Elena Oblova
Dear Colleagues! Earlier, I brought to your attention the passport of the project "My beloved cat". Today I want to introduce you to his presentation, which my child and I made at a district seminar.
Project presentation progress:
Educator: Dear colleagues, I present to your attention a project prepared for the festival of projects in kindergarten on the theme "My favorite ...", and each child chose his favorite. During his preparation, I acted both as an educator and as a parent. My daughter and I settled on the topic “My beloved cat”.
Unfortunately, not all families have pets, there are no conditions for fostering love for animals, communicating with them, but we should not forget that a pet in a family is a powerful educational factor. A child learns to take care of, take care of an animal, he develops moral-volitional and labor qualities.
The aim of the project is to replenish, deepen the knowledge of the child about the pet, foster a caring attitude towards animals.
While working on this topic, we studied Internet resources, read books about cats, watched them.
I suggest you watch the presentation that my daughter made.
Slide #1
Child: My project is called "My favorite cat".
Slide #2
I like animals a lot. I have two cats at home - Motka and Ksyusha; Hell's dog and two snails. But most of all I love cats. And I decided to learn more about them.
Slide #3
It turns out that they are fluffy, smooth-haired, curly and even bald.
Slide #4
I have learned many cat breeds. For example, the Persian cat. Cats of this breed are fluffy and their nose is depressed. The nature of these cats is kind.
I also recognized the Siamese cat breed. These cats are light, and the muzzle and paws are dark. These are very smart cats, jealous and very fond of their owner.
Slide #5
Russian blue cat. She was named so because her coat is blue.
The Sphynx is a hairless cat breed. They, like people, like to sleep under the covers, because they freeze.
Slide #6
There are also breeds of cats that look like dogs. This is a dachshund cat and a cat poodle. A cat poodle is as curly as a poodle.
Slide number 7
Domestic cats have wild relatives. They are larger than domestic cats, and the largest of them is the striped tiger. Unlike domestic cats, he loves to swim.
The next relative of cats is the lion. He lives in Africa. He is called the "king of beasts", probably because he has a luxurious and rich mane.
Leopard is a spotted cat.
The lynx is not a very large predator, but it is easy to recognize by the tassels on the ears.
Slide #8
AT Ancient Egypt The cat was considered a sacred animal. She was given way on the streets, rescued first in a fire, raised special fish without scales. And for the murder of cats, the criminal was executed.
Once the Egyptians even lost the war only because the enemies took cats instead of shields and they could not shoot at them.
Slide #9
Have you ever been licked by a cat? If so, then you know that the cat's tongue is not simple, but rough. And it is rough, because there are hooks on the cat's tongue.
Slide #10
Hooks are needed by the cat in order not to injure the tongue, because the cat is a predator. The cat also has a tongue for washing and combing. With the help of hooks, the cat combs out its fallen hairs.
Slide #11
Why is the cat washing? Not only to be clean, but also to calm down. You have probably noticed that after stress, cats always lick themselves.
Slide #12
This wonderful cat lives in my house. This is Motka the cat. We called her that because she is multi-colored like a nesting doll, or Motka for short. Motka is a smart cat, she can drink straight from the tap.
Slide #13
Motka's favorite place is the window. Hank likes to sit there, look at the street, watch everything. She also loves to sleep there.
Slide #14
But she sleeps not only on the window, she sleeps everywhere.
Slide #15
Kittens were born in spring. We donated two, and one cat stayed with us to live.
Slide #16
This is Ksenia the cat. She also likes to sleep on the windowsill. Sometimes mom's flowers fall, but the cats don't care.
Slide #17
Ksenia the cat has become a real alarm clock and wakes me up at Kindergarten in the morning.
Slide #18
My cats love to play. I am with them too. Only sometimes they scratch me, but I'm not offended.
Slide #19
cat planet
There is a Cat Planet somewhere.
There cats live like people:
Reading newspapers in bed
And they drink coffee with cream.
