Cracks on the labia are a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane cover. This violation can be caused by various factors and it is accompanied by various unpleasant sensations, especially when urinating or when touching. The main symptoms of cracks in the labia are itching, burning sensation and hyperemia. Other symptoms may also occur.
Cracks on the labia (small and large) are not a separate disease. They occur as a result of a malfunction of the body or as a result of other infections. When they appear, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible to establish the cause and choose the right treatment. With timely treatment, all unpleasant symptoms disappear very quickly. If the treatment is delayed, then the cracks can undergo callosity. In this case, it will be much more difficult to cure them.
Types of microcracks of the labia
Microcracks on the mucous membranes of the labia are divided into two types: acute and chronic. Acute microcracks are those that have appeared recently and cause intense pain in a certain area upon contact. Chronic are those microcracks that appeared a long time ago and turned into calluses. They can be compacted at the edges and provoke the appearance of severe pain even without contact.
Why do cracks appear in the labia area
Various external and internal factors provoke the appearance of cracks on the labia. External factors include: violation of the rules of personal intimate hygiene, mechanical damage, the use of low-quality underwear, and the like. Internal factors: taking various medications and various diseases. Let's look at each factor in more detail.
External factors
- Violation of the rules of intimate hygiene. In girls, various discharges are very often released from the vagina. This is a natural process. But if you do not follow your hygiene, then such secretions can damage the mucous membrane of the labia. Also, urine and heavy sweating have a negative effect on the mucous membranes of the labia. Therefore, you should always monitor the hygiene of intimate places.
- However, not only the lack of water procedures can provoke the appearance of cracks in intimate places. Frequent water procedures can lead to the same result. Do not get carried away with soap, shower gel, bath foam, bath salt and other cosmetics. They can disrupt the pH balance, leading to dryness and cracking of the labia. In this case, it is very easy to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon - you just need to stop using cosmetics.
- Wearing poor quality synthetic underwear. Not every girl wears high-quality underwear. Even expensive underwear is not always made from truly natural and high-quality fibers, and then what can we say about cheap ones. Poor-quality underwear leads to impaired breathing of the skin. As a result, microcracks appear, which can become inflamed. Therefore, it is best to wear underwear made from natural fabrics that cannot be dyed.
- Mechanical damage. Sometimes microcracks on the labia occur after violent intercourse. In addition, latex, lubricants, and the like can provoke their appearance. The alternation of vaginal and anal sex can cause microcracks on the labia. Microorganisms from the intestines provoke their appearance.
- Mechanical damage also includes those that appear during childbirth. To avoid the appearance of cracks on the labia after childbirth, it is recommended to massage the perineum in the ninth month. It strengthens and stretches the skin of the muscles, thereby preventing mechanical damage.
Internal factors
- The use of various medicines. Taking certain drugs can cause cracks in the labia. Similarly, gels and ointments for external use sometimes provoke an acute allergic reaction and the appearance of microcracks. Most often, the appearance of microcracks on the labia provokes the use of antibacterial drugs, hormonal drugs, drugs for the treatment of papillomavirus, many drugs plant origin. To get rid of microcracks, you just need to stop taking the medicine or change it to another.
- Diseases. Hormonal disorders in the body most often lead to the formation of cracks in intimate places. For example, a lack of estrogen provokes dry skin, which results in microtrauma. Another disease that provokes the appearance of microcracks is thrush. The fungus affects the mucous membrane of the labia and leads to the appearance of many unpleasant symptoms.
- Ringworm can appear anywhere on the body. Sometimes it occurs on the genitals, which leads to cracks. In addition, diseases of the endocrine system can cause this problem. At diabetes a person has severe itching in the perineum and in the genital area, which contributes to the occurrence of microcracks.
However, this is far from full list those diseases that can lead to microcracks. The list of these diseases includes, allergies, infectious diseases, fungal diseases, lack of vitamins and many others.
Diagnosis and drug treatment of cracks in the labia
If cracks appear on the labia, you need to contact a gynecologist. He will listen to your complaints, examine you and conduct various tests: examination for urogenital infections, examination of feces, culture from the vagina, general analysis blood for HIV, hepatitis, sugar and others.
Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms and the main cause of the appearance of microcracks. In most cases, conservative treatment is sufficient, but it also happens when an operation is prescribed.
Treatment of folk remedies for cracks in the labia
Remember that you can not prescribe treatment for yourself. You must definitely coordinate everything with your doctor.
You can reduce pain from cracks in the labia with various pharmaceutical ointments and painkillers. good effect give and warm baths with chamomile, succession and other herbs.
Calendula tincture and dandelion infusion help well. To prepare calendula tincture, take one tablespoon of dried calendula extract and pour 70 ml of boiled water over it. Simmer the herbal mixture over low heat until the liquid is reduced by half. After that, strain the decoction and make a lotion out of it once a day.
To prepare a dandelion infusion, take dried dandelion root - one teaspoon. Add to it a decoction of millennium. Pour one teaspoon of yarrow with a glass of boiling water and leave for about an hour. Take the resulting mixture half an hour before meals twice a day.
To prevent microcracks on the labia from becoming infected, treat them with a 2% solution. Half an hour after treatment, grease the cracks with a fat hypoallergenic cream.
Don't forget about nutrition. It must be balanced and rational. Include vitamins and minerals in your diet, you can take multivitamins separately.
Vaginal dryness is a common problem in gynecology. All age categories are subject to it, but the greatest number of complaints comes from older women. Dryness in intimate area- an unpleasant phenomenon, accompanied by itching, tightness, hyperemia, sometimes abnormal discharge.
Factors provoking the development of dryness in the vagina
Dryness in the vagina occurs due to insufficient production of mucous secretion by the glands and a violation of the acidity of its internal environment.
Dryness in the vagina is caused by the following reasons:
- Change in hormonal background. An imbalance of hormones is observed during pregnancy and menopause. Insufficient estrogen production reduces the secretion of vaginal secretions, causing burning and dryness in the intimate area.
- The suppression of estrogen production, observed in the premenstrual period, contributes to the dryness of the intimate area.
- The use of general and topical drugs change the microbial landscape of the vagina during treatment. Antibacterial, hormonal (contraceptive), diuretic, antihistamines have such characteristics. Conducted chemotherapy and radiation exposure in oncological diseases reduce the elasticity of the mucous membranes.
- The presence of an inflammatory process caused by infection with pathogenic microorganisms disrupts the acidic environment. Under such conditions, the pathogenic flora actively multiplies. The appearance of purulent discharge exacerbates the pathology. Structural disorders observed in the mucosa contribute to the appearance of cracks, erosion, which often extend to the cervical canal and cervix.
- Existing systemic diseases of the endocrine and digestive systems- common causes of vaginal dryness.
- Underwear made of synthetic materials disrupts natural ventilation, provokes irritation, dryness, burning and increased sweating. Synthetic sanitary napkins are the most common cause this pathology.
- Injury to the intimate area during surgical procedures or during sexual intercourse. The resulting wound surface during healing leaves scars and cysts. Similar phenomena are often observed in the postpartum period.
- Active sex life without prior foreplay injures the delicate mucosa. The lack of regular sexual intercourse also contributes to impaired blood circulation in the organs of the scarlet pelvis and a reduction in the production of vaginal secretions.
- An unbalanced diet, devoid of vegetable and animal proteins, an abundance of sweets and starchy foods, a lack of vitamins and minerals necessary for the body affect the acidic environment of the vagina.
- Usage cosmetics with flavors, preservatives and various additives for daily hygiene of the genital organs, if used inappropriately, violate the natural flora.
- Improper insertion of hygienic tampons injures the vaginal mucosa during their introduction.
- Contraceptive means of protection (condom) irritate the walls of the vagina, contribute to the loss of their elasticity.
Any discomfort is a reason to seek help from a gynecologist. Timely diagnosis and therapy will prevent the development of the inflammatory process, and the transition to the chronic stage.
Bacterial colpitis, often observed with dryness in the perineum, contributes to the involvement of neighboring organs in the focus of inflammation. An untreated bacterial or fungal infection in the future threatens with the appearance of formidable complications.
What tests will need to be done?
- Examination in the gynecological chair is a mandatory procedure that precedes further diagnosis. During the examination, the doctor takes a smear of secretions and sends it for further cytological examination (Pap test). With certain indications, a scraping is taken for histological examination.
