Read fairy tales by Korney Chukovsky online- it means to plunge into a huge magical world created for children by an unusually talented author who subtly feels children's nature. It is surprising that Korney Chukovsky wrote only about 25 fairy tales - but there is hardly at least one adult in the entire vast post-Soviet space who has not known since childhood the good-natured and courageous doctor from the fairy tale "Aibolit" or the dirty Fedora from the story "Fedorino grief".
| Name of the fairy tale | Source | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Aibolit | Korney Chukovsky | 927089 |
| Moidodyr | Korney Chukovsky | 921082 |
| Fly Tsokotukha | Korney Chukovsky | 954183 |
| Barmaley | Korney Chukovsky | 421454 |
| Fedorino grief | Korney Chukovsky | 713365 |
Characters invented Korney Chukovsky– charismatic, bright, original and memorable. They teach kids kindness, resourcefulness and justice. A brave kid - a midget from the fairy tale "The Adventures of Bibigon", a strict but fair Moidodyr, so different, but all in their own way interesting animals and insects from the stories "Cockroach", "Crocodile" and "Fly-Tsokotuha" - these are just a small part of the beautiful images created for children by the genius of Korney Chukovsky, which will be interesting to read online on our website. Even the negative characters of the author are not without charm. Reading about their misdeeds is not scary at all! And, more importantly for children, not a single insidious villain in the end goes unpunished.
At what age can you read the fairy tales of Korney Chukovsky to children?
Even the smallest children listen to these tales with genuine pleasure, because everything in them is clear and understandable. To create his good stories, the author uses only simple vocabulary and does not try to create images that are difficult for children. Due to the rhythmic nature of fairy tales, it is recommended to read them even for pregnant women, because even then the child learns to perceive the world around him through sound vibrations.
In addition to the love of literature, in the creative life Korney Chukovsky there was another great hobby to which this most talented person devoted a lot of time. We are talking about the study of the child's psyche and the process of children learning to speak. The author not only described his observations in the book "From Two to Five", but also fruitfully used the results of his scientific work in writing fairy tales. That is why the poetic form of his works is very popular with children and is easily perceived by them.
Chukovsky's fairy tale stories will help in the development of children's memory, because once you read a work to your child several times, he will begin to quote entire passages on his own. Read Chukovsky's fairy tales online- a real pleasure, because it is so nice to see the interested eyes of the little ones completely immersed in the fabulous ups and downs.
Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich(Nikolai Emmanuilovich Korneichukov)
(31.03.1882 — 28.10.1969)
Chukovsky's parents were people of completely different social status. Nikolai's mother was a peasant woman from the Poltava province, Ekaterina Osipovna Korneichukova. Nikolai's father, Emmanuil Solomonovich Levenson, lived in a well-to-do family, in whose house, in St. Petersburg, Ekaterina Osipovna worked as a maid. Nicholas was the second child born in this extramarital relationship, following his three-year-old sister Maria. After the birth of Nicholas, the father left them, marrying "a woman of his circle." The mother of Nikolai had no choice but to leave their house and move to Odessa, where for many years the family lived in poverty.
In Odessa, Chukovsky entered the gymnasium, from where he was expelled in the fifth grade due to his low birth. Later, Chukovsky outlined the events he experienced in childhood and were associated with the social inequality of those times in his autobiographical story entitled "Silver Emblem".
In 1901, Chukovsky began his writing career in the newspaper Odessa News. In 1903, as a correspondent for the same publication, Chukovsky was sent to live and work in London, where he began to study the English language and literature with pleasure. Subsequently, Chukovsky published several books with translations of poems by the American poet Walt Whitman, whose works he liked. A little later, in 1907, he completed work on the translation of Rudyard Kipling's fairy tales. In the pre-revolutionary years, Chukovsky actively published critical articles in various publications, where he was not afraid to express his own opinion about contemporary literary works.
Korney Chukovsky began writing children's fairy tales with the fairy tale "Crocodile" in 1916.
Later in 1928, “About the Crocodile” by Chukovsky, a critical article by Nadezhda Krupskaya in the Pravda publication will be published, which in fact imposed a ban on the continuation of this kind of activity. In 1929, Chukovsky publicly renounced writing fairy tales. Despite his painful experiences in connection with this, he really will not write a single fairy tale again.
In the post-revolutionary years, Chukovsky devoted a lot of time to translating the works of English authors: stories by O. Henry, Mark Twain, Chesterton and others. In addition to the translations themselves, Korney Chukovsky compiled a theoretical guide on literary translation (“High Art”).