They have apartments and cottages,
Cars and other comforts
They love to fish
And they take the children to the resort.
Fly to overseas countries
Find diamonds with a fist
Planting tulips in the flower beds
They even breed dogs.
Luxurious life on the planet
Cats, cats and kittens!
But these strange inhabitants
They are sad about something all the time.
How many good toys
How many records and books!
Here there are no only cats at cats.
Oh, how sad they are without them!
A. Usachev
Educator:
The product of our joint activity is such a thematic folder. All information on this topic is collected here. It was made together with the child and contains a lot of pockets, envelopes, clamshell books ... There is an encyclopedia of cats, material about the benefits of cats, in the form of a notebook, information about the lifestyle of a cat in the form of a clamshell book, signs associated with cats. There is a task for the development of speech - tell me, phased drawing of a cat, a game find traces and much more. The creation of such a folder helped to consolidate the acquired knowledge and later help to restore them.
Project product Thematic folder "Cats"
In addition, Lisa made crafts of cats in the origami style and using the “thread appliqué” technique.
Thread Application.
Crafts of cats in origami style.
Thank you for your attention!
CAT IN THE HOUSE. Before you get a cat, you should think about everything carefully. If you have made a fundamental decision, it remains to decide what breed and color it will be. INTERESTING. It is believed that cats have a positive effect on the overall development of the child. Children play with them, caress them and thus learn to take care of others.
Cat signs 1. The cat sleeps soundly or belly to the top - to warm weather and heat. 2. Sleeps with his muzzle in his belly - to bad weather or cold. 3. Curled up into a ball - to the cold. 4. Licks the tail, hides the head - to bad weather and rain. 5. Licks a paw, washes - to the wind (sun). 6. Licks a paw, smoothes the hair on the head - the weather will be good. 7. Licks the skin - to bad weather. 8. It scratches behind the ear - to rain or snow.
From the history of cats. The origin of the feline has centuries of history. About millions of years ago. In ancient Egypt, the cat was revered not only as a useful, but also as a sacred animal, the “Good Genius of the Dwelling”. Because of the mystery, nocturnal lifestyle, eyes glowing in the dark and gracefulness of cats, they were dedicated to the Goddess of the Moon.
Books about cats. 1. Warrior cats. 2. Thomasin. 3. Cat without embellishment. 4.Kysya. 5. Varjak Lap. 6. Fairy tale cat purrs. 7. Elegance of the Hedgehog. 8. Shamaika. 9. The last black cat. 10. Cat for Christmas. 11. Cat pajamas. 12. Jenny. 13. Silent meow. 14. Cats. 15. Path of Muri.
To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com
Slides captions:
Cats Pitukhina Irina Vladimirovna teacher of the preschool group MKOU Yumasinskaya secondary school, village Yumas
A cat is a mammal of the cat family of the carnivora order. It is one of the most popular pets.
The domestication of the cat took place approximately 9,500 years ago in the Middle East, where the earliest human civilizations originated.
With the beginning of agriculture, people had surpluses of food, and it became necessary to preserve them and protect them from rodents.
There are about 600 million domestic cats in the world, 256 breeds have been bred, from long-haired (Persian cat) to hairless (Sphinxes).
The hearing of cats is so well developed that even with their eyes closed they hear the rustle and squeak of mice running past. Cats can also perceive ultrasonic signals.
Tactile functions in cats are performed by special tactile hairs: above the upper lip, above the eyes, under the chin, these are vibrissae (whiskers).
Vibrissae also show the mood of the animal: the whiskers pointing forward - curiosity and alertness, and in aggression the cat presses the whiskers to the muzzle.
Cats have a highly developed sense of smell. The surface of the olfactory epithelium is 5.8 sq. see, which is twice that of a human.
Cats are well versed in tastes, they distinguish between sour, salty, bitter and sweet.
Cats have a well-developed vestibular apparatus located in the inner ear. Cats can move fearlessly over ridges, fences, and trees.
