Mucous discharge during pregnancy: signs of the norm and pathology. Dangerous discharge during pregnancy photo White discharge during pregnancy 2nd trimester

Abundant and cheesy white discharge during pregnancy, which accompanies an unpleasant odor, can be caused by thrush (candidiasis). The expectant mother needs to get rid of this fungus as soon as possible.

Down with the milkmaid!

In ordinary life, it is customary to treat thrush as a common phenomenon that does not surprise anyone. Sometimes if a woman already has it, she may not even make attempts to get rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon. During pregnancy, such an attitude towards your body, of course, is unacceptable, because a baby can become infected with thrush. For example, in the process of childbirth, if she appeared to her mother in the third trimester of an interesting position or in the second, then the baby will have to be treated for a long time.

If this disease began in you when the first trimester of pregnancy came, the fungus can even cause damage to the organs of the child. Therefore, listen carefully to your body and watch the nature and color of the discharge. And if you have white discharge during pregnancy and they are joined by itching in the genital area, an unpleasant odor, consult a doctor who will recommend you a drug that is “compatible” with your situation.

It should be?

However, if the discharge during pregnancy is whitish or light, then you should not have cause for concern. Because such discharge in the first trimester, second or third is the absolute norm - they are called whites. They are caused by the work of hormones in the "pregnant" body, and during the course of pregnancy, their nature and volume change. At first, under the influence of the hormone progesterone, they are thick. But the first trimester ends, the second comes - estrogen becomes the main one, because the discharge of whites during pregnancy becomes more intense, and the discharges themselves become liquid.

Almost every lady in a position has them - this is the peculiarity of bearing a baby. You can not worry about their presence, if they do not cause you any particular inconvenience. The smell of such secretions is absent, they are not accompanied by itching or burning. Be sure to follow all the rules of hygiene and use daily pads, changing them as needed - then the discharge of whites during pregnancy (especially in the third trimester and second) will not annoy you, on the contrary, you will learn how to deal with them.

What does pink say?

What are the discharge during pregnancy? There are a great many of them, and each option can provide additional information about the well-being of a woman and the development of a baby. Ideally, a woman in position has light discharge during pregnancy, but life is arranged in such a way that rarely anything happens according to the rules. Therefore, the expectant mother can be very frightened by pink discharge during pregnancy. Let's understand why they occur.

The first trimester is characterized by the fact that restructuring begins in the female body, therefore, almost every second one has a spotting during pregnancy, even slight bleeding occurs. The phenomenon can also tell that the fetal egg has reached the wall of the uterus and has successfully strengthened in it. Or report that due to the increased sensitivity of the genital organs during sex or during the next examination, a small vessel ruptured occurred - that's why it smears during pregnancy.

No matter what trimester you are in right now, pink discharge during pregnancy can report small detachments of some micro-sections of the placenta - drops of blood accumulate under them, then appear outside. Sometimes such discharge is possible on the days when a woman began menstruating (especially if this is the first trimester of pregnancy), then you smear, because the body still remembers menstruation. The discharge may even be accompanied by your usual back pain - in the second trimester they must stop, otherwise the phenomenon will speak of pathology.

In the third trimester (especially closer to its end), some expectant mothers notice the phenomenon in themselves - in such cases they can say that the cork is coming off. Mucus may indeed contain pink blotches or have a pink tint. And all because during pregnancy, due to the growth of the uterus, small capillaries burst (this is the norm), and the released blood is "preserved" in the resulting plug.

All of the above may not cause you concern - these phenomena are short-lived, they are also not distinguished by any smell. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible if you are not just smearing, but the discharge is so plentiful that you had to change several pads. Indeed, in this case, we can talk about both the threat of abortion and sexual infection.

Brown Slime: Causes and Effects

If the light discharge during pregnancy is replaced by brown (they may have an odor raw meat), you should consult a doctor without fail and as quickly as possible. The fact is that this color of discharge happens if coagulated blood is present in the woman's body. There is a high probability that you will need hospitalization, and you will have to lie in the hospital for the remaining months of an interesting situation.

If you are now in the first trimester of pregnancy, and brown mucus is secreted on the days of the expected menstruation, perhaps this is not just a memory of the past. There is a high probability that she tells you about the lack of such a hormone as progesterone, which is needed to maintain pregnancy. If this is the case, you need to urgently consult a doctor, because in such cases there is a high probability of miscarriage. This condition is removed with hormonal drugs, a woman during the treatment period must observe bed rest.

