Indoor vegetables on the windowsill. Greenery at home in winter. Growing onions on a windowsill

Varieties of seeds for the garden on the windowsill

Manufacturers mark vegetable seeds suitable for growing in an apartment: for balcony use, for growing on a windowsill or for pot growing. It is also advisable to choose shade-tolerant ones.

• Cucumbers choose parthenocarpic (not requiring pollination), female type, resistant to diseases and, of course, early maturing. The package should say "F1" - that is, these are hybrids. Sibmums grew at home and on the balcony "Garland", "Balcony", "Masha", "Marinda", "Urban", "Favorite son-in-law". However, sibmama Josephine writes that it is still necessary to pollinate: “Favorite son-in-law cucumbers, as it is written, do not require pollination, but all this is nonsense, until it itself began to pollinate with a brush - cucumbers did not grow, the ovary simply dried up and fell off. So I pollinate and grow, the son is happy that he can pick cucumbers from the bush.

A photo Nadia: “Cucumbers were planted in late January - early February, and the photo is from March 13th. The cucumber is tied up.

• , perhaps the most popular among lovers of home vegetable growing because of its decorative effect. There are many varieties, for example, "Little Miracle", "Orange Miracle" from Sedek, "Favorite Orange" from Aelita (series "Harvest window sill"), "Surprise" from Sedek.

A photo ard, variety "All the sky in the stars"

• Among for growing on the windowsill of Sibmama, Pinocchio, Balcony Miracle, Florida Petit, Red and Yellow Pearl are traditionally chosen. The same varieties can also be grown in the country - as seals in greenhouses between tall varieties (for example,) or even in flower beds.

• Greens seeds - dill, parsley, sorrel, arugula, coriander, basil, oregano, lemon balm, you can take any. For greenery, the main thing is to organize the right lighting.

Arugula photo from lml now

Photo of oregano and lemon balm from Nadia: “I bought seeds from Biotekhnika, grew them in March for seedlings, then grew in the country, and in the fall they moved back to the apartment.”

A photo mila1977

Photo of the basilica from Navladiya

It seems that you can grow anything at home, but you need to be careful when choosing a culture. For example, Homochka wrote about her unusual experience: “Pumpkin ... Well, here I flew by myself - I planted a bee-pollinated plant! But the greenery was amazing!”

Home garden lamps

Greens should be grown on the sunniest and coolest window sill. But with early sowing in November-February, you can’t do without a good one.

A photo Marina79

Sibmama ard notes: “Light is different. For greenery, they write, you need more blue and UV, which you can’t achieve either on the windowsill or on the balcony. On the windowsill and balcony, the light is more diffused, green and red spectrum. Tomatoes and peppers can be grown, greens need direct light. Half of my success is in the backlight. I always keep the seedlings under blue light, so they are compact. Any fluorescent lamp the spectrum is not for the strawberry crop: there is not enough red. For strawberries (for harvest), only full-spectrum illumination (or full spectrum) is suitable. But before laying flowers, a powerful luminescent one is also suitable. ”

A photo mila1977

What should be pots for a home garden?

For tomatoes, the required minimum is 5 liters per bush, but 7 is better. If you undertook to grow varieties at home or, then you need a volume of 15-20 liters per bush.

A photo Nadia: "Florida Petite tomatoes in mid-May, planted in February."

For peppers, a smaller volume is suitable - from 1 to 3 liters.

A photo ard

Cucumbers are the most demanding crop for home growing, both in terms of volume and soil composition. For 1-2 bushes, you need about 10 liters, since the soil in small pots will dry out a lot.

A photo Di Na:“My window is large, French type. I tied the ropes directly to the curtain. I didn't pinch the cucumbers. Now my cucumbers are 6 weeks old.

Greens can be grown in standard seedling boxes about 15 cm high.

A photo lml now

When to sow vegetables and herbs for home growing?

If there is a good phytolamp, then green ones can be sown at least all year round. It is better to start sowing vegetables from mid-January until the traditional sowing dates in mid-March. In any case, you can not do without a lamp for seedlings. Moreover, it is better not to pick the tomatoes green, as we do for, but we must wait until they are fully ripe on the bush.

Agricultural technology for growing vegetables and herbs on the windowsill

There are seven in total simple rules, observing which even a beginner can grow vegetables on his balcony or windowsill.

