“Never make fun of someone who speaks broken English. It means they know another language.

(H. Jackson Brown, Jr.)

“Never laugh at a person who speaks broken English. This means that he also knows another language.” (H. Jackson Brown Jr.)

Extensive lexicon- the basis and guarantee of high-quality knowledge of the English language. However, do not underestimate other areas of his study, such as grammar, speaking, reading and writing. If you know thousands and thousands English words, not knowing how to link them into sentences and phrases, then such training, to put it mildly, does not make much sense.

Any training should have a comprehensive and thoughtful approach.

But in this book, we are happy to share with you secrets and life hacks of Aisha Borseitova's technique, which will be devoted to high-quality and effective replenishment of your vocabulary.

You will be able to put these techniques into practice and see that English is much easier and more accessible than you ever imagined!

Also, you are waiting for the exposure of well-known myths and prejudices that prevent you from expanding your vocabulary.

You just need to pick up a key to it and a suitable technique that will open before you great amount opportunities!

Learn English with pleasure with us! Make English work for you, not the other way around!

02.12.2015

How to replenish vocabulary?

HOW TO REPLENISH VOCABULARY?

According to linguists, English language most big number words. And it doesn't matter what level you are - beginner or advanced, you are constantly replenishing your vocabulary. On the one hand, these are completely new words. But you will also learn new meanings for words you already know. What are the benefits of a good vocabulary? The answer is obvious - your speech becomes fluent. Therefore, it is necessary to take learn new words every day!

Of course, if you are in an English-speaking country, this process takes place naturally. But everyone else should not give up, because you yourself can create the opportunity and conditions for vocabulary replenishment. Experts offer seven ways that have proven themselves in practice. But on one condition - you turn to them every day. So this is:

1. Keeping a vocabulary book
2. The daily study of one English phrase is an idiom.
3. Word of the day - learning one new word
4. TV programs and broadcasts
5. Reading books, periodicals
6. Communication with native English speakers or language learners

We have already noted that in English the most a large number of words. But why did this happen? The fact is that for centuries English has been influenced by other languages ​​- French, Danish, Dutch, German, and also Celtic languages. Since the process of borrowing words from other languages ​​is ongoing, the vocabulary of the language is also changing. Historians say that only William Shakespeare added 1700 words to the language! The development of Internet technologies also has a constant impact on the vocabulary of modern English. For example, thanks to them, words such as tweeting, meme, yolo (you only live once). If you look in the dictionary of synonyms, you will see that the word you know has several synonymous words that differ in shades of meaning. Knowing synonyms is especially important in writing - when writing letters, essays, articles, etc.

1. VOCABULARY MANAGEMENT

In English lessons you hear a lot of new words. It is clear that it is impossible to memorize all new vocabulary, so it makes sense to start a notebook and write down all new words in it with translation, with examples of use. He can be contacted at free time, on the way to work, etc. How many words should be written in a lesson? Limit yourself to five words, but you need to repeat them daily. How long should they be repeated? Until they enter your active vocabulary, and you can actively use them in speech. In addition to translating a word into your native language you can draw a picture illustrating the word, as well as write down synonyms. Let's repeat this thought again - be sure to write a proposal with new word, because It is very important to remember words in context. For example, if the new word you wrote down seagull (seagull), then you can draw a bird, write a word bird, offer The seagull eats fish out of the ocean. You can write down words that will help create a kind of context for the word seagull - beach, ocean. But keeping a vocabulary book is only one of the strategies for expanding your vocabulary.

2. DAILY PHRASES

On the Internet, you can find various resources where set combinations are published daily, for example, idiomatic expressions or phrasal verbs. As a rule, they are well illustrated with examples and graphics. The main advantage of such pages is that the expressions are explained in English. Such set expressions can just be included in the selection of new five words that you write down in your dictionary notebook. As a rule, these are phrases that you are unlikely to hear in an English lesson, but the benefits of memorizing such expressions are obvious - your speech will become more fluent. And on high levels proficiency in English, it is close to the speech of native speakers.

3. WORD OF THE DAY

If you visit the sites online dictionaries(macmillan dictionary, merriam-webster dictionary, etc.), you will find a WORD OF THE DAY section on them. As a rule, these are synonyms for words you know, the knowledge of which is especially useful if you have to make speeches in English or write essays, articles, private and official letters. You can subscribe to such pages, and then you will receive information about the word of the day by e-mail.

4. WATCHING TV PROGRAMS AND SHOWING

Television makes it possible to watch programs, shows, films from English-speaking countries (Australia, England, USA, Canada). You are sure to find something that suits your age and interests. Movies and news programs often come with subtitles, which means you have a great opportunity to build up your vocabulary. It's good if you have the opportunity to watch movies and TV shows on DVD, because you can always pause and write out a new word, look it up in a dictionary if you can't guess its meaning from the context. It is especially useful to watch programs that affect your professional field, because in this case you can add to your professional thesaurus. For example, lawyers can watch the program law and order, Physicians would benefit from seeing Grey's Anatomy or House. There is a program for scientists The Big Bang Theory. Of course, watching feature films is also very useful, but it is not always possible to set aside one or two hours to watch a film. The advantage of the programs is that their duration does not exceed 30 minutes.

5. READING BOOKS AND PERIODS

In fact, reading should not be limited to books, newspapers and magazines. Comics, blogs, advertisements, lyrics, etc. Reading is the most affordable way to increase your vocabulary. Currently, you can find books that match your level of language proficiency. Many editions are accompanied by CDrom, ie. you can read and listen to the book in audio recording. When reading, it is not necessary to look at every word in the dictionary, it is enough to underline the new word or circle it, and you can see the meaning later, because when reading, the main thing is to enjoy getting to know new characters and places, from the plot, from the author’s language, which is always very individual. Be sure to read the news sites and the sites of major periodicals to build up a vocabulary that allows you to talk about current events - The New York Times, The Economist, BBC and CNN. Not all materials are available for free, but you can read a certain number of articles (from 5 to 10) per month without buying a subscription. Reading such publications not only allows you to replenish the dictionary, but also performs a purely cognitive function - the texts give you new information. There are publications that give you the opportunity to relax, have fun. An example is People(secular news), Cosmopolitan(magazine for women), GQ(magazine for men). Blogs provide an opportunity to take part in discussions, express your opinion on issues that interest you. Oh, and don't forget to take notes in your vocabulary notebook!

6. COMMUNICATION WITH OTHER PEOPLE

To communicate in English, it is not necessary to live in English-speaking countries, because the English-speaking world is already at home! And you always have the opportunity to practice communicating with native speakers or other English learners. Where? Social media is a great resource. For example, Facebook. Facebook users can become members of various groups and communities, including professional ones. If this is a foreign group, then communication will take place in English. You can also find new friends there. Also, we can recommend Verbling, Live Mocha, Couchsurfing. There are communities that use the program Skype for videoconferencing. Do not waste time, enter words in the Google search engine interest groups and your area of ​​interest, study the search results and select the groups that appeal to you. You can find groups created by English learners that have chat (video chat) for communication. What are the benefits of such groups? You gain confidence by expressing your thoughts in English. Yes, you can make mistakes, but you can be corrected, asked again, advised on the correct version of the proposal, etc. Remember that speaking is the most important aspect of language.

Do you want to expand your vocabulary? 4 tips to improve your vocabulary and show off your knowledge in front of your friends.

Russian is perhaps the most expressive language in the world.

And the number of words of our great and mighty exceeds five hundred thousand.

Well, just imagine!

Of all these five hundred thousand the most beautiful words, capable of expressing the beauty of the soul and the world around you, you know 4-5 thousand by force, and you use even less.

Do you want to argue?

Here's a little test for you.

Write in front of each next word its meaning (be honest with yourself - no one is looking at you :)):

• suffragette
• gentle
• penance
• aberration
• slander
• columella
• frappe

Enough for the first time.

Now tell me, how many words from this list do you know?

And how much do you use? Zero? Not much!

However, don't worry!

Better think about it how to increase vocabulary and show off your knowledge in front of your friends.

great and mighty

Friends, I want to say that you (and me for the company) are incredibly lucky.

Already from birth you received the most powerful and means of expression at your disposal.

There is no other language in the world that can so emotionally reflect a storm of feelings, experiences and indignation.

Sometimes just one word is enough to express a feeling or emotion, while foreigners need whole sentences.

not without reason the greatest poets they sang "great and mighty", and many nations still sing of our poets and writers.

And knowing what wealth you got, it’s just a shame not to use it and be an illiterate lazybones!

So let's gather our courage and think how to expand vocabulary.

And I, in turn, will help you with this.

How to increase vocabulary: increase IQ

Naturally, you will never be able to use all five hundred thousand words, and it will be unrealistic to remember them.

However, I can guarantee you a couple of extra thousand.

But only if you apply the advice received and start working on your vocabulary.

So, as a small introduction, I will say that the vocabulary of each person is divided into passive and active:

• passive - all the words that we know, but do not use,
• active - all the words we use in everyday vocabulary.

And if your passive vocabulary can count 4 thousand words, then the active one is unlikely to exceed 3 thousand.

So now your goal is to the maximum improve vocabulary.

Tip 1. We are engaged in retelling and expanding vocabulary

If you didn’t like retelling at school, then in vain.

After all, these are not stupid inventions of teachers, but tasks aimed at developing the child's vocabulary.

And in adulthood, you will again have to return to them.

What is required of you?

Read a short story or chapter from a book, and then retell it aloud to yourself.

Retell the text in as much detail as possible using all the words in the text.

If you do not know these words, then you will have to memorize them.

Interesting Facts:

• There is a so-called basic English, consisting of 850 words. It is believed that this is enough for ordinary life.
• The lexicon of the works of A. S. Pushkin contains more than 20,000 words.

thinking how to improve vocabulary start reading all the books aloud.

By reading aloud, we also replenish our vocabulary.

After all, if you quickly ran through the text with your eyes, unfamiliar words may not sit in your memory.

But when reading aloud, all rare and unfamiliar words will be better deposited in memory.

Reading aloud all the time, later you may not even notice how you begin to use more words and expressions in your everyday vocabulary.

Tip 3. Use unfamiliar words and improve vocabulary

Remember the main rule: unfamiliar words will never be deposited in your memory if you just learn them.

Therefore, act differently.

In the evening, choose 2-3 new words for yourself, and the next day try to use them by inserting them into sentences.

For example, take the first word "suffragette" and use it in any appropriate case.

Your friend refused to go through the door that was open to her, and you told her: “Are you a suffragist?” (for a moment I imagined the reaction of your girlfriend - it became funny :)).

People who can speak well and persuasively are often more successful than those who have to “go into their pockets” for every word. That is why recommendations on how to replenish your vocabulary are so popular. clever words.

How to improve and develop your speech and vocabulary?

The need to increase vocabulary and improve speech is experienced by those specialists whose duties include being active with various people, frequent speeches to an audience, and participating in business correspondence. Like any element of self-improvement, the development of speech takes quite a long time.

The development of the vocabulary of any language begins in childhood. Reading books is especially useful for enriching the lexicon, especially - classical literature. Help in replenishing the vocabulary of the Russian language, for example, can L.N. Tolstoy, A.S. Pushkin, A.P. Chekhov and other recognized writers of the past and present. But even those who, considering the classics boring, read detective stories and romance novels, still expand their active vocabulary and improve their literacy.

In addition, to replenish vocabulary helps:

• learning any foreign language (when learning different words that have the same meaning, the number of neural connections in the brain increases, and the right word in a conversation is much easier to find);
• daily record keeping of the past day (diary entries teach the individual to formulate his thoughts correctly and intelligibly, it is easier to look for new words to describe the situation);
• linguistic entertainment - crossword puzzles, crossword puzzles, charades, Scrabble, etc.

How to increase vocabulary in communication?

To replenish your vocabulary with clever words helps communication with erudite and educated people. Difficult terms and professionalisms that use these should be written down, and in their free time, learn their meaning. At every opportunity, the learned terms should be introduced into your speech. Over time, this word will enter the active lexicon of a person, and will be used to the place without effort.

The richest and most beautiful Russian language makes it possible for people who speak it to express themselves in a variety of ways. The accuracy of wording and beautiful speech depend on the vocabulary that a person owns. The more words he uses, the more intellectually developed he is considered. Therefore, it becomes important to increase the number of words used.

According to the scientific vocabulary is called a lexicon, meaning words familiar to an individual, group or included in the language. It is conditionally divided into;

• Active. The first group includes words used every day. They are included in both written and spoken language. A sign of an active lexicon is free use that does not require additional effort.
• Passive. Passive words include understandable words that occur in various sources, but are not used in speech, or are used, but extremely rarely. They are used when necessary, but it takes effort to remember.
• External. The external lexicon denotes unknown words related to specific areas of knowledge. These are professional terms, neologisms and so on. It is hardly possible to draw clear boundaries between these groups. They are rather shaky and oscillate to one side or the other. With growing up and mental development, the vocabulary grows.

So, if a child going to the first grade speaks two thousand words, then in the last one this number already grows to five thousand. For those who study and develop further, the vocabulary reaches 10,000 words or more. Then most of them belong to the passive stock.

Erudite people sometimes own even 50,000 words. But, only a small part is used daily in communication. The rest of the lexicon is used only with intellectuals like it.

Vocabulary exercises

The following exercises are done in writing or orally.

• Nouns. They tell a little story using only nouns. "Day. Work. End. Exit. Door. Key. Entrance. Car. Key. Ignition" and so on.
• Verbs. The same thing that was told using nouns is repeated, only with verbs.
• Adjectives and adverbs. Then comes the turn of other parts of speech.
• Alphabet. Come up with related words that sequentially begin with the letters of the alphabet in order. “Alena talks in the evening, walking up to the cherished spruce, gesticulating and eloquently cherishing lovely tender dandelions. Pasha follows nearby, dragging a comfortable chrome-plated lantern, often catching a nimble twittering with extravagant humorous language.
• Monophone. Make up your own speech, the words of which begin with one letter. Each of them is connected with each other, even if the meaning suffers.

It is not easy to complete each of the exercises. But the words gradually move from the passive lexicon to the active one and its replenishment takes place.

Lexicon expansion techniques without extra time

The development of vocabulary, in fact, is necessary for voicing your thoughts, intentions, analysis and conclusions. This skill is reinforced by practice and weakened by its absence. Therefore, in order to develop your speech, you should constantly communicate. Vocabulary growth is ensured: when learning new words that we hear from interlocutors; exact definitions when words are translated from a passive lexicon into an active one.

• Therefore, it is desirable to communicate with dissimilar people. These are friends, neighbors, fellow students, comrades in the gym. People meeting on the Internet on forums and pages social networks, fellow travelers and vendors also serve as an opportunity for communication and as a way to expand your speech.
• Another effective way replenish vocabulary, which does not require special time - listening to audio books. This is relevant when you have to spend a lot of time on the road, driving your car, ideal for auditory people (for people who perceive information better by ear). A variety of books are sold in this format: novels, aphorisms, and philosophical teachings. Having recorded on a flash drive, you can now not be bored in a traffic jam, but listen to a fascinating story. It is convenient to listen to audio books before going to bed.

Replenishment of the lexicon with the allocation of time

The following activities will help you increase your vocabulary.

• Reading. Reading - richest source information. Books, newspapers, online publications, magazines - everywhere there are inexhaustible reserves of replenishment of the lexicon. It is advisable to set aside an hour a day for this exciting activity. Sometimes it's good to say the words out loud.
• Studying of foreign language. Do not limit your vocabulary to knowledge of one Russian language. Others are also useful to study. The more a person enriches his speech, the better connections are made, and the easier it is to recall words from memory.
• Games. There are interesting exciting linguistic games: charades, puzzles and the like. When they are guessed, they are involuntarily interested in words and meaning.
• Diary. Another useful activity is keeping a diary. When it is impossible to go to foreign language courses, they write for themselves. This is a good way to improve the vocabulary, as taking notes formulates thoughts that are in the emotional and motivational areas.
• Memorization. Memorization makes it possible to introduce new words into active stock. For this, there is a way of retelling what was heard, memorizing verses and definitions. It is one of the most effective methods of mastering new knowledge.

For this it is important:

• daily include new words in speech;
• use a notebook, entering intricate statements, words, phrases with clever expressions;
• learn the essence of new words by adding a visualization technique;
• memorize poems, quotes, sayings and so on.

To improve the vocabulary, conscious actions are needed. To achieve beautiful speech requires constant training. Ignoring new words will not give them a chance to get into the active or passive vocabulary. It turns out that those who want to expand their vocabulary and enrich their language should make regular strong-willed efforts for this.