- A complete blood count and hormone analysis determines further treatment tactics.
- A general urine test will confirm or refute the presence of concomitant diseases.
- Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs complements the complex of the examination.
Only the attending physician, based on the history and complaints of the patient, should determine the tactics of treatment and prevention. The gynecologist will explain in detail how to treat and what to do in each case.
Treatment and prevention
A set of measures aimed at restoring a normal vaginal environment includes the use of the following medicines:
- hormonal preparations local and systemic (according to indications) action;
- antihistamines;
- sedative preparations of plant and synthetic origin;
- antibacterial and antifungal agents in case of secondary infection;
- immunomodulators.
In addition to medicines, physiotherapy, the use of hypoallergenic personal hygiene products, and nutrition correction have a good therapeutic effect.
Preparations
The estrogenic drug Estrocad in the form of vaginal suppositories gently corrects estrogen deficiency. Promotes accelerated epithelialization of atrophied vaginal mucosa. One suppository is injected deep into the vagina at night before going to bed for 10-14 days. Hormone therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician. In the event of an unrecoverable headache, the drug is canceled. Ovipol Clio and Ovestin have a similar effect. These means of substitution hormone therapy not only restore the natural hormonal balance, but also stimulate the secretion of mucous secretion by the walls of the vagina and the cervix.
It is possible to increase local immunity, prevent recurrence of genitourinary infections with the help of Estriol. Presented as a short-acting estrogen hormone. The intravaginal use of Estriol in the form of suppositories is prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis.
In most cases, therapy is continued for 1-2 months. In the first 4 weeks, 1 suppository is administered at night, and then they switch to a single injection every three days. Estriol is successfully used in women during menopause to eliminate vaginal atrophy, eliminate menopausal syndrome. A similar effect can be achieved using medicines in the form of a cream or gel applied with a special applicator. Divigel based on estriol moisturizes the vaginal mucosa, eliminates menopausal manifestations, it is prescribed after surgical procedures.
Other treatments
- Patches for external use Klimara have a similar effect. Indicated for use in women aged 40 to 60 years for the treatment of dry mucous membranes with a lack of estrogen. By applying a patch to the area of the buttocks or spine, you can get rid of estrogen deficiency in women after oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries). Like any hormonal remedy, Klimara has a long list of contraindications. The treatment regimen and the duration of therapy are developed by the attending physician on an individual basis based on the history data.
- An estrogen ring can be used to directly influence the hormone on the walls of the vagina. The gynecologist sets it for up to three months to exclude dryness in the vagina during intimate relationships.
- If there is a ban on hormonal drugs, you can use homeopathic remedies based on medicinal herbs. Cyclodinone (Klimadinon), Cicatridine based on hyaluronic acid improve the process of epithelialization and tissue repair (elimination of cracks). The drugs are successfully used in the treatment of postpartum complications, with surgical interventions, after ionizing radiation and chemotherapy. Hyaluronic acid maintains muscle tone, restores their elasticity. Effective for vaginal dryness.
- Dryness cream Vagilak based on natural ingredients and lactic acid acts as a natural moisturizer for intimacy. To eliminate vaginal discomfort, prevent the appearance of wounds and cracks, Montavit, Gynocomfort, Bliss gels are used.
- Medicines based on herbal phytocompositions are suitable for almost everyone, with the rare exception of individual intolerance.
Nutrition and physiotherapy
Physiotherapy procedures include salt and pine baths. You can eliminate dryness with the help of sulfide mud from the Dead Sea. If there is an opportunity to visit a balneological resort, then this is a definite plus.
A balanced diet, devoid of allergenic foods, preservatives, modified additives, helps to reduce the duration of treatment. Advantage should be given natural products containing in in large numbers fiber, vitamins and minerals, fatty amino acids. Vegetable proteins are especially useful. Soy and legumes contain natural phytoestrogens that normalize hormonal levels in a natural way.
Elimination of dryness during pregnancy
If dryness appeared when a woman is pregnant, then the question of choosing a way to eliminate this pathology in without fail should be agreed with the gynecologist.