1. Lighting up our garden. In order not to forget to turn the phytolamp on and off in time, a relay will come in handy (I bought it in Ikea). We grow everything on the sunniest windowsill.

A photo ard

1. Be sure to put drainage on the bottom (for example, expanded clay).
2. Water only with settled water, and moderately. Water more in hot weather. If we are leaving somewhere, then we can substitute a jar of water with a twisted tourniquet of bandage lowered there, the other end of which we put in the pot. Through the bandage, water will flow into the soil. Another secret of watering is shared ard: “I watered it with acidified water, since the soil from settled tap water had a white coating with rust, and I diluted the water with soft.”
3. We maintain air humidity, especially during the period of included batteries. We turn on air humidifiers or simply put water in a jar next to the boxes, or we throw wet towels on the batteries.
4. We prepare the right soil. It should be loose and breathable. I always use my own garden compost, to which I make sure to add store-bought soil and vermiculite. Forgetful people can add hydrogel to the soil, then it will be possible to water less often.

1. We comply temperature regime. We ventilate, at night we maintain a temperature of about 12-15 degrees, opening the window - but remember that newly emerged seedlings can “lie down” from cold air. During the day, the temperature should be no more than 18-22 degrees. We protect from sunburn, we shade if necessary, you can also spray it in the evening from a spray bottle with ordinary water at room temperature. When the temperature is above zero on spring nights, you can leave the pots overnight on the balcony or loggia. It is better to grow cucumbers not on the southern windowsill, but on the eastern or western one, otherwise sunburn of the leaves and drying of the soil cannot be avoided.
2. We feed regularly. Before flowering, we use complex fertilizers for seedlings, where there is nitrogen. During flowering, we use fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. Ard advises: “Let the food be of a wide range, than the lack of one will lead to loss of crops. All those who grow under phyto-LED lamps note that they have to feed more often. This is attributed to the fact that under phytolight the metabolism is faster. However, I never feed the recommended amounts. I pour on the tip of a knife for half a liter. I also noticed: I won’t feed for a day or two, the flowers take off a lot.”

A photo ard- peppers in August.

Do I need to shape and cut vegetables and herbs on the windowsill?

We mainly grow tomatoes on the windowsill that do not require pinching, but if this is indicated on the seed package, then we regularly remove the stepchildren.
We form peppers: we remove the inner branches that interfere with the ventilation and growth of the fruit, we also pluck the crown buds. We remove excess and drying inflorescences.

A photo ard:“I could not stand it, I cut all the side branches with weak small flowers near the overgrown pepper. All the same, all these flowers will be thrown off, and they spend food. I left about half of the branches.

Cucumbers, of course, tie up. A photo lml now

We sow greens thickly, but then we thin out. Cut can be dried or added to a salad. A photo idea

Cut the onion onto the feather carefully with a knife, it will grow back one more time. A photo Twins: “I took small onions, but I didn’t specifically buy sets, but I chose the smallest from an ordinary onion.”

We pinch basil, it grows well again, just like sorrel, lemon balm. A photo K@r@mel

We also cut the parsley, it will grow again. A photo mila1977: “I have been growing parsley on the windowsill for the second year. At the end of summer, I dig up a few parsley roots in the country and transplant them into a pot. Of course, in the darkest months, growth slows down, but since February it has been on the rise again. It stands on the south window, soon you can take it out to the loggia. I water often and it dries out very quickly. I don’t risk growing greens on the windowsill from seeds. ”

Watercress in a jar of water

Eight shares an interesting way to grow watercress:

• take a glass jar (which, for example, from under cucumbers),
• pour 0.5 cm of water at the bottom,
• put paper napkins there (6 pieces should be enough),
• pour seeds (rather densely),
• sometimes we ventilate (the smell, I'll tell you, there will still be one),
• sometimes we water
• after 1.5 weeks we harvest - just shake the salad out of the jar and eat it with the roots, since there is no land there.

_Elenka_ clarifies: “I planted it like this, only with a hydrogel and a disposable container, then I washed the salad, added it to okroshka (it was in the spring).”

To provide gardeners with fresh vegetable products year-round, you can use window sills and insulated loggias in apartments in winter. Cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs, salads and even beans and beans grow well on the windowsill. By providing vegetables with minimal conditions for temperature, light and humidity, you can get vitamins from fresh fruits and aromatic herbs throughout the unlucky season.

