Alcohol in the first months of pregnancy hf. Is it possible to drink alcohol in the first months of pregnancy. Alcohol is the worst enemy for the emerging organism

Article reading time: 21 minutes

Alcohol in the first month of pregnancy and its effect on fetal development

Pregnancy is the most important time in any woman's life. During these months, the issue of health and nutrition is especially relevant. Without delay, it is necessary to exclude everything harmful, unsafe, give up nicotine and the use of alcoholic beverages. After all, not only the life of the unborn child, which is already developing inside her, but also the future life of the future mother herself depends on how a pregnant woman lives these nine months.

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy

Alcohol before pregnancy

Very often, a woman does not even have an idea that she is in a position and for the first 3-4 weeks, until the next critical days, continues to lead her usual active lifestyle with cigarettes, visits to various events where she drinks alcohol.

Do not take at face value the opinion of others that if you drink a small amount of alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy, then this is safe, since the fertilized egg is not attached to the mother's body. No matter what others say, the objective reality looks much more deplorable. If you listen once to someone else's opinion, then for the rest of your life you will pay for reckless, thoughtless actions.

Drinking alcohol in the first month of pregnancy

Consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy

Alcohol is one of the worst substances that can cause irreparable harm to developing offspring. The rate of penetration of alcohol into the blood is fast. For him, there are no barriers in the human body and it will not be difficult to overcome the barrier of the placenta, which protects the fetus. Harmful is not only ethyl alcohol - the main substance, it causes maximum harm, but also the products that are formed as a result of its processing. Without ceremony, alcohol affects the cells of the developing nervous system and brain, hits organs and tissues that have just entered the formation stage.

The female body does not bypass its attention, which at this moment serves everything for the formation of the fetus. It reduces the amount of much-needed folic acid, which is needed for the formation of the neural tube in the fetus, which leads to disruptions in the hormonal background of a woman, disrupts metabolism and steals vitamins in the blood, and they could go to the baby.

If you need to completely get rid of alcohol, it does not mean that you can no longer drink vodka, and wine is possible in exceptional cases. You should forget about all alcohol-containing drinks, even the lightest low-alcohol ones, because it is better to endure for a short time than to doom yourself and your unborn baby to possible suffering that can befall you from consuming even a small but no less dangerous alcohol.

Bad habit of expectant mothers

The effect of alcohol on fetal development

Regrettably, there is a category of women who would drink a new portion of beer or other alcoholic beverage every day. Very often it is these women who give birth to unhealthy offspring. Children, being in the womb, experience all the negative aspects that are inherent in alcohol.

Pregnancy alcoholism leads to:

to a delay in intrauterine and physical development, both before childbirth and after, if it is drunk during such an important period;
causes damage to the cardiovascular system;
various anomalies of the limbs;
head and face defects.

Disappointing statistics show huge numbers of premature births - about 70% if you drink alcohol. There are more deplorable results if you drink alcohol while pregnant - spontaneous miscarriages. It's no secret to anyone about the bizarre needs of pregnant women, when they want to combine incongruous, eat or drink something that they previously did not perceive.

Beer drinking in early pregnancy

The destructive effect of alcohol

So, with alcohol - many future mothers did not understand their craving for beer, while previously they did not even look in the direction of this drink. From a medical point of view, everything is understandable - a woman's body at the time of pregnancy undergoes a global restructuring. As a result, taste preferences also change. There is a simple explanation for this - if the female body at this time requires certain substances, then this is where the need for beer arises.

Many doctors explain the need, the desire for at least a sip of something alcoholic, but by no means justify it. The expectant mother should know that she drinks every sip at the same time as her unborn child. Toxic substances contained in beer, very often of poor quality, can cause oxygen starvation in the fetus, reaching it through the placenta. Do not engage in self-deception and take comfort in the thought that non-alcoholic beer is more harmless. The same preservatives, phytoestrogens contained in hops and the same harm to a developing baby, it causes if the expectant mother drank it during such a period.

Unwanted craving for beer is caused by a lack of vitamin B in the body. This vitamin is contained in large quantities:

in potatoes;
in nuts;
liver;
in eggs;
in cheese;
in some varieties x x loba.

It is worth trying to suppress the useless desire to drink beer by eating one of the above.

Can a small dose of beer affect the development of the fetus

The initial stage of pregnancy, and specifically the first months, are considered one of the most important, since in the eighth week all the most important organs and systems in the body of the unborn baby begin to form. Even the thought should not be allowed to try even a drop of alcohol. It becomes the last, provoking developmental failures and causing various kinds of pathologies. Speaking of a one-time use, no one even mentions the moderate and regular use of alcoholic beverages, because this is a direct road to developmental anomalies or, even more deplorably, to a miscarriage.