Hormonal preparations of local and systemic action are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy due to toxic effects on the developing fetus. They need to be replaced by homeopathic or folk remedies. Dryness can be treated with an oil swab with vitamin E. Tocopherol (vitamin E) eliminates dryness in the intimate area without harming the health of the mother and developing baby. To treat the vagina from dryness and cracks, it is enough to introduce a tampon moistened with tocopherol for 5 minutes.
Dryness, cracks, swelling, discoloration observed in the vagina during pregnancy usually disappear after childbirth after the restoration of the hormonal background. Hydration without the use of drugs for the treatment of the vagina involves the use of gels and vegetable-based lubricants. sex life a pregnant woman is not so active as to risk her reproductive health. The modern pharmaceutical market offers a large selection of hypoallergenic products for the care of the intimate area and to eliminate vaginal discomfort.
Traditional medicine
Treatment is aimed at:
- strengthening immunity so that the body can more easily fight pathogenic organisms;
- getting rid of the unpleasant odor that appears as a result of abundant vaginal discharge
Decoctions and fees:
- Medicinal plants contain natural phytoestrogens, have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipruritic properties. Vaginal dryness is eliminated by douching with calendula, chamomile, string. To prepare a decoction for douching, you will need 2 tbsp. l. calendula per 1 liter of water. Dry raw materials are poured with boiling water, brought to a boil. Then remove from heat and insist for an hour. In a similar way, infusions of chamomile and string are prepared. It is possible to create a combination of these herbs by combining their medicinal characteristics.
If douching is contraindicated (during pregnancy), the decoction is used to add to the common bath. Sitz baths (20 minutes each) eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
- Decoctions taken orally for 1-2 weeks increase overall immunity, contribute to a speedy recovery. A decoction made from calendula, oregano and nettle has antioxidant properties. To prepare it, you will need 20 g of oregano and calendula, 60 g of nettle. After boiling dry raw materials in ½ liter of water for 2-3 minutes, it is infused for an hour. Strained broth is taken 1/3 cup three times a day.
- In the old days, boron uterus was used for gynecological diseases. Infusion prepared from 1 tbsp. l. dry grass (upland uterus) per 0.5 l of water, drink ¼ cup 3 times a day. The course of treatment aimed at restoring hormonal balance is 10-14 days.
- Boron-based ointments lubricate small cracks. Make lotions and compresses based on novocaine.
- Decoctions of chamomile and calendula. Lotions do 1 time per day.
- Tincture of dandelion root and yarrow. Mix the dried and crushed dandelion root with a decoction of yarrow, which was previously prepared (1 tsp per 1 tbsp of boiling water). Drink half an hour before meals twice a day. If there is an allergy to plants, it is forbidden to take a decoction.
Even slight discomfort in the intimate area should encourage women not to postpone a visit to the gynecologist. A competent approach to treatment and adequate therapy at times increase the chances of success.
The appearance of wounds on the genitals is not a disease. They occur when there is a failure in one of the body's systems or in the presence of an infection. For a competent selection of therapy, you need to visit a gynecologist. If treatment is started on time, then symptoms such as itching and cracks will disappear. With a protracted condition, it will be difficult to eliminate cracks in the labia.
Causes of wounds
If, in addition to open wounds, dryness and redness are observed, then the reasons will be as follows:
- discomfort from daily pads;
- increased sweating (constant wearing of trousers, summer);
- use, if desired, to freshen up, wet wipes;
- washing with soap or gel;
- wearing underwear made of synthetics;
- plentiful;
- traces of urine on shorts;
- use of ointments on the genitals.
Mechanical damage is also a common cause of clefts. We are talking about shaving, which, without the use of cream, can dry out the upper layers of the epidermis as deeply as possible.
In addition, after intimacy, small microcracks often occur. The reason for this is strong friction or the use of a latex condom. If partners alternate between anal and vaginal sex, bacteria from the anus will create an environment in the vagina where germs can quickly spread.
The largest mucosal cracks and ruptures occur during labor.
Open wounds can also be observed between the labia. There are reasons for this coming from within.
These include:
- current processes against the background of infection;
- , and ;
- diseases transmitted during sex.
In these cases, clefts are accompanied by other manifestations in the form of burning, itching, irritation, redness in the perineum.
Cracks in candidiasis
With thrush in adults in a "bad" condition, cracks are observed. Such a manifestation is not uncommon. In men, they occur on the skin in the upper part of the penis, in women - at the entrance to the vagina or on the labia. the crack between the labia is an open wound, so the infection gets there quickly if there are comfortable conditions for this.
With this disease, the body is weak, since the pathology appears against the background of low immunity. Therefore, it is necessary to “fight” with cracks immediately, and not allow them to go into a process that will have to be treated for more than one week.
Also, with thrush, wounds may appear, provided that she has candidiasis and does not treat it. This condition is painful and dangerous, because the infection can easily pass to the baby.
How to treat cracks
If cracks appear - a direct way to an appointment with a gynecologist. He will examine the affected area, collect an anamnesis, if necessary, give a certificate for an additional examination, and tell you how to treat such phenomena.
Doctors often follow the same pattern:
- Analysis of urine;
- general blood analysis;
- tank. sowing on pathogenic microflora;
- screening for major infections.
According to the results, a diagnosis is made, treatment is selected. Therapy depends on the cause. If the culprit is an infection, then the fight will be with the pathogen. For this, antiviral and antibacterial drugs are prescribed. STDs are eliminated using antibiotics of the macrolide and penicillin series.
With cracks against the background of vaginal candidiasis, it will be prescribed to take antimycotic drugs. Together with strong drugs, it is necessary to drink a course of probiotics and vitamins. They will restore the microflora.
Conclusion
It is almost impossible to get rid of wounds on the labia on your own. The drug must be selected, taking into account each feature of the body. The medicine should not only be able to eliminate the cause of the pathological manifestation, but also relieve pronounced and unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, it is important to entrust the treatment to a qualified gynecologist.
Vaginal dryness is a common problem in gynecology. All age categories are subject to it, but the greatest number of complaints comes from older women. Dryness in the intimate area is an unpleasant phenomenon, accompanied by itching, tightness, hyperemia, and sometimes abnormal discharge.
Factors provoking the development of dryness in the vagina
Dryness in the vagina occurs due to insufficient production of mucous secretion by the glands and a violation of the acidity of its internal environment.
Dryness in the vagina is caused by the following reasons:
- Change in hormonal background. An imbalance of hormones is observed during pregnancy and menopause. Insufficient estrogen production reduces the secretion of vaginal secretions, causing burning and dryness in the intimate area.
- The suppression of estrogen production, observed in the premenstrual period, contributes to the dryness of the intimate area.
- The use of general and topical drugs change the microbial landscape of the vagina during treatment. Antibacterial, hormonal (contraceptive), diuretic, antihistamines have such characteristics. Conducted chemotherapy and radiation exposure in oncological diseases reduce the elasticity of the mucous membranes.
- The presence of an inflammatory process caused by infection with pathogenic microorganisms disrupts the acidic environment. Under such conditions, the pathogenic flora actively multiplies. The appearance of purulent discharge exacerbates the pathology. Structural disorders observed in the mucosa contribute to the appearance of cracks, erosion, which often extend to the cervical canal and cervix.
- Existing systemic diseases of the endocrine and digestive systems are common causes of vaginal dryness.
- Underwear made of synthetic materials disrupts natural ventilation, provokes irritation, dryness, burning and increased sweating. Synthetic sanitary pads are the most common cause of this pathology.
- Injury to the intimate area during surgical procedures or during sexual intercourse. The resulting wound surface during healing leaves scars and cysts. Similar phenomena are often observed in the postpartum period.
- Active sex life without prior foreplay injures the delicate mucosa. The lack of regular sexual intercourse also contributes to impaired blood circulation in the organs of the scarlet pelvis and a reduction in the production of vaginal secretions.
- An unbalanced diet, devoid of vegetable and animal proteins, an abundance of sweets and starchy foods, a lack of vitamins and minerals necessary for the body affect the acidic environment of the vagina.
- The use of cosmetics with flavors, preservatives and various additives for daily hygiene of the genital organs, if used improperly, disrupts the natural flora.
- Improper insertion of hygienic tampons injures the vaginal mucosa during their introduction.
- Contraceptive means of protection (condom) irritate the walls of the vagina, contribute to the loss of their elasticity.
Any discomfort is a reason to seek help from a gynecologist. Timely diagnosis and therapy will prevent the development of the inflammatory process, and the transition to the chronic stage.
Bacterial colpitis, often observed with dryness in the perineum, contributes to the involvement of neighboring organs in the focus of inflammation. An untreated bacterial or fungal infection in the future threatens with the appearance of formidable complications.
What tests will need to be done?
- Examination in the gynecological chair is a mandatory procedure that precedes further diagnosis. During the examination, the doctor takes a smear of secretions and sends it for further cytological examination (Pap test). With certain indications, a scraping is taken for histological examination.
- A complete blood count and hormone analysis determines further treatment tactics.
- A general urine test will confirm or refute the presence of concomitant diseases.
- Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs complements the complex of the examination.
Only the attending physician, based on the history and complaints of the patient, should determine the tactics of treatment and prevention. The gynecologist will explain in detail how to treat and what to do in each case.
Treatment and prevention
A set of measures aimed at restoring a normal vaginal environment includes the use of the following medicines:
- hormonal preparations of local and systemic (according to indications) action;
- antihistamines;
- sedative preparations of plant and synthetic origin;
- antibacterial and antifungal agents in case of secondary infection;
- immunomodulators.
In addition to medicines, physiotherapy, the use of hypoallergenic personal hygiene products, and nutrition correction have a good therapeutic effect.
Preparations
The estrogenic drug Estrocad in the form of vaginal suppositories gently corrects estrogen deficiency. Promotes accelerated epithelialization of atrophied vaginal mucosa. One suppository is injected deep into the vagina at night before going to bed for 10-14 days. Hormone therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician. In the event of an unrecoverable headache, the drug is canceled. Ovipol Clio and Ovestin have a similar effect. These means of hormone replacement therapy not only restore the natural hormonal balance, but also stimulate the secretion of mucous secretions by the walls of the vagina and cervix.
It is possible to increase local immunity, prevent recurrence of genitourinary infections with the help of Estriol. Presented as a short-acting estrogen hormone. The intravaginal use of Estriol in the form of suppositories is prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis.
In most cases, therapy is continued for 1-2 months. In the first 4 weeks, 1 suppository is administered at night, and then they switch to a single injection every three days. Estriol is successfully used in women during menopause to eliminate vaginal atrophy, eliminate menopausal syndrome. A similar effect can be achieved by using drugs in the form of a cream or gel applied with a special applicator. Divigel based on estriol moisturizes the vaginal mucosa, eliminates menopausal manifestations, it is prescribed after surgical procedures.
Other treatments
- Patches for external use Klimara have a similar effect. Indicated for use in women aged 40 to 60 years for the treatment of dry mucous membranes with a lack of estrogen. By applying a patch to the area of the buttocks or spine, you can get rid of estrogen deficiency in women after oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries). Like any hormonal remedy, Klimara has a long list of contraindications. The treatment regimen and the duration of therapy are developed by the attending physician on an individual basis based on the history data.
- An estrogen ring can be used to directly influence the hormone on the walls of the vagina. The gynecologist sets it for up to three months to exclude dryness in the vagina during intimate relationships.
- If there is a ban on hormonal drugs, you can use homeopathic remedies based on herbs. Cyclodinone (Klimadinon), Cicatridine based on hyaluronic acid improve the process of epithelialization and tissue repair (elimination of cracks). The drugs are successfully used in the treatment of postpartum complications, during surgical interventions, after ionizing radiation and chemotherapy. Hyaluronic acid maintains muscle tone, restores their elasticity. Effective for vaginal dryness.
- Dryness cream Vagilak based on natural ingredients and lactic acid acts as a natural moisturizer during intimacy. To eliminate vaginal discomfort, prevent the appearance of wounds and cracks, Montavit, Gynocomfort, Bliss gels are used.
- Medicines based on herbal phytocompositions are suitable for almost everyone, with the rare exception of individual intolerance.
Nutrition and physiotherapy
Physiotherapy procedures include salt and pine baths. You can eliminate dryness with the help of sulfide mud from the Dead Sea. If there is an opportunity to visit a balneological resort, then this is a definite plus.
A balanced diet, devoid of allergenic foods, preservatives, modified additives, helps to reduce the duration of treatment. The advantage should be given to natural products containing a large amount of fiber, vitamins and minerals, fatty amino acids. Vegetable proteins are especially useful. Soy and legumes contain natural phytoestrogens that normalize hormonal levels in a natural way.
Elimination of dryness during pregnancy
If dryness appeared when a woman is pregnant, then the question of choosing a way to eliminate this pathology should be agreed with the gynecologist without fail.
Hormonal preparations of local and systemic action are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy due to toxic effects on the developing fetus. They need to be replaced with homeopathic or folk remedies. Dryness can be treated with an oil swab with vitamin E. Tocopherol (vitamin E) eliminates dryness in the intimate area without harming the health of the mother and developing baby. To treat the vagina from dryness and cracks, it is enough to introduce a tampon moistened with tocopherol for 5 minutes.
Dryness, cracks, swelling, discoloration observed in the vagina during pregnancy usually disappear after childbirth after the restoration of the hormonal background. Hydration without the use of drugs for the treatment of the vagina involves the use of gels and vegetable-based lubricants. The sex life of a pregnant woman is not so active as to risk her reproductive health. The modern pharmaceutical market offers a large selection of hypoallergenic products for the care of the intimate area and to eliminate vaginal discomfort.
Traditional medicine
Treatment is aimed at:
- strengthening immunity so that the body can more easily fight pathogenic organisms;
- getting rid of the unpleasant odor that appears as a result of abundant vaginal discharge
Decoctions and fees:
- Medicinal plants contain natural phytoestrogens, have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipruritic properties. Vaginal dryness is eliminated by douching with calendula, chamomile, string. To prepare a decoction for douching, you will need 2 tbsp. l. calendula per 1 liter of water. Dry raw materials are poured with boiling water, brought to a boil. Then remove from heat and insist for an hour. In a similar way, infusions of chamomile and string are prepared. It is possible to create a combination of these herbs by combining their medicinal characteristics.
If douching is contraindicated (during pregnancy), the decoction is used to add to the common bath. Sitz baths (20 minutes each) eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
- Decoctions taken orally for 1-2 weeks increase overall immunity, contribute to a speedy recovery. A decoction made from calendula, oregano and nettle has antioxidant properties. To prepare it, you will need 20 g of oregano and calendula, 60 g of nettle. After boiling dry raw materials in ½ liter of water for 2-3 minutes, it is infused for an hour. Strained broth is taken 1/3 cup three times a day.
- In the old days, boron uterus was used for gynecological diseases. Infusion prepared from 1 tbsp. l. dry grass (upland uterus) per 0.5 l of water, drink ¼ cup 3 times a day. The course of treatment aimed at restoring hormonal balance is 10-14 days.
- Boron-based ointments lubricate small cracks. Make lotions and compresses based on novocaine.
- Decoctions of chamomile and calendula. Lotions do 1 time per day.
- Tincture of dandelion root and yarrow. Mix the dried and crushed dandelion root with a decoction of yarrow, which was previously prepared (1 tsp per 1 tbsp of boiling water). Drink half an hour before meals twice a day. If there is an allergy to plants, it is forbidden to take a decoction.
Even slight discomfort in the intimate area should encourage women not to postpone a visit to the gynecologist. A competent approach to treatment and adequate therapy at times increase the chances of success.
Cracks on the lips (genital) is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that brings considerable discomfort to the fairer sex. It should be especially noted that anything can be the cause of this deviation. That is why, in order to effectively and quickly get rid of this pathology, you must immediately consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe drug treatment.
Why do cracked lips (genital) bother women?
Currently, there are several reasons for the occurrence of such a pathological condition. To reveal the true, it is advisable for the fair sex to contact a gynecologist. After all, only the right treatment will allow you to forget about this problem forever.
Let us consider in more detail why cracks in the labia may appear in one or another girl.
Presence of an infectious disease
In infectious diseases of the female genital organs, tissues or, conversely, blanching of the skin can be observed. In addition, girls may complain of excessive dryness of the mucous membranes, as well as a regular feeling of discomfort and soreness.