When falling, they can reflexively take the position in the air that is needed when landing on their paws, a “parachute effect” is created.
The pupil of the cat's eye can change shape, and glows green in the dark. Cats have excellent vision at dusk.
Cats love cleanliness and therefore, constantly "wash". Cleanliness is instinctive in all felines: cleanliness of the body is essential when hunting.
AT folk tales often the main characters were cats. They were portrayed as hardworking and intelligent.
Do not believe the saying "they live like a cat and a dog." In fact, cats can also be friends.
Even living next to a man, cats remain freedom-loving and independent. They can get their own food, find a home and live alone.
The cat is not at home - the expanse of mice. The cat sleeps and sees the mice. The cat is on the stove, the dog is on the porch. The cat on mice is brave.
Thank you for your attention!
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
A comprehensive lesson on familiarization with the environment and the development of speech. Theme: Pets. Cat and kittens.
Introduce children to toys depicting a cat and kittens. Give knowledge about pets. Develop children's speech, the ability to listen to the teacher, answer questions, repeat after the teacher ...
Pets. Cat and dog. Presentation.
Outreach presentation. Theme - Pets. Cat and dog. for the younger group...
Domestic cats have a long and
glorious story. Taming
cat human dated
fourth millennium before
AD: we have reached
stone image
cats with collar - sign
owner's belongings.
4
cats. It dates back to 2000 BC
era.
historical
sources
prove that by
throughout the Nile Valley
domestic cat
used
great love,
respect and
privileges.
5Thanks to the mystique
nocturnal lifestyle,
its rare
fertility and
glowing in the dark
eyes, the cat was
declared sacred
animals and dedicated
goddess of the moon, fertility and
childbearing bast, or
Bastet, depicted with
cat head.
67
History of cats in Russia. There is no hut without a cat
8Catvalued
in Russia.
Fine
for stolen
cat
like an ox!
9
March 1 - cat day
10109 people surveyed100
95
90
80
70
71
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
19
12
2
1
1
1
11Near the seaside oak
green;
golden chain on
oak tom,
Day and night
scientist cat
Everything goes in a chain
around;
Goes to the right -
the song starts
Left - a fairy tale
He speaks…
1213Cat's property of the eye - light reflection - with
now successfully used by road builders around the world.
14Photographers took over from the cat
eye's ability to respond
to the light - an element of the diaphragm,
those. used in the camera
the cat's eye principle
aperture change.
15The Chinese of the outlying areas are still
easily determine the time using instead of
clock cat. They watch the time through their pupils
cat eye:
ellipse - in the morning;
gap - at noon;
round - in the evening.
16Observations of a sick cat taking
sunbathing, brought in a Danish doctor
Finsen to the discovery and the Nobel Prize.
New medical device - blue lamp
appeared thanks to his observation (he
discovered medicinal properties ultraviolet
and the blue component of the spectrum).
17Cats are able to predict the weather.
In France, many fishermen and their members
families believe that if a cat
runs his paw behind his ear while
washing, it will rain. If she
cleans the nose, it is expected to be windy. If a
the cat lays down on the ground and starts
spinning means bad weather
ends.
18During the war in the trenches and dugouts they started
ordinary cats. And not in vain: rodents, not finding
food on the devastated land, began to settle near
soldier. They carried with them a dangerous, heavy
disease is tularemia. Scientists have dealt with
disease, but a considerable merit in this cats,
killing mice and rats.
The American Encyclopedia states that cats
helped settlers to develop new lands on
west of America. They saved from rats
food and along the way warned
epidemics.
19In Austria, a cat that served on
protection of warehouses for several years, it is necessary
life pension
milk, meat and broth.
In England, cats used for guarding
food warehouses, were on the state
contentment, like cats keeping mice
books and other relics of the British Museum.
20Cats deal with
rats. Did it for the first time
Richard Whittington's cat
(Three times Mayor of London).
There is a statue of a cat
Whittington.
21
Cat relatives
22Cat-freedom-loving
animal.