For the period from 3 to 13 weeks of pregnancy, the main bookmark falls and the gradual formation of the organs of the fetus. This period is the most strict and responsible. It is necessary to beware of any negative influences both towards the mother and towards the child. It is necessary to protect the future child as much as possible from the negative factors of the surrounding reality. After 13 weeks, there is further formation of the organs of the fetus and someone will think that you can exhale and relax. But it was not there. Negative factors will affect the formation, delay and disrupt the subsequent development of organs.

What harm does alcohol do to the unborn baby and mother if you drink it at such a time?

A healthy lifestyle is the key to a developed and full-term fetus

A child whose mother drank alcohol may well earn the presence of an alcohol syndrome. A considerable number of scientific studies have been carried out in the world, which prove that after taking 4-5 doses of alcohol per day, irreversible changes occur and alcohol syndrome appears. No matter how much a woman consoles herself that she drank quite a bit and infrequently, this fact alone will lead to deplorable irreversible processes in the brain. And all this does not appear immediately, but over time.

Having overcome the fragile barrier of the placenta, the insidious substances of alcohol enter the baby's blood and begin to work on the defeat of the cardiovascular system, liver cells, interfere with the development of brain structures responsible for mental activity in the future. A painful blow in terms of consequences, alcohol inflicts on female eggs, which are responsible for the transfer of genetic information. From this, a disappointing conclusion is drawn - alcoholism is dangerous not only for the conceived fetus, but also for future offspring. After the eighth week of pregnancy, the rudiments of the brain are born in a small organism and continue their development immediately until childbirth.

If the expectant mother drank during this period, it works to the detriment, especially negatively affecting the baby's nerve cells. Destroying them or making them inferior. Unlike adults, in whose body there are a much larger number of nerve cells, and they have the ability to interchange, the nerve cells of a baby do not have this ability and cannot replace one another. Over time, a born child develops problems with logical thinking, learning, and communication. Difficulties lie in wait in many areas where the work of nerve cells is necessary.

Alcohol as an insidious pest

Alcohol is insidious in all its manifestations. His meanness and deceit lies in the fact that he acts both instantly and with a delay. As already mentioned, it quickly provokes a miscarriage, and strikes stealthily over time. It will manifest itself after childbirth with developmental disorders of the tissues or organs of the child, and sometimes it will hide for several years, so that later it will unexpectedly and unpleasantly show the difficulties that have arisen in the child.

Healthy mother - healthy child

This is especially acute during puberty, when ripe hormones bring to the surface genetic failures that were once provoked by the mother's addiction to alcohol. Fetal alcohol syndrome has already been mentioned above. It is worth familiarizing yourself with this concept more closely in order to avoid it in the future.

fetal alcohol syndrome

There is a scientific medical definition - fetal alcohol syndrome. The catalyst for its manifestation is ethanol, which is the most harmful in alcohol. The consequences of this syndrome are:

Abnormal development of the maxillofacial region, underdevelopment of certain parts of the face, their thickening or narrowing, the wrong size of the back of the nose or upper lip.
Anomalies in the development of organs.
Problems in the development of the nervous system, pathology of the brain - underdevelopment of it or its individual parts, which entails irreparable consequences.
Physical problems - disproportionate body structure, extremely small or large height and weight.

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a serious problem that manifests itself in mental retardation of the child. In the future, these children will have limited adaptation in society, low intelligence, with negligible opportunities for its further development. But these people have a great chance of having healthy offspring in the future. Of course, subject to the refusal of alcohol.

If you drink alcohol, what does it affect?

Avoid alcohol for a healthy baby

Alcohol, including beer, significantly reduces the ability of the female body to absorb vitamins and microelements that are so necessary at this time, such as:

Folic acid, whose role is so essential in the formation of the neural tube of the fetus, is also important for the many other processes that occur in the mother's body.
Vitamin E, whose task is the well-being of the expectant mother and the correct laying of the internal organs of the nascent fetus.
Zinc. Its influence is huge for the entire period of pregnancy. The need for it increases several times. With a lack of this trace element, fetal malformations occur, and spontaneous miscarriages occur. It is quite possible to give birth before the due date, which is accompanied by weak labor activity and a low-weight inactive baby.
Iron, the deficiency of which is reflected in the blood of a woman on the content of hemoglobin. And the lack of the latter is fraught with fetal hypoxia.

Complications during pregnancy after drinking alcohol

The concept of hypoxia is now so well known that many women have ceased to take it seriously, without even thinking about its dangers. Like most complications, hypoxia does not appear out of nowhere on its own. It follows from the critical processes occurring in the female body and the body of the unborn baby. The presence of alcohol in the blood of a pregnant woman entails a decrease in the much-needed zinc, which provokes the development of intrauterine hypoxia, which are pathologies that develop in a child from a lack of oxygen.