Lack of the hormone estrogen
Cracks on the labia quite often appear as a result of hormonal disorders. This fact is explained by the fact that low production of estrogen (female sex hormones) leads to poor absorption and assimilation of vitamin E, as a result of which the cells of the epidermis are not able to retain moisture. As a result, thin and sensitive skin the genitals dry out, and cracks form on the lips.
Inadequate personal hygiene
With insufficient urine residues, as well as vaginal discharge, they fall on linen, where an ideal environment for the reproduction of fungi and other coccal cultures is subsequently formed. As a result, pathogenic organisms penetrate the sebaceous and sweat glands, thereby causing various tissue damage and inflammation.
allergic reactions
Cracks in the labia in women often occur as a result of the use of underwear made of synthetic materials and various moisturizers. In addition, the use of intimate cosmetics, which contains parabens, often leads to such a pathology. This situation can also be worsened by epilation wax or some other means by which girls remove unwanted hairs in the bikini area.
Diabetes
This cause of the appearance of cracks in the labia is very rare. However, endocrine disorders in this disease may well provoke dryness of the mucous tissues, which will negatively affect the condition of the external female organs.
Candidiasis (or fungal infections)
If the thrush that has appeared is not treated on time and with the right drugs, then in the end it will develop into more serious infectious diseases, contributing to the reproduction of coccal organisms and, as a result, the appearance of small but painful cracks.
Other causes that do not require special treatment
In the event that a crack on your lip (genital) does not heal for a long time, then you should think about whether there is an external factor that contributes to the development of this deviation. These commonplace reasons include the following:
- panty liners with various fragrances;
- wet wipes for intimate areas;
- hygiene products that dry out the skin (for example, soap, gel, foam, etc.);
- underwear made of synthetic materials;
- vaginal discharge that remains on underwear;
- excessive sweating;
- local medicines (creams, ointments) that can cause an allergic reaction or dry out the skin;
- urine on underwear.
Why does a crack occur between the labia?
The vulva is the fold or area that lies between the labia minora and labia majora. Damage to it can cause significant discomfort and even pain. Cracks in this part of the female genital organs occur in the following cases:
- venereal diseases;
- intestinal or vaginal dysbacteriosis;
- infectious inflammation.
It should also be noted that cracks in the vulva are often accompanied by redness and burning, especially during urination.
Treatment of cracked labia
How to treat cracked lips? If the cause of such a pathological condition is viral or infectious diseases, then it is necessary to immediately deal with their elimination. First of all, you need to contact a gynecologist. Most likely, the latter will prescribe you antibiotics (for topical and oral use). In addition, therapy should include antiseptic preparations in the form of vaginal tablets and suppositories.
Fungal lesions of the genital mucosa should be treated with antimycotic agents. It is also recommended to simultaneously restore the vaginal microflora, use fortifying drugs and vitamins to maintain the immune system.
Vaginal dysbiosis (or the so-called vaginal dysbacteriosis) requires urgent elimination of all inflammatory processes and colonies of coccal pathogens. For this, doctors recommend using medications with live lactic cultures and bifidumbacteria.
If cracks in the female genital organs have arisen as a result of other reasons, then you only need to correct and replace synthetic underwear with natural (cotton) and stop using caring cosmetics that cause allergic reactions.
What to do if lips crack (on the face)?
Quite often observed in the cold season. In this case, it is recommended to use special balms that can be purchased at any pharmacy. If such a phenomenon bothers you not in the cold season, but in the summer, then this indicates interruptions in the work of the digestive tract or a lack of nutrients. To do this, experts advise including more foods rich in vitamins A, E and B in your diet.
If cracks occur between the lips, that is, in the corners of the mouth, then it is advisable to stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages for a while, as well as from eating spicy, salty or too sweet foods.
Treatment of cracked lips
To eliminate this phenomenon, you can use one of the following tips:
- regularly lubricate the lips with vegetable oil;
- make nourishing lip masks (for example, from a finely grated fresh apple);
- lubricate the corners of the mouth with a mixture of castor oil and boric petroleum jelly;
- apply an ointment of dried and butter on the cracks;
- apply on the affected areas melted in a steam bath mixed with olive oil and cocoa powder.
Using these tips, you will soon notice that your lips have become much softer, and the cracks have completely disappeared.