Place of work: MBOU secondary school No. 3, Borodino, Krasnoyarsk Territory
Option 1.
1. The territory, which has certain boundaries and has state sovereignty, is denoted by the term:
1) the state;
2) country;
3) society;
4) community.
2. Are the following judgments about the typologies of societies correct?
A. According to one of the first typologies, societies are divided into preliterate and written.
B. Typology, which appeared in the 19th century, singles out the mode of production and the form of ownership as the main criteria for classifying societies.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
3. About 30 thousand years ago, people got rock art. This manifestation:
1) economic progress;
2) technical progress;
3) cultural progress;
4) industrial revolution.
4. Talent and genius are manifested:
1) only in early childhood;
2) only in adulthood;
3) at any age;
4) always from birth.
5. Are the following statements about unmet needs correct?
A. Suppression of needs deforms a person's personality.
B. The unmet needs of large sections of the population can lead to rebellion against authority.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
a group of friends;
all of the above are correct.
Socialization takes place in:
consumption of material goods;
creation of political parties;
getting an education;
organization of local government.
The economic area includes:
lack of private ownership of the means of production;
prohibition of competition;
freedom of choice of manufacturers in decision-making;
all of the above.
For a market economy to exist, it is necessary:
taxation;
granting benefits;
legal regulation;
all of the above.
The ways in which the state influences the economy include:
middle class in society;
city dwellers;
all of the above are correct.
An example of a social group is:
with the advent of Homo sapiens;
with the emergence of the state;
with the development of capitalist relations;
at the present stage of development of society.
Nations arise:
the dissimilarity of the characters of the spouses;
lack of common interests;
alcoholism of one of the spouses;
all of the above are correct.
The most common reason for divorce in modern society is:
Are the following statements about conflicts correct?
A. Determining the scope of a conflict is related to the severity of its consequences.
B. Biggest conflicts happen more often than smaller ones.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
IN 1. Find the similarities and differences between the family budget and the state budget.
has legal force;
contains articles of expenditure for social needs;
consists of revenue and expenditure parts;
includes payment for the management staff;
replenished by taxes from the population.
similarities
IN 2. Establish a correspondence between concepts and their definitions: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS
A) Social status 1) The place of a person in the social structure
society.
B) Social group. 2) A set of representations,
existing in society, about behavior,
human rights and obligations,
occupying a certain position.
C) social role. 3) The totality of people selected
for any socially significant
signs.
D) Image. 4) Certain behavior,
human
in society.
AT 3. All of the concepts listed below, with the exception of one, are related to entrepreneurship.
small business, profit, corporation, socialization.
AT 4. Find in the proposed list of statements that are characteristic of the individual.
Man is a person from birth;
Formed over a long time;
Formed in the process of socialization;
Manifested outside of society;
It is expressed in independent actions.
AT 5. All the terms listed below, with the exception of one, refer to the concept of “money functions”.
Measure of value, means of payment, profit, world money.
Find and indicate the concept that "falls out" of this series.
AT 6. Find the global problems of mankind in the proposed list.
Environmental pollution;
Threat of nuclear war;
Limited resources;
Crisis of overproduction;
Growth in the number of incomplete families.
C1. What is social mobility? Give examples of horizontal and vertical social mobility.
Option 2.
Health care, public services, public catering refer to:
the economic sphere of society;
the political sphere of society;
social sphere of society;
spiritual realm of society.
Are the following judgments about the consequences of human impact on nature correct?
A. The negative consequences of human activity include the annual decline in species.
B. Human-induced climate change is a global problem.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
the operation of the law of acceleration of history;
the operation of the law of uneven development;
manifestation of regression;
manifestation of technological progress.
By the beginning of the 20th century, some peoples of the North, which were part of Russian Empire, did not have their own written language, led a nomadic lifestyle, worshiped pagan gods. This fact illustrates:
Are the following statements about personality correct?
A. The need to become a person is equally developed in all individuals.
B. The need to become a personality manifests itself in an individual both in society and outside society.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
physiological needs;
social needs;
prestigious needs;
security needs.
Singer K. has been preparing for victory at international competition vocalists. The jury awarded K. first place. This is an example of satisfaction:
business communication;
everyday communication;
verbal communication;
ritual communication.
Singer S. was not allowed to leave the stage for a long time after the performance. He smiled, bowed, and people in the hall applauded him standing. That's an example:
production;
consumption;
distribution;
The market regulates relations in the field of:
price increases;
improving the quality of service;
increase in the number of producers in the market;
Competition between manufacturers and sellers in the market leads to:
4) an increase in the costs of manufacturers for the manufacture of goods
clear state plans for the production of products are adopted;
fixed prices are set;
state taxes are collected from the population;
there is competition.
In a market economy, unlike a command economy:
sportsman;
dog breeder;
schoolboy.
Indicate the social status that distinguishes a child from an adult.
economic independence;
high level of prestige;
lack of political rights;
government grants and benefits.
The characteristics of the poor class include:
household prejudices and stereotypes;
policy of discrimination on the part of the authorities in relation to one of the ethnic groups;
expulsion of the people from the territory of residence;
all of the above is correct.
Causes of ethnic conflicts include:
13. Are the following statements about the role of the family correct?
A. In the family, the formation of the individual as a person takes place.
B. The family initially determines a person's belonging to a certain social stratum of society.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
IN 1. Find the similarities and differences between the economic and social spheres of society.
Influences and depends on the political sphere;
Includes distribution and consumption;
Includes assistance to socially unprotected segments of the population;
Creates goods and services;
It exists at all stages of the development of society.
Select and write down in the first column of the table the serial numbers of the similarities, and in the second - the serial numbers of the differences.
similarities
IN 2. Establish a correspondence between the stages of development of society and their characteristic features: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
A) traditional society. 1) Machine production - defining
development factor.
B) industrial society. 2) The big role of the church and the army.
C) post-industrial society. 3) The economy is dominated by the service sector.
Write down the selected numbers in the table.
AT 3. All of the following concepts, with the exception of one, characterize the standard of living.
Working conditions, level of education, habits, quality of food, living conditions.
Find and indicate the concept that "falls out" of this series.
AT 4. Find the principles of entrepreneurial activity in the proposed list.
No personal liability.
the presence of economic freedom;
striving for profit;
no professional risk;
availability of resources for the organization of economic activity.
AT 5. All the words listed below, with the exception of one, refer to acquired status.
Doctor, man, democrat, gardener.
Find and indicate the concept that "falls out" of this series.
AT 6. Find in the list character traits pre-industrial society.
The predominant role of agriculture;
the big role of religion and church;
industrial development;
class division of society;
high level of development of science;
predominance of the urban population over the rural.
C1. What is a tax? Give one example of direct and indirect taxes.
Option 3.
1. The process of forming the world community is closely related to the process of:
1) formation of military-political unions;
2) creation of independent states;
3) globalization;
4) all of the above are correct.
Are the following judgments about the characteristics of certain types of societies correct?
A. In traditional society, the church and the army played an important role.
B. In pre-industrial society, entrepreneurs and hired workers were the main groups of the population.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
transition from gathering to farming;
transition from manufactory to factory production;
the emergence of social groups of the bourgeoisie and hired workers;
emergence of mass culture.
The result of the Neolithic revolution is:
ingenious;
personality;
great personality;
individual.
Every baby born in the world is:
Are the following judgments about the manifestation of needs correct?
A. All people equally have all needs.
B. Higher (secondary) needs have a great influence on the formation of personality.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
education;
socialization;
self-education;
self-control.
After retirement, L. became interested in fishing and joined the society of amateur fishermen. That's an example:
local authorities;
company;
The main division in the field of production is:
arises in a competitive environment;
established by the state;
suits only buyers;
satisfied only sellers.
Equilibrium price:
no exchange;
workers have no motivation to work;
direct taxes;
free pricing.
In a command economy, as well as in a market economy:
an association;
bundle;
moving;
inclusion in the community.
The concept of "stratification" means:
good, because of which there is a conflict;
situation leading to conflict;
results of the conflict;
parties involved in the conflict.
The subject of the conflict is:
most common in an agrarian society;
includes at least three generations of direct relatives;
is a small social group;
does not imply a common life.
Nuclear family:
Are the following statements about the middle class correct?
A. In modern Western countries The middle class is the backbone of society.
B. In Russia in the 1990s. the middle class was replenished with refugees, pensioners and foreign workers.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong.