Pregnancy should pass without bad habits

After conception, when the female egg is fertilized, cardinal and very difficult hormonal changes take place in the body. During this period, a huge amount of free radicals is released in the body, which will grow many times from drinking alcohol and cause irreparable harm. Also, alcoholic beverages (beer, vodka, and others) during gestation can provoke circulatory disorders in the placenta. And this is an incredibly huge risk, since it is through the placenta and blood that a small organism receives the oxygen and substances it needs so much for further development.

What to do? Every woman should think with all responsibility - is it worth risking the most expensive and important in life for the sake of a short pleasure from the alcohol received?

Alcohol in the first month of pregnancy

If the desire "at least a sip of beer" does not leave the expectant mother, then it is better to choose live beer , without preservatives and dyes.

The effect of alcohol on the fetus in the first weeks of pregnancy

For the unborn child, the most dangerous and responsible is considered mother's first trimester of pregnancy . Of particular note is the period that begins from the eighth week of pregnancy - at this time, the main systems and organs of the child's body are formed. Therefore, even a minimum of alcohol can be the “last straw” that can cause developmental pathologies. We are not even talking about moderate, but constant alcohol consumption - it significantly increases the risk of miscarriage.

What exactly is the danger of alcohol taken in the first trimester?

Toxic Substances , which are present in the composition of alcohol, disrupt the balance of the development of the child (physical and mental).
Alcohol is instantly absorbed into the blood , and the placenta is not a barrier for him.
Not only ethyl alcohol is harmful , but also alcohol processing products in particular acetaldehyde. The result is damage to the nervous system of the fetus and a negative effect on all cells of the body.
Alcohol also disturbs the metabolism and reduces the amount of vitamins (and folic acid) in the blood.

It is worth remembering that the main "bookmark" and the subsequent formation of organs in the fetus occurs from 3 to 13 weeks. It is during this period that you need to be attentive to the unborn child and your health, protecting the future child as much as possible from the effects of harmful factors. further development, and improvement of organs occurs from 14 weeks . Most likely, negative factors will not affect the development of organs, but they can cause violations of the functions of these organs.

"I didn't know I was pregnant." Alcohol in the first two weeks of pregnancy

Of course, a couple of glasses of wine drunk during the entire period of pregnancy, most likely, will not lead to irreversible consequences. But situations, the quality of alcohol and organisms are different. Therefore, it is better to endure once again and drink juice than later regret their incontinence. There are situations when a woman consumes alcohol, while still not aware of her pregnancy. Do you have such a case? Do not panic. The main thing is to refrain from all bad habits in the remaining period. What happens in these important first two weeks of pregnancy ?

Fabric bookmarks the unborn child and its organs do not occur in the first two weeks.
Ovum (fertilized) at this stage of pregnancy very defenseless , and each negative factor (in particular, alcohol) acts according to the “all or nothing” scheme. That is, either it does not affect the development of the fetus, or it kills the embryo.

Just these two weeks go before the next menstruation, and during this period a woman, traditionally, does not yet know that she is already in position. Do not worry too much about alcoholic beverages taken at this time. But here to stop further use, of course, it is necessary.

Reviews of women

- I realized with horror that in the first two weeks I drank both wine and harmful canned beer. Now I don’t even go close to alcohol. One consolation is that at this time the organs are not yet formed. I read that the fetus is not even attached to the uterus in the first week. But still not on my own.

- Alcohol is extremely harmful to the fetus! And you don’t have to listen to anyone - they say, there will be no harm if you drink a little ... You can feel the harm after birth! So it is better not to conduct such experiments.

- The egg is attached to the uterus on the fifth day. So in the early days, drinking alcohol will not bring harm. But then it is better not to smoke, not to drink, to walk and rest more. Me, here, the doctor advised beer to wash the kidneys.)) I twisted it at the temple and went for the juice.

I found out about the pregnancy when my son was already five weeks old. A couple of days before the visit to the consultation, I met old friends, and we drank two liters of wine with them. Of course, I got scared when the doctor said - stock up on diapers. In general, I didn’t drink a drop for the rest of my pregnancy. Yes, and did not want to - disgusted. The baby was born healthy, on time, there were no problems.

- I have a girlfriend, when she got pregnant, she couldn’t get past the beer at all - she almost salivated. I drank it in a glass sometimes, when it was completely unbearable. Her daughter is now twenty years old, clever and beautiful. Nothing happened. True, in those days, beer was different. Now even non-pregnant beer is dangerous to drink.)