23
The cat can talk
24Cats never meow to each other.friend. This is a sound for humans.
25The cat's ear rotates 180
degrees. A cat has 32 muscles in each ear.
to control the ear they use
twelve or more muscles.
26If the cat is near you, and her
the tail is shaking - that's the most
great feeling of love
which she can
express.
27When the tail starts to drop
it means that the mood has changed - you can
walk away, she won't be offended.
28CAT BREEDS
. domestic cat legal heiress
the first cats
tamed by the ancients
Egyptians..
Some scientists
express
assertion that it is not
man tamed
cat and cat
"tamed" to itself
person.
29Siberian cat
Cat: large, heavy,
with a harsh, as if
a little under the eyebrows
eyes, independent,
but loving her
owner.
Siberians are one of the most
smart, easy
trainees,
loyal
exactly
to the owner, not to the house.
30Persian
cat.
cats
benevolent,
sociable and
also unlimited
devoted to their
owners. More often they
cheerful and playful
get along great with
people, with others
animals.
31Don Sphynx cat.
They are friendly, playful
cats that are deprived
aggressiveness. Very much love
society of people. Fast
find mutual language with others
pets.
The Don Sphynx is a breed with
full or partial
lack of wool.
32Russian blue cats
Thanks to its
independence, they are easy
adapt to
living conditions. And in force
his friendliness,
russian blue s
pleasure
perceive society
another cat
33Himalayan cat
Himalayans are more demanding and
more enterprising than the Persians, but with
obedient to this and not so
emotional like Siamese
cats. Gentle and smart, affectionate
and loyal friends. are beautiful
, energetic ..
34Siamese cats.
They owe their name
residence area, that is
State of Thailand, formerly
called Siam. kitties
have bright and pretty
unique character. Animals
affectionate, kind and very trusting. At
Siamese cats spoils character in
as a result of the neglect of their owners.
35
cat habits
subtle hearingsharp vision
Cleanliness
Orientation skill
wallow in the dark
The ability to find
way home
36A well-bred cat
causes trouble for the owner
and in difficult moments of life will help
relieve nervous tension
stress, distract from sad thoughts and
everyday worries.
37Cats are very clean and lick
wool so carefully that it seems that not
miss a single hair.
slide 1
slide 2
slide 3
Siamese SIAMESE CAT, a breed of short-haired domestic cats, was named after the old name of Thailand. It is assumed that her ancestor was a local Bengal cat. There are many varieties of Siamese cats that differ in color. They were valued very dearly and lived only in the palaces of the rulers. In the second half of the 19th century, the ruler of Siam sent several dozen Siamese cats to Europe as a gift to high-ranking persons. In 1884 the English consul from Bangkok brought this animal to London.
slide 4
European Shorthair EUROPEAN SHORThaired CAT, a breed of shorthaired domestic cats. Bred in England as a result of selection work on an ordinary European cat. In 1982 the first European Shorthair standard was created. In 1997, in Germany, where a lot of selection work was also carried out, there was an attempt to separate local cats into a “Celtic” breed, but the name did not take root.
slide 5
Turkish Angora ANGORA CAT (Turkish Angora), a breed of semi-long-haired domestic cats; formed in Asia Minor. It may have come from the crossing of domestic local and Caucasian wild (forest) cats. It got its name from the city of Angora (now Ankara).
slide 6
Abyssinian Abyssinian CAT, a breed of short-haired domestic cats. Its ancestor is considered to be a wild African cat that lived on the territory of Abyssinia (now Ethiopia). In the 1860s, a British military expedition brought this cat from Ethiopia to Great Britain, where breeding work with her continued. Currently, the breed includes eight varieties, depending on the color of the coat.
Slide 7
Burmese BURMAN CAT, a breed of semi-long-haired domestic cats. It came from crossing Siamese and Persian cats and has the coat of the "Persians" and the terminal color of the "Siamese". According to legend, it was brought from Burma from Buddhist monks and ended up in France in 1919, where the main breeding centers are located.