Chukovsky, being carried away by the creative activity of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, devoted a lot of effort to working on his works, studying his creative activity, which was embodied in his books about Nekrasov ("Stories about Nekrasov" (1930) and "Nekrasov's Mastery" (1952)). Thanks to the efforts of Chukovsky, many excerpts from the works of the author were found, which, under the ban of censorship, were not published at one time.
Being in close contact with the writers of his time, in particular, Repin, Korolenko, Gorky and many others, Chukovsky collected his memoirs about them in the book "Contemporaries". A huge number of notes can also be found in his "Diary" (published posthumously on the basis of the diary of Korney Chukovsky, which he kept throughout his life), as well as his almanac "Chukokkala" with many quotes, jokes and autographs of writers and artists.
Despite the versatility of our creative activity, we primarily associate with the name of Korney Chukovsky many children's fairy tales that the poet gave us. Many generations of children have already grown up on Chukovsky's fairy tales and continue to read them with great pleasure. Among the most popular fairy tales of Chukovsky, one can single out his fairy tales “Aibolit”, “Cockroach”, “Fly-Tsokotuha”, “Moydodyr”, “Telephone”, “Fedorino grief” and many others.
Korney Chukovsky loved the company of children so much that he placed his observations of them in his book From Two to Five.
Many books have been written about Korney Chukovsky, many articles have been published not only in Russia, but also abroad. Translations of his works can be found in various languages of the world.
Great about verses:
Poetry is like painting: one work will captivate you more if you look at it closely, and another if you move further away.
Little cutesy poems irritate the nerves more than the creak of unoiled wheels.
The most valuable thing in life and in poetry is that which has broken.
Marina Tsvetaeva
Of all the arts, poetry is most tempted to replace its own idiosyncratic beauty with stolen glitter.
Humboldt W.
Poems succeed if they are created with spiritual clarity.
The writing of poetry is closer to worship than is commonly believed.
If only you knew from what rubbish Poems grow without shame... Like a dandelion near a fence, Like burdocks and quinoa.
A. A. Akhmatova
Poetry is not in verses alone: it is spilled everywhere, it is around us. Take a look at these trees, at this sky - beauty and life breathe from everywhere, and where there is beauty and life, there is poetry.
I. S. Turgenev
For many people, writing poetry is a growing pain of the mind.
G. Lichtenberg
A beautiful verse is like a bow drawn through the sonorous fibers of our being. Not our own - our thoughts make the poet sing inside us. Telling us about the woman he loves, he delightfully awakens in our souls our love and our sorrow. He is a wizard. Understanding him, we become poets like him.
Where graceful verses flow, there is no place for vainglory.
Murasaki Shikibu
I turn to Russian versification. I think that over time we will turn to blank verse. There are too few rhymes in Russian. One calls the other. The flame inevitably drags the stone behind it. Because of the feeling, art certainly peeps out. Who is not tired of love and blood, difficult and wonderful, faithful and hypocritical, and so on.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
- ... Are your poems good, tell yourself?
- Monstrous! Ivan suddenly said boldly and frankly.
- Do not write anymore! the visitor asked pleadingly.
I promise and I swear! - solemnly said Ivan ...
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. "The Master and Margarita"
We all write poetry; poets differ from the rest only in that they write them with words.
John Fowles. "The French Lieutenant's Mistress"
Every poem is a veil stretched out on the points of a few words. These words shine like stars, because of them the poem exists.
Alexander Alexandrovich Blok
The poets of antiquity, unlike modern ones, rarely wrote more than a dozen poems during their long lives. It is understandable: they were all excellent magicians and did not like to waste themselves on trifles. Therefore, behind every poetic work of those times, a whole Universe is certainly hidden, filled with miracles - often dangerous for someone who inadvertently wakes dormant lines.
Max Fry. "The Talking Dead"
To one of my clumsy hippos-poems, I attached such a heavenly tail: ...
Mayakovsky! Your poems do not warm, do not excite, do not infect!
- My poems are not a stove, not a sea and not a plague!
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky
Poems are our inner music, clothed in words, permeated with thin strings of meanings and dreams, and therefore drive away critics. They are but miserable drinkers of poetry. What can a critic say about the depths of your soul? Don't let his vulgar groping hands in there. Let the verses seem to him an absurd lowing, a chaotic jumble of words. For us, this is a song of freedom from tedious reason, a glorious song that sounds on the snow-white slopes of our amazing soul.
Boris Krieger. "A Thousand Lives"
Poems are the thrill of the heart, the excitement of the soul and tears. And tears are nothing but pure poetry that has rejected the word.
1
Good Doctor Aibolit!
He sits under a tree.
Come to him for treatment.
Both the cow and the wolf
And a bug, and a worm,
And a bear!
Heal everyone, heal
Good Doctor Aibolit!
2
And the fox came to Aibolit:
"Oh, I got stung by a wasp!"
And the watchdog came to Aibolit:
“A chicken pecked on my nose!”
Remember, Murochka, in the country
In our hot puddle
The tadpoles danced
The tadpoles splashed
The tadpoles dived
They messed around, tumbled.
And the old toad
Like a grandmother
I was sitting on the couch
Knitted stockings
And said in a bass voice:
- Sleep!
- Oh, grandmother, dear grandmother,
Let us play some more.
Part one.JOURNEY TO THE LAND OF MONKEYS
There lived a doctor. He was kind. His name was Aibolit. And he had an evil sister, whose name was Varvara.
More than anything, the doctor loved animals. Hares lived in his room. There was a squirrel in his closet. A prickly hedgehog lived on the sofa. White mice lived in the chest.
Works are divided into pagesKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky(1882-1969) - Soviet storyteller, poet, literary critic, translator, best known primarily for children fairy tales in poetry.
Poems by Korney Chukovsky left an indelible impression on all who had the pleasure of their read. Adults and children instantly became devoted fans of talent Chukovsky for a long time. Tales of Korney Chukovsky teach virtue, friendship, and remain in the memory of people of all ages for a long time.
On our website you can find online read Chukovsky's fairy tales and enjoy them absolutely is free.
Chukovsky's works, known to a wide range of readers, are, first of all, poems and rhymed fairy tales for children. Not everyone knows that in addition to these creations, the writer has global works on his famous colleagues and other works. After reviewing them, you can understand which particular works of Chukovsky will become your favorite.
Origin
Interestingly, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky is a literary pseudonym. A truly literary figure was called Nikolai Vasilievich Korneichukov. He was born in St. Petersburg on March 19, 1882. His mother Ekaterina Osipovna, a peasant woman in the Poltava province, worked as a maid in the city of St. Petersburg. She was the illegal wife of Emmanuil Solomonovich Levinson. The couple had a daughter, Maria, first, and three years later, a son, Nikolai, was born. But at that time they were not welcome, so in the end Levinson married a wealthy woman, and Ekaterina Osipovna moved to Odessa with her children.
Nikolai went to kindergarten, then to the gymnasium. But he could not finish it because of the low
Prose for adults
The literary activity of the writer began in 1901, when his articles were published in Odessa News. Chukovsky studied English, so he was sent to London from the editors of this publication. Returning to Odessa, he took part in the revolution of 1905 to the best of his ability.
In 1907, Chukovsky was engaged in the translation of the works of Walt Whitman. He translated into Russian books and others by Twain, Kipling, Wilde. These works of Chukovsky were very popular.
He wrote books about Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Blok. Since 1917, Chukovsky has been working on a monograph on Nekrasov. This is a long-term work, which was published only in 1952.
Poems of a children's poet
It will help you find out what Chukovsky's works for children are, a list. These are short verses that babies learn in their first years of life and in elementary school:
- "Glutton";
- "Piglet";
- "Elephant reads";
- "Hedgehogs laugh";
- "Zakaliaka";
- "Sandwich";
- "Fedotka";
- "Pigs";
- "Garden";
- "Turtle";
- "Song of poor boots";
- "Tadpoles";
- "Bebeka";
- "Camel";
- "Joy";
- "Great-great-great-grandchildren";
- "Christmas tree";
- "A fly in the bath";
- "Chicken".
The list presented above will help to learn Chukovsky's small poetic works for children. If the reader wants to get acquainted with the title, years of writing and a summary of the fairy tales of a literary figure, then a list of them is below.
Chukovsky's works for children - "Crocodile", Cockroach", "Moydodyr"
In 1916, Korney Ivanovich wrote the fairy tale "Crocodile", this poem was received ambiguously. So, the wife of V. Lenin, N. Krupskaya, spoke critically of this work. Literary critic and writer Yuri Tynyanov, on the contrary, said that children's poetry had finally opened up. N. Btsky, writing a note in the Siberian pedagogical journal, noted in it that children enthusiastically accept the "Crocodile". They constantly applaud these lines, listen with great delight. It can be seen how sorry they are to part with this book and its characters.
