Vital. Indeed, in order to understand the interlocutor, even grammar is not as important as a sufficient vocabulary. The same applies to communication. You will be understood if you make a mistake in the tense of the verb, for example, but if you cannot say a particular word, then this will make communication much more difficult.
To learn English words quickly and effectively, you can use familiar cards, the method of associations, special online lessons and programs.
Learning English words in different ways
association method
The method of associations has been loved by many in the study of English words and it lies in the fact that you remember the word associatively, in accordance with what it looks like in your head. If your imagination is not so developed, use the card method, which is convenient because you do not need to memorize images. It is enough from time to time to do a self-examination of the words that you have learned recently.
Flashcards for learning English words
The method of using cards is quite simple, and the generation of In-Yaz students has repeatedly used this method. To do this, you need to make a deck of cards, where on top there will be a word in Russian, and on the other hand - in English. The person flips through the cards and says the word. If he doesn’t remember, he puts the card down the deck to repeat it again and so on until all the words are remembered. The same deck should be used no earlier than a week later to make sure that all the words are firmly seated in the memory. Here's what English cards might look like:
And it doesn’t matter what medium the cards for learning English words are on - on paper or in electronic form. Many programs for learning English words use the principle of cards. This trend has not bypassed our online simulator for learning words.
Remembrance Method
The most pleasant method of learning English words is with the help of pleasant memories or interesting films, books, communication with people. In this case, you do not need to forcefully try to remember anything. You just need to think correctly, think about the context in which you came across a new word and memorize it. Quite often, by talking with native speakers, you can improve your level of English at times.
Mnemonics Method
Today, another way to learn words and replenish your vocabulary has become popular - the mnemonic method. To do this, you must make a short story from a list of words that you need to learn. Thus, thanks to the logical sequence of words, you can learn many times more. Moreover, if you compose a text from words in English, then remember how the word is written, but if in Russian, then how it sounds and how it is translated (for this you will need to use the transcription of an unfamiliar word directly in the text).
If you learn English words 10 times a day, then in a few months you will be much more confident in speaking and successfully understanding English by ear.
What words to take to study?
It is very interesting, but the fact is that it is better to take English words for learning for every day from those words that are used most often and so move deep into the language until the frequently used words are familiar to you.
The study confirmed that the 10 most frequently used words in the English language account for 25% of the words that are used every day. That is, these 10 words can become a chic basis for learning English. Examples of such words are like, to, be, we, after, on, there, who, their, me.
It will be useful to create for yourself an algorithm for learning English words that will systematize your knowledge. So, you can learn 10 verbs first, then 10 adjectives, 10 nouns, or you can learn words by topic.
How many words you need to learn every day, you decide for yourself. But still, it is better to listen to the opinion of experts and determine for yourself a minimum of 8-12 words.
Programs for learning English words
English words in groups for memorization
We invite you to take a fourteen-day marathon to learn English words. Every day you will learn 10 words. As words for every day, we have selected the most frequently used and recommended by English teachers.
Well, are you ready? If so, let's get started, see you in 2 weeks!
Day 1
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Meeting and farewell |
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How are you? |
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Awesome, thanks! |
[ˈɔːsəm, θæŋks] |
Excellent thank you! |
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As usual. |
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I've got to go. |
I have to go. |
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See you. |
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See you sometime. |
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Be in touch. |
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It was nice to see you. |
[ɪt wɒz naɪs tuː siː juː] |
Was glad to see you. |
Day 2
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sibling, sibling |
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cousin, cousin |
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[ˈgrænpɛərənts] |
grandmother with grandfather |
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[ˈgɔdpɛərənt] |
God-parents |
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Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
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Agree / Disagree |
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You are right (You are right). |
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I disagree with you. |
I disagree with you (you). |
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You're wrong. |
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[ɒv kɔːs, jɛs] |
Of course yes. |
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I totally disagree. |
I absolutely disagree. |
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Maybe it's true. |
Perhaps this is true. |
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It is not true. |
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Do you agree? |
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I don't think so. |
I do not think so. |
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Day 7
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Expression of opinion |
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In my opinion |
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[ɪt siːmz tuː miː] |
It seems to me |
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As far as I know |
[æz fɑːr æz aɪ nəʊ] |
As I know |
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[ɪn maɪ vjuː] |
From my point of view |
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I see your point |
I understand you. |
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I don't see your point |
I do not understand what you mean. |
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It's common knowledge |
[ɪts ˈkɒmən ˈnɒlɪʤ] |
Everyone knows |
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It goes without saying |
[ɪt gəʊz wɪˈðaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ] |
Needless to say |
Day 8
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Expression of politeness |
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[ɪksˈkjuːs miː] |
Sorry, … |
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Sorry, … |
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I run your sorry. |
I am sorry. |
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It's OK. |
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It's nice of you. |
[ɪts naɪs ɒv juː] |
How kind of you. |
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Don't mention it. |
Do not mention it |
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My pleasure. |
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You are welcome. |
Please. |
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No problem. |
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Day 9
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Phrases to keep the conversation going |
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How are you? |
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What's the news? |
What's new? |
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What happened? |
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Sorry, I didn't listen. |
[ˈsɒri, aɪ dɪdnt ˈlɪsnd] |
I'm sorry I didn't listen. |
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Where did we leave off? |
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Can I ask a question? |
Can I ask you a question? |
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I'm interested |
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What do you mean? |
What do you mean? |
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I don't quite get you. |
I do not completely understand you. |
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Can you repeat? |
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Day 10
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Prepositions of place |
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[ɪnfrʌntɔv] |
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Day 11
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Signs on roads and in buildings |
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Does not work |
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Follow this road |
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Private property |
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Day 12
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because |
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so (oh) the same ... as well as |
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What time is it now? |
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It's about 8 o'clock. |
[ɪts əˈbaʊt 8 əˈklɒk] |
Around eight. |
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It's 8 o'clock sharp. |
[ɪts 8 əˈklɒk ʃɑːp] |
Eight exactly. |
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It's half past 4. |
[ɪts hɑːf pɑːst 4] |
Half past four. |
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It's half to 4. |
[ɪts hɑːf tuː 4] |
Half past four. |
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It's a quarter to 12. |
[ɪts ə ˈkwɔːtə tuː 12] |
Quarter to 12. |
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It's a quarter past 12. |
[ɪtsə ˈkwɔːtə pɑːst 12] |
Quarter past one. |
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It is now 9.20. |
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before noon |
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afternoon |
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Day 14
So 2 weeks have passed. During this time, you had to learn 140 new words and expressions. Well, how did it work? Post the results in the comments.
It would seem that a simple math problem from the fourth grade: if you learn 30-35 English words a day every day, How many English words can you learn in a month and a year?
Of course, you easily calculated: you can learn about a thousand English words in a month and, accordingly, 12,000 words in a year. Interesting, but what does experience and practice say?
As vocabulary is reduced , so are the number of feelings you can express, the number of events you can describe, the number of the things you can identify! Not only understanding is limited, but also experience. Man grows by language. Whenever he limits language he retrogresses!
As vocabulary shrinks, so does the number of feelings you can express, the number of events you can describe, the number of things you can name. Not only understanding is limited, but also experience. Man grows through language. Whenever he restricts language, he goes into decline.
~ Sheri S. Tepper
As practice shows, it is possible to learn something, but it will not work to keep it in an active reserve and use it regularly in speech. Words without practice and associative links are quickly forgotten, which the creators are silent about.
True, you always have a chance memorize a large number of English words- it all depends on the characteristics of memory and techniques for memorizing English words, which we will talk about today.
How to learn a lot of English words quickly
Learning English words is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Signing the names of unfamiliar words is one of the effective methods for remembering.
Want to learn a lot of English words in a short time? The German scientist Ebinghaus found that with mechanical memorization, that is, when a person does not understand the meaning of the material and does not use mnemonics, after an hour only 44% of the information remains in memory, and after a week - less than 25%. Fortunately, with conscious memorization, information is forgotten much more slowly.
First of all, it is necessary to determine how it is easier for you to absorb new information: by ear, by sight or by writing down?
This will not take much time, but will greatly facilitate the learning and selection of effective techniques for you in the future. One of the tests that will help you determine how easy it is for you to remember new information is presented on this site. By answering 30 questions, you can know exactly what type you are.
In short, we recall that visuals easily memorize new words by seeing or reading, audials - by ear, and kinesthetics need to be in motion, for example, write down information on paper.
In the modern world, most people are dominated by a visual type of perception of new information. Remember how long annoying commercials seen on TV, or posters and banners that are full of city streets, are stored in our memory.
You also need to know that there are no 100% visuals or audials. But some channel is still dominant, and it is this channel that should be used if your goal is learn a lot of english words fast.
Visual method of memorizing English words
Characteristics and scheme of perception of information by visuals.
If you have read the novel “Martin Eden” by Jack London, then most likely you remember that the main character learned a huge number of academic words, posting leaflets with new words at home.
visual method for memorizing English words is pasting all the objects that surround you with stickers with new words. How does the visual method work? You constantly come across an abundance of English words, read, memorize and, of course, use English words.
Purchase from the store or make your own cards with new words, translation, transcription, and even an example of use. It is convenient to take such cards with you if you have a long commute to work or constantly disappear in lines. They can be classically made on paper or downloaded to your phone.
On a note:
On the Internet you can find download apps for mobile phones which use a visual way to expand vocabulary. The most popular are Words, Easy Ten and Duolingo: Learn Languages for Free.
Bright pictures with captions, memory simulators, verification tests that use these mobile applications will help you learn a lot of English words in a short time. And most importantly, they are always at hand!
If your level is not beginner (Pre-Intermediate and above), you can watch movies, shows and videos with and without subtitles, writing out not only new words, but also useful colloquial phrases.
English audio tutorials and podcasts
Characteristics and scheme of perception of information by auditory people.
If you belong to a rare category of people (about 10%) who love and remember with their ears, then this method is for you.
The main conditions for vocabulary expansion- constantly listen to English speech, whether at home in the kitchen or in a car in a traffic jam. New words and expressions can be written down and repeated periodically.
With this method, you will not be afraid to listen to speech, and your listening skills will improve.
TPR method for expanding vocabulary
Characteristics and scheme of perception of information by kinesthetics.
The third type of perception of information, which includes kinesthetics, prefers movement to static learning. If you are a kinesthetic learner, don't forget to write down new words on paper. It is better if you have a diary dictionary that you can refer to from time to time.
Often used in teaching children TPR (Total Physical Response) method. But believe me, if you are a kinesthetic learner, this method is also for you: with its help, you can easily learn English words and phrases.
The essence of the method is to memorize new words, phrases and lexical constructions using gestures, command execution, pantomime and games. For example, on the word ball (ball) you need to perform an action associated with this subject, for example, a ball game.
Simple and effective ways to memorize English words
Mnemonics and memorization of English words
A good example of how mnemonics works.
One of the most effective ways to memorize English, and indeed foreign words, is mnemonics. The method of mnemonics (or mnemonics) is based on creating images in your mind. You take the information you need to remember and turn it into an image through association.
First you need to understand that the brain does not remember the images themselves that arise in the head, but links between multiple images. This is very important to remember, because right at the time of memorization, you need to focus on this.
Mnemonics actively develops memory and thinking. The main task is to create images that are connected in the imagination in various ways. The images must be colored, large and detailed.
Learning English words with the help of mnemonics is incredibly easy! We select the most consonant word (or several words) from the native language to the foreign word.
How mnemonics works when memorizing English words, let's look at an example:
puddle ["pʌdl] puddle
Approximate pronunciation (phonetic association) - "bad"
Mnemonic model: "I kept falling and falling into a puddle" .
Examples of using mnemonics in teaching English:
If you are using mnemonics to expand vocabulary, it is important to remember that it is necessary not only to link words together and express them as a sentence, but also to present a specific situation in which this happens or is said.
For example, do not just say: "A nervous person is walking along a narrow alley," but imagine a nervous person, you can know your friend, who walks, looking around and shuddering at every sound, along a narrow dark alley. In this case, you will definitely not forget this foreign word.
On a note:
An association or a bunch of words that has arisen is necessary only for 2-3 repetitions from memory in order to remember a foreign word and its translation. Then it disappears behind uselessness, so you don’t have to worry that any nonsense will be stored in your memory.
Undoubtedly, in order to quickly and efficiently memorize foreign words, you need to practice, find your own approach, learn how to create your own associations, and even quickly. The process of creating associations will be slow at first, but be patient and keep practicing. As a rule, the speed and quality of association creation improves after the first thousands of memorized words.
It remains to be added that with the help of this technique it is possible to memorize words of any foreign language .
Mind halls for expanding vocabulary in English
Many people use flashcards to remember new words, but these flashcards are not always at hand, especially at the right time.
There is a great way to memorize new words and expressions - this is the power of your mind. It is called Method of loci (locus method).
You can also see names such as “mind halls”, “memory palaces”, “method of loci”, “spatial mnemonics”, “method of Cicero”.
When Sherlock Holmes, the world-famous detective, wanted to remember something important, he closed his eyes and plunged into the halls of the mind ( ‘mind palace’). Like Sherlock Holmes, you can also use this Method of loci to memorize new words and expressions. How it looks visually you can see in the video.
Video “The Hound of the Baskervilles” - “mind palaces” by Sherlock Holmes.
How does the locus method work?
We're building an imaginary place imaginary place) in our mind and put things and people there that will help us remember new words. You can store images both on the shelves and randomly. The main thing is that you yourself know where everything is and can quickly remember. The best activators are either completely ridiculous or very logical. It's even better to mix and match.
Remember the simple rules that in no case should be violated in the process of creating a connection:
- Represent images large(even if the items to be remembered are of different sizes, make them the same: be it a ship, a coconut or a bee. Small images should not be presented. Connections between such images will be recorded very poorly.
- The images must be voluminous. For example, holographic images or images created on 3D graphics programs. Such images can be rotated and viewed from different angles.
- Images must be submitted colored. If these are the leaves of trees, then they must be green, the tree itself - brown, etc.
- The images presented must be detailed. If you imagine the image of a “phone”, you need to mentally consider it and clearly see what parts the phone you represent consists of. If it is a cell phone, then you can identify the following images in it: antenna, display, buttons, cover, strap, leather case, battery.
Then we apply the main mental operation in mnemonics - this is "connection of images". Let's look at how this is applied in the practice of learning English words.
Let's say we need to memorize the words associated with the word run, as well as its forms, so we will make up the following story in our minds: the imaginary setting of the city - the imaginary place is a city .
This is just a small example of how to memorize english words, Related run, and its forms. Of course, you can add other phrases with this word, of which there are actually many, and as my imaginary city grows, I can use more and more words, and thereby expand my vocabulary.
More details about memorization technique "memory palace" you can learn more from the video:
Any imaginary place can be, even a room in your house, and you try to come up with a situation that will be close to you, and the words will be remembered much easier.
In this manner easy to learn words on different topics, such as “food”, “kitchen”, “clothing”, etc. Arrange the items however you like, and then it will be easier for you to remember the name of the item by its location in your "memory" palace.
And of course, develop deduction, attention to detail and creativity. Develop associative thinking.
Another tip applies to all "memory palaces", regardless of the purpose of their "construction". If you want to remember something for a long time (and not in the "passed - forgot" mode), you will have to periodically "walk" around the "palace".
Audiolingual Method in English
Automation of skills occurs in the process of training by repeated repetition of speech patterns.
Audiolingual method- this is one of the methods of teaching a language, in which it is necessary to repeatedly listen and pronounce words, phrases and sentences, which leads to their automation.
This method has its pros and cons, but will suit mainly auditory speakers, since there is no visual support. The main focus here is on oral speech.
When using the audiolingual method, no explanations are given, since all the proposed material is simply practiced and memorized in the form of set expressions so that students can use them without hesitation in the future.
Training in this case is based on the development of some static models that students cannot change at all or almost at all. In this respect, this teaching method is the direct opposite of the communicative method.
let's consider positive and negative sides audiolingual method.
| Positive sides | Negative sides |
|---|---|
| When developing this method, attention was focused not only on the content of the material offered to the student, but also on the very process of memorizing this material by the student. The very system of presenting new information and repeated repetitions lead to the inevitable memorization of the past. In the process of repetition, not only the memorization of the material takes place, but also the pronunciation is worked out, as well as the removal of the language barrier. Memorizing set expressions leads to the fact that, if necessary, they come to mind automatically, as when communicating in their native language. |
The main disadvantage of the audiolingual method (not unreasonably) is that it does not pay due attention to the independent study of grammar. Pupils, especially at the initial stage of learning, are deprived of the opportunity to understand why the phrase is built this way and not otherwise, or why the word is used in one form and not in another. As they learn, students have to independently, on the basis of the material covered, build for themselves certain grammatical constructions. This undoubtedly contributes to a more solid assimilation of such constructions, but only if the student is able to construct them. And this is not always possible, since there are exceptions to the rules that can confuse a person who is not familiar with the basics of the grammar of the language being studied. |
Tips on how to improve your English vocabulary?
By knowing many words, you will be able to express yourself in many different ways.
To replenish vocabulary, first of all, you need to systematically and regularly, preferably every day. There are many ways and they all work.
Choose the one that suits you best, and you can easily improve your English vocabulary. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Expand your English vocabulary with lists
Words surround us. Just looking up words in a dictionary may not be as interesting or exciting. Pay attention to English words around you - during TV shows and programs in English, reading the news - everywhere, at any time.
Important!
Regardless of whether you do it or not, we recommend that you write down what part of speech this or that word is (verb, noun, adjective), as well as the derivatives of this word. For example, "fish" - fishing, fishy, fisherman, etc. It will also be helpful if you add sentences with examples of these words.
You can also use the notepad on your mobile phone. As soon as you hear an unfamiliar word, write it down. Make sure you have enough free space around it to make appropriate notes.
When you have free time, write down its meaning or translation, and possibly the context in which it can be used.
Learn English words by practice
As you make word lists, it is very easy to forget the words that were at the very beginning. All words are required use in your speech. The more we use them, the better we remember them.
Reread your lists, for example, at the end of each week. How well do you remember old words?
If any words are hard to remember, but they are very common, it is likely that you will meet them in the future. Therefore, add them again to new lists and over time you will remember them.
Games will help memorize English words
Scrabble is an effective way to learn English words and have fun with family and friends.
Who said learning new words is not fun?! Games like Scrabble or Vocabador offer great ways to learn new words .
Games are a great way to learn, not only because they're fun, but also because they give you context for new words. Believe me, you will very quickly remember the word that your friend was laughing at.
We also want to draw your attention to the free game Free Rice. This game gives you a word, and you need to find the right definition for it. If you answer incorrectly, the next word will become easier. If it's correct, it's harder.
By playing this game, you not only improve your vocabulary but also help the world in the fight against hunger. How? Try to play it!
Increase English vocabulary with context
As mentioned earlier, it's better (and easier) memorize new words in context. One way is to write a sentence with this word. You will not only memorize this word, but you can easily use it in a conversation.
Another way - memorize words in groups. If you want to remember a word humongous (very large), it will be easier for you to remember it from a chain of words: getting bigger and bigger-large, huge, humongous. It also makes it possible to memorize more words at a time.
For example, large, humongous, gargantuan. What do you think the word means gargantuan?
Dictionaries and social networks for memorizing words
Of course, you can look up an unfamiliar word in the dictionary! Especially since modern online dictionaries offer many additional options.
Many online dictionaries have interesting articles, games, and also a word of the day section.
And if you feel confident that you can read literature in the original language, check out the article.
Sites for learning English words
Below you will find best sites to increase and practice vocabulary which can be of maximum benefit to you.
Business English Site
BusinessEnglishSite - site for learning business vocabulary
This is one of the best and most popular sites to study. Here you can fill up the vocabulary with useful phrases, expressions and even business jargon.
All words are divided into topics, for example, "Accounting", "Project Management", "IT" etc.
For each topic there are exercises to consolidate, which train not only vocabulary, but also grammar.
Blair English
With Blair English you can learn English words from scratch
All exercises and lessons on this site have been specially designed to increase and enrich your English vocabulary .
Here you will find over 190 free interactive exercises on various topics such as IT-technology, Business, Communication and many others.
Also on the site there is a database of exercises to improve listening and pronunciation skills.
Lingualeo
Lingualeo - word practice resource
A very famous interactive resource that is interesting not only for children. It helps make language learning fun and visual, and also contains unlimited number of words for different levels.
To feed the lion cub and get a new portion of words, registration is required.
british council
British Council - The most British way to learn words
The British Council website has not left us without the practice of truly British phrases, idioms and expressions. You can also learn a few new words a day there.
Words filtered out by topic and level, which makes navigation extremely convenient, and the process of cramming English words - an exciting experience.
For teachers, there are lesson plans for various levels with handouts.
Test Your Vocabulary
On this site, you can not with 100% probability, but at least approximately understand what kind of vocabulary you have and what you need to improve.
The test interface in English is simple. The site is designed for users who study English or even are native speakers.
By ticking the words you know the translation of and answering a few questions about yourself, you will very likely know how many english words is in your active supply.
Instead of a conclusion
As you can see, there are plenty of methods and resources to enrich your vocabulary in various fields. The most important thing is to constantly work on it, and here everything depends on you. The daily work will then pay off in full when you communicate with English speakers without any problems.
In contact with
Let's talk about free resources, thanks to which you can easily memorize unfamiliar words.
How to learn English words without cramming and boring exercises? To memorize new vocabulary, we offer several interesting sites where you can expand your vocabulary for free and even help those in need without spending a penny from your personal funds. How to do it? Read below.
1 Quizlet
Let's start with our favorite site, quizlet.com. We choose it for effective word memorization methods, as well as a modern and concise design. And Quizlet is suitable for both beginners and those who speak English at a level.
In Quizlet, you can not only choose from ready-made learning modules, but also create your own. To do this, you need to make a list of unfamiliar words and find a translation for them. The resource will automatically offer you translation options, and if they do not suit you, you can enter your own. After saving the learning module, go to the "Cards" section - here you can view the words and listen to the pronunciation. In the next section - "Memorization" - you will select the translation for the words. If you make a mistake, then you will meet the word again, and then again, and so on until you remember it. In the Writing and Spelling sections, you will memorize how a word is spelled. And at the end, you can take a test that will test your knowledge of the entire vocabulary of the training module.
If you want to learn words in a playful way, the “Selection” sections are suitable for you - you need to connect the word with the translation and “Gravity” - you need to enter the word before the asteroid hit the Earth.
2.Learn English
Check out learnenglish.de for electronic flashcards. The creators of the site offer three stages of learning new words:
- First, you scan the words and try to remember them by associating them with the picture.
- Then they show you a picture for a while, and you try to remember the word.
- At the third stage, you test your knowledge: write a word in English next to the picture.
The exercise is quite simple, but for beginners this is exactly what you need.
On the same site, in the Mistakes section, you can work on exercises with English words that are often confused, for example, any and some, borrow and lend, etc. On the Word Games page, you will find a variety of games to expand and develop vocabulary: crosswords, unusual sea battle, etc.
Despite the somewhat outdated design, the resource remains useful for those who are just starting to learn English.
3. Freerice
Freerice.com is the most unusual resource of all. Let's say right away that it will not work for beginners, but from the level you can try to practice on it. Here it is necessary to select meanings for English words.
What is the "feature" of this game? All the salt lies in the so-called "reward". For each correct answer, you "earn" 10 grains of rice. At the end of the game, the sponsors of the site recalculate the amount of grains earned into a monetary equivalent and transfer this amount of funds to the account of the World Food Program - the largest organization providing humanitarian assistance to the hungry. The motto of the site is Play and feed hungry people (Play and feed hungry people).
Let's reveal all the cards at once: according to the calculations of foreign experts, in 10 minutes of the game you can "earn" only 3 cents. Yes a little. What if millions of people play?
4.Memrise
The Memrise service was founded by Princeton University neuroscientist Greg Detre and eminent mnemonicist Ed Cook. The resource is incredibly popular - about 40 million users from 189 countries of the world are registered on the site.
Memrise is a modern platform where interactive flashcards are used as a learning tool. Thanks to a thoughtful design, the site is easy to use on an intuitive level. The service focuses on visualization, which can be presented as a picture, a meme or a short video recorded by a native speaker. However, Russian-speaking users of Memorise may find it inconvenient, because the translation of many words will have to be entered independently. In addition, the pronunciation of words can only be listened to in ready-made courses, but if you create your own list of words, you will have to voice them yourself.
The site offers a paid subscription, but the free version is sufficient for most users.
5 Vocabulary.com
Vocabulary.com is a great service for those who know English at a more advanced level. Here you will match words with their meanings in English.
In the Dictionary section you will find definitions of unfamiliar vocabulary, you can create your own mini-dictionary and learn only the words you need. In addition, Vocabulary.com offers ready-made lists of words.
This resource may seem simple, but it is based on complex algorithms that will help you learn more than 15,000 words efficiently. In the Play the Challenge section, you can test your vocabulary: as you play, the service remembers which words you have not yet memorized and focuses on them.
In future articles, we will continue to share useful resources with you. However, words can be learned not only online, but also offline. In the article "" we talked in detail about how to learn new English words. And how to effectively memorize foreign words, see release on the YouTube channel "Ingleks". Get busy and hone your knowledge.
It is a basic condition for mastering a foreign language. It is necessary not only to talk with its native speakers, but also to be able to effectively study it, improve the level and quality of your knowledge, for example, by working with original, unadapted literature.
How many words a day you can learn: myths and reality
The advertising content of all kinds of sites created for learning foreign languages on your own, as well as informational banners of language schools, are full of information about the emergence of super technologies that allow you to learn a language in a few days.
To everyone's chagrin, the presented "technologies" are nothing more than long-known ways of learning a foreign language.
And the main one is regular repetition:
- Make a list of words to memorize;
- Read it carefully;
- Leave the list for 20 minutes and do other things;
- Repeat the cycle 7 times.
The most effective time of day for memorization is the evening, the time before going to bed. In a dream, the brain, not distracted by third-party thought processes, translates words from fast to long memory.
Is it realistic to learn 50-200 words a day?
From a theoretical point of view, it is real. It takes about 25 minutes to read 100 words. To repeat them 7 times, after reading - about 175 more minutes (3 hours).
But since it is necessary to pause between repetitions, also equal to about 20 minutes, the total time required to memorize 100 foreign words per day will be 7 hours.
If you have so much free time that you can devote to thoughtful repetition of English words - then it is likely that it is realistic for you to learn from 50 to 200 words a day.
However, you should also pay attention to the following fact: the average person is able to remember from 5 to 10 words a day.
Thus, you should not just be not burdened with work and any extraneous worries, but a person, you should always be a free child prodigy, with a phenomenal memory.
Moreover, after such experiments, you may develop a negative attitude towards English: it is unlikely that you will experience positive emotions from trying to master such a volume of knowledge.
- Get a personal dictionary in which you will write down the words you learn. Divide the vocabulary into two levels: simple and complex words. In the process of memorization, subjectively assign a particular level to a word and write it down in the appropriate section. This will help to more effectively approach the process of learning foreign words.
- Use cards. You can lay them out on your desktop, hang them around the apartment at eye level, or purposefully teach them at a set time.
- Read a lot. This will fix the learned words in long-term memory.
- Use specialized, which are written specifically for the purpose of expanding the student's vocabulary.
- Make mind maps. This technique is nothing more than a thematic grouping of words. However, the inherent clarity of the method significantly increases its effectiveness over the same type of classical methods.
- Get yourself a pen-friend and expand your vocabulary with him. Basically, when communicating, people use words from common use. And the desire to tell a friend about your hobbies will move you.
- Download to your mobile device to be able to regularly repeat words in a free minute.
- Use game services which will help you learn words online.
- Learn your favorite or. Songs for learning English contribute to the formation of phonetic skills in students, the development of phonemic hearing, as well as simplifying the process of learning the rules for pronouncing foreign sounds. Also, the study and understanding of the intonation of the song contributes to the formation of auditory skills in the perception of foreign speech.
For example, games:
- Bank Robber- designed to expand vocabulary and train memory. The main task is to guess the word before the bank robbery happens.
- memory game- develops vocabulary and visual memory. The main task is to remember the location of the object and guess it when the cards cover all the cells.
What words to learn in English?
Preferences, in the formation of your vocabulary, should be based on the goal of learning the language:
- If you wish freely with its bearers- study, as well as dialectisms inherent in the representatives of the region or country you like.
- If you want to learn a language for working abroad, communicating with business partners, studying at a foreign university, you need to memorize professional vocabulary in addition to everyday words.
In this way:
- If your goal is to learn a language to communicate with foreign friends, Feel free to use the information available on the World Wide Web.
- If you need professional vocabulary, then it is desirable to draw up a methodological one. In any case, your work will not go to waste, regular repetition of words, in the process of sampling them, will allow them to be learned much faster.
It is also worth noting that many companies personally create dictionaries with a set of words, phrases or phrases necessary for work. Contact the company where you want to work. It is possible that they will gladly provide you with this information.
The most important words in English
The most important words in any language are common words. Their list includes both , and , and , and .
Linguists and psychologists have compiled more than one list of the most common words in the English language, divided into parts of speech.
However, you shouldn't mindlessly memorize lists of "top" words from the everyday life of English-speaking people. It is much more important to learn how to use them in speech.
Therefore, select a speech construction for each word that will reflect the features of its use with one or another part of speech.
Basic words:
- Pronouns- I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them
- Articles-the, a/an
- Prepositions- to, for, of, out, from, with, over, at, up, but
- about, now, just, not
- - and
- Verbs- get, was, is, have, don`t, do, are, went, can, would, go, think, say, be, see, know, tell
How to turn learning English into a habit?
Scientists have proven that it takes 21 days to form a habit. In this regard, in order for daily vocabulary replenishment to become a habit for you, akin to brushing your teeth in the morning, you need to learn at least one English word during the 21st day.
Of course, the generalized amount recommended for the study of foreign words is from 5 to 10 words per day. In this case, your vocabulary will grow rapidly and in a few months you will be able to master the required minimum vocabulary - about 100-150 words of each part of speech.
However, there are times when there is absolutely no time. But do not leave the idea for later, it is enough to learn at least 1 word every day so that the habit is formed.
If you find it difficult to force yourself to learn 5-10 words a day at once, start small - learn 1, 2 words a day, and then gradually increase the load. Then it will be easier for the body to get used to the new regime, and for you to cope with the psychological barrier.
How not to lose the acquired knowledge?
For the English language, as for any other, the most important rule for success is regular practice.
- . When your vocabulary is large enough, prefer modern foreign literature to domestic;
- Live communication with native speakers. Travel as often as possible to English-speaking countries, either, or correspondence;
Thus, the secret of replenishing the vocabulary of any foreign language is very simple - regularity and consistency.
No technique will help you in a few days. Just like you learned your native language by learning word by word and then linking them into sentences.
So, you have started learning English. If your goal is to gain speaking skills, then you've come to the right place. Here are the most commonly used English words. In the end, everyone has to start somewhere. Learning English words without knowing which way to approach is not an easy task. You may also need this lexical minimum for further study of grammar. And this, of course, is a big plus for you.
I bring to your attention a list that includes the main English words that are most often found in everyday communication. This includes nouns, verbs, pronouns, prepositions that Americans and Brits use a hundred times a day and more. By learning these words, you will not only be able to capture the essence of the conversation, but maybe even support it.
100 English words is the very minimum we recommend starting with. If you find yourself in a foreign country, then you are likely to be understood, even if you just say the word “time” to a passerby in order to find out the time. Believe me, this is much better than if you start piling up incomprehensible verbal constructions one on top of the other.
All words are spoken
The suggested words are the most commonly used words in the English language. They are found in almost all frequency dictionaries. To improve perception, they were divided into small groups.
Each group includes one dozen words and is accompanied by an audio recording, where they are voiced by professional speakers with the correct pronunciation, who are native English speakers. So you will learn to pronounce words clearly and almost without an accent.
Trance… what? Transcription
Since you are just starting to learn English words, most of them are given a transcription, that is, a graphic recording of the sound of words. Transcriptions help beginners to correctly pronounce individual sounds in words. Do not be alarmed when you see these unfamiliar and unusual icons for your eyes. Soon you will learn to distinguish between them and understand how much they make life easier.
Practice for health
However, in order for this basic knowledge to become firmly embedded in your memory, you must definitely use it in communication. Your interlocutor can be your friend, colleague, or even yourself (why not try to conduct a monologue?). It is important that you often use the learned words in your speech. Some of them can even be written out on sticky notes (stickers) and pasted on the relevant items in the apartment.
And most importantly, repeat the words until you memorize them. Repetition is the mother of learning. Remember that knowledge is not easy, which means that you will have to work hard to achieve good results. The proposed 100 words are the most popular and most used in the English language. On their basis, it is already possible to build proposals. It is impossible to start learning a language without resorting to new vocabulary.
Conclusion
Thus, based on the above, the following can be noted: if you decide to learn English from scratch, then the list presented, which includes the main and most popular English words, will undoubtedly help you. Each word is voiced, translated and equipped with a transcription.
You just have to learn them, remember the correct pronunciation and practice more often. Of course, we cannot say that we should limit ourselves to this list. The presented 100 words are the base that will allow you to navigate in the further process of learning English.
№ 1
I - I you - you, you he - he his - his
it - he, she, it (about inanimate objects)
they - they
is - is, is
was - was, was, was
are - are, are, are
and - and
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-English-words-1-10.mp3 № 2
as - how, since, when
for - for, for, because of
in - in, during, through, on of - something (with a noun in the genitive case)
on - on, in that - that, that, that, then with - with, together with to - to, in, on the - definite article - this, this, this
a - indefinite article before a singular noun
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-english-words-11-20.mp3
№ 3
word - word
all - everything, everything, all, all
this - this, this, this
one - one, unit, someone
we - we are your - yours, yours, yours, yours
be - to be, to be
have - to have
had - had
were - were, were
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-English-words-21-30.mp3
№ 4
can - to be able, to be able, to be able
said - said, said, said
at - at, at, on, in from - from, from, with or - or, neither by - at, about, to, past, with the help
but - but, but, except, however
not - not, nor what - which, how much
when - when, while
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-English-words-31-40.mp3
№ 5
use - use, application, benefit
many ["mænı] - many, many
other [Λðə] - another, different
each - everyone, everyone
she [∫i:] - she
their [ðεə] - their, belonging to them them [ðəm] - him / them
these [ði:z] - these
which - which one
do - to do, to carry out
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№ 6
will - will, firm intention + auxiliary verb for the formation of the future tense
how - how, how much
so - thus, so, also, therefore
then [ðen] - then, then
there [ðεə] - there, there, here
about [ə "baut] - around, about, about, approximately
if [ıf] - if
out - outside, behind, outside, outside
up [Λp] - up, along, above, above
an [ən] - indefinite article a + letter n, used before vowels
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-English-words-51-60.mp3
№ 7
time - time, term
number ["nΛmbə] - number, number, number
way - road, way, direction, opportunity
people - people, population
her - her, her, her, belonging to her him - him, him
some - which, someone, some, some, several
more - more
would - is used as an auxiliary verb in the formation of the future in the past tense, in the formation of the conditional mood, as well as a modal verb to express a polite request, opportunity or desire
make - to make, create, force
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-English-words-61-70.mp3
№ 8
like - like, love, want, similar, equal
has - has, possesses
look - look, look, look
write - write, write
go - go, walk, go, leave
see - see, inspect, know, understand
could - could / could
no - no, no, none
two - two, deuce
into ["ıntə] - in, inside
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-english-words-71-80.mp3
№ 9
day - day, day
oil - oil, grease, oil
part - part, share, participation, role, separate, part
water ["wo: tə] - water, moisten, water
long - long, long, slow
my - my, mine
its [ıts] - his, her, his
who - who, who
been - past participle of the verb be "to be"
call - call, call, call, call, visit
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-English-words-81-90.mp3
№ 10
find - find, acquire, count
did - did, did
get - get, achieve, become
come - come, come, happen
made - did, did, created, created
may - be able, be able
now - now, now
first - first
down - down, below
than [ðən] - than
/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Basic-English-words-91-100.mp3 You can download a text file with words and an audio recording to your computer at the link below