IN 1. Find similarities and differences between congenital and acquired status.
Reflects a certain characteristic of a person;
does not depend on merit;
achieved as a result of personal efforts of a person;
achieved as a result of human choice;
influences the behavior.
Select and write down in the first column of the table the serial numbers of the similarities, and in the second - the serial numbers of the differences.
similarities
IN 2. Establish a correspondence between the type of needs and their manifestation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
TYPE OF NEEDS MANIFESTATION
A) Physiological 1) Participation in any public
organizations.
B) prestigious. 2) Creation of literary works
C) Spiritual. 3) Protection from cold or heat
D) Social 4) Career growth.
Write down the selected numbers in the table.
AT 3. All the concepts listed below, with the exception of one, refer to the characteristics of the market.
Monopoly, monarchy, oligopoly, competition.
Find and indicate the concept that "falls out" of this series.
AT 4. Find the ethno-forming factors in the list below.
Blood relations;
general culture;
lack of intergenerational community;
common territory;
single language.
AT 5. All of the concepts listed below, with the exception of one, refer to the ways in which conflicts proceed.
Competition, monopoly, rivalry, confrontation.
Find and indicate the concept that "falls out" of this series.
AT 6. Find in the list of factors contributing to the growth of unemployment.
Economic crisis;
economic development;
curtailment of production in traditional sectors of the economy;
mismatch between supply and demand in the labor market;
the state carries out professional retraining of workers;
creation of additional jobs.
C1. What is social status? Give one example each of prescribed and achieved social status.
Option 4.
the political sphere to the spiritual;
the economic sphere to the political;
political sphere to economic;
social sphere to the economic one.
During the revolution of 1917 in Russia, bankers, owners of factories and plants, large landowners lost their property. This is an example of influence:
2. Are the following judgments about the interaction of nature and society correct?
A. The development of human society cannot significantly affect the state of the natural environment.
B. Social progress goes hand in hand with natural progress.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong
3. At the beginning of the 18th century in Russia under Peter 1, there was a rapid growth in manufactory production. During this period, about 200 new manufactories appeared. This fact is an example:
industrial revolution;
political reforms;
3) economic reforms;
4) regression.
4. Are the following judgments about the role of society in the formation of personality correct?
A. Society is capable of both developing the individual and suppressing it.
B. The higher the general cultural level of a society, the less a person is valued as a person in it.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong
5. The main (basic) needs according to the theory of the hierarchy of needs are:
1) physiological;
2) social;
3) prestigious;
4) spiritual.
Communication process:
1) associated with the social environment;
2) is not connected with the social environment;
3) associated with the natural environment;
4) occurs only in the family.
production;
distribution;
consumption.
Master K., based on the results of his work for the year, received a large cash bonus from the company. This example illustrates relationships in a sphere:
Are the following statements about market action correct?
A. There is a process of price equalization in the market.
B. Under market conditions, prices depend on supply and demand.
1) Only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are true;
4) both judgments are wrong
9. The state budget in the Russian Federation it is stated:
1) the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;
2) the Government of the Russian Federation;
3) Federal Assembly RF;
4) referendum.
10. One of the stratification criteria is:
1) age;
place of residence;
The concepts of "confrontation", "competition", "rivalry" characterize6
ways of conflicts;
ways to resolve conflicts;
the process of socialization of the individual;
causes of conflicts.
common historical destiny;
lack of consanguinity;
relation to the means of production;
overall level of income.
The condition for belonging to an ethnic group is:
nuclear family;
patriarchal family;
incomplete family;
large family.
The Petrovs divorced. After the divorce, Anna Petrovna, together with her two sons, moved to live in the village with her mother. That's an example:
IN 1. Find similarities and differences between productive and unproductive labor.
A product is created that is a commodity;
Services are provided;
Is a kind of economic activity;
Assumes a reward;
It matters for the development of society.
Select and write down in the first column of the table the serial numbers of the similarities, and in the second - the serial numbers of the differences.
similarities
IN 2. Establish a correspondence between the social groups of society and their characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
SOCIAL GROUPS CHARACTERISTICS
A) The rich 1) The main occupation is begging.
B) Middle class 2) The presence of large property
C) Poor 3) Ensuring only a living wage
D) Beggars 4) Proper way of life
Write down the selected numbers in the table.
AT 3. All the concepts listed below, with the exception of one, refer to the forms of wages.
Piecework wages, professional wages, lump sum wages, hourly wages.
Find and indicate the concept that "falls out" of this series.
AT 4. Find the characteristics of the family in the proposed list.
Fundamental institution of society;
Malaya social group;
The continuity of generations;
Separate accommodation;
Unity of political views.
AT 5. All of the concepts listed below, with the exception of one, refer to the concept of “types of progress”.
Revolution, economic reforms, education, social reforms, political reforms.
Find and indicate the concept that "falls out" of this series.
AT 6. Find the features of the product in the proposed list.
Satisfies any need;
Cannot be sold;
Comparable to other products in value;
May act as a service;
It is exchanged only through direct contacts of the seller and the buyer.
C1. What is unemployment? List three causes of unemployment.
Key
Option 1
C1. Social mobility is a change by an individual or group of a social position, a place occupied in the social structure. Horizontal mobility is the movement from one place of work to another without changing social status. Vertical mobility - promotion, career in political activity etc.
Option 2
C1. A tax is a mandatory payment levied by the state from each producer of goods, recipient of income, owner of this or that property. Direct taxes are levied directly on consumers, income earners or property owners. His examples are income tax, property tax, land tax. Indirect taxes - taxes on the sale of goods and services, for example: excise, customs duties.
Option 3.
C1. Social status is the social position of a person in society with the rights and obligations arising from it. Prescribed social status: gender, age, race. Achieved status: education, financial situation.
Option 4.
C1. Unemployment is a situation in the economy when part of the able-bodied population who wants to work cannot find a job. Causes of unemployment: economic recession, seasonal nature of work, changes in demand for certain types of goods, moving to another place of residence or job change.
Evaluation.
All correctly completed tasks of level A are estimated at 1 point.
Tasks of level B, with the choice of several answers, are estimated at 1-2 points. Two points for a correct answer and 1 point for one mistake.
For the tasks of part C - 3 points.
Results evaluation system:
80% of the maximum score - score "5"
60-80% - score "4"
40-60% - grade "3"
0-40% - score "2"
Literature: Khromova I.S. Tests in social studies for the textbook by A.I. Kravchenko "Social Science". 8th grade. M .: LLC "TID" Russian word– RS”, 2010
Definitions CountryA country is a territory that has certain borders and enjoys state sovereignty. StateState - a political organization of a given country (regime, form of government). SocietySociety is the social organization of a given country (social structure).
Form of state National-state structure Form of government Political regime Unitary Federation Confederation Commonwealth 1. Monarchy Absolute Limited 2. Republic Parliamentary Presidential Mixed 1. Democratic 2. Non-democratic Authoritarian Totalitarian
What do we understand by the terms "nation-state" and "plurinational state"? Page 24 (Kravchenko's textbook) A nation-state is one in which one nation predominates. (Armenia, Greece, Egypt, Poland, Norway, Japan - more than 90% of one ethnic group.) A multinational state is a state with a complex ethnic composition. (Russia, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Iran…)
Typical tests B1. The above list gives similarities and differences between the concepts of "country" and "state". Select and write in the first column of the table the serial numbers of the similarities, and in the second column - the differences. 1.Territory with certain boundaries. 2. Has a certain type of power mode. 3. The presence of state sovereignty. 4. Has organs and management structure. Features of similarity Features of difference 1324
I. A15. State Z is divided into provinces on a territorial basis. The heads of the provinces are appointed by the government of the state. The provinces do not have their own parliaments or constitutions. What is the form of government of country Z? 1.Monarchy. 2. Unitary state. 3. Federal state. 4. Republic. II. A15. R.'s organization extended its authority over a certain territory. It provides security and law and order, publishes laws, establishes taxes. This organization is 1. The State. 2. Political party. 3. Public organization. 4. Office.
1. Monarchy - a form of government in which the supreme state power is partially or completely owned by one person, the monarch, and, as a rule, is inherited. p. 32 Absolute Limited (constitutional, parliamentary) Monarch - Head of State Saudi Arabia... Legal limitation of the power of the monarch by the constitution or parliament Great Britain, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Japan ...
2. Republic - (lat. res publica, "common cause") a form of government in which all higher bodies state power elected), and citizens have personal and political rights. With parliamentarypresidentialmixed President - head of state, government Directly elected by the United States Parliament - the leading body It forms a government that reports to parliament, the president is elected by the parliament Italy, Germany Strong presidential power The government is formed with the participation of parliament. France
1. The President is elected by the Electoral College. 2. The President heads the executive branch 3. The President, in agreement with Congress, determines the foundations of foreign and domestic policy 4. There is no government. Ministers are appointed by the President Presidential Republic
Germany Germany is a parliamentary republic The figure of the President is formal The Chancellor is the head of government, the leader of the party that won the elections to the Parliament The Chancellor determines the main line of the entire internal and foreign policy countries. German Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) Parliamentary republic
Blue presidential republics, full leadership of the executive power by the president, the president is the head of government Yellow mixed republics (semi-presidential, parliamentary-presidential, presidential-parliamentary) the government is accountable to parliament and the president, parliament influences the choice of the head of government Orange parliamentary republics, parliament forms the government Red parliamentary constitutional monarchies, the parliament forms the government and the monarch has no real power www. wikipedia.org
Political regime. Form of state National-state structure Form of government Political regime Unitary Federation Confederation Commonwealth 1. Monarchy Absolute Limited 2. Republic Parliamentary Presidential Mixed 1. Democratic 2. Non-democratic Authoritarian Totalitarian Tyranny (original) Despotism (ist.)
1. Signs of a democratic regime. Democracy - Greek. demos - people + cratos - power Guaranteed rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Recognition of the people as the highest source of power. People's control over power. Election of the main organs of the state. Equality of citizens. The subordination of the minority to the majority, the protection of the rights of the minority. Pluralism is diversity.
2. Signs of an authoritarian regime. - The concentration of power in the hands of a small circle of people (the elite). - Suppression of the opposition. One party system. – Some freedom in non-political spheres (science, culture). - Rights and freedoms can be violated at any moment.
3. Signs of a totalitarian regime. 1. Comprehensive control over the individual and society. 2. Ruler with unlimited power. Cult of personality. 3. Lack of political opposition, repression. 4. The police and the army are aimed at suppression public opinion. 5. Dictatorship of one party. 6. Control over the private life of citizens.
Tests B2. Match Types political regimes and their characteristics. Characteristics Types of regimes A. Guarantees of the rights and freedoms of the individual 1. Democratic B. The power of a single mass party 2. Totalitarian C. Official obligatory ideology. D. Political pluralism 1221
A20. Are the following statements about human rights in a democratic society correct? A. Human rights are inherent in all people from birth. B. Human rights can be granted by the state to its citizens. 1. Only A is true. 2. Only B is true. 3. Both judgments are true. 4. Both judgments are wrong.
To review Are the judgments about the state correct? A. In a broad sense, the state is equivalent to the country and the politically organized people in this territory. B. In the narrow sense, the state means only the organization of the supreme power standing above society. Both statements are correct
Including a certain type of regime of power, bodies and structure of government
a brief description of |
|
1.industrial,
2.pre-industrial,
3. post-industrial.
4 task. The fundamental institutions of society are:
1. family, 5. state
2. health care, 6. education (culture and science),
3. production, 7. religion.
4. army and court
5 task. The struggle for power and its defense is the main issue:
1.economic sphere of society,
2.political sphere of society,
3.social sphere of society.
6 task. Choose the correct statement
2. Globalization is the historical process of turning scientific and technological progress into the main driving force of society.
3. The closest environment of the individual - his parents, relatives, friends.
4. In a broad sense, society should be understood as a specific stage in the historical development of any people or country.
2 part. Economic sphere.
5.capital,
7.management.
2 task. Fill in the diagram
 |
|
Task 3 What are the three functions of money:
1. medium of exchange, 5. measure of consumption,
2.method of measurement, 6.means of accumulation.
3. means of acquisition,
4 task. The relationship between supply and demand is as follows:
1.demand is growing - supply is also growing,
2. supply falls - demand also falls,
3. the offer is growing - and the demand is growing.
5 task. Consumer demand is determined:
1. the size of individual income,
2.Basic needs,
3. fashion, that is, a public assessment of what is worth buying today and what is not,
4. prices for substitute goods,
5.all together.
6 task. The category paired with demand is…
2.profit
3.offer
7 task. Choose the correct statement.
1. The rarer the item, the higher the price for it and, therefore, fewer people will want to buy it.
2. The economically active population is called children, the elderly and the disabled.
5. Buy low and sell high is the basic law of business.
6. Productive labor does not create goods.
7. When expected revenues equal expected expenses, the budget is called balanced.
8 task. Find a match
A - marketing B - demand C - price D - competition D - monopoly E - scarcity
1-lack of goods
2- rivalry between people, their organizations in achieving similar goals, results
3- the presence on the market of a small number of sellers, each of which affects the total supply, the price of goods, has an exclusive right in any area of state activity.
4- management system for production and marketing activities of enterprises, based on a comprehensive analysis of the market
5- the intention of buyers to purchase this product, supported by monetary opportunity.
6-the amount of money (or other goods and services) paid and received per unit of goods or services.
3 part. Social sphere
1. set of all statuses,
2. set of all norms,
3. the relationship of social relations,
4.social interactions.
A - stratum B - status C - social group D - social stratification
1 - the process and result of the stratification of society
2 - the social stratum of people who have similar characteristics in terms of income, power, education, prestige.
3- place of a person in the social structure of society
4 - a set of people identified according to socially significant criteria.
Task 3 Choose the correct statements
1. In 14th-century England, costume was not determined by taste or style, but by law.
2. Each stratum includes those people who have unequal income, power, education and prestige.
3. Relative poverty - the inability to maintain a decent standard of living.
4. The poor are people who can satisfy only physical needs, providing only biological survival.
5. Ethnos - a collective name for large consanguineous groups of people that form a tribe, nationality or nation.
6. In the USSR, the poor were in a significant majority.
7. Ethnocentrism - a set of misconceptions of one nation about another, indicating its superiority.
Part 1 "Society"
1 task. Find a match:
A - 3 B- 1 C - 2 D - 4
1- political organization, including a certain type of regime of power, bodies and structure of government
2 - a territory that has certain boundaries and enjoys state sovereignty.
3 - a part of the material world isolated from nature, but closely connected with it, consisting of individuals and including the ways of interaction between people and the forms of their unification.
4 - everything that exists, the whole world in the variety of its forms and manifestations.
2 task. Enter the name of the public sphere in the table
a brief description of |
|
Economic sphere | Includes activities: production, distribution, exchange, consumption. |
spiritual realm | This area includes universities, museums, theaters, cultural monuments, religious communities. |
Social sphere | It covers classes, social strata, nations, taken in their relations and interaction with each other. |
Political sphere | Includes the president, government, parliament, local authorities, law enforcement agencies and non-state associations (political parties) |
3 task. What is the traditional society?
2.pre-industrial,
4 task. The fundamental institutions of society include: 1.3, 5, 6, 7
2 part. Economic sphere.
1 task. The main resources of the economy are:
1. land, 3. labor, 5. capital, 7, management
Task 2 What are the three functions of money:
Medium of exchange, .measure of value, .means of accumulation.
3 task. The relationship between supply and demand is as follows:
1.demand is growing - supply is also growing
3 part. Social sphere
1 task. What is a social structure:
1. set of all statuses,
2 task Find a match
Definitions A country is a territory that has certain borders and enjoys state sovereignty. State - political State organization of a given country (regime, form of government). Society - social organization The society of a given country (social structure).
The form of the state LEARN BY LOCK!!! we check State form Territorial state structure Unitary Federation Confederation Commonwealth Form of government 1. Monarchy Absolute Limited 2. Republic Parliamentary Presidential Mixed Political regime 1. Democratic 2. Non-democratic Authoritarian Totalitarian Tyranny (ist.) Despotism (ist.)
1. Territorial structure A unitary state is a form of state structure in which its parts are administrative-territorial units, do not have political independence, and are subordinate to a single central government.
Federation - a form of state. a device in which parts of a federal state are state entities with a certain political and legal independence.
Typical tests 1. 2. 3. 4. The above list gives similarities and differences between the concepts of "country" and "state". Select and write in the first column of the table the serial numbers of the similarities, and in the second column - the differences. Territory with defined boundaries. Has a certain type of power regime. The presence of state sovereignty. It has governing bodies and structure. Similarities 1 3 Differences 2 4
I. State Z is divided into provinces on a territorial basis. The heads of the provinces are appointed by the government of the state. The provinces do not have their own parliaments or constitutions. What is the form of government of country Z? 1. Monarchy. 2. Unitary state. 3. Federal state. 4. Republic. II. R.'s organization extended its authority over a certain territory. It provides security and law and order, publishes laws, establishes taxes. This organization is 1. State. 2. Political party. 3. Public organization. 4. Office.
3 types of government. "Right" and "Wrong" forms (ancient Greek thinkers) Autocracy (tyranny, dictatorship) Oligarchy Ochlocracy Power of one Monarchy Power of a minority Aristocracy Power of the majority Democracy
1. Monarchy - f. n., in which the supreme state power partially or completely belongs to one person - the monarch and, as a rule, is inherited. Absolute Monarch - head of state One-man rule Sacred power Passed on by inheritance Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia ... Limited (constitutional, parliamentary) Legal limitation of the power of the monarch by the constitution or parliament Great Britain, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Japan ...
2. Republic - (lat. res publica, "common cause") - f. in which all the highest bodies of state power are elected, and citizens have personal and political rights parliamentary Parliament - the leading body It forms a government that reports to parliament, the president is elected by the parliament Italy, Germany presidential mixed President - head of state, government Strong presidential power Selected by direct vote The formation of the government takes place with the participation of parliament. USA France
1. The President is elected by the Electoral College. 2. The President heads the executive branch 3. The President, in agreement with Congress, determines the foundations of foreign and domestic policy 4. There is no government. Ministers appointed by the President
Germany German Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) Germany is a parliamentary republic The president is a formal figure Chancellor is the head of government, the leader of the winning party in the parliamentary elections The chancellor determines the main line of the country's entire domestic and foreign policy.
President François Hollande 1. The President is elected by the people 2. The Government is headed by the leader of the majority in Parliament 3. The President determines foreign and defense policy 4. The Government determines internal politics
www. Wikipedia. org Blue - presidential republics, full leadership of the executive power by the president, the president is the head of government Yellow - mixed republics (semi-presidential, parliamentary-presidential, presidential-parliamentary) - the government is accountable to parliament and the president, parliament influences the choice of the head of government Orange - parliamentary republics , parliament forms the government Red - parliamentary constitutional monarchies, parliament forms the government, and the monarch has no real power
2. Political regime - a set of methods, means, methods of implementation political power, reflecting the level of political freedom
Signs of a democratic regime, p. 235 Democracy - Greek. demos - people + cratos - power The principle of democracy. The people are the source of power The principle of the majority The right of the minority to opposition The influence of the people on the development of political decisions, parliamentarism Constitutional state. Guarantee of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen Pluralism - diversity
Signs of an authoritarian regime, p. 234 - Dictatorship of one person or group of people. Concentration of power in the hands of a small circle of people (elite) - Power is not controlled by citizens, reliance on force - Monopolization of politics in the absence of total control over society - Some freedom in non-political spheres (economy, science, culture). - Rights and freedoms can be violated at any time
Signs of a totalitarian regime, p. 234 Comprehensive control over the individual and society Monopoly on power. Ruler with unlimited power. Cult of personality. Dictatorship of one party. Absence of political opposition, repression Total police control Control of the private life of citizens Control of the media Centralized economy
Tests B 2. Establish a correspondence between the types of political regimes and their characteristics. Characteristics Types of regimes A. Guarantees of individual rights and freedoms B. Power of a single mass party C. Official obligatory ideology. D. Political pluralism 1. Democratic 2. Totalitarian 1221
The system of methods of exercising state power, the attitude of power to the realization of the rights and freedoms of the individual is called 1. The form of government. 2. State structure. 3. Political system. 4. Political regime.
Are the following statements about human rights in a democratic society correct? A. Human rights are inherent in all people from birth. B. Human rights can be granted by the state to its citizens. 1. Only A is true. 2. Only B is true. 3. Both statements are true. 4. Both judgments are wrong.
1. 2. 3. 4. What characterizes a democratic regime? Command-administrative management methods. Comprehensive control of the state over the life of society. dominance of the executive branch. Equality of citizens before the law.
