There is currently a large number of good anatomical atlases. Therefore, it is necessary to justify the need to create a new version. We see three main reasons for creating this book.
First of all, most of the previously published atlases contain only schematic or semi-schematic images that represent real objects in an extremely limited way; they do not have a third dimension, they lack volume. In contrast, photographs of anatomical preparations convey the real image of the object, preserving their proportions and spatial size in a more accurate form than the schematic color drawings in most previous atlases. Moreover, photographs of preparations of the human body correspond to the observations of the student during the anatomy course. Thus, he gets the opportunity to quickly navigate through photographs of preparations, and not only when working with a corpse.
Secondly, in some of the existing atlases, classification is given by organ systems, and not by body parts. As a result, the student needs several books, in each of which he is forced to look for the necessary information on a specific part of the body. In this atlas, an attempt was made to display the macroscopic anatomy as realistically as possible in terms of topography and functional features the object itself. Therefore, it can be useful in the study of anatomy by doctors of various specialties, including dentists.
The third task of the authors was to reduce the course to the required volume and present it in the form of a didactic tutorial. We have added schematic drawings of the main vessels and nerves, muscle mechanisms, etc. to the images of all parts of the body, which will improve the understanding of the details of the images in the photographs. The complex structure of the bones of the skull is not presented in a descriptive way, but through a series of images showing the mosaic of the bones and their relationships in such a way as to ultimately facilitate understanding of the structure of the cranial bones.
Finally, the creation of the atlas of the authors was prompted by the current situation in medical education, when, on the one hand, there is a constant shortage of corpses in many anatomical departments, and on the other hand, the number of students is constantly increasing everywhere. As a result, students do not have sufficient illustrative material for anatomy classes. Of course, photographs will never replace the direct study of the preparation, but we think that the use of a large format image instead of a drawn, mostly schematic image is more acceptable and is a significant improvement in the anatomy course compared to drawings alone. From the preface to the fourth edition: Fifteen years after the first edition, the atlas has been carefully revised and revised.
Currently, much attention is paid to the method of layered anatomy, so we have added a number of images of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to clarify detailed structural diagrams. The first part is devoted to the traditional description of the anatomical structures of organs, such as limbs: bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, blood vessels and nerves. The second part presents data on layered anatomy, where the description of the superficial layer is followed by a description of the middle and deep layers so that the student can navigate in the sections of anatomical preparations. When viewing photographs, we strongly recommend using a magnifying glass for a more accurate perception of the three-dimensional image of the structures of organs and tissues.
Format: DJVU.
Pages: 480 pages
The year of publishing: 2000
Archive size: 25.11 MB.
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represents drawings and diagrams, which depict all the main organs and systems of a person with the necessary explanations. The language of presentation is simple and understandable, which allows the use of materials by both a doctor - a specialist and medical workers of any qualification. And, besides, to all those who want to know in more detail how our body and its individual organs are arranged.
The text of the atlas is fully consistent with current scientific data. All information is divided into chapters, with each chapter describing one of the body systems in a certain sequence. Anatomical atlas of a human in pictures can serve as a supplement to anatomy textbooks, or be used as an independent teaching aid, convenient to use and compact. Such an online publication will be useful and interesting for any person interested in anatomy.
The human anatomy is natural science, the subject of which is the structure human body. There are several directions:
- systematic anatomy, the subject of which is the individual systems of the body (for example, musculoskeletal) and their relationship;
- topographic, studying the location of individual organs and tissues relative to each other. It is of great practical importance;
- plastic, dealing with the study of the external shape of the body: the proportions and patterns of its structure.
Modern methods of studying the human body are fluoroscopy and radiography. In order to preserve and systematize anatomical studies, anatomical atlases are needed. To date, many high-quality materials are known, for example, the old and time-tested works of Rauber - Kopsh and Shpaltegolts, or the new materials of Wolf - Heidegger and V.P. Vorobyov. But the need for new high-quality anatomical atlases and illustrations remains, especially in connection with the emergence of new data.
Atlas in online format, built according to the systematic direction of anatomy, contains big number illustrations to all systems of human onanism. The content of the atlas is a mass of factual material from reliable medical sources.