- I think, if in reasonable quantities, then it's not scary. Not alcoholics! Well, I drank a glass of wine for the holiday ... So what? Expensive wine, high quality. It is unlikely that it will do any harm. It is clear that the baby will not benefit from wine or beer, but when such a strong “thirst”, then the body means it is necessary. You can't fool the body.

- It seems to me that there is nothing terrible if you drink something in the first days (when you don’t know about pregnancy yet). Even strong. In the end, a pregnant woman can be tested for abnormalities and calm her conscience. But the nerves that will be spent because of some “pair of glasses” are much worse. One friend was nervous - the threat of miscarriage in two weeks of pregnancy. In general, everything is individual.

1.3 ppm of alcohol was found in the blood of a pregnant mother of burned children

- The first days of my pregnancy fell on the New Year holidays. Where without champagne for the new year? Nowhere. And then my husband's birthday, then my girlfriend's ... And each time - a glass of red wine. Nothing happened. My child was born healthy in every sense - a hero.))

- How can you even discuss “possible or impossible”, “a little bit or half a bottle”? Alcohol is harmful! This must be remembered and all. Well, what kind of mother is this, who carries a child in her stomach and stands, drooling in front of a bottle of beer? Do you want beer? Replace it with something. Not harmful. When you pour for yourself, you pour for your child! This should be the first thought. And the next - how good a mother will I be if I indulge my whims to the detriment of the child?

- I read a lot about what doctors think about this topic. They are all strongly opposed. Even though it doesn't pull me in. On holidays, wine is constantly poured into a glass with a comment - let the baby cheer up. And I swear and pour out. Is it possible to compare the health of the baby and your "mood"? If you do not drink alcohol for a year, nothing will happen. I don't understand pregnant women who sip beer openly.

Comments

I think alcohol at any time is harmful, at least early, even late ....

And I really wanted beer during pregnancy! But I also wanted to have a healthy baby! I could smell the beer, breathed directly over my husband’s mug, sometimes I took a couple of drops in my mouth and held it on my tongue, but it was 3-4 times, a little bit at a time.

I also didn’t know about the pregnancy for the first couple of weeks, and my husband and I drank beer on the weekends. Thank God, they didn’t drink anything stronger - one thing pleases. But after that, during my entire pregnancy, I only drank a couple of sips of champagne for the new year, and then, when I really wanted beer, I also took a couple of sips. When you breastfeed, I think it is also harmful, but sometimes I allow myself to take a couple of sips. In general, I am very upset that I drank the first weeks of pregnancy. A woman should behave as if she is forever pregnant: that is, never drink or smoke! What if she's pregnant and doesn't know? She must always be on the alert.

The effect of alcohol in the first month

Can you drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy? This question is raised not only by future mothers, but also by fathers, since conception while intoxicated can have a negative impact on the development and health of the fetus. It is important not to consume a single drop during the first weeks of pregnancy, when the egg is still very vulnerable, it is not protected by anything.

A child may be born, at first glance, quite normal, but he will be weak, and in his development he will begin to noticeably lag behind his peers. Over time, numerous disturbances in the functioning of the body, genetic diseases, and so on can appear. All this means that even a sip of ordinary beer in the first month can cause irreparable harm to the unborn child.

Is alcohol harmful to the fetus?

So can you drink alcohol during pregnancy? There is only one answer - definitely not, even in small quantities. Of course, a sip of alcohol does not mean that a handicapped child will be born, a lot depends on such factors:

how much alcohol is consumed, how often it happens;
whether alcohol was consumed before pregnancy, whether it continues to be taken after the pregnancy is diagnosed;
for how long alcohol-containing drinks are consumed, in what quantity and with what frequency this happens;
whether the expectant mother smokes;
are there any diseases that can adversely affect the condition of the baby.

It is dangerous to use ethyl alcohol in the first 3 months, when the formation of the fetus and its organs is just taking place.

It is at this time that alcohol has a destructive effect, causing various pathologies. Some doctors argue that a glass of dry wine will not become an obstacle to the birth of a healthy child, but one glass pulls the second, and even such a small dose adversely affects the formation of the fetus, its health and vitality. Therefore, even one glass for a pregnant woman is completely banned, as is smoking, eating fatty, spicy foods.

It must be remembered that each serving of alcohol contains alcohol, sometimes low-alcohol drinks are more dangerous than wine or cognac. Alcohol content in different drinks:

Beer, cider: alcohol content 4%, average volume - 568 ml.
Strong beer: alcohol content - 6%, volume - 568 ml.
Wine: alcohol content - 12%, volume - 125/150 ml.
Cocktails: alcohol content - 5%, volume - 275 ml.
Port wine, sherry: alcohol content - 17.5 / 20%, volume - 50 ml.