On the windowsill you can grow a wide range of different types of vegetables from greens to fruit crops:

• greens from forcing crops (onion, parsley, celery);
• leaf lettuce,
• chicory salad Witloof,
• cucumbers,
• tomatoes,
• legumes (beans, beans).

Conditions for growing vegetables on the windowsill in winter

In order to successfully grow vegetables at home, you need to provide them with all the conditions necessary for the growth and development of plants.

• Choose the right growing container

The most important nuance is the volume of the container for growing. If the greens can be planted in ordinary pots for indoor plants, tomatoes - in 5-7-liter containers, then a cucumber will require a container with a volume of at least 8-10 liters.

• Find a place

It is desirable that windows for growing vegetables face south and southeast in winter. These are the most preferred directions of the world. In the presence of eastern, northern, northwestern windows in winter, the use of backlighting will be required. Specialized fluorescent and phytolamps are suitable for supplementary illumination.

• Humidify the air

Air humidity for all crops at home should be at least 60-70%. At the same time, a cucumber needs a humidity of 80% or more, and 60% will be enough for tomatoes, because at higher rates, the tomato does not set fruit. Therefore, it is not recommended to grow tomatoes and cucumbers on the same windowsill (as well as in the same greenhouse).

• Control the temperature

Night and day temperatures at home should mimic "wild" natural conditions. At night, plants grow more intensively due to the products of photosynthesis accumulated during daylight hours. Therefore, in the dark, you need to reduce the temperature to 15-17 ° C.

The daily temperature for greens and salads should not be higher than 20-22 °C. When heated, the plants stretch, the internodes lengthen, the marketability decreases, a black leg may appear. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the ventilation and open the windows, especially at night.

The exception is the thermophilic culture of cucumbers. They do not tolerate drafts and can easily withstand temperatures of 25-36 ° C.

• Provide adequate lighting

Light day is desirable to make 12-16 hours. For example, in Siberia, the shortage in winter is illuminated in the morning from 8 to 10 (when it is still dark), and in the evening from 16.00 to 18.00. At the same time, the illumination should be intense (read the recommendations for using artificial lighting lamps).

Growing cucumbers on a windowsill in winter

Cucumbers at home can be cultivated from January to May. In the summer months, growing in an apartment is less relevant. First, the temperature rises strongly, the air becomes dry and hot. These are excellent conditions for the spread spider mite on cucumber plants.

In April-May, the growing season of cucumber at home ends. The fruiting period is even less. Nevertheless, for 3 winter months you can get environmentally friendly, fresh and crisp greens right from your windowsill.

Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, cucumbers give impressive yields: up to 5-7 kg per plant.

Planting dates for cucumbers

In order to get the first cucumbers early, you need to sow the seeds as soon as the day begins to grow. Immediately after the New Year, literally in the first days of January, it is already possible to start sowing. cucumbers. With good agricultural technology, the first fruits will appear by March 8 or even earlier

Watering and spraying cucumbers

Cucumbers need regular watering and high humidity. Watering is recommended weekly under the root. Since the air in the apartment is dry, it is recommended to cover the heating radiators with a damp cloth. Make sure that there is constant water in the pan and spray daily.

Spraying helps to provide the necessary air humidity and prevents the settling of the spider mite, which settles on a dry leaf in dry air.

Cucumber dressing

When growing cucumbers on a windowsill in winter, top dressing is needed once a week with any complex mineral fertilizer. You can use both universal and specialized fertilizers for pumpkin crops marked: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Zucchini, Squash, etc.

Cucumber tying

It is necessary to create an artificial trellis on the windowsill and be sure to tie up cucumbers. Or tie the plant to the structures on the window or curtain with hemp twine, as in a regular greenhouse.

Varieties of cucumber for growing on the windowsill in winter

For growing cucumbers at home in winter, you need to select shade-tolerant low-growing varieties. Of the varieties of SibNIIRS breeding, varieties are suitable for indoor cultivation. Sagittarius and Homer .

Variety Homer known since 2009. Parthenocarpic hybrid. Good for salads and pickling. It gives the first fruits in 1.5 months after germination. Medium-branched shrub with medium-sized leaves, female type of flowering, number of female flowers per node 1-3. Ogruchiki ripen short, weighing 50 g, cylindrical in shape with tubercles and white pubescence. The taste of fresh and salty greens is excellent. from 1 m² you can collect 9 kg. Resistant to fusarium, bacteriosis, tolerant to downy mildew (peronosporosis).

Variety Sagittarius available to summer residents since 2000. Very productive early ripe parthenocarpic hybrid for universal use. Climbing bush, indeterminate. The plant is medium. Fruits are cylindrical in shape with rare tubercles and white pubescence. Zelentsy ripen approx. 10 cm, 3 cm in diameter and weighing just over 90 g. Fresh, canned and pickled cucumbers taste good. Average yield in open ground is 4.5 kg per 1 m², in the greenhouse it reaches 15 kg. The variety is valued for its high yield and decent taste.

Of the varieties of other breeding institutions, I can recommend blizzard . The hybrid was also tested in SibNIIRS and showed excellent results for indoor cultivation.

Variety Winter storm available for cultivation since 2006. High-yielding early maturing parthenocarpic hybrid. Designed for fresh and canned consumption. Fruit pleases 40 days after full germination. The bush is indeterminate, weakly branched. Cucumbers are short, but weighty - weighing more than 70 g, cylindrical in shape with tubercles and sparse white pubescence. Taste good. Yields are up to 15 kg per 1 m². Resist cladosporiosis, powdery mildew and peronosporosis.

Growing tomatoes on the windowsill in winter

Tomatoes are less demanding on lighting conditions than cucumbers, so they can be planted in more early dates. So already before the New Year, in the second half of December, seeds are sown. Then the first fruits of early ripening varieties can be obtained by March 8.

Varieties of tomatoes for growing on the windowsill in winter

A wide variety of varieties for growing tomatoes in room culture is presented. These are standard low bushes, only 30 cm each, which do not need to be stepsoned or tied up. They can be used as an ornamental culture. Ripe fruits look very nice, and a homemade tomato may well replace a potted flowering plant.

Of the varieties of SibNIIRS selection, the most suitable variety for home cultivation is filippok . Known since 2010. Standard variety with medium-sized red fruits 40-50 g. Very early ripening. It is easy to form and looks quite decorative.

Of the varieties of other companies, we can recommend Tom yellow and Tom red . They are great for room culture. Available to tomato growers since 2013. Good for salads and whole canning. Varieties are early ripe, plants are determinant. The fruits are red and yellow, respectively, neat, weighing up to 20 g and with a good taste. The yield is about 3 kg per 1 m².

Suitable varieties such as balcony miracle (1997), Bonsai (2001), Craiova.

Growing onions on a windowsill in winter

In addition to fruit and vegetable crops, almost all year round, from September to May, you can provide yourself with onion greens.

For forcing on greens, shallots are best suited, and not onions:

• shallot has a multi-primary bulb, so it gives more abundant greens;
• shallots have a shorter rest period;
• greens of shallots are richer in vitamins, microelements, it has more dry matter, culinary properties are much better.
• shallots are more precocious and have a higher growth factor*.

If a onion put on distillation, he wakes up in 1.5-2 months, or maybe not wake up at all. Shallot regrowth occurs within two weeks. After another 2 weeks, it is ready for harvesting. Thus, the distillation period for shallots lasts 1 month. Therefore, shallots can be planted for distillation every two weeks and regularly receive greens from it.

*growth rate is determined by the ratio of the mass of grown greens to the mass of the planted bulb. Shallot has a growth rate of 1.5-2, i.e. greenery grows 2 times more by weight than the bulbs were planted. For onions, the growth rate is approx. 0.8, it is less profitable.

Growing greens on the windowsill in winter

On the greens, you can drive out not only the heads of onions and garlic, but also root crops:

• parsley,
• celery,
• parsnip,
• chicory salad Witloof.

Root crops grown the day before in summer are planted in pots with a volume of 2-2.5 liters. The root crop is planted and sprinkled with earth up to the neck. It is necessary to water well and make sure that the soil does not dry out. Growth starts quickly. After 2 weeks you will eat fragrant vitamin greens.

It is convenient to grow on the so-called windowsill. microgreens. It includes various green and salad crops, which in just 2 weeks give fresh greens:

• watercress,
• early leaf lettuce (for example, Moscow greenhouse),
• lettuce mustard,
• spinach.

Is it possible to grow dill on the windowsill in winter?

I wouldn't recommend growing dill on a windowsill. You can grow it, but there will be no effect from dill greens, because there will be absolutely no effect in it. essential oils. Dill grown on the windowsill in the absence of ultraviolet rays does not accumulate essential oils, has no taste or smell. Dill rises for a long time and quickly stretches.

Perhaps, on a specially equipped loggia, where there is a greater percentage of illumination and exposure to sunlight, you can get more fragrant and tasty dill greens.

Growing legumes on a windowsill in winter

Now compact varieties of legumes have been developed, which can also be grown in pots. Sowing is done later than with cucumbers and tomatoes, when the day arrives well enough. It is better to plant in late February - early March.

Beans grade Patio - compact bush Very abundant fruit. They belong to vegetable legumes, i.e. they can be eaten with wings while they are not yet hardened (like green beans)

Quite successfully, you can get the fruits of vegetable beans. Of the varieties of SibNIIRS selection, I would single out Nika bean variety with green vegetable beans and variety Sunshine. They can easily be obtained in room culture.

Unfortunately, the culture of vegetable (green) beans is not as popular among vegetable growers as we would like. After all, in terms of nutritional, medicinal and nutritional value, it has no equal. Be sure to eat vegetable beans, especially in violation of the thyroid gland, diabetes, i.e. in diseases of the endocrine system. Therefore, I advise you to grow beans in the summer in the ground, in winter - on the windowsill, or buy frozen products.

Tatyana Steinert, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

Have you noticed that in winter you really want summer greens or a fresh cucumber from the garden, and even better, a fragrant tomato. We are so arranged that we want the impossible ... But who said that these dreams are impossible. Even in winter, you can grow many at home garden plants- start a real garden on the windowsill. Let's talk in more detail about what can be grown on the windowsill in winter.

What kind of greens and herbs can be grown on the windowsill in winter?

At the word greens, the first thoughts that come to mind are the cultivation of dill, parsley or lettuce. Growing them at home is pretty easy. For this you need:

I advise beginner gardeners to start with unpretentious cultivation: green onions, parsley, watercress. From herbs - you can try rosemary and basil. They will not only come in handy as a seasoning, but will fill the apartment with their aroma!

Now let's look at it step by step

Seed preparation

Before planting, it is better to soak the seeds overnight in warm water, and then put them in pink potassium permanganate for a couple of hours.

Sowing

Any suitable container can be used for sowing. From a box and a flower pot to a cake box. I like the last option. After sowing with a cake lid, it is convenient to immediately close the mini-garden and create greenhouse conditions there. I remove the lid only after the appearance of full shoots, and before that I need to ventilate every day. When planting in boxes, cover them with plain plastic bags.

Use store-bought soil or calcine garden greens to get rid of pests and weeds. You need to water your home garden with settled water. Tap water must not be used.

So that the plants do not stretch towards the window, you need to turn the containers with plants every day.

How to grow onions for greens at home

Onions on greens in a bottle

For this, turnips of early varieties are used. In later long term keeping quality and they will grow poorly.

This is the easiest crop to grow on a windowsill. Even children in kindergarten trying to grow onions on a feather. It is growing fast, useful, accessible.

It is better to use larger heads - they will provide you with vitamin greens longer.

The easiest way is to put the bulb in water - just make sure that the bulb touches the water only with the tip, otherwise it will rot.

You can plant onions in the ground - close to each other. And water regularly. If you make such a bed once every two weeks, then you will provide yourself with greenery for the whole winter.

You can expel onion greens in vertical containers. You can make them yourself. Cut holes in plastic bottle with the ground and insert into the holes of the bulb.

What vegetables can be grown on the windowsill in winter?

homemade tomatoes

A lot of vegetables grow well on the windowsill, if you create the right conditions for them.

You can even grow cucumbers and tomatoes.

Read in detail in the articles "" and "".

What conditions are needed for the growth of cucumbers and tomatoes on the windowsill?

1. A lot of light - be sure to grow on the southern, southeastern windows.
2. Use additional lighting, daylight hours should be more than 12 hours.
3. Fertile soil, mandatory fertilizing with complex and organic fertilizers.
4. Provide a suitable temperature for cucumbers - not lower than + 20 ° С
5. The best results will be if you hide the young cucumbers under the cover of the film.
6. Use only self-pollinating varieties.

small cucumbers at home

How to grow radishes at home

A few details in the article "". It is necessary to comply with the same lighting requirements as for all home crops. You also need to sow early varieties.

Radishes in a box on the windowsill

Not only vegetables and herbs can be grown on the windowsill in winter. But also exotic plants. For example: tangerines, lemons, mangoes, avocados.

They grow well indoors, despite their southern origin. All these plants do not make real trees. But the fruits can be obtained.

Fruiting lemon at home

My mother, when she was my age, went by train to the dacha every summer. There were vegetables in the stores then - you won’t get enough, but you need to feed your family ... Nowadays, you can buy everything: even in winter, there are tomatoes and cabbage in any supermarket - I’m generally silent about potatoes.

Therefore, at my mother's dacha, we made landscape beauty - flowers, grass, a couple of apple trees. However, you don’t want to feed children with non-seasonal greenhouse chemistry all year round. Therefore, in the summer we buy everything from grandmothers, and in the winter we grow it ourselves on an insulated balcony. Enough for salads for a family of 6!

Grow tanks

They are chosen depending on what kind of space you have. Do you have an insulated balcony? You can buy boxes for balcony flowers (there is a discount on them by autumn). If you have only one narrow window sill, buy a couple of voluminous planters.

More democratic carved bottles and even disposable cups are suitable for onions - look what beauty you can make for children with their help!

Priming

Not all purchased mixtures are of good quality, so if you have the opportunity to dig up normal soil in the country, great. But it is very desirable to ignite it in the oven before use, or at least pour it well with boiling water and dry it. Want to buy?

Some shops offer already collected mixtures for vegetable gardens, others - separately turf, compost and peat. Mix them up and you're done.

Protection from excess moisture

We plant our flowers in pots with drainage holes and trays. If vegetables grow in a wide box, there is no pallet for it. Therefore, it is better to choose a deep box, and place more drainage (expanded clay) on the bottom.

This is inexpensive, but very important - drainage will protect the roots of our precious vegetables from rot. By the way, if this is not a box, but a planter, drainage can be made from broken eggshells.

Additional lighting

We have someone at home all the time, and in the dark hours of the day in the kitchen the light does not turn off in winter, so we do not buy phytolamps. But if you are at work all the time, it is better to hang an LED over the garden. Yes, not a simple one, but a phytolamp created for our green pets. You can put flowerpots under it, they will like it too.

Supports and tying

If you want to grow tomatoes or cucumbers, take care in advance where to direct their tall branches. Remember: you can’t lean a bush on glass, in winter it will be icy, and the plant will freeze. Therefore, inspect the window - is there a place to place hooks for which you can hook the "rope ladder" for cucumbers?

Or maybe you'd better buy seeds of low-growing tomatoes, which will be enough with a wooden ladder stuck in a pot?

Shelving

If there is no balcony, and you want to grow everything to the maximum, you can turn a window into a balcony. Just make a rack on the window (or buy a ready-made one - craftsmen have been selling them via the Internet for a long time). If desired, all shelves can be illuminated.

seeds

The most important! Even if some vegetables bear excellent fruit in the country, it is not a fact that the same varieties will grow well in an apartment. So it’s better to look for varieties marked “balcony” or “for growing in an apartment” on sale. They are low, with shallow roots, early maturing.

Nowadays it is quite a popular product, so you can buy them in many stores.

So, they are already planted ... Your actions!

Firstly, in winter the air in the apartment is dry, and most vegetables like high humidity. If your humidifier does not work during the cold season (a good thing, I bought one for the children on the advice of Dr. Komarovsky), just spray your garden.

If you can’t stand dampness, you can build a greenhouse (or buy one - say, Ikea sells the cutest transparent greenhouses for flowers and vegetables in the form of houses). But in this case, you can count on something undersized - parsley, hot pepper.

There should be fresh air in the garden room. But when airing carefully - all vegetables are afraid of drafts. And in no case do not open the window immediately after spraying.

Get ready for the fact that without fertilizers, vegetables, if they start to give birth, are very scarce. Are you afraid to buy "chemistry"? You can hide at home a small bag of granular chicken manure. When relatives do not see, take it out, dilute the granules in water (they do not stink) and water the vegetables, but without fanaticism. You can also use bone meal.