- Human skeleton
- Bone joints
- Muscles of the human body
- Internal organs(insides)
- Organs of the immune system
- The cardiovascular system
The first in Russia anatomical atlas of Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov for forensic doctors. Aleksina L.A., St. Petersburg State Medical University. acad. I.P. Pavlova, St. Petersburg Musin M.N., Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center of Roszdrav, Moscow by 1846 Photo of N.I. Pirogov with an inscription of the period of writing the atlas study guide for forensic doctors. From the preface of the editors of the military medical journal “Anatomical images published by Mr. Pirogov in 1846, in a very limited number of copies, due to the significant costs used for each copy in the publication of lithographed drawings, naturally, they could not be of great use among Russian doctors, could not become a desktop book for them. From the foreword of the editors of the military medical journal “Keeping in mind the undeniable dignity of this classic work of our famous anatomist, and wishing to distribute it among Russian doctors as much as possible, the Editorial Board of the Military Medical Journal decided to publish these “Anatomical Images” with polytypes, in order to thereby preserve the accuracy and elegance of the original, to make it more accessible to everyone and more convenient for classes in anatomical theaters at an insignificant price; From the foreword of the editorial board of the military medical journal, “mainly for forensic doctors, with this edition the Editorial Board hopes to bring some service: for them it can serve as a reference pocket book (Vademecum), during autopsies of dead bodies, while the lithographic edition was still the property of some libraries.” Title page of the Atlas of N.I. Pirogov for forensic doctors 1850 Atlas N.I. Pirogov for forensic doctors was illustrated by the President of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Baron P.K. Klodt. The horses of Baron Klodt on the Anichkov Bridge "Fig.8 image of a lateral section of the head and the posterior thoracic gap on the right side" The atlas used the technology of pseudo-three-dimensional graphics Baron Petr Karlovich Klodt von Jurgensburg Prince Vladimir), Vladimir), Berlin, Berlin, Paris, Paris, Naples, Naples, the Cathedral of Christ Christ the Savior in Moscow, etc. The atlas included 22 drawings, which were accompanied by 79 pages of text. The atlas described the methods of preparation and purpose of preparations, and also presented a fairly large section of dentistry, including descriptions of age-related changes. Original and progressive for typography and pedagogy in this atlas was the fact that the illustrations were introduced directly into the text, and in previous editions the descriptive part was a separate volume. Page of the Atlas with a description of the preparation of the preparation of the brain In 1853, Pirogov submitted five issues of his atlases, including this atlas, to the Paris Academy. On September 19 of the same year, at a meeting of the Medical and Surgical Academy, the atlas was recommended for publication. Permission of the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy. Atlas N.I. Pirogov served as the basis for many subsequent laws, including the “Decree issued to guide forensic doctors in the production of forensic medical examinations of human corpses” dated February 13, 1875. This atlas also formed the basis of all subsequent laws. N.I. Pirogov first used the terms in the Atlas - the head cavity, chest cavity, abdominal cavity. Thus, according to the Circular of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the "Ministerial prescriptions" of 1881-1884, "during an internal examination of the head cavity after removing the skin, an assessment is made of the degree of its connection with the skull, as well as an assessment of the dura mater, sinuses, pia mater and arachnoid, the essence of the brain , ventricles of the brain and other parts of it. Then the organs of the neck are examined: vessels, larynx, windpipe, pharynx and alimentary canal. "Figure 3. The brain viewed in layers from above" Further, "organs of the chest cavity: lungs, pericardial sac, blood vessels, heart. Abdomen: omentum, stomach and its contents, small and large intestines and their contents, mesentery, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, genital parts. Spinal Column: Escapes from Naturalness and Damage. Atlas N.I. Pirogov "Fig. 7 represents the position of the neck organs from above" served as the basis for many subsequent laws, including the "Regulation issued to guide forensic doctors in the production of forensic examinations of human corpses" of February 13, 1875. Thus: “Page 72 of the Atlas” Pirogov’s Atlas “Anatomical images of the external appearance and position of organs contained in the three main cavities of the human body, prescribed mainly for forensic doctors with a full explanation” became the first educational and methodological manual in Russia, intended mainly for forensic experts. Thank you for your attention! "Departure of N.I. Pirogov from Moscow after the anniversary" illustration for an article from the magazine "Russia" 927 N 1901