Even at home, it is difficult for many to resist and drink less than one serving, what to say about a restaurant or a bar. Therefore, a pregnant woman, especially in the first stage of pregnancy, must completely abandon alcohol so that one small portion does not entail a second and harmful snack.

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What to do if alcohol is difficult to give up?

Pregnancy is a difficult period, often a woman has the most unusual desires that are difficult to overcome. This also applies to drinks. But alcohol, even with a strong craving for it, must be completely abandoned. Usually nausea in the morning makes you voluntarily give up alcohol, but what if such drinks are used to relieve nervous tension, general relaxation? Everything is much more complicated here, but you can still overcome such cravings on your own. Massage, a warm bath, pleasant music, reading or special aerobics for pregnant women can easily replace a glass of wine.

If you can’t give up alcohol on your own, then you don’t have to rush to buy medications or sew in a torpedo. It will only harm the unborn baby. You must immediately visit a doctor who will prescribe an adequate set of measures to get rid of cravings for alcohol. Today, there are many methods for pregnant women that allow you to safely and beneficially get rid of alcohol addiction.

It must also be remembered that conception while intoxicated is very dangerous. It is necessary about a month before the planned event to completely abandon alcohol, to make a complete and balanced diet. If you cannot do it yourself, then it is better to contact a specialist. A full examination and necessary treatment will not be superfluous. All this will allow you to give birth to a healthy and strong baby who will not become susceptible to genetic disorders, numerous diseases associated with alcoholic childhood syndrome. And not a drop of alcohol in the first and subsequent months of pregnancy!

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Alcohol in the first days and weeks

Alcohol and the first month of pregnancy are completely incompatible, but this does not mean that alcohol can be consumed in the second month and beyond. The abuse of such drinks causes the so-called fetal alcohol syndrome, which includes many components. All developmental anomalies that are observed can be conditionally divided into 3 large categories:

Weight loss and subsequent growth.
Anomalies in the development of the brain, which includes problems with hearing, speech organs, vision.
Appearance anomalies.

Some doctors say that a couple of glasses of dry wine drunk during the entire pregnancy cannot do any harm, but this is far from the case. Even such a small amount causes numerous fetal developmental disorders. This happens for the following reasons:

during pregnancy, alcohol quickly penetrates into the blood and placenta, i.e., the fetus begins to receive toxic substances;
acetaldehyde, which is a breakdown product of alcohol, adversely affects the development of the fetal nervous system;
the amount of vitamins in the blood begins to decrease rapidly, the metabolism is disturbed, becomes unstable;
in the early stages of pregnancy (up to about the 13th week), all internal organs are laid. If you use even a small amount of alcohol, then such a development can go with strong deviations from the norm.

In the first week of pregnancy, the egg just begins its movement to the uterus through the fallopian tube. It is actively dividing, that is, it is still a simple accumulation of cells. But even in this state, the egg perfectly absorbs all the substances that come to it, and alcohol at this time is very dangerous. If you abuse alcohol, then even a miscarriage is possible.

On the 2nd week, the formation of the shell begins, that is, the chorion, with the help of which the egg is attached to the wall of the uterus. So far, organ laying has not yet been carried out, but the egg itself is very vulnerable, it is easy to damage it. It is at this stage of pregnancy that alcohol is extremely dangerous, since it simply destroys the fetus. According to studies, alcohol at this time often leads to the fact that the fetus simply does not have a brain, that is, it is not viable. Many babies suffering from Down syndrome and other defects of the nervous system were born precisely from mothers who drink alcohol from the very beginning of pregnancy and before it. Children subsequently have enuresis, hearing and vision impairments, increased excitability and more severe manifestations.

Starting from the 3rd week, the formation of the internal organs of the fetus occurs. At this time, even a sip of an alcohol-containing drink is not allowed, this also applies to various medicinal balms and tinctures for alcohol. If this rule is violated, then the formation of organs will go with violations, the cardiovascular, nervous system of the baby is most at risk, the structure of the brain and liver can be irreversibly damaged. The genetic material is also damaged, and this is already dangerous not only for the child, but for all of his future offspring.

In the 4th week, drinking even a very small amount of alcohol can lead to a miscarriage. Alcohol is a highly toxic substance, it should not be taken in any case at the time when the fetus is forming. But that doesn't mean alcohol is safe the rest of the time. It is better to refuse it not only until the birth itself, but also for the entire period of breastfeeding. In addition, experts recommend giving up products such as soda, food with dyes, canned food, smoked meats, fatty, salty, very sweet foods.