Slide 8
Manx cat (manx, manx, manx), a breed of short-haired domestic cats. Her homeland is the Isle of Man, located in the Irish Sea. Known since the Middle Ages, the breed is considered from the middle of the 19th century. About why Manx cats do not have a tail, there are several legends and fairy tales in England and Ireland.
Slide 9
Mei - coon MAIN-COON (English main-coon - American raccoon cat), a breed of semi-long-haired domestic cats. Her ancestors originally lived in North America (Maine). They were first presented at an exhibition in the USA in 1869. It is considered the largest cat (weight reached 15 kg), but usually its size corresponds to the size of the Persian. The standard was adopted in 1983.
slide 10
Color-point COLOR-POINT, (also long-haired color-point; in the USA and some other countries known as the Himalayan-Persian cat), a breed of long-haired cats; bred in the 1950s in the United States by crossing Siamese cats with Persian cats. Sometimes color-points are not recognized as a separate breed, but are considered a variety of the Persian cat.
slide 11
Oriental ORIENTAL CAT (oriental cat), a breed of short-haired domestic cats. The breed originated from the crossing of a Siamese cat with ordinary domestic cats. The breed was created in England. There are over 40 color variations. The most famous is brown, or Havana (reminiscent of the color of a Havana cigar). This breed was bred and standardized in Great Britain in 1958. There are also ebony (black with green eyes), white with porcelain blue eyes, blue with green eyes, smoky, lilac-striped, "printed chintz". The color of the coat of tortoiseshell, brindle, etc. is varied.
slide 12
Siberian SIBERIAN CAT, a breed of semi-long-haired domestic cats. Released in Russia. Apparently, it comes from crossing local native cats with those imported from other countries, including Middle and East Asia. The breed was recognized by the World Federation of Cat Fanciers in 1992. Since 1986, this animal has also been bred in Europe.
slide 13
Norwegian Forest NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT, a breed of semi-long-haired domestic cats. One of the oldest breeds, formed on the basis of local outbred cats and most widely distributed in the countries of Northern Europe (Norway, Sweden). There are several versions of the origin of these cats. Most likely, the Norwegian Forest cat is a mutation of the wild cat Felis silvestris grampia, which was brought from Scotland by the Vikings. In ancient engravings, the goddess Freya was often depicted in a chariot drawn by cats, very similar to Norwegian forest cats.
slide 14
Persian PERSIAN CAT, a breed of long-haired domestic cats. Turkey is considered the homeland, although it came to Europe from Iran. In Europe from the 16th and 17th centuries. The animal has become widespread and popular. Medium size, stocky. Long silky hair around the neck and shoulders forms a luxurious collar. Color can be varied. There are about 90 varieties. There is black, white, blue, red, cream, purple. Cats of the same color should not have spots or shades, that is, the color of the entire body should be the same. The color of the nose, paw pads, whiskers, as a rule, corresponds to the main color.
slide 15
Russian Blue RUSSIAN BLUE CAT, a breed of short-haired domestic cats. According to legend, Catherine II was engaged in their breeding in Russia. Then the cats came to Europe (Great Britain). With the development of breeding work, they began to be classified as the "blue foreign type" of shorthair cats, and the local ones as the "blue British type". The Russian Blue cat appeared in the USA for the first time in 1900. There is a long-haired variety of the Russian Blue cat called the Nibelung. In the 1940s, Siamese blood was added to these animals, modern form exist only since 1965.
slide 16
Sphynx SPHINX, a breed of hairless domestic cats. It appeared for the first time in Canada in the 1960s as a result of a mutation of an ordinary cat. Crossing the first hairless mutant cat with his mother produced the first hairless kitten and marked the beginning of the breed. In Russia, peculiar Don Sphynxes are bred (obtained in Rostov-on-Don on the basis of a cat accidentally discovered in 1987), which differ in a number of parameters from Canadian cats.
slide 17
slide 18
