№ слайда 1
Описание слайда:
№ слайда 2
Описание слайда:
My name is Kirill and I want to tell some words about game called golf. This topic is interesting for me, because this game attracts me by beauty and accuracy of strikes. It is important for every golf player. Golf as the other games has its own history and rules. If to speak about the history of the golf , first of all we must notice that nobody will know the name of the shepherd who was the first to hit the round stone by stick. The authorship of the game name challenged between Scotland and Dutches which had very popular game: Kolven. However it was played on ice too.
№ слайда 3
Описание слайда:
1457 - The first written mention of a golf in the decision of parliament of Scotland. King James forbade this game because solders neglected bow shooting training - instead of it they constantly played golf.1744 - Edinburg society of golf players makes the first list of rules. One of thirteen rules regulates “carrying” the ball out of the water accumulated on the field. 1848 - The balls mode of feather , were replaced by unicomponent rubbery.1922 - The golf became business. The first time in a history of golf the tickets were sold for the game. Earlier visiting of tournament was completely free of charge.1922 - Walker cup (the first international team tournament in the history of golf) began from an easy victory of Americans above the amateur combined team of UK.1947 - The golf was shown on TV for the first time.
№ слайда 4
Описание слайда:
And now its time to speak about golf’s rules.Golf is a game in which you need only ball, hole,golf club and a field where all these componentsunite to get unlimited pleasure. The game begins on the moment when the ball is to beaten by golf –club on specially prepared area, known as play ground “T” to the direction the other prepared area with hole on it, known as “patting green”. That mean shortly cut grass plat a round the hole. At this time ball’s way is crossing two types of plats: “fairway” with grass of medium length and “rough” - long grass from the sides of fairway.The main point of the game is as people say , to pass the hole: that means that the player, beginning the game from T play ground, must to hit the ball into hole, located on patting green with minimum number of strikes. Golf circle consists of 18 games for holes.
Описание слайда:
There are two types of the game, one of them is defined by parity won and lost holes (match game) and the other defined by total number of strikes made for finishing the circle (game for count of strikes).You must remember three major principles in this game:- Play on a field as it is,- Play the ball as it has lain,- And if nether this nor that is possible, act fair. You must know the rules to act fair.Some time ago such type of golf as mini golf appeared.The mini golf has got popularity almost equal to a golf. There are few distinctions between them. But mini golf is obviously more convenient and available. The basic difference is that min: golf player uses only one golf-club for the whole game. This golf – club is called putter. With the help of which player rolls up the ball into hole. It is often used artificial covering of the field in mini golf.
Муниципальное бюджетное дошкольное образовательное учреждение детский сад №73 «Дельфин» Что же это«Мини-гольф»? Подготовил: инструктор по физической культуре I категории Подбородникова О.В. Тольятти 2016г. Цель: Дать представление детям о игре «Мини-гольф» Задачи: познакомить детей: -с историей развития игры мини-гольф; -с разновидностями площадок для игры в мини-гольф; - с основными атрибутами для игры в мини-гольф (одежда и обувь для игры в мини-гольф, клюшка, мяч) -с концепцией игры в мини-гольф; -с этикетом гольфистов; -с особенностями терминологии игры мини-гольф; Мини-гольф - миниатюрная версия гольфа, спортивная игра, в которой отдельные участники соревнуются, загоняя маленький мячик в специальные лунки ударами патера, пытаясь пройти отведённую дистанцию за минимальное число ударов. Впервые в игру гольф начали играть пастухи в Шотландии. Они посохами загоняли камешки в норы кроликов. С тех времен игра начала распространятся по свету. Первый официальный турнир по гольфу прошел в Шотландии в 19 веке. Становление мини-гольфа как самостоятельного вида спорта в настоящее время официально относят к 1953 году, когда швейцарский архитектор Поль Бонгини построил первую специализированную площадку для мини-гольфа в его современном понимании и запатентовал название Minigolf . Первый Чемпионат Мира по мини-гольфу состоялся в 1991 году Площадка для мини-гольфа не имеет жёстких требований к размерам и форме. Для этого вида спорта существует большое количество площадок. Дорожки свободного стандарта или ландшафтное поле. Этернитовое поле Модульный мини-гольф Дачный мини-гольф Реалистичный мини-гольф Инвентарь для мини-гольфа 1.Паттер (Разновидность игровой клюшки.) 2.Мячи 3.Карточки для записи счета 4.Удобная обувь и одежда Существуют переносные наборы для мини-гольфа Маленькие дети тоже с удовольствием играют в мини-гольф Существуют специальные детские наборы для мини-гольфа с различными препятствиями Концепция игры Смысл игры заключается в том, чтобы меньшим количеством ударов закатить мяч в лунку. - Первый удар со стартовой площадки (Ти). Последующие удары с места, где остановился мяч. - Пройдя лунку, запишите свой результат в карточку. - Если мяч покинул пределы поля, добавьте два штрафных удара и продолжайте играть с Ти. - Если мяч покинул пределы поля через Ти (скатился с наклонной поверхности), продолжайте играть с Ти без штрафа. - Если мяч остановился возле борта или препятствия, перенесите его на длину пятки клюшки, не приближаясь к лунке, без штрафа. - Мяч, отскочивший от препятствия, играется с нового места без штрафа. - Мяч, попавший в замкнутое препятствие, считается утерянным, лунка проиграна (7 ударов). - Максимальное количество ударов на одной лунке - 6. Если вы не справились с лункой за 6 уларов, добавьте один штрафной удар и переходите к следующей лунке. - Побеждает тот, кто затратил меньше ударов на всех лунках, если игра на количество ударов, или тот, кто выиграл больше лунок, если игра на лунки. Э Т И К Е Т - Не стойте близко к игроку, производящему удар. - Не отвлекайте игрока, готовящегося к удару, движением или разговором. - Никогда не задерживайте игру. - Пропускайте вперед игрока, идущего быстрее Вас. - Произведя удар, сойдите с поля лунки. - Не делайте клюшкой маховых движений, имитирующих игру в большой гольф. Это опасно для окружающих. - Уважайте игрока и площадку, на которой играете. СЛОВАРЬ терминов мини-гольф
- Паттер - клюшка для мини-гольфа
- Мяч - специальный мяч для игры в мини - гольф
- Лунка – углубление на игровой площадке, в которое загоняется мяч
- Преграда - элемент игрового поля, который усложняет процесс игры
- Препятствие-предмет, который «мешает» играть и находится на поле по замыслу.
- Ти - это подставка, на которую можно поставить мяч, чтобы выполнять первый удар на каждой лунке.
Sport in the UK
Стурова Татьяна Валерьевна, учитель английского языка, МБОУ кадетская школа № 43 имени майора милиции А.Коврижных г. Липецка.
- National Sports .
- Football .
- Tennis.Wimbledon .
- The Highland Games .
- Cricket .
- Golf .
- Rugby.Darts.Snooker .
‘ All work and no play
makes Jack a dull boy.’
English proverb.
British like sport very much. They are fond of all kinds of sports. Many sports became popular long ago. In the 19-th century sport was organised at public schools so that young people could develop their physical abilities. But shortly afterwards the idea was borrowed by businessmen who started to organise were invented in Great Britain and then spread throughout the world. Sports football and other sports for their workers. From the 1960s commercial companies began to sponsor different British sports and activities. The national British sports are: football, golf, cricket, tennis, racing, darts. Like everyone else the British adore football. Moreover, the Englishmen invented it.
Football is the most popular team game in Britain. The British invented it