Every expectant mother knows that alcohol during pregnancy is harmful. Strong drinks can cause various changes in the human body. The irreversibility of pathological processes depends on the amount of alcohol consumed. It should also be taken into account that it can affect not only the well-being of the mother, but also her unborn baby.

Pregnant doctor accuracy
hard lying
in days dress
change care complexity

During pregnancy, insidious alcohol is harmful in any quantities. Therefore, do not rely on the fact that a couple of glasses of wine a week will not interfere with the bearing of a child. Ordinary red wine can seriously affect nascent life.

In the first weeks of your pregnancy, drinking alcohol is especially dangerous. It can cause irreversible consequences. Let's deal with this in more detail.

The harmful effects of alcohol

During pregnancy, a competent doctor will always tell a woman if she can drink alcohol. It's not worth doing. The fact is that due to the regular intake of alcohol in the body of a woman, her placenta ceases to fully fulfill its functions. That is why a developing baby experiences a lack of nutrients.

Toxic liquor is very harmful to pregnant women

In addition, during the breakdown of alcohol, toxins are formed. The liver of a pregnant woman cannot cope with them completely. Because of this, acetaldehyde begins to appear in the body, which is dangerous for the fetus.

When a woman even occasionally drinks alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy, the process of division and formation is disrupted in the cells of the fetus. This includes brain cells. This causes a huge number of pathologies. Also learn during pregnancy.

How alcohol affects the fetus

Every woman needs to know exactly how alcohol can affect pregnancy. Occasional or frequent drinking can cause the following anomalies in a baby:

pathologies of the central nervous system, including disorders of motor, visual coordination;
the appearance of congenital defects in appearance: "cleft palate", "cleft lip";
too low growth of the baby can also be a consequence of the influence of harmful alcohol on pregnancy;
specific facial features: the baby has very narrow eyes, a flat face, a small head, violations may not appear immediately, but only 2-3 years after birth;
insufficient body weight after childbirth, usually the weight of a fetus with serious psychophysical disorders is a maximum of 2.5 kg, if the pathologies are less pronounced, then the children weigh a little more, but still their weight is less than the established norm (however, you need to take into account the structural features of the parents if the mother before pregnancy, she weighed 50 kg, and her height is 160 cm, then 2.5 - 3 kg for her child is the norm);
the influence of various alcohol consumed during pregnancy on the fetus can cause a child to have difficulty absorbing information at preschool and school age;
occurrence of congenital heart defects.

During pregnancy, you also need to know whether it is possible to consume various types of alcohol in the later stages. Even one glass of wine can trigger preterm labor. This is only a small part of how alcohol can affect the fetus. In the modern world, the number of diagnosed alcohol syndrome in children is constantly increasing.

Doctors ban alcohol during pregnancy

When a woman drinks alcohol in the first month of her pregnancy, the baby can die in 20% of cases. If we compare this indicator for non-drinking mothers, then it is at the level of 2%. Moreover, even if the baby survives, in the vast majority of cases, he will be far behind his peers in physical and mental development. Regular seizures of epilepsy are not ruled out.

Only a third of women who drank alcohol during their early pregnancy have successful children. But usually this well-being is only temporary, and after a few years various developmental problems arise. It is already known that alcohol, which circulates in the blood of a woman, can easily enter the body of the fetus.

When a woman regularly takes alcohol not only before a delay, but also in the early stages of her pregnancy, all systems and vital organs of a woman are often affected: the thyroid gland, heart, nervous system, and liver. These changes can adversely affect the fetus. Alcohol crosses the placenta, so the baby remains defenseless against its harmful effects.

Trimester	The influence of alcohol
1 trimester	Alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy disrupts the physical and mental state of the child due to the presence of toxic substances. Alcohol is quickly absorbed through the placenta, which is not an obstacle to it. Alcohol processing products are also harmful. They have a negative effect on the nervous system and all cells of the body of the fetus. Alcohol reduces the amount of vitamins in the blood, disrupts metabolism.
2 trimester	Just like in the early stages of pregnancy, various types of alcohol taken during the 2nd trimester negatively affect the health of the baby. A child may develop a deficiency in growth and body weight, nervous and brain disorders that cause neurological anomalies, mental retardation, and behavioral disorders. The fetus often develops features in the structure of the face and skull: microcephaly, epicanthus, smoothed groove of the upper lip, narrow palpebral fissure, flat wide bridge of the nose.
3rd trimester	The effect of alcohol on pregnancy in the last trimester is no weaker than in the early stages. During this period, the organs of the fetus complete their development, and alcohol slows down this process. Large doses of alcohol can cause underdevelopment of the nervous and cardiac systems, which often leads to the death of the baby.

