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My name is Kirill and I want to tell some words about game called golf. This topic is interesting for me, because this game attracts me by beauty and accuracy of strikes. It is important for every golf player. Golf as the other games has its own history and rules. If to speak about the history of the golf , first of all we must notice that nobody will know the name of the shepherd who was the first to hit the round stone by stick. The authorship of the game name challenged between Scotland and the Dutches which had very popular game: Kolven. However it was played on ice too.
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1457 - The first written mention of a golf in the decision of parliament of Scotland. King James forbade this game because solders neglected bow shooting training - instead of it they constantly played golf.1744 - Edinburg society of golf players makes the first list of rules. One of thirty rules regulates “carrying” the ball out of the water accumulated on the field. 1848 - The balls mode of feather , were replaced by unicomponent rubbery. 1922 - The golf became business. The first time in a history of golf the tickets were sold for the game. Earlier of visiting tournament was completely free of charge.1922 - Walker cup (the first international team tournament in the history of golf) began from an easy victory of Americans above the amateur combined team of UK.1947 - The golf was shown on TV for the first time.
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And now its time to speak about golf’s rules.Golf is a game in which you need only ball, hole,golf club and a field where all these componentsunite to get unlimited pleasure. The game begins on the moment when the ball is to beaten by golf –club on specially prepared area, known as play ground “T” to the direction the other prepared area with hole on it, known as “putting green”. That mean shortly cut grass plat a round the hole. At this time ball's way is crossing two types of plats: “fairway” with grass of medium length and “rough” - long grass from the sides of fairway.The main point of the game is as people say , to pass the hole: that means that the player, beginning the game from T play ground, must to hit the ball into hole, located on patting green with minimum number of strikes. Golf circle consists of 18 games for holes.
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There are two types of the game, one of them is defined by parity won and lost holes (match game) and the other defined by total number of strikes made for finishing the circle (game for count of strikes).You must remember three major principles in this game:- Play on a field as it is,- Play the ball as it has lain,- And if nether this nor that is possible, act fair. You must know the rules to act fair.Some time ago such type of golf as mini golf appeared.The mini golf has got popularity almost equal to a golf. There are few distinctions between them. But mini golf is obviously more convenient and available. The basic difference is that min: golf player uses only one golf-club for the whole game. This golf club is called putter. With the help of which player rolls up the ball into the hole. It is often used artificial covering of the field in mini golf.
Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution Kindergarten No. 73 "Dolphin" What is this "Mini Golf"? Prepared by: physical education instructor of the 1st category Podborodnikova O.V. Tolyatti 2016 Purpose: To give children an idea about the game "Mini-golf" Tasks: to acquaint children: - with the history of the development of the mini-golf game; -with varieties of playgrounds for playing mini-golf; - with the basic attributes for playing mini-golf (clothes and shoes for playing mini-golf, club, ball) - with the concept of playing mini-golf; - with the etiquette of golfers; - with the peculiarities of the terminology of the mini-golf game; Mini golf is a miniature version of golf, a sports game in which individual participants compete by driving a small ball into special holes with pater strokes, trying to cover the allotted distance in the minimum number of strokes. For the first time the game of golf was played by shepherds in Scotland. They used staffs to drive pebbles into rabbit burrows. Since then, the game began to spread around the world. The first official golf tournament took place in Scotland in the 19th century. The formation of minigolf as an independent sport is now officially attributed to 1953, when the Swiss architect Paul Bongini built the first specialized minigolf course in its modern sense and patented the name Minigolf. The first Minigolf World Championship took place in 1991. The minigolf course does not have strict requirements for size and shape. For this sport there is a large number of sites. Paths of a free standard or a landscape field. Eternite course Modular mini golf Country mini golf Realistic mini golf Mini golf equipment Small children also enjoy playing minigolf There are special minigolf sets for children with different obstacles Game concept fewer strokes to roll the ball into the hole.- First hit from the launch pad (tee). Subsequent hits from where the ball stopped. - After completing the hole, write down your score on the card. - If the ball is out of bounds, add two free kicks and keep playing with the tee. - If the ball has left the field of play over the tee (rolled down the slope), continue to play the tee without penalty. - If the ball comes to rest near a wall or obstruction, carry it up to the length of the club's heel without going near the hole, without penalty. - A ball rebounding from an obstacle is played from a new spot without penalty. - A ball that hits a closed obstacle is considered lost, the hole is lost (7 strokes). - Maximum amount strokes on one hole - 6. If you did not master the hole for 6 ulars, add one penalty stroke and proceed to the next hole. - The winner is the one who expended the fewest strokes on all holes if the game is for the number of holes, or the one who won more holes if the game is for holes. E T I C E T - Do not stand close to the kicker. - Do not distract a player preparing to strike with movement or conversation. - Never delay the game. - Let the player go faster than you. - After making a shot, get off the field of the hole. - Do not make swing movements with the club that imitate the game of big golf. It is dangerous for those around you. - Respect the player and the court where you play. GLOSSARY of minigolf terms
- Putter - mini golf club
- Ball - a special ball for playing mini - golf
- A hole is a hole in the playing field into which a ball is driven.
- An obstacle is an element of the playing field that complicates the game process.
- An obstacle is an object that "interferes" with the game and is on the field by design.
- The tee is the base on which the ball can be placed to make the first hit on each hole.
Sport in the UK
Sturova Tatyana Valerievna, English teacher, MBOU cadet school No. 43 named after police major A. Kovrizhnykh, Lipetsk.
- National Sports.
- Football.
- Tennis.Wimbledon.
- The Highland Games.
- cricket.
- golf.
- Rugby Darts Snooker .
‘ All work and no play
makes Jack a dull boy.’
English proverb.
British like sport very much. They are fond of all kinds of sports. Many sports became popular long ago. In the 19th century sport was organized at public schools so that young people could develop their physical abilities. But shortly afterwards the idea was borrowed by businessmen who started to organize were invented in Great Britain and then spread throughout the world. Sports football and other sports for their workers. From the 1960s commercial companies began to sponsor various British sports and activities. The national British sports are: football, golf, cricket, tennis, racing, darts. Like everyone else the British adore football. Moreover, the Englishmen invented it.
Football is the most popular team game in Britain. The British invented it and it has spread to every corner of the world. There is no british team. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland compete separately in European and World Cup matches . The English and Welsh clubs have together formed a League with four divisions. The Scottish League has three divisions. The champions of the English First Division, and the Scottish Premier Division qualify to play in the European Cup competition.
British football has traditionally drawn its main following from the working class. In general, the intelligentsia ignored it. But in the last two decades of the twentieth century, it has started to attract wider interest. The appearance of fanzines is an indication of this. Fanzines are magazines written in an informal but often highly intelligent and witty style, published by the fans of some of the clubs. One or two books of literary merit have been written which focus not only on players, teams and tactics but also on the
Tennis.Wimbledon.
Tennis is also very popular in Britain. Two different games that do not have much in common bear the name of tennis - lawn tennis and table tennis. Both games first appeared in England, but today the British prefer lawn tennis to table tennis. Every summer, in June, the biggest tournament in the world takes place at Wimbledon. This world center of lawn tennis is located in a suburb of London. Millions of people watch the Wimbledon Championship on TV. Table tennis originated in England in 1880. But the British players are not lucky in table tennis international championships. Englishmen like all kinds of racing. Horse racing, motorcar racing, boat racing, dog-racing, donkey racing are very popular in England. The most famous boat racing in England is between Oxford and Cambridge. It first started in 1820 and has been held almost every spring since 1836. A lot of people come to watch this competition between England's leading universities.
The Highland Games
Scottish Highland Games, at which sports, dancing and
piping competitions take place. They attract large numbers
of spectators from all over the world. These meetings are
held every year in different places in the Scottish Highlands. All competitors wear Highland dress.
English people love cricket. It is attractive
to watch the players dressed in white.
the games are very long. It is played by 2
teams of 11 each. The game is slow. On
team must bat and the other must field. It is a game for hot June day.
Golf is Scotland "s chief contribution to British sport. It is worth noting here an interesting feature of sporting life in Britain, namely, its frequently close connections with social class of the players or spectators except where a game may be said to be a " national" sport. This is the case with cricket in England which is played and watched by all classes. This is true of golf, which is everywhere in the British Isles a middle-class activity.
- Wembley
- Wimbledon
- Derby
"Popular sport" - Completed by: English teacher Polezhaeva M.A. Gymnasium No. 56. History of the British Sports Committee. The principle of British education: "A healthy mind in a healthy body". Very popular sports are also: Horse racing. Sports in schools. Rugby. The most popular sport. The support group is very good.
"Volleyball Games" - Volleyball game creator. Game technique. Broadcast. In modern volleyball, the most common power serve is in the jump. Basic tricks in the game. Volleyball is a team sports game with the ball of two teams. Libero. Upper and lower intake. The game of volleyball appeared in 1895 in the USA. Each technique has several ways to perform.
"Volleyball Rules" - Stoics of players. The player's stance in the game. Ball weight=260-280 grams Circumference=65-67cm. Founder William James Morgan. 1900 - the first rules are adopted. Top pass of the ball. Ball passes. Lower pass of the ball. Volleyball. When submitting. "Flying Ball" Founded in 1895. Volleyball rules. Violation of the rules of the game.