And the last. When some of the vegetables are ripe, you need to harvest very carefully so as not to damage the plant. Do not pluck anything, use a knife (sharp) or scissors.

What greens can be grown on the window

• Dill. The only problem with dill is poor seed germination. Before planting, they need to be soaked for 2 days, changing the water several times. After that, plant them out, water them often, keep them in the light, ventilate the room. Full branches will grow in 30 days.
• Parsley. Its seeds are also worth soaking. But in the form of greenery, it is unpretentious, so you can grow it both in summer on an open balcony, and in winter - on an insulated one.
• Basil. Heat-loving culture - it can be cold on an insulated balcony in winter, and just right in the kitchen on the window.
• Melissa. Very hardy greens. Light and constant watering - and it not only turns green, but also smells throughout the room.
• Mint. Pretty tricky.
• Green onion. No seeds are needed here. Put the onion "nose" in a glass of water, and it will grow greens. Many people fill a 5-liter water bottle with earth, cut it along the sides, plant onions there and get a lot of green feathers. By the way, in addition to ordinary onions, you can also grow chives (chives) on the windowsill. It is already being grown from seed. Important: this culture should not be allowed to bloom.

Vegetables for growing in the winter at home

cucumbers

This is rather unusual, but more and more of our compatriots are posting photo and video reviews of a cucumber garden in an apartment. Why not? The culture ripens in 2 months, unpretentious.

Seeds: must be early ripe, self-pollinated. It would also be nice to find bushy, shade-tolerant varieties, with them you will have the least trouble.

Suitable for you: Seryozha, Tatyana, Claudia, Connie, Masha, Marinda, Legend (all marked F1, which indicates their hybridity and unpretentiousness).

Basic requirements:

• constantly moistened soil (but without puddles and swamps),
• warm (from 20 to 24 degrees),
• a lot of light (south or east window or phytolamp).

Tomatoes

Again, this should be a dwarf self-pollinating variety, best with small fruits.

Good options: Balcony Miracle, Balcony Red (F1), Bonsai, Japanese Indoor, Florida Petite, Cherry Pygmy, Pinocchio and many more.

However, it can also be ampelous plants, such as: Peruvian home, Cherry, Yellow pear.

Tomatoes love:

• more light
• fresh, not damp air (a room in which only tomatoes grow can be safely ventilated - they are the only ones not afraid of drafts),
• rare but plentiful watering,
• the temperature is about 23 during the day and 17 at night until the flowers appear, and then about 25 during the day and 29 at night.

hot pepper

1 bush of pepper is planted in a pot; here it can bear fruit up to 5 years. Only 4 hours of light is enough for him, and the fruits will appear 2.5 months later.

Glossy leaves, bright fruits - it will also decorate the interior.

Almost all varieties of these peppers will work for you (but still look for bags marked "early" and "self-pollinated").

Care requirements:

• the brightest window
• constantly moist soil
• "fatty" soil + fertilizing during fruiting,
• pepper should not be stepchild.

Remember: this culture is aggressive towards others. If you grow sweet peppers next to the bitter, the pollen of the bitter will fly to the flowers of the sweet, and its fruits will also taste bitter.

Carrot

This culture in the house grows longer than others - 3.5 months. She is considered a little moody. But the advantage of carrots is that even the tiniest root crops can already be put into a salad.

Take varieties from the mini-series: Granddaughter, Parmex, Sophie, Round baby (the last variety is a funny rounded carrot).

To be happy, this culture needs:

• airy, light soil,
• a deep pot with drainage holes (even a cropped soda bottle will do)
• temperature from 14 to 24 degrees,
• diffused sunlight without direct exposure to rays,
• frequent watering,
• mulching,
• top dressing with a small amount of nitrogen.

Other types of vegetables

• Bell pepper. The culture is good for everyone, but after sowing, you will receive fruits as much as 5 months later. But it is perennial: planted once, and for 3 years the bush will give birth. The main thing is maximum light and heat, no drafts, loosening the soil.
• Beans. 2 months and you are already stewing young pods. Varieties can be bought as curly (if there is a place to put "strings" for them), and bush asparagus. The main thing is to allocate at least 2 liters of soil for each bush, feed the beans with superphosphate and keep them in the light.

Everything written above can fully support and supplement this video. Here you will be shown the greens grown in the apartment in the off season. How do you like this garden?