The body, no matter what trimester of pregnancy is now, can signal to you that the vessels that feed the uterus with blood regularly lose it, that is, bleeding occurs in the uterus. In these cases, the baby, of course, does not suffer from blood loss, he simply does not have enough oxygen, which makes his existence inside mommy painful. In such situations, the mother is hospitalized in order to protect her from stress and be able to monitor her condition, providing her with the necessary drugs.

In the second trimester (or third), the discharge will tell you about a possible placenta previa, which can determine in advance the moment the baby is born. Indeed, in most cases, due to the fact that the placenta blocks the “exit” for the baby, doctors have to carry out C-section. Allocations of such a "color" can also speak of gynecological diseases of various kinds, as well as the passage of a mucous plug.

Is green the color of illness?

Discharge in pregnant women may be yellow. What does it mean? To begin with, keep in mind that this color is also dangerous, and if such discharge appears both in the second trimester and in the third, consult a doctor immediately. After all, they may indicate the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. In particular, yellow mucus (it may have an unpleasant odor) will tell you about gonorrhea, which during pregnancy is dangerous for both mother and baby. It is possible to cure it - there are drugs that are allowed in your interesting position.

If the yellow color, having barely arisen, was reborn into green and the smell of stale fish is added to it, you should know that you will most likely have an acute infection or an inflammatory process. However, if you are taking antibiotics, "greens" may only tell you about problems with the vaginal microflora. After the end of treatment, this balance can be restored using a number of drugs.

In the second or third trimester of pregnancy, if you see yellow spots on your underwear, do not panic. Perhaps you have got delicate issue, characteristic of many pregnant women, is urine leakage. The last trimester is the time when it is useless to fight it, because it is simply impossible to control the process. After all, the liquid is released a little bit when a woman in a position sneezes or laughs. The main thing is not to be upset and do not worry - after childbirth it will pass. In some cases, yellow discharge appears in the second trimester or in the third, and then suddenly disappears without any consequences for the body.

Remember that discharge in pregnant women can normally be not only transparent, but also slightly yellowish. However, if you have any suspicions, you must definitely pass all the relevant tests in order to play it safe. Remember that in any trimester it is important to pay attention not only to the color of the discharge, but also to their nature. They should not be frothy, cheesy and have a smell.

Recommendations to carefully monitor the nature of vaginal discharge during pregnancy, women receive for a reason, because this symptom is often the first, and sometimes the only symptom. possible complications. The vaginal secret is a physiological environment that is necessary for self-purification of the genital tract, to maintain their condition.

The secretions consist of secretions from the cervix and substances secreted by the vaginal mucosa. With any violation in the course of pregnancy in the second trimester, the nature of the discharge will begin to change.

Normal

In the first trimester, the female body is going through complex adaptation processes; under the influence of huge doses of progesterone, the discharge is usually meager. They are often referred to as the "dry" or "semi-dry" period. Therefore, in the second trimester, expectant mothers have a lot of questions about why the discharge has become different. The second trimester is characterized by an increase in the amount of vaginal secretions. This means that there are more secretions, and this fact itself should not frighten a woman.

Most copious discharge becomes by the 23-25th week of pregnancy, and this is in a certain way connected with the hormonal processes that occur in the body expectant mother, as well as with an increase in the amount of blood circulating in her body. It is by the 24th week that the amount of blood in a woman's body becomes maximum, the placenta works at full capacity, creating, in fact, an additional circle of blood circulation - the uteroplacental one.

The fetus in the uterus is protected not only by the membranes, waters and placenta. The mucous plug that clogs the cervical canal of the cervix, connecting the vagina and the uterine cavity, also protects it from penetration into the uterus of microbes and viruses. Increased secretion of the cervix and vagina in the second trimester is another protective reaction, because the normal, healthy microenvironment of vaginal secretions is an obstacle to many pathogens.

The amount of discharge increases in all pregnant women in the middle of the gestation period. In some, the discharge does not cause significant anxiety and inconvenience, in others, due to the constant feeling of moisture in the perineum, noticeable discomfort appears.

The amount of secretions is individual, and comparing it in one woman with the amount of secretion in another is a futile exercise.

It is important to know that normal discharge in the second trimester has the following signs:

they are homogeneous in consistency, do not have clots, inclusions, impurities, lumps;
in color - light, whitish or transparent, a slight yellowish tint is allowed due to the effects of progesterone;
there is no smell or there is an unexpressed light smell resembling kefir;
even abundant discharge does not cause itching, discomfort in the perineum, redness.

The presence of leucorrhea is allowed, again not causing the woman any discomfort.

As you get closer to the end of the second trimester, the discharge becomes more liquid, and this is normal. So the body of a pregnant woman prepares for childbirth, cleaning the genital tract in advance before this important process.

In the second trimester, any other discharge, with blood or mucus, with clots is considered abnormal.

Let's look at what discharges that differ from the norm can talk about.

White

Whites themselves are different.

If there were thick and heterogeneous, very copious leucorrhoea with an admixture of a watery character, these may be manifestations of tubal leucorrhoea, which occur during inflammation of the fallopian tubes. The situation in the second trimester is rare, but it can happen.
White with mucus called cervical, they usually occur with infections that affect the cervix.
Abundant vaginal leucorrhoea with blood or purulent patches talk about the inflammatory process in the vaginal membrane. If the leucorrhea began to resemble cottage cheese, itching and the smell of yeast appeared - we are talking about thrush, which can also manifest itself in the second trimester of pregnancy against the background of a decrease in immunity.

Thrush (candidiasis) must be treated.

Discharge white, copious and thin, translucent, which intensify after the woman spends some time at rest in a horizontal position, may indicate that the integrity of the fetal membranes has been violated and the water has begun to leak. There is no need to panic. Modern medicine has many opportunities to keep a pregnancy even in such a situation - you just need to call an ambulance and get to the hospital as soon as possible. The woman is shown staying in a sterile ward, changing pads every 3 hours, and strict bed rest. She will be given drugs with a tocolytic effect. There is a high probability that damaged amniotic membranes will be able to shrink and their integrity will be restored.
Thick white discharge without itching, heterogeneous in their consistency, may indicate the presence allergic reaction on soaps, intimate hygiene products, pads, lubricants that a couple uses during sexual intercourse, as well as on certain types of food products. It is important to find the cause of the allergy and eliminate it.

Violation of the consistency or amount of white discharge in the second trimester may be the result of a future mother's great love for douching.

Brown

Discharge of this color cannot be the norm in the second trimester under any circumstances. Their appearance in combination with increased uterine tone for up to 22 weeks indicates the threat of a late miscarriage, and after 22 weeks - the threat of premature birth.

Smearing brown discharge most often caused by a deficiency of progesterone in the body of a future mother, there are also other reasons: stress, lack of sleep, excessive physical exercise, problems with the heart and kidneys of the expectant mother. Discharge alone rarely indicates a threat, usually there are other symptoms of worsening condition - pain in the lower back, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, pain radiating to the rectum and sacrum.

The sooner a woman seeks help from a doctor, the more likely it is that a late miscarriage or premature birth can be avoided.

Green, gray

Discharge of this color should definitely make a woman see a doctor. Usually they are combined with an unpleasant smell, reminiscent of the smell of rotten fish.

Allocations of such color schemes talk about the presence of a bacterial infection in the genital tract. The condition is unpleasant and rather dangerous, the main risk is the likelihood of intrauterine infection of the fetus. A vaginal swab will be enough to establish both the fact of the presence of an infection and the type of pathogen, which will help you choose the right and approved antibiotic for effective and quick treatment.

Blood

All secretions that contain erythrocytes are referred to as blood. These are pink, and cream, and orange, and brown discharge. Scarlet discharge is considered the most dangerous. They most often indicate such a dangerous condition as placental abruption. The more abundant the bleeding, the higher the likelihood of extensive detachment, which threatens the child with death, and the mother with heavy bleeding.

With the appearance of blood discharge in any quantity, any shade and consistency, a woman should immediately call an ambulance.

Given that the amount of discharge in the second trimester is increasing, a woman should be more attentive to personal intimate hygiene. The vaginal secret is a nutrient medium in which pathogenic bacteria can multiply perfectly, and therefore it is important to wash yourself with warm water twice (and if necessary, three times) a day, do not use soap too often - this can lead to overdrying of the delicate skin of the external genital organs.

From the second trimester of pregnancy better start using sanitary pads. Choose any, taking into account the number of selections and considerations of the convenience of their use.

It is strictly forbidden to use tampons, they do not allow the vaginal secret to calmly go out, which can lead to a severe inflammatory process in the female genital tract and intrauterine infection.

Forget about douching in the second trimester- excessive passion for them can cause a violation of the natural balance of the vaginal flora to the development of vaginal dysbacteriosis.

Do not wear too tight underwear made of synthetic fabrics. Loose panties made from natural cotton will help to ensure the flow of air and prevent diaper rash and inflammation of the external genital organs.

Proper care of the perineal area will help to avoid some diseases of the urinary system, such as cystitis or urethritis.

Also, a woman in the middle of pregnancy can be given the following recommendations.

Don't change your sexual partner. The new man has a different microflora, he did not "get used" to this woman.
During sex, do not use lubricants, lubricants, as they can cause allergies, and also disrupt the composition of the natural environment of the genital tract. During sex and masturbation, you should not allow sudden and inaccurate movements - you can injure the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix.
If a woman is going to swim in the second trimester in a river or in the sea, it is worth buying special antiseptic inserts in a swimsuit in advance.

If a woman has unusual discharge that differs from the norm, it is important not to self-medicate, not to take any medication without the consent of the doctor.

Pregnancy is one of the most beautiful and exciting periods in the life of a future mother. However, not all representatives of the weaker sex, it proceeds smoothly. Many women have to deal with various problems. Most often, pathologies occur in the first or last third of pregnancy. From the information provided, you can find out what the discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy says. Let's say right away that they can be the norm or a sign of pathology.

discharge rate

This period of gestation lasts from 14 to At this stage, the placenta is already fully formed in the woman's body. She supplies the baby nutrients and vitamins. Also, the placenta carefully guards the growing fetus. It does not allow various toxins and aggressive substances to adversely affect it.

Allocations in the second trimester during pregnancy are recognized by doctors as an absolute norm. Indeed, at this stage, hormonal changes occur in the body of the expectant mother. Gynecologists say that the discharge can be quite heavy, but they should never cause discomfort. The consistency of the mucus is predominantly watery, but at times it is replaced by a creamy mass. The discharge may be clear or white. They do not cause itching, burning and have no smell. Now let's try to figure out which discharge in the second trimester during pregnancy is considered pathological.

yellow slime

(in the second trimester or at another time) almost always talk about pathology. The most common cause of their appearance is inflammation or infection. Note that it is the second trimester that is the most favorable time for the treatment of such processes. Often, the expectant mother is prescribed antimicrobial and antibacterial agents. What medications can eliminate discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester? Photos of some drugs will be presented to your attention. The most commonly used drugs are in the form of suppositories based on metronidazole. Oral antibiotics with amoxicillin may also be given.

In some situations during pregnancy in the second trimester are normal. They may appear due to allergies to synthetic fabrics or new intimate hygiene products.

Thrush

White discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester almost always becomes a sign of thrush. In this case, the mucus acquires the consistency of cottage cheese, it can fall out in pieces or periodically liquefy. The expectant mother feels a burning sensation, itching, discomfort. Note that more than half of the fairer sex are faced with thrush while waiting for the baby.

Treatment of thrush is a must. Usually, expectant mothers are recommended oral medications (Flucostat, Diflucan) or vaginal suppositories (Terzhinan, Pimafucin). It is also possible to use folk remedies, but doctors strongly advise against experimenting.

Water

Abundant liquid, water-like discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is sometimes a bad sign. At the end of this period, there is already a sufficient amount of amniotic fluid in the woman's uterus. For some reason, it may pour out or begin to leak already at this stage. In this situation, the expectant mother needs to urgently call emergency help. With timely access to doctors, there is a chance to keep the pregnancy for a few more weeks (until the moment when the child is viable). Otherwise, the woman begins premature birth.

Second trimester of pregnancy: brown discharge

If the expectant mother notices drops of blood on her underwear during the second trimester, then this may be a signal of various pathologies. So, in the presence of erosion on the cervix after sexual intercourse, a pink liquid may be noted. The same discharge occurs after examination by a doctor with the help of mirrors.

If a woman has been previously diagnosed, spotting may be a concomitant symptom. With them, you need to consult a doctor and follow all the recommendations.

Brown can be the result of detachment of the fetal egg. The resulting hematoma simply opened up and began to come out. If a woman notes heavy bleeding, accompanied by weakness, then it is necessary to call a medical ambulance. Most likely, we are talking about the exfoliation of a child's place. Almost always in this case there are In the second trimester (the photo of which is presented to you), this condition is dangerous because it can lead to death.

Summarize

You have learned what discharge occurs in the middle of pregnancy. It is worthwhile to carefully monitor your well-being throughout the entire period of bearing a child. Follow your doctor's advice and don't self-medicate. At the slightest disturbing symptoms, contact a qualified specialist for advice.

Remember that now you are responsible not only for your health, but also for the life of the unborn baby. Easy pregnancy and childbirth on time!

During the entire period of pregnancy, most women are worried about the increase in quantity and change in consistency. With the onset, this problem continues to be relevant, so it will not be superfluous to find out in which cases you should not worry, and under what circumstances it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Characteristics of normal secretions

In the second trimester of pregnancy, the volume of normal vaginal discharge may increase even in those expectant mothers who paid attention to such symptoms.

information This is a completely natural phenomenon, because abundant secretions of white or almost transparent color help to suppress the growth of potentially dangerous bacteria or yeast-like fungi.

Vaginal discharge is normal if:

do not have a pronounced color and foreign smell, a white tint of secretions is allowed;
absent, burning, pain in the genital area;
the discharge has a homogeneous consistency (there are no "curdled" particles and other heterogeneous inclusions).

important In all other cases, if there are suspicious symptoms, you should consult a doctor in order to determine the cause of the violations.

Types of pathological discharge

During the second trimester, a woman should be alerted by the appearance of the following secretions:

curdled discharge white, accompanied by itching and burning. Usually are (candidiasis). If signs of this disease appear during pregnancy, you cannot self-medicate - only a doctor can determine which drugs are harmless to.
- their appearance may indicate the development inflammatory process in the genital area. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible. is an even more dangerous symptom - in this case, immediate treatment is required.
may indicate or, as well as a possible beginning.
Bloody issues may indicate a serious pathology of fetal development, the threat of abortion. A slight admixture of blood may be present after sexual intercourse, so you should minimize the possible risk by selecting appropriate positions during intercourse or refusing to intimate life at the slightest contraindication.

No discharge

information The almost complete absence of vaginal discharge is usually not found. Sometimes the volume can be so small that a woman can do without the use of panty liners without experiencing discomfort.

However, the absence of discharge is not at all a reason to believe that the pregnancy is going perfectly, and there is no reason for concern. It is possible that this symptom indicates some malfunctions in the hormonal system, so it is necessary on time, including during the second trimester.

In order not to provoke the appearance of additional problems associated with a change in the nature of the discharge, it is necessary:

refuse to wear tight and uncomfortable underwear;
give preference to clothes made from natural materials;
do not use scented pads;
periodically do without panty liners to allow the skin to "breathe";
carefully observe the rules of hygiene of the genital organs.

In addition, heavy lifting and heavy lifting should be avoided. physical work. To maintain normal hormone levels in the body, you need to regularly rest, eat well and avoid the negative effects of stress, both at work and at home. In this case, all processes in the body will proceed in the optimal mode, which will significantly increase the chances of having a healthy baby.

During the entire period of pregnancy, most women are worried about the increase in the amount and change in the consistency of vaginal discharge. With the onset of the second trimester, this problem continues to be relevant, so it will not be superfluous to find out in which cases you should not worry, and under what circumstances it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Characteristics of normal secretions

In the second trimester of pregnancy, the volume of normal vaginal discharge may increase even in those expectant mothers who paid attention to such symptoms during the first months.

During the second trimester, vaginal discharge is normal if:

do not have a pronounced color and foreign smell, a white tint of secretions is allowed;
there are no unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, pain in the genital area;
the discharge has a homogeneous consistency (there are no "curdled" particles and other heterogeneous inclusions).

important In all other cases, if there are suspicious symptoms, you should consult a doctor in order to determine the cause of the violations.

Types of pathological discharge

During the second trimester, a woman should be alerted by the appearance of the following secretions:

curdled discharge white, accompanied by itching and burning. They are usually a symptom of thrush (candidiasis). If signs of this disease appear during pregnancy, you cannot self-medicate - only a doctor can determine which drugs are harmless to a developing fetus.
yellow discharge- their appearance may indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the genital area. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible. The yellow-green tint of discharge is an even more dangerous symptom - in this case, immediate treatment is required.
brown discharge may indicate a threat of miscarriage or premature termination of pregnancy, as well as the possible onset of placental abruption.
Bloody issues may indicate a serious pathology of fetal development, the threat of abortion. A slight admixture of blood may be present after sexual intercourse, therefore, the possible risk should be minimized by selecting appropriate positions during intercourse or refusing to have intimate life if the slightest contraindications appear.

No discharge

information The almost complete absence of vaginal discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy usually does not occur. Sometimes the volume of mucus secreted can be so small that a woman can do without the use of panty liners without experiencing discomfort.

In order not to provoke the appearance of additional problems associated with a change in the nature of the discharge, it is necessary:

refuse to wear tight and uncomfortable underwear;
give preference to clothes made from natural materials;
do not use scented pads;
periodically do without panty liners to allow the skin to "breathe";
carefully observe the rules of hygiene of the genital organs.

In addition, heavy lifting and heavy physical work should be avoided. To maintain normal hormone levels in the body, you need to regularly rest, eat well and avoid the negative effects of stress, both at work and at home. In this case, all processes in the body will proceed in the optimal mode, which will significantly increase the chances of having a healthy baby.

The second trimester is the period from 15 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. Complications in the second trimester are significantly reduced: according to statistics, only 25% of cases of preterm birth. By the beginning of 15, at 16 weeks, the waist begins to expand, and very soon it will be difficult to fit into your favorite trousers. During this period, an interesting situation becomes noticeable to outsiders and uninitiated people. Allocations in the second trimester of pregnancy can tell a lot about the health of the expectant mother.

The second trimester brings dramatic changes in a woman's body.

The second trimester of pregnancy brings with it dramatic changes in the circulatory system. The bone marrow produces more blood cells, increasing the volume of blood that circulates in the body. The heart increases in size and slightly changes its position.

Many women with weight gain and a growing tummy notice the appearance of the first stretch marks. For many pregnant women, morning sickness remains a major ailment even in the second trimester.

Also in the second trimester, you can notice excessive sweating and unnatural dryness of the skin.

The most striking event of this time are the first distinct movements of the fetus. mammary glands by the middle of the second trimester will be completely rebuilt and ready for the upcoming loads. By 19, 20 weeks, discharge from the nipples may appear. Breast discharge is characterized by its yellowness. They are called colostrum - this is formerly milk, which is fed to the baby for the first time after birth. After the appearance of colostrum, breast milk gradually begins to arrive.

All internal organs begin their movement in connection with the growth of the fetus. So, the stomach is located closer to the diaphragm. Therefore, many women complain of constipation. This problem is solved with proper nutrition with content a large number fiber.

Vaginal discharge

Most important factor that pregnant women pay attention to is vaginal discharge. The presence of discharge in a woman is quite normal. But still, women in position are more wary of any changes, especially primiparas. The reason for changing the quantity and quality of secretions can be completely different processes that can occur in the body of a pregnant woman. Allocations in the first trimester of pregnancy are more significant.

In many situations, color and consistency can reveal some important features of a woman's health. They may hide a possible danger, but they may not portend a threat. For example, the presence of abundant secretions may indicate the beginning of the birth of a new life. There are exceptions when the appearance of altered secretions promises a threat, and immediate hospitalization is necessary.

Normal discharge of a pregnant woman

Normal secretions in the second trimester of pregnancy are those that do not deliver:

burning;
bad smell.

The first trimester of pregnancy is characterized by hormonal changes that begin to affect the state of the woman's body. The body begins to completely rebuild due to the need to create optimal conditions for bearing a fetus. At this time, the level of the hormone progesterone increases significantly. In this regard, there are secretions, which are in large quantities. They do not bring much inconvenience to life. The use of panty liners significantly reduces discomfort.

At the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, the formation of a cervical plug, which consists of mucus, occurs. Discharge in the first trimester may turn white.

Highlights worth paying attention to

Danger can carry the same discharge as in the first trimester of pregnancy. The main highlights have the following shades:

yellowish;

Discharge in the second trimester

Women in position are much more likely than others to experience specific vaginal discharge. Most of all, expectant mothers are worried if the discharge began to appear only in the second trimester. In fact, most of the discharge does not pose a danger to the female body. But in any case, the pregnant woman must know which discharges are considered normal and which are not.

Safe discharge in the second trimester

Pregnancy itself is an atypical state of the body, so it is quite natural that it gives a reaction to this process. Allocations in the second trimester of pregnancy are the norm, so do not be surprised at their appearance. Moreover, experts say that depending on the duration of the pregnancy, the amount of discharge will increase.

Safe secretions are often odorless and colorless, so they do not cause discomfort to a woman. The following are considered normal:

Abundant discharge at the beginning of the second trimester. The 12th week of pregnancy is considered a kind of turning point. The fetus is moving to a new stage of development, and the woman feels it. Allocations during this period are a consequence of the active production of the hormone progesterone;
Transparent highlights. Natural discharge during pregnancy differs little from those that women are accustomed to seeing in the middle menstrual cycle. They are slime-like and odorless;
White discharge. Another version of the norm. Often, the characteristic discharge becomes white after the 13th week, when a mucous plug forms on the cervix;
Beige discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is not dangerous. This is a kind of signal from the body that it lacks some hormones, in particular, progesterone.

Dangerous discharge in the second trimester

As mentioned above, colorless and odorless discharge is a natural product of the body, so you should not be afraid of them. But there are also unpleasant exceptions. Any of the following types of discharge is a reason to see a doctor urgently:

Yellow discharge is often a sign infectious disease which is sexually transmitted. However, do not panic prematurely, as such discharge can be the result of mild urinary incontinence, which is common in pregnant women. In any case, it is necessary to visit a doctor so that he can determine the nature of the problem;
Green discharge in the second trimester is a rather alarming sign, which is often an indicator of such serious ailments as inflammation of the genitourinary system, a bacterial infection, or a violation of the microflora of the genital organs;
Brown discharge is a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, hematoma, or serious damage to the uterus. Having found a similar symptom in herself, a woman should immediately consult a doctor in order to solve the problem as soon as possible;
Bloody discharge is evidence of a dangerous pathology. If you find them, you need to urgently call an ambulance. You can’t pull, as discharge with blood can be a sign of complications such as ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or trauma to the cervix.

Often, the discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is practically no different from those that a woman could encounter in the early months. Bloody and brown discharge is a rarity, but they should not be ignored under any circumstances. During pregnancy, a woman should be more attentive to all changes in her body. Only with such a responsible approach will she be able to bear and give birth to a healthy child.

Second trimester of pregnancy

The second trimester of pregnancy is called the golden mean of pregnancy, and it really is. best time for you and your baby. Pregnancy from the second trimester to the beginning of the third is a calm months of well-being, when there is practically nothing to worry about. Early toxicosis passes, the tummy becomes noticeable, but so far it does not interfere at all, and your appearance is changing for the better, you look great. Clean skin, thick shiny hair eyes full of secrets - this is how all women look in this beautiful period of time.

The 2nd trimester of pregnancy is preparing new discoveries and sensations for you. Right now, for the first time, you will feel the first stirrings, and full awareness of the future of motherhood will come ...

Term

When does the second trimester of pregnancy begin and how long does it last? Pregnancy lasts 40 weeks, and it’s impossible to divide them into 3 parts exactly, so the trimesters are divided conditionally, focusing on the stages of the baby’s development. The second trimester of pregnancy begins at 13 weeks and ends at 27, lasting 15 weeks. With the beginning of the 3rd trimester, from 28 weeks, the child will already be viable.

Symptoms

Early toxicosis in the second trimester of pregnancy finally disappears, expectant mothers of twins suffer the longest, their symptoms of toxicosis can haunt up to 16 weeks of pregnancy. During these 15 weeks, the tummy of the expectant mother is seriously rounded, if at 12 weeks the uterus has barely reached the pubic articulation, by 27 weeks it will rise to the middle of the distance between the navel and chest. The rounded big tummy of the majority acquires a dark stripe, the navel is smoothed out and even protrudes.

Such rapid growth of the uterus can cause discomfort. You may experience some pretty nasty pain in the second trimester of pregnancy due to tension in the uterine ligaments. This pain differs from pain at the threat of interruption in that it is sharp or dull, does not look like pain during menstruation, as a rule, it happens to the right or left of the uterus, and the uterus does not tense up. As soon as you lie down or even just change your position, the pain goes away.

Allocations in the second trimester of pregnancy become less, but do not stop completely. They are still slimy.

Complaints

Most pregnant women do not experience much discomfort during this period and do not make any complaints. Heartburn and nausea in the second trimester of pregnancy are rare and, as a rule, with errors in nutrition or an already existing disease gastrointestinal tract. Urination returns to normal, and there are no problems with the stool either, since the uterus leaves the small pelvis and no longer presses on the corresponding organs.

Survey

In the second trimester of pregnancy, there is a risk of anemia, kidney problems, your body is now under serious stress, and therefore you will be examined repeatedly. The developing child is also not ignored by doctors, you will be screened for the second trimester of pregnancy, including ultrasound and biochemical tests, for example, a triple test.

Ultrasound in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, expectant mothers are very much looking forward to, knowing that, most likely, they will be told the sex of the child, but it is very important not for this reason. Ultrasound in the second trimester is performed for a period of 17-22 weeks, and at this time, doctors may notice minimal deviations in the child. The smallest malformations, disturbances in the placenta or the amount of amniotic fluid are detected right now.

Screening tests in the second trimester of pregnancy are aimed at identifying chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

dangers

The middle of pregnancy is considered the most calm and safe time, however, troubles are possible, and trouble can happen. Already by the 27th week, there is a risk of late toxicosis and edema of pregnant women. If symptoms appear so early, there is a risk that the disease will take a severe course, which may even end in premature birth.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, toxicosis begins with the appearance of edema, and at first they are of a latent nature, you just notice that you began to gain a lot of weight, then swelling of the fingers appears, shoes become tight, and only then real edema appears, first of all, of course, on foot. The appearance of protein in the urine and an increase blood pressure also characteristic symptoms of toxicosis.

If you catch a cold and get sick, it will be easier to treat now, a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy poses a minimal risk to pregnancy. The range of drugs that can be used for treatment has expanded, and the baby is now much less vulnerable than before. The temperature in the second trimester of pregnancy can be brought down with the help of paracetamol preparations, the use of many antibiotics is acceptable, it is easier to treat a runny nose during pregnancy. The 2nd trimester is the period when organogenesis is already completed, the child is only growing. However, SARS during pregnancy at any time can adversely affect the condition of the placenta, it is the main barrier that protects the baby from infections, so it’s better to try not to get sick.

Any banal troubles can happen to you, you can, for example, get poisoned by poor-quality food, or get injured when you fall, and all this poses a threat to the child, take care of yourself.

The risk of miscarriage, so high in previous weeks, is now decreasing and perhaps the lowest in the entire pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy in the second trimester is very rare. A frozen pregnancy or a spontaneous miscarriage is possible, which by the end of this trimester will already be called premature very early birth, and the baby will try to go out.

Frozen pregnancy in the second trimester is characterized by the cessation of movements and growth of the height of the uterine fundus. Discharge, pain, and bleeding are not necessarily symptoms. At these times, the long stay of the deceased fetus in the uterus is dangerous for the mother, because the child is already large, and the incipient decay of its tissues causes intoxication, while creating the risk of DIC (blood does not clot during bleeding). Fortunately, at these times there is very rarely a frozen pregnancy, the second trimester is really a very calm time with minimal risks.

Termination of pregnancy in the 2nd trimester begins with cramping pains in the lower abdomen, mucous secretions, and water may break. With timely access to a doctor, childbirth can often be stopped. The main reason for termination of pregnancy at this time is isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

At any time, bleeding during pregnancy is possible, the second trimester is no exception. The cause is usually placental abruption. The condition threatens both mother and child. When spotting you should immediately lie down and call an ambulance, you can’t go anywhere yourself.

your child

Entering the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the fetus has a mass of only 14 grams, and during these 15 weeks it will grow to 36.6 cm and gain 875 grams. If at the beginning of the second trimester the baby was blind and deaf, his movements were not coordinated, by the end of the trimester he hears and reacts perfectly to sounds, his eyes open, he is able to suck his fingers, hiccup, swallow amniotic fluid, and even smile and cry. During the day, he lives according to his schedule, falling asleep and waking up, and thin modern equipment registers the movements of the eyeballs when he sleeps - the baby dreams.

Your life

The beginning of the 2nd trimester opens up a new side of life for you. As the toxicosis recedes, you feel better every day, and finally begin to enjoy your pregnancy. By 16-17 weeks, the tummy is clearly visible in any clothes, everyone notices that you are pregnant and begin to treat you in a special way, even strangers of course it's nice.

A brutal appetite wakes up, now many women are able to eat at least the whole day, and weight begins to gain, but the arrow of the scales only pleases. Nutrition in the second trimester of pregnancy should be given special attention. If you have always eaten properly, it will not be difficult for you, but if before you allowed yourself to eat haphazardly and whatever, now you need to forget about it. Second trimester of pregnancy nutrition

The menu in the second trimester of pregnancy should be somewhat higher in calories than in a non-pregnant state, additional calories are required for the growth and development of the child. Calories should be increased through complex carbohydrates and protein foods. It is more correct to distribute your entire daily diet into 4-5 meals, while great value has a mandatory breakfast, you can not skip it categorically. Enrich your diet with protein at the expense of lean meats, you should also lean on vegetables and fruits. Dairy products and cereals must be present in the diet.

There are foods to avoid:

- limit eggs, tomatoes, chicken, exotic fruits, citrus fruits and chocolate in the diet. These foods can cause allergies in a baby after birth.

- do not abuse fatty foods and sweets, these are empty calories

- exclude all canned food and sausages, fast food

- coffee and strong black tea will not do you any good either

Do not eat in questionable places to avoid poisoning.

Starting from the second trimester, your gynecologist will probably recommend taking prenatal vitamins. Vitamins in the second trimester of pregnancy are needed, even if you have the opportunity to eat properly and balanced, they will help to avoid anemia, calcium deficiency, and give the baby the necessary construction material for development.

Your lifestyle is still active. Maternity leave is far away, and you continue to work. Surely you have signed up for childbirth preparation courses, and enjoy shopping and preparing at home for the arrival of a child in your life. It is very pleasant chores, going to children's shops, choosing clothes for the baby, looking after the stroller and crib. You also don’t forget about yourself, you had to change your wardrobe, a growing tummy no longer allows you to wear ordinary clothes.

Your relations in the family have certainly improved now, your loved ones take care of you and protect you. Give your husband the maximum of your time, very soon he will have to share you with the baby. Sex during the second trimester of pregnancy can be very pleasurable and is not usually contraindicated.

Now what's going on inside you:

Second trimester of pregnancy, photo