"Table Tennis" - Attributes. Tennis racket. A - Right lateral rotation. Table height - 0.8 m (30 inches). All movements of the players and the ball are described in geometric terms. The game takes place on a table measuring 2.7 meters (9 feet) by 1.5 meters (5 feet). There is a 15 cm (6 in) high net in the middle of the table. B - Left lateral rotation.
"Physical culture basketball" - Violation of the rules or attack from behind - foul. The World Basketball Championship is held every 4 years and the European Championship too. Later, the number of players was reduced to 7, and then to 5. The emergence of the game. Basketball is very popular these days. Table of contents. The development of basketball in foreign countries. Historical sketch of the development of the game.
"Types of games" - Everyone receives 2 batons inflated with air. - Introduce children to 3 types of games - Explain the rules of the game. 2 participants are invited to the site. . "Pass the baton"Two teams of 6 people. And so on until everyone is caught. Each team gets 1 flag. You got acquainted with three types of games: Games-attractions.
There are 38 presentations in total in the topic
Golf is one of the most popular outdoor sports in the world. It is played on a golf course. Players try to hit a golf ball into a small hole with as few strokes as possible. Millions of men and women around the world play golf for fun, thousands of play tournaments and millions around the world watch golf on TV.
A golf course
Golf courses have different sizes and shapes. Most of them have 18 holes that are between a hundred and 500 meters long. If you have finished playing all 18 holes you have played a round of golf.
Each hole has a starting place, called a tee. This is a small area from which the golfer takes the first stroke or drive. The grass between the tee and the green is called the fairway. Sometimes fairways can be very long and golf players need a few strokes to get to the green. The land on the left and right of the fairway is the rough. It is made up of tall grass, bushes and trees.
The green is the round area at the end of the fairway. It has special grass that is very short. In the middle of the green is a hole. It has a flag placed in it so that golfers can see where it is.
Almost all golf courses have hazards. These are small lakes, sandy areas and bunkers. They make it more difficult for players to hit the ball.
golf equipment
A golfer needs a ball and a set of golf clubs to play golf. A golf ball is made of rubber and has a plastic covering. It weighs about 1.62 ounces (46 grams).
golf clubs
In a tournament golf players can use up to 14 different types of golf clubs. Each club is used to play the ball in a different situation. Generally, there are two basic categories of clubs: woods and irons. They are numbered from 1 to 9.
Woods were originally clubs that had a wooden head. Today they have heads made of steel or titanium. Golfers use woods to hit the ball over long distances. A number one wood is also called a driver. Players use this club to start their game at the tee.
Irons have heads that are thinner and flatter. Instead of iron, the club has a head made of steel or another metal. Irons are used for shorter shots and shots where you must play the ball very accurately. The putter is a club that is used on the green for very short distances.
Rules of the game
The rules of a golf game are very simple. Starting from the tee a golfer must hit the ball towards the hole. You must not touch or move it. It must be played from wherever it lands. If the ball lands in one of the hazards the golf player may take it out or use a new ball but then gets an extra stroke as a penalty.
Scoring and handcaps
In order to see how well you do every hole on a golf course has a standard score known as par. Par is the number of strokes it would take a very good golfer to hit the ball into the hole. There are 3-, 4- and 5-pair holes. Golfers have special names for the number of strokes they need compared to par.
Eagle = two strokes under par.
Birdie = one stroke under par.
Bogie = one stroke over par.
In a few cases a golfer may hit the ball into the hole from the teeing ground. This is called a hole-in-one.
So if you finish a round of golf on par you can think of yourself as a very good player.
The handicap system allows weaker and better players to compete with each other. Based on a very complicated formula a weaker player is allowed more strokes to finish the round.
Golf can be played in two ways. In match play the player who hits the ball with the fewest number of strokes wins that hole. The player who wins the most holes wins.
Stroke or medal play is more common. In this competition the player with the fewest number of strokes for the whole 18-hole round wins.
History of golf
Although the Romans may have played golf with a bent stick and a ball filled with feathers golf, as we know it today, started in Scotland in the 14th century. Saint Andrews is called the birthplace of golf because its golf course is over 500 years old. The first rules of the game were also set there.
Golf spread from the British Isles to the overseas colonies. The oldest golf club outside of Britain was founded in Calcutta, India. Golf came to the USA and Canada towards the end of the 19th century. Although British golfers dominated the sport at first, great American golfers emerged at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1916 they formed a professional organization, the PGA, in which they started to earn money through golf.
Players like Severiano Ballesteros of Spain, Bernhard Langer of Germany or Gary Player of South Africa made golf popular in Europe and other continents. In the last two decades the American Tiger Woods has dominated the game.
In the 1960s more and more companies, private sponsors and television networks started to pour money into golf. Today the best golfers in the world earn millions of dollars in prize money every year. Tiger Woods became the first athlete to become a billionaire.