Planning for your baby

Planning for conception must begin in advance in order to prevent the negative consequences of drinking alcohol. You need to learn more about whether you can drink alcohol when planning a pregnancy. Not only a woman should take care of herself, but also a man, because during conception, the paternal and maternal germ cells merge. Therefore, the future father is also responsible for the health and development of his children. Keep in mind that it takes about three months for new sperm to mature, so a man needs to stop drinking alcohol.

If you do not completely stop drinking alcohol, sedentary cells with DNA abnormalities that affect the quality of sperm may appear. Three months before the proposed conception, it is necessary to completely stop taking alcohol. Alcohol can interfere with pregnancy planning due to several factors.

Decrease in orgastic feelings.
Decreased erection.
Decreased male libido.

Scientists conducted research and found that slow intrauterine development of the fetus occurs due to the father's addiction to alcohol. It doesn't matter how often he drinks.

Having a healthy baby is a great happiness.

Excessive addiction to alcohol also causes the development of fetal alcohol syndrome. Small doses can reduce sperm motility and viability. Damage to the hereditary and genetic structure of sperm has an extremely negative impact on the health of the unborn child. Some doctors believe that you can drink no more than 25 ml of alcohol per day. This is about 200 grams of dry wine or 60 grams of vodka. However, most doctors are sure that you need to completely give up drinking.

A woman's set of eggs is formed before she is born, while the fetus develops inside the womb. This set will be with her all her life, but it changes under the influence of negative factors. One of them is alcohol.

Alcohol is able to "poison" the eggs, which significantly increases the risk of having a baby with pathologies. Any doctor will answer whether it is possible to drink alcohol at least occasionally during pregnancy, but will not be able to say exactly what dose can poison the eggs. This is a very individual question.

For some women, one glass of wine during their entire pregnancy is enough for the baby to be born weak or with some kind of abnormality. And some future mothers do not limit themselves during conception planning, but this does not affect their baby in any way. In any case, you need to play it safe and give up alcohol six months or a year before conception. This is a prerequisite if you want to give birth to a healthy and strong baby.

Some girls ask doctors if alcohol can affect their pregnancy test. No, not capable. Home diagnostics determines only the increase in the amount of a particular hormone. Alcohol in the blood will not affect her in any way. Find out more and how it works.

Artem Avdeev, gynecologist.

Alcohol in early pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage. So it's not worth the risk. Even a small amount of wine can cause abnormalities in the fetus.

Karina Miloslavskaya, obstetrician-gynecologist.

A moderate amount of discharge can provoke changes in the brain, not to mention the regular use of alcohol. The worst thing is that it is not always possible to fix violations in the development of the baby until he was born.

Arseny Korolev, gynecologist.

Alcohol in early pregnancy affects the central nervous system, liver, and vascular system. The mental potential of the fetus suffers. Passion for drinking will certainly cause serious pathologies and deformities.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

Doctors strongly advise their pregnant patients to give up alcohol. When a future mother drinks alcohol, there is always a chance that the fetus will develop some kind of pathology. Alcohol in early pregnancy is the most undesirable option, although many women believe that nothing threatens the child until the placenta develops. How does alcohol affect the embryo, what is the danger of drinking alcohol?

Alcohol in early pregnancy: is it possible or not?

What is early pregnancy? Up to twelve weeks, that is, almost the entire first trimester. Another important point is the method of calculating the term. Official medicine adheres to the only method, it is called obstetric. In this case, the conditional start of pregnancy is considered the first day of the last menstruation.

On the Internet, you can find two more ways. One assumes that the pregnancy begins two weeks after the given date and is called the conception count. Another invites women to count the period from the moment when they did not have their next menstruation. The last two methods take into account some features of conception, but are not accepted by official medicine. Doctors are required to count only the obstetric period, as this is important when calculating the period of maternity leave, as well as the expected date of the birth itself.

Therefore, you will have to understand the intricacies of alcohol consumption at an obstetric period of 12 weeks or less. Concerning alcoholic taboos during pregnancy, disputes have been ongoing for a long time and constantly. Some say that red wine is only good for pregnant women, as it contains vitamins and antioxidants, and beer promotes digestion, relieves nausea and heartburn. Others argue that the negative effect of alcohol on the fetus is exaggerated, and from small doses of alcohol there will be nothing for either the mother or her unborn child.

The medical professional will not agree with any of these arguments. A woman can get vitamins and antioxidants from other foods, good digestion is ensured by a special diet. You can get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of toxicosis of pregnant women without beer. And the consequences of alcoholization of the embryo can be very sad.

It is widely believed that alcohol is perfectly safe until the mother has a placenta and an umbilical cord. This process is completed by approximately the 16th week of pregnancy, which means that for almost half the period it is not necessary to exclude alcohol from your life. There is also a big mistake here. The placenta develops over several weeks, but the work of this organ begins almost immediately from the onset of formation. And up to this point, the expectant mother is already sharing with her baby everything good and bad through the finest internal connections.

In addition, in the environment of almost any of us, a woman can meet with her own positive experience of drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Such an acquaintance, girlfriend or relative will tell you that she did not deny herself anything, including alcoholic beverages. And nothing, the child is healthy, developing normally, no complications. How to treat such statements is a personal matter for everyone.

There are other arguments as well. Doctors now and then have to help women who either come to clinics with a threat of miscarriage, or have already lost a barely conceived child. There are many reasons for spontaneous abortion. Drinking alcohol is far from the last.

It is impossible to call a special diagnosis - fetal alcohol syndrome - accidental or erroneous. We are talking about a variety of mental physical and mental disorders that are found in some children. At best, these are minor violations of appearance and some difficulties in gaining knowledge and mastering skills. At worst - deformities, disability, complete inability to learn.

Obviously, there are plenty of arguments for and against when it comes to drinking alcohol in the first trimester of pregnancy. However, in the end, the future mother herself will still have to decide. It remains to be hoped that every pregnant woman will assess the situation with full responsibility and will not tempt fate when it comes to the health, fate and, possibly, life of her child.

Alcohol in the first month of pregnancy

This is a special topic for discussion. What is the first month of pregnancy in the obstetric counting method? In fact most of this time there is no pregnancy. First, a woman comes and lasts for several days, menstruation, then comes the period of ovulation and conception. The resulting fertilized cell is not even considered an embryo yet. It will take about five days for a tiny piece of new life to gain a foothold in the uterine cavity.

The processes of egg maturation, its fertilization and fixation are completely imperceptible for a woman. Even if the pregnancy was carefully planned. Modern pharmacy pregnancy tests are able to declassify the interesting position of the expectant mother just one or two days before the expected menstruation. If the pregnancy was not planned and not allowed, then awareness comes much later, only a few days after the delay in menstruation.

So it turns out sometimes that drinking alcohol in the first month of pregnancy almost always goes unnoticed. In fact, the pregnancy has already begun, albeit very, very early, and my mother still does not know about it and does not deny herself anything. Many women have formed certain alcohol habits - gatherings with friends, celebrating Friday evenings, any family, personal and other holidays. Perhaps even conception occurred after the partners drank alcohol.

Note:

Just a few decades ago, in the Soviet Union, abortions were allowed, but not encouraged, doctors tried their best to dissuade patients from such a step. However, if a woman reported an alcoholic conception, she immediately received a referral to terminate the pregnancy.

Very little time passes, and the woman finds out that she already lives for two. Many women are aware of the dangers of alcohol and its negative impact on the fetus. And then an important question is addressed to doctors, friends and various Internet forums: “Tell me what will happen, I drank alcohol in the first month of pregnancy.” Someone will answer that it's okay, someone will sympathize. It is most correct in such a situation to admit that it is already impossible to change anything. It's too late to worry, and now it's even more harmful. From now on, the most important thing is to take care of the further full development of the baby.

However, such a situation might not have arisen. To do this, just follow a few simple recommendations:

If the pregnancy is planned in advance, then the rejection of alcohol is simply a must. And for both future parents. Family planners advise quitting bad habits at least three months before a couple starts active and purposeful action. Such a measure improves the quality and activity of spermatozoa and perfectly prepares the woman's body for future tests.
It happens that pregnancy is not specifically planned, but it is allowed. This means that spouses (partners) do not use any means of contraception, but do not calculate the time of female ovulation and do not take other additional measures. This situation does not mean that a couple can retain all their drinking habits or even be in a state of domestic drunkenness. It is necessary to treat the possible birth of a child with all responsibility. Unfortunately, not all potential parents do this.
Finally, pregnancy can be unplanned even if the partners are protected. Sometimes this happens by pure chance. No method of contraception gives a guarantee of protection from conception above 95 - 99 percent, and with an interrupted act, the probability is 50/50. In addition, sometimes people themselves are to blame. For example, a man may misuse a condom, a woman may forget to take a pill. In such a situation, there is only one advice - to be more careful in preventive measures and in the future (if it is decided to endure and give birth to a child) follow all the rules and recommendations for a healthy lifestyle for expectant mothers.

Carrying and giving birth to a baby is a huge job. It is even more difficult then to grow a small miracle so that a great happiness is obtained. In order for the baby under the mother's heart to develop as best as possible, it is necessary to give up all bad habits, including drinking alcohol.

Attention!

The information in the article is for informational purposes only and is not an instruction for use. Consult with your physician.

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy