phosphorus, fiber, protein and fats.
Breeding sturgeon in the pond
It is not always possible to install a pool. In this case, the option of breeding sturgeon in a pond is suitable for you.
If you have a dug pond, then it is enough to bring it to the conditions necessary for the fish.
If not, then dig it with a bowl-shaped bottom and keeping in mind the specifics of breeding.
Before starting the fry, the used pond must be cleaned. To do this, all the water is pumped out of it. A layer of lime is placed at the bottom, onto which a significant amount of liquid is then poured. After a couple of hours, this mixture is pumped out. This action must be done half a month before fry are placed in this pond.
Be sure to grow different algae, reeds, aquatic plants, etc. in the pond. Additionally, you can put mollusks, worms, plankton, snails, etc. there. If you have river insects in your pond, this will only benefit sturgeon and provide additional food.
Fish farming equipment - pond and cages
The release of babies into the pond is best done at night in the summer. After they have reached a certain size, the sturgeons move to the spawning pond. There, the fish lay eggs and hatch fry. When the babies have appeared, they are returned to the first pond and the growth process of individuals is repeated.
Business payback and sturgeon sales
The full growth cycle of sturgeons from fry to a sold product is 9 months. During this time, up to a weight of 500 gr. (the most demanded and bought) all the kids taken grow up. Therefore, the payback period for the money invested in such a business project is 9 months.
The main buyers of sturgeons are restaurants, shops and supermarkets, wholesalers and fish outlets. Where you will take your products, it's up to you. Some sell not only adult sturgeons, but also fry, which they bred at home.
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Sturgeon breeding business plan
The average cost of one sturgeon in retail is $15 per 1 kg, and the cost is $7-8. Simple mathematical calculations show that this business gives a good income. With the right competent approach, sturgeon breeding at home can bring from 8 thousand dollars per month. The main condition is a competent approach and compliance with the basic conditions of technology.
Business calculation:
- The price of fish food is 1.2 dollars. per kg. To gain 1 kg of weight, you need up to 1.5 kg.
- The cost of fry starts from 0.2 USD.
- Equipment. If you want to start your business on a grand scale, then prepare $ 20 thousand. If you decide to do everything step by step, then the required amount will be less.
As you can see from the above figures, to start breeding sturgeon you will need 30-50 thousand dollars. If you wish, the amount may turn out to be even less. Watch your sturgeons carefully, feed them on time, change the water, then the income will be in your pocket!
Among non-standard ideas aimed at making a profit, sturgeon breeding at home as a business deserves special attention and a detailed study of all its nuances. What caused such a great interest in this area of fish farming?
Sturgeon breeding business at home
The cost of sturgeon meat exceeds 15 US dollars, and a kilogram of black caviar can be exchanged for an old model Zhiguli, but in good condition!
With the proper organization of this business and compliance with all technical standards, you can provide yourself with stable profits for several decades, without thinking about changes in the economic situation and other objective factors.
This activity, in addition to good profit, will bring a lot of positive emotions to its organizer, especially lovers of fishing and everything connected with it.
Sturgeon breeding does not require huge investments at the initial stage. If your own savings are not enough to start, you can attract outside investors, organize a joint business with good friends, or use credit funds.
There will always be demand for caviar and fish. It is bought with pleasure, both by the richest segments of the population and by representatives of the middle class.
The small business in question enjoys state support, which makes it possible to count on receiving non-refundable subsidies or soft loans.
Considering the above points, we can conclude that sturgeon breeding is an interesting and profitable activity that deserves the attention of persistent, hardworking people who can overcome any obstacles and achieve their goals.
We study the market of sturgeon products and its main advantages
Sturgeon breeding in almost any region of our country, except for their natural habitats, is a very promising business that will not cause any problems with the sale of grown products. Sturgeon meat, and especially their caviar, are unique in every respect. We can say that this product has no direct competitors. Even without using complex marketing technologies to study the market situation, we can confidently say that these products will always find their buyer.
This is facilitated by the following advantages of sturgeon meat and caviar:
Fish and caviar have unique taste qualities.
A balanced amino acid composition, vitamins A and E, phosphorus, calcium and other beneficial trace elements strengthen bones, improve eyesight, and successfully prevent the development of many dangerous diseases.
Despite the high calorie content, sturgeon meat is well digested and absorbed, which allows it to be eaten by children and the elderly.
The cost of caviar and sturgeon meat is practically not affected by any external factors, it remains high, regardless of the market situation, exchange rate fluctuations and other economic indicators.
Let us consider in detail what needs to be done to organize this business and make it profitable with minimal financial resources and time.
Legal aspects of this business
First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the very important detail: growing sturgeon at home is an activity that requires the execution of all documents confirming the legality of your business, as well as the quality of the products sold. If the breeding of cows, pigs or rabbits on a small scale can be carried out without registration at all government bodies, and represent the sale of livestock products as the sale of surpluses of personal subsidiary plots, then such a “number” will not work with fish. Everyone knows that sturgeons have always been a favorite prey of poachers who last years engaged in illegal "business" on an industrial scale. Therefore, the result of your hard work will most likely be of interest not only to tax authorities and veterinary inspectors, but also to representatives law enforcement. Well, with the methods of work of the latter, it is better never to get acquainted with any of us. Given this circumstance, we can make an unambiguous conclusion that without registration with the tax office and registration of all permits, sturgeon farming is a very dangerous occupation, which, instead of profit, can bring huge troubles and fines. What does the current legislation offer us to resolve this issue?
Consider step by step the first option - registration of IP. For this it is necessary. Register as a sole trader. Submit an application stating that you want to work under the simplified taxation system. Register with the Pension Fund, Fund social insurance, statistical authorities. Start working with a clear conscience.
The next option is to create legal entity. In this case, you also need to register with all government agencies and obtain the relevant documents. In addition, for a legal entity you need: authorized capital, collective decisions on the creation of an LLC of all its participants, the legal address of the company, a current account in a financial and credit institution, as well as the fulfillment of other requirements that you can learn about directly in the process of registering your future company.
As you can see, the creation of a legal entity is a more time-consuming and expensive process than registering an individual entrepreneur. Therefore, if you plan to grow fish for the domestic market, you are not going to work with state enterprises and large companies, then IP is an ideal option in all respects. This legal form organization of a business will allow you to save money on registration, in the process of work you will pay less taxes, with the maintenance accounting even a high school student can handle it, a chief accountant is not needed for an individual entrepreneur. But, if you plan to sell the grown products to other countries or work with government agencies, large international concerns, then, of course, you will have to deal with the registration of a legal entity.
The main conditions for the successful cultivation of sturgeon breeds
In parallel with the solution of organizational and legal issues, it is necessary to deal with the arrangement of pools in which you will grow this valuable breed of fish. Consider several options for organizing this business.
To grow sturgeon for the purpose of selling it as a fish delicacy, you will need:
a compressor and a pump with a capacity to serve this pool;
if necessary, a heater to maintain the water temperature within 20 degrees (in summer);
a small fish that weighs up to 5 grams.
a pool with a depth of 1 meter and a volume of 2.5-3 m3;
The pool must be located in a heated room. In order for the sturgeon to continue to grow in the cold season, it is necessary to maintain the water temperature at least 17 degrees. If it is impossible to equip a pool indoors for some objective reasons, you can build a polycarbonate greenhouse. Some entrepreneurs use an automatic feeder, but this is not necessary, feeding the fry by hand will not take much of your time. It is very important to keep the water clean and to ensure that its oxygen saturation is above 70%. In a pool with the above characteristics, about 1 ton of fish per year can be grown. Sturgeons start to be sold when they reach a weight of 500-600 grams, restaurants, cafes, as well as wholesalers will be happy to buy fish for further sale in specialized stores.
Cultivation of sturgeon fish in order to obtain caviar is a very long-term business that begins to operate at full capacity not earlier than 5-10 years after the start of this activity. And although a large investment is not needed to start a commercial project, very few entrepreneurs decide to go into this business.
One way to speed up the process is to acquire adults. But in this case, there is a risk that the fish will not take root in a new place, and given the fact that the cost of an adult herd reaches hundreds of millions of rubles, few people dare to invest such huge sums in a project that can end in complete failure.
The new technology of growing sturgeon fish species using recirculating water supply systems allows you to get caviar much faster than it happens in natural conditions. It has several varieties, but works on the same principle. Water, before entering the tanks where the sturgeon is kept, first undergoes mechanical and biological treatment. Then oxygen enrichment, passage through a temperature control unit and purification with ultraviolet light are carried out. After that, purified water goes to the final destination. The installation, like the pool in the first version, should be placed in a heated room. This allows you to grow fish all year round without fear that something might happen to it.
In addition, this technology for growing sturgeon fish allows:
receive copies weighing more than 70 kg;
compactly place pools, which makes it possible to rationally use every meter of the free area of \u200b\u200bthe indoor space;
minimize the possibility of developing dangerous diseases;
save water and expensive feed, which has a positive effect on the cost of caviar and meat production;
visually control the behavior of the herd;
not render Negative influence on the environment.
You can also grow fish in open water, but breeding sturgeon in a pond requires a lot of investment and knowledge of all the nuances of this process. Only experienced fish farmers in the presence of an appropriate reservoir and financial resources can engage in this business. Therefore, we will not delve into all the nuances of this method of keeping sturgeon fish.
Economic indicators of sturgeon farming
You need to start this business by growing fish in a small pool (the first method discussed above). To purchase all the necessary equipment, you need to spend about 2500 USD. units This includes the pool itself, pumps, compressors, filters, etc. Malek will cost about 1000 USD. units, and the necessary feed and electricity for one year - 500 c.u. units. Thus, the sum of all costs for organizing a business and its full functioning is 4000 USD. units. All data is collected on the basis of the real activities of entrepreneurs who have been engaged in this business for more than one year and know all its “pitfalls”.
As mentioned above, a pool in a closed heated room can produce one ton of sturgeon meat per year, which can be sold in restaurants, cafes or through wholesale buyers who have their own specialized stores or outlets in food markets. Experienced businessmen have calculated that one kilogram of sturgeon breeds brings a net profit of 6-8 thousand USD. units, that is, for a year from one pool with an investment of 4000 c.u. units You will receive "on hand" from 6 to 8 thousand! Naturally, by developing this business further and moving to closed water supply installations, your income will increase significantly. In the future, it is possible to establish the production of caviar, as well as the rearing of fry. At the same time, it must be remembered that this business has many hidden opportunities to reduce the expenditure side, and hence the cost of grown products. For example, you can make tanks or thermostats with your own hands.
Instruction
If on your garden plot there is a reservoir, then you need to thoroughly clean it and bring it to full order. In the absence of it, you can dig it yourself. The size and depth will depend only on you. An ordinary pool is also suitable for breeding sterlet.
For the convenience of growing fish, use special cages. We must not forget that the sterlet belongs to open-bubble fish and, during the period of open water, comes to the surface to swallow the necessary portion of air. It would be best to breed it in open cages.
Fill the reservoir with groundwater or rainwater. The oxygen content in it should not be lower than 5-6 mg / l, and the optimum temperature is 20-22 ° C. Periodically, the water should change, such a procedure must be carried out within twenty-five days.
Buy grown fry. You need to purchase them from May to September. This is best done in special farms that breed these fish. These fry will be the most resistant to various types human intervention in their lives and are less prone to stress.
It is recommended to feed young sturgeons several times a day with daphnia, larvae of various insects, small crustaceans, and then with shells. Crustaceans make up the main food of the adult sturgeon as well. Watch the amount of food, it should not be too much.
IN winter time At low temperatures, fish hibernate. She should be provided with a state of complete rest, because if she is awake, she will begin to expend energy and quickly lose weight.
Breeding sturgeon fish is a very profitable business. But to get started, you need big investment, which, as the business develops, quickly pay off and bring huge profits. For breeding sturgeon need to buy fry. They are sold in a nursery in Tyumen and Krasnodar Territory and cost (depending on size) 15-25 rubles.
Instruction
Sturgeon can be bred in natural or artificial reservoirs. To put fry into a pond, it must be cleaned by dumping water and mechanical way cleaning. After filling the lake with water, start the clams, worms and plants for the pond.
Buy fry and launch them into the pond should be from May until the onset of autumn. In hot weather, it is better to transport fry from the nursery at nightwhen the air temperature drops to minimum levels. During transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the water in the container in which the fry are transported does not heat up.
After launching the fry into the pond, they need to be properly fed. The diet should be from fry of small fish of fresh breeds and specially balanced feeds. When feeding, the doses recommended on the package should be observed, depending on the number of fry. Overfeeding harms the fish, as does underfeeding.
When moving sturgeons to a wintering tank, it is necessary to keep the entire population in a 5% salt solution for 2-3 days. This will avoid infection and death of fish during wintering. When wintering in a warm pond, the fish gain weight all year round.
If it is planned to keep sturgeons in a cold pond during the winter, then it is limed. The fish need to be given complete rest. In a cold pond sturgeon fish sleeps and does not gain weight, but does not lose.
In the spring, resume feeding the fish.
If you decide to build your pond for breeding fishes, then you just need to know all the intricacies of the device of such reservoirs, also do not forget that on how exactly you lay pond, there will be envy, what kind of fish will live there.
Instruction
bottom at pond but level it, there should be no holes and low places, their presence leads to waterlogging of the soil.
If on the bed of the future pond and also there are bushes, trees, stumps or snags near its shore, be sure to remove all this by the roots, as subsequently they will interfere with fishing, and will also contribute to the overgrowth and siltation of the reservoir.
If possible, clear ponds and groundwater outlets above the dam in order to increase the flow of water to your pond.
Better do pond drain, so it will be easier for you to catch fish and process the bottom of the reservoir, pond s with a lowering bottom are less prone to silting and waterlogging, give a greater increase fishes. Also, reservoirs may differ in the place of their device, breed different types in different types fishes.
Ravine pond s settle in hollows, shallow and dry, as well as in gently sloping ravines. Such reservoirs have a small area, the average depth is approximately 1.5 meters. The water in them is well warmed by the sun, their bottom is muddy, they are filled with vegetation. In ravines pond ah breed carps, this is the most for them the best place. Remember that before starting the planting material, the bottom of the reservoir must be cleaned, and all weed fish should be caught.
Park and forest pond We are often heavily silted, they require cutting down trees and bushes that grow along the coast, and also clear the bottom from stumps on snags. Before you start using pond, drain it for a year or two and install a bottom outlet there. Ponds of this type are suitable for breeding not only carp, but also other types of fish.
Reservoir ponds have a large area and depth. If you are building pond of this type, then pay attention to clearing the bottom of the reservoir. Reservoir ponds suitable for breeding carp, pike perch, sterlet, trout, bream, carp, etc.
Sources:
- fish pond
The image of divorced bridges is often used in poetry as a symbol of irresistible forces that do not allow lovers to be together. In life, the drawing of bridges occurs at a strictly allotted time and has no romantic reasons.
The rivers on which the largest cities of the world are built are mostly navigable, so there is only one reason for drawing bridges, namely, to enable a large water transport and not to touch the spans and structures of the bridge with the deck part. In order for ships to pass freely along the river, several types of drawbridges were invented. For example, there is bridges, consisting of three parts, the middle part of which rises on supports strictly vertically. Another variant of a three-segment bridge is the flood bridge. The most familiar to us adjustable bridges are called drop-down. bridges Petersburg are the hallmark of the city and are built exactly according to the type of drop-down structures. Many excursion programs are built in such a way that tourists can build bridges after sunset. They are bred for three hours - from 1.30 to 4.30. However, it is important to remember that bridges in St. Petersburg they breed only during the navigation period - from April 20 to November 10. However, St. Petersburg is far from the only city in the territory Russian Federation, where drawbridges are built bridges. In Rostov-on-Don, the railway bridge has a lifting middle part, in Kaliningrad there is a bridge across the Pregolya River with a vertical draw system, it is used for road and rail traffic. In Belomorsk, a drawbridge was laid across the Belomorkanal. In Europe, they are also used bridges with adjustable mechanisms, it is enough to recall the famous Tower Bridge. And in Copenhagen, for example, there is a bridge that yacht managers can build on their own if the ship needs to pass along the river. There are also divorce bridges in Antwerp, Bruges, Amsterdam, Ghent, Dunkirk.
“What ... .. this is your aspic fish,” as the offended groom from the famous Soviet film said. But unlike the movie, this aspic is just lovely.
You will need
- - 1 sterlet carcass;
- - 2 kg of small river fish;
- - 5 pieces. carrots;
- - 3 heads of onions;
- - 2 eggs;
- - 50 g of raisins;
- - parsley root;
- - black peppercorns;
- - Bay leaf;
- - salt;
- - a bag of gelatin;
- - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sugar;
- - 15 g parsley.
Instruction
Remove the giblets from the sterlet, cut out the gills. Wash thoroughly and place in a wide but flat saucepan. Also clean small river fish, but do not remove the scales. Put in the same pot.
Peel the onions, carrots and parsley root and put in a saucepan, season with black pepper. Pour in cold water and bring to a boil. After that, reduce the heat and cook over low heat, without covering with a lid.
Boil the fish for two hours, add 2 times 100-150 g of cold water to the pan and immediately remove the resulting foam. Half an hour before the end of cooking, add the raisins to the pan. Place the pot in a place where it will cool down. Then put the sterlet on a dish, and strain the broth, stir the gelatin in it and season with salt.
At the first sign of solidification of the broth, it is necessary to pour a third of the liquid onto the sterlet and send the dish to the refrigerator for half an hour. After the liquid has solidified, decorate the surface with circles of boiled eggs, parsley and circles of boiled carrots. Get creative when decorating and carve vegetables and eggs into flower shapes. Press everything with a little force into the frozen liquid, otherwise then all the decorations will float.
Pour the rest of the broth in a neat thin stream, while straining. It is necessary to pour as carefully as possible so that the decorations do not drain into one place. Put ready meal to chill in the refrigerator.
Fish farming can be a good business if you approach the issue responsibly. First you need to decide which fish to breed. According to statistics, two varieties are in the greatest demand among the population: carp and trout.
Fish selection
It is easier to grow carps - they are tenacious and unpretentious, most reservoirs are suitable for them, if desired, they can be grown even at home. But trout is a more sensitive fish, for which it is necessary to create certain conditions in the reservoir, here you can not do without an experienced qualified specialist - a fish farmer. Farming costs will be almost the same, only trout in the markets costs three times more than carp.
If conditions allow, then you can start breeding both carp and trout. If conditions do not allow, then you will have to choose one variety.
Today, fish farming as a business is in great demand. This is a profitable business, because entrepreneurial fish farmers do not pay VAT, social tax, income taxes, they work on a single agricultural tax.
Optimal conditions
The health of fish and their growth depends on temperature, water saturation with oxygen, the balance of a closed biological system, and the level of acidity. Entrepreneurs must realize that it is not enough to buy a reservoir, put fish in it, then catch it and sell it profitably. Fish farming is a complex business, because the work is done with “live products”.
Feeding and treatment
The purchase of feed in the fish business is one of the biggest expenses. When growing carp, you will need food that is sold at a price of 8-10 rubles per kilo. But such food is not suitable for trout, because of it the fish will have white meat, the demand for it will be low. For trout, you need to choose high-quality German food, they cost an average of 0.7 euros per kilo.
Diseases and epidemics are the main risk. Three times a month it is necessary to carry out a control catch: inspect the gills of fish and internal organs. If necessary, it is necessary to carry out treatment in time: give the fish medicated feed with immune-strengthening drugs and antibiotics. If you miss the beginning of the epidemic, then all the grown livestock can be destroyed.
Economics and economy
If trout is grown, then it is better to buy fertilized eggs with further incubation. If you are an inexperienced fish farmer, it is advisable to purchase landing trout and landing carp. A kilogram of trout will cost 250-400 rubles, carp - from 60. We write off 10% for losses, fish weighing 800 g or more will come out of the surviving fry after 2.5 years, and you can already start selling them at a bargain price.
The disadvantage of the fishing business is that the investment pays off for a long time. But you can speed up the process by buying a two-year-old fish for breeding - it can be fattened in a season.
Sales Features
Here you can encounter certain problems: with competition, a decrease in demand, complex relationships with retail outlets. 10% of stores have aquariums that are equipped to sell live fish. Stores usually pay after sales. Therefore, payments are received after 7-30 days - this can lead to accounts payable.
The sterlet belongs to the sturgeon family. It has long been called the "royal fish". Sterlet meat has a delicate delicate taste and is suitable for cooking various dishes - cold and hot. Before the revolution, the sterlet was a frequent guest on the tables of the Russian merchants and the nobility. She also decorated royal meals.
Sterlet recipe with horseradish sauce
This dish before the revolution belonged to snacks. Although it can be served hot as a main dish. To cook sterlet with horseradish sauce, you need to take the following products:
- 500 g of sterlet;
- 1 ½ liters of water;
- 1 head of onion;
- 1 carrot;
- 1 parsley root;
- 2 bay leaves;
- 5-6 black peppercorns;
For sauce:
- 100 g of horseradish;
- 1 tbsp. l. butter;
- 1 tbsp. l. flour;
- 200 g of fat sour cream;
- 1-2 eggs;
- 1 ½ cups of fish broth;
- 1 tbsp. l. chopped greens;
- table 6% vinegar;
- sugar;
- salt.
Gut the sterlet very carefully, remove the tail, head and carefully pull out the screech (vertebral vein). Then scald the fish with hot boiled water and clean from the side and dorsal bugs (special growths). After that, wash and dry.
Pour cold water into a saucepan. Clean and finely chop onion, carrot and parsley root. Put in water, add bay leaf, peppercorns and salt. Bring the water to a boil and dip the sterlet into it. Cook over low heat for 10-15 minutes. Leave the finished fish to cool in the broth.
At this time, prepare the sauce. To do this, boil the eggs hard-boiled and finely chop with a knife. Grind wheat flour with softened butter and dilute with cold strained fish broth. Peel the horseradish root, grate it on a fine grater and add to the flour mixture. Season the sauce to taste with salt, sugar and table vinegar. Then boil, add sour cream and chopped eggs. Mix everything well and chill.
Cut the boiled sterlet into even slices and arrange on a long dish with “scales”. Then pour over the chilled sauce and sprinkle with finely chopped herbs.
Champagne boiled sterlet recipe
This recipe is given in the famous book by Elena Molokhovets "A Gift to Young Housewives". In it, the required amount of food is given in pounds. This old Russian measure of weight is 410 grams. To prepare boiled champagne sterlet you will need:
- 3 pounds of sterlet;
- ½ lemon;
- 1/8-1/4 lb butter;
- 2-3 glasses of champagne;
- salt.
First of all, prepare the sterlet. To do this, gut the fish, remove the screech, scald the sterlet with boiling water, rinse, dry with a napkin, remove the bugs and remove the skin. Then cut the fish into slices and lay them tightly in one row in a nickel-plated or silver saucepan. Salt lightly. Squeeze the juice from half a lemon and pour it over the sterlet. Put on top butter and pour in the champagne. It should cover half of the fish.
Let the sterlet brew a little. About 15 minutes before serving, cover the saucepan with a lid and place over medium heat. As soon as the sterlet is cooked, it should be served immediately to the table in the dish in which it was cooked.
Sterlet- This is the smallest fish from the sturgeon family. Its weight usually does not exceed 1 kg, so the sterlet can be cooked whole, for example, bake it in the oven with potatoes and cheese.
Today, one of the most profitable business areas is growing sturgeon at home. Breeding this fish will not require fabulous investments from you, and the procedure itself is quite simple even for a novice entrepreneur. What can we say about the popularity of black caviar and sturgeon in our market.
Advantages
- Breeding sturgeon guarantees the production of not only fatty meat, but also black caviar.
- The sturgeon grows quickly and can breed in fresh water at home (even in an apartment).
- This fish easily adapts to fluctuations in temperature and food.
- The cost of the product is quite high compared to the cost of growing it.
- There will be little cost to start the process.
- There is always a shortage of this product on the market.
fish farming process
To get started, you will need to purchase:
- fish pools. They can be plastic with a depth of 1 m, and a maximum diameter of 2.5 m;
- special equipment providing cleaning, filtration and aeration (filters, pumps, compressor);
- automatic feeder (it is possible without it);
- sturgeon fry;
- food (special for sturgeon).
Useful knowledge for successful breeding
- The pool and equipment must not operate at their limit. technical capabilities, so they need to be taken with a margin.
- Getting fry at home is quite difficult, because it is better to buy them than to grow them.
- The best temperature for sturgeon growth is 20-24 degrees, it is at this temperature that the fish feeds best, which means it grows.
- It is important to immediately acquire generators in case of problems with electricity.
- Sturgeon grows unevenly. In each batch there will be so-called slow-growing individuals that will grow extremely slowly. It is best to immediately sell them to aquarists.
- Fish quickly get used to the person and to certain conditions. If by chance something changes, for example, the food changes or even the feeding time, the temperature, or too many strangers appear, the sturgeon will begin to experience stress, and this will affect its growth.
To start, 5 g of fry is enough, they will need to be fed 6 times a day at regular intervals. In six months, some part of the fish will reach 500 g (it is fish with such a weight that is considered the most sought-after product), the rest will catch up in 3 months. Such grown fish are already fed 4 times a day.
When the first batch grows, you need to sort. It should be regular, at least once a month, otherwise large individuals will begin to eat smaller ones.
One production cycle (until the weakest grow) takes an average of 9 months.
Useful advice: do not rush with volumes. To begin with, you can grow fish in one pool, and if the profit is not long in coming, the business pays off, then you can expand production.
How to save?
Experienced farmers recommend reconsidering spending on a pool (you can do it yourself), on renting a room (you can grow fish in the basement, in an apartment, and in a greenhouse), on an automatic feeder (you can not use it, although then you have to feed the fish manually) and on the food itself (you can also make it yourself).
Sturgeon farm
If you have already decided to engage in large-scale production and equip an entire farm, not limited to one pool, you can use the standard equipment, consisting of 10 pool modules maximum (minimum 4).
Sales
Potential buyers will be restaurants and markets. Supermarkets are direct competitors, but they have frozen fish, and this format is not suitable for restaurants. Of course, than bigger city the more customers.
It will be necessary to think over the issue of the supply of fish, since not everyone will agree to come on their own.
How long does cultivation take?
When the process is already running, no more than 4 hours are spent per day. On the days of sorting fish - up to 14 hours. If you hire assistants, then direct participation is not required at all.
What will the SES require?
For normal operation, incoming documents for food and fry will be required, in addition, you need to carry water and the sturgeon itself for analysis. This procedure is carried out 2 times a year.
What are the risks?
About 10% of fry die per year. This is fine. The greatest danger is electricity, or rather its failure, so generators are needed. As for diseases, sturgeons do not get sick at all, but fish can have serious indigestion if poor-quality food is used.
What is the best size to start with?
It is better to start with 1 ton, which can be grown in a year in one pool. These are the volumes that can be handled alone.
We hope that we have answered the main questions, and if you consider sturgeon production as a form of income, then remember that this is a profitable non-overhead business that will not make you a billionaire, but will bring good profit with the right approach.