Chukovsky's works for children are, of course, the "Cockroach". The story was written by the author in 1921. At the same time, Korney Ivanovich also came up with Moidodyr. As he himself said, he composed these fairy tales literally in 2-3 days, but he had nowhere to print them. Then he proposed to establish a periodical for children and call it "Rainbow". There, these two famous works of Chukovsky were published.
"Wonder Tree"
In 1924, Korney Ivanovich wrote "The Miracle Tree". At that time, many lived in poverty, the desire to dress beautifully was only a dream. Chukovsky embodied them in his work. On a miracle tree, not leaves, not flowers, but shoes, boots, shoes, stockings grow. In those days, children did not yet have tights, so they wore cotton stockings, which were attached to special pendants.
In this poem, as in some others, the writer speaks of Murochka. It was his beloved daughter, she died at the age of 11, suffering from tuberculosis. In this poem, he writes that for Murochka they plucked small blue knitted shoes with pompoms, describes what exactly their parents took from the tree for the children.
Now there really is such a tree. But objects are not torn off him, but they are hung up. It was decorated by the efforts of admirers of the beloved writer and is located near his house-museum. In memory of the fairy tale of the famous writer, the tree is decorated with various items of clothing, shoes, ribbons.
"Fly-sokotuha" - a fairy tale that the writer created, rejoicing and dancing
The year 1924 is marked by the creation of the "Flies-sokotukha". In his memoirs, the author shares interesting moments that happened while writing this masterpiece. On a clear hot day on August 29, 1923, Chukovsky was overwhelmed with immense joy, he felt with all his heart how beautiful the world is and how good it is to live in it. Lines began to be born by themselves. He took a pencil, a piece of paper and quickly began to sketch lines.
Painting the fly's wedding, the author felt like a groom at this event. Somehow earlier he tried to describe this fragment, but he could not draw more than two lines. On this day, inspiration came. When he couldn't find more paper, he simply tore off a piece of wallpaper in the hallway and quickly wrote on it. When the author began to tell in verse about the wedding dance of the fly, he began to write and dance at the same time. Korney Ivanovich says that if anyone saw a 42-year-old man who rushes about in a shamanic dance, shouts out words, immediately writes down on a dusty strip of wallpaper, he would suspect something was wrong. With the same ease he completed the work. As soon as it was completed, the poet turned into a tired and hungry man who had recently arrived in the city from his dacha.
Other works of the poet for the young public
Chukovsky says that when creating for children, it is necessary, at least for a while, to turn into these little people to whom the lines are addressed. Then comes a passionate upsurge and inspiration.
In the same way, other works by Korney Chukovsky were created - "Confusion" (1926) and "Barmaley" (1926). At these moments, the poet experienced a "heartbeat of childish joy" and with pleasure wrote down rhymed lines that were quickly born in his head on paper.
Other works were not given to Chukovsky so easily. As he himself admitted, they originated precisely at the moments of the return of his subconscious to childhood, but were created as a result of hard and long work.
Thus he wrote "Fedorino's grief" (1926), "Telephone" (1926). The first tale teaches children to be neat, shows what laziness and unwillingness to keep their house clean lead to. Fragments of "Telephone" are easy to remember. Even a three-year-old kid can easily repeat them after their parents. Here are some useful and interesting works of Chukovsky, the list can be continued with fairy tales "The Stolen Sun", "Aibolit" and other works of the author.
"The Stolen Sun", stories about Aibolit and other heroes
"The Stolen Sun" Korney Ivanovich wrote in 1927. The plot tells that the crocodile swallowed the sun and therefore everything around was plunged into darkness. Because of this, various incidents began to occur. The animals were afraid of the crocodile and did not know how to take away the sun from him. For this, a bear was called, which showed miracles of fearlessness and, together with other animals, was able to return the luminary to its place.
"Aibolit", created by Korney Ivanovich in 1929, also tells about a brave hero - a doctor who was not afraid to go to Africa to help the animals. Other children's works of Chukovsky, which were written in subsequent years, are less known - these are English Folk Songs, Aibolit and the Sparrow, Toptygin and the Fox.
In 1942, Korney Ivanovich composed the fairy tale "We will defeat Barmaley!". With this work, the author ends his stories about the robber. In 1945-46, the author created Bibigon's Adventure. The writer again glorifies the brave hero, he is not afraid to fight evil characters who are several times larger than him.
The works of Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky teach children kindness, fearlessness, accuracy. They glorify the friendship and kind heart of the heroes.