1. Tell verbally what animals mean to you. Do you have favorite animals? Write what.
I believe that animals are very important for every person. Pets help a person: they give him food (cows, geese, ducks, chickens, pigs), clothes (sheep), protect him (dogs), help him move long distances (horses, camels), help carry heavy things (elephants), entertain and delight (cats, dogs, parrots, etc.).
Wild animals are also important to people. They help to maintain a balance in nature so that living conditions are favorable for all the inhabitants of the Earth. For example, when rabbits were brought to Australia, they began to multiply very quickly, because there were no wolves there and no one regulated the number of rabbits. Rabbits began to live all the vegetation and almost turned the whole continent into a desert.
I like wild animals because they are beautiful and interesting to watch. I enjoy going to the zoo and looking at representatives of all animal species without exception.
Cats, dogs, bears, cheetahs, wolf, horse, hedgehog.
2. Number the examples of the negative impact of man on the animal world, expressed by these signs.
Use these signs to tell why many species of wild animals are becoming rare.
- Active deforestation is underway and animals are losing their usual habitats.
- Industrial plants pollute the environment with emissions and sewage, and animals suffocate from dirty air and dirty water.
- Poachers hunt rare and valuable animals in order to sell their skins, tusks, horns or meat later. This reduces the number of animals of this species and may even lead to its extinction.
- Fish in rivers, lakes and seas are caught by prohibited methods and without taking into account the spawning period (the period when fish spawn). This leads to a reduction in fish in water bodies and the inability to restore the population.
- Catching insects for no reason can also lead to the reduction and extinction of the species. While catching butterflies, for example, their wings or legs may break. In this case, even the animal released back into the wild does not survive.
- A person very often makes a lot of noise: listening to music on vacation, working with instruments, just talking loudly. Animals are afraid of loud unusual sounds and run away. If a loud sound is heard for several days or months (construction, production), then the animals leave this place and look for another “apartment”. It is not always possible to do this without loss.
3. Serezha and Nadya's mother asks if you know the animals listed in the Red Book of Russia. Cut out the drawings from the Appendix and arrange them in the appropriate boxes. Check yourself in the textbook. After checking, paste the drawings.
4. Our sociable Parrot has many bird friends. He offers you a drawing-riddle. What is the name of this amazing bird? Where she lives? What is interesting? If you do not know, look for the answer in additional literature, the Internet.
Mandarin duck or Chinese duck is a small forest duck that can be found in the Far East of our country. True, by the end of September, tangerines leave the territory of Russia and go for wintering to China, Japan and Korea.
The weight of this duck does not exceed 400 - 700 grams. Tangerines are excellent swimmers and can take off almost vertically from the water. From food, Chinese ducks prefer fish caviar, worms, seeds of aquatic plants and shellfish.
Hunting mandarin ducks is prohibited, as they are listed in the Red Book. But now many parks and zoos breed tangerines in their nurseries, because these beautiful bright birds are always popular with visitors.
Write the name of the bird and color the picture.
5. Write down the rules that are "encrypted" by these conventional signs. (Give brief statements.)
You can not come close to bird nests and touch the chicks or the nest itself!
Dogs should not be allowed to approach bird nests during a walk and ruin them! Keep your dog on a leash while walking!
Do not catch or take home healthy chicks and cubs of other animals!
6. With the help of additional literature, the Internet, prepare a message about one of the animal species listed in the Red Book of Russia. Use the outline of the story about a rare plant or animal that you made in 2nd grade. Write down the basic information for your message, point by point. Specify the source(s) of information.
giant shrew
The giant shrew is an animal from the shrew family. This animal lives only in the Far East, in northeastern China and in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. This animal does not live anywhere else in the world. In appearance, the giant shrew resembles a mouse, but it has a more elongated muzzle with a long proboscis-like nose. The body length of this animal is only 10 centimeters, and the weight is only 14 - 15 grams.
Unfortunately, the deforestation currently underway in the Far East has led to a sharp decline in the number of giant shrews. The fact is that these animals prefer to dig minks in wooded areas with coniferous and broad-leaved forests, which are not swampy and quite wet. Deforestation changes their habitat and makes new generations of shrews unsuitable for life.
Find out which animals other guys have prepared messages about. Listen and evaluate their performances.
7. Think up and draw on a separate sheet a poster "Take care of the animals!".
It was decided to celebrate World Animal Day or International Animal Day in Florence (Italy), in 1931, at the international congress of supporters of the movement to protect nature that was held there.
The date of World Animal Day was not chosen by chance. October 4 is the day of memory of Francis of Assisi (died October 4, 1226), one of the most revered saints in the Catholic Church. Francis of Assisi is considered by Catholics to be the patron saint of animals, which is why the congress participants stopped at this very day. Our planet is inhabited by a huge number of animals and birds. Some live only in warm countries, others prefer cold and temperate climates, and some are distributed throughout the world.
Every hour, 3 species of animals disappear irrevocably from the face of the Earth.
Every day more than 70 species of fauna and flora disappear irrevocably from the face of the Earth.
Over the past 25 years, the biological diversity of the Earth has decreased by more than a third.
(material taken from Wikipedia)
A very large number of animals are exterminated by man. V. Bianchi wrote: "What is an amateur hunter's shot? This is" a moment, stop! ". A miracle creature flew out, jumped out, struck the imagination. It must be stopped, embraced, considered, understood! A shot rumbles, the bird falls, but the moment does not stopped, and there is no satisfaction. Because in your hands you no longer have a miracle of life, but a dead and flabby body." The cruelty of people turns primarily against themselves, - said Bianchi, hearing the stories of friends about the inhuman treatment of "our smaller brothers." She corrupts. And from cruelty to an animal to cruelty to a person is one step. No material gain can justify cruelty."
So let's be a little kinder on this day in relation to the defenseless inhabitants of our planet.
I decided to display International Animal Day in the form of a poster. I made a map of the world with pastel, and then placed animals and a person on it.
There are countless examples of mindlessly killing animals for entertainment and trophies. Here are some of them.
The American crane is the rarest species of the true crane family.
Leaving Africa in April
To the shores of the fatherland,
Flying in a long triangle
Drowning in the sky, cranes.
Stretching out silver wings
across the wide sky,
Led the leader to the valley of abundance
Your few people.
But when under the wings flashed
Lake transparent through
Black gaping muzzle
It rose from the bushes.
A ray of fire hit the bird's heart,
A quick flame flared up and went out,
And a particle of wondrous greatness
It fell on us from above.
Two wings, like two huge sorrows,
Embraced the cold wave
And, echoing a sorrowful sob,
The cranes took off into the air.
Only where the lights move
In atonement for your own evil
Nature has given them back
What death took with it:
Proud spirit, high aspiration,
Will unbending to fight -
Everything from the past generation
Passes, youth, to you.
And the leader in a shirt made of metal
Slowly sinking to the bottom
And the dawn formed over him
Golden glow spot.
(Zabolotsky)
Almost touching the treetops, the little red plane circles over the swamps and forests of Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park. Pilot Jim Brady leans on the helm on his next turn as two of his passengers, Tom Stan of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Lee Craig-Moore of Conservation Canada, lean against the windows, trying to see the white patches below. For a small international team, these white spots mean birds about one and a half meters tall, which somewhere below are dancing, funny jumping on their long legs, and flapping their mighty wings, attracting the attention of females. And then, throwing up their beaks to the sky, they fill the reserve with cries, which has become a summer haven for a flock of the rarest cranes on earth. For the last flock.
By 1940, when an entire flock died due to a massive hurricane in Louisiana, there were only about two dozen American cranes left in the world.
Largely due to its striking beauty, the American crane, the rarest of the world's 15 species of cranes, has become a worldwide symbol of endangered species. But once numerous flocks of these birds inhabited the entire North American continent. But from the middle of the 19th century, their number began to decline rapidly: crowds of Europeans who arrived on the continent in search of a better life barbarously hunted cranes and drained the swamps - their habitat. As a result, in 1940, when a whole flock died due to a strong hurricane in Louisiana, only about two dozen cranes remained in the world.
Why kill a baby squirrel? Belek is a harp seal cub and is destroyed only for the sake of valuable fur.
Black beady eyes.
And in them - a silent prayer:
"People! I want to live!
Leave me alive!"
But no one sees
This silent prayer.
It's been decided a long time ago
Don't let him live.
He's only to blame
That his fur coat is valuable.
What's in this world to them all
The price has been determined.
Forgive us, dear animal,
Because our world is cruel.
For the fact that so little, squirrel,
In this world you lived.
Black beady eyes
Ask them to save their lives
Let the squirrel live so much
How long does he want to live.
(Author unknown!)
Armenian artist Arabo Sargsyan dedicated a series of unique illustrations to the protest against the anthropocentric model of the world and the utilitarian attitude of people to the world around them. The author's works cover all spheres of human use of animals: the production of meat, furs and leather, experiments, entertainment with the use of animals and birds, hunting, bullfighting, circuses, zoos, fights, races.
Dutch government . There are about 160 fur farms in the kingdom today, where more than 6 million minks are killed annually for the sake of fur. True, a total ban will begin to operate only from 2024.
July 23 is World Whale and Dolphin Day. This date was established in 1986, when the International Whaling Commission, after 200 years of merciless extermination, introduced a ban on whale fishing and the trade in whale meat. The embargo is still in effect.
In a special material for the International Circus Day.
September 15, 2015 in the Netherlands. Holland has joined the list of nine European countries that have now abandoned this cruel tradition. Bolivia, Paraguay and Mexico did the same.
Tamara Kozaeva
WORLD ANIMAL DAY
The roots of this wonderful holiday go back to 1931. international day animal welfare started celebrating in Italy. It was a way of drawing attention to the dire plight of endangered species. At that time, a congress of supporters of the conservation movement was taking place in Florence. Since then, October 4 has been honored by all existing in the world animals.
This date was not chosen by chance. This is the day of memory of Francis of Assisi - patron saint animals.
He died in 1226, on October 4th. Therefore, the congress stopped on this date. And so it appeared world animal day. The history and features of the holiday today are known all over the world. More than 60 countries host a wide variety of events dedicated to this date.
In our group, a lesson was also held on the topic "Take care animals".
We held a photo contest "children and animals»
And by the day animal welfare organized an exhibition of children's drawings "our beloved animals»
Related publications:
On October 4, our group held a thematic lesson "Take care of animals", where the guys got acquainted with the diversity of the animal world:
Leisure time dedicated to World Animal Protection Day in middle and senior groups Leisure time dedicated to World Animal Protection Day. Purpose: formation of a caring attitude towards animals, responsibility, mercy. Tasks:.
Purpose: To introduce children to the rules of communication with animals, to talk about animals from the Red Book. Tasks: Educational: - to teach.
The administration of the Nizhneilimsky district announced a competition of children's drawings dedicated to the World Children's Day. I told the children about the story.
Prepared by the educator of the 1st category Pereverzova E.A. Purpose: to expand the understanding of children about the diversity of the animal world. Cultivate awareness.
Scenario of the holiday dedicated to the World Water Day "Save water" for children of senior preschool age Scenario of the holiday dedicated to the World Water Day "Save the water" for children of senior preschool age. Music sounds,
I Just like me and you, cats smile. See? The cat lies, is silent, And if you stroke it, it will purr! And, closing its eyes and mouth, it will sing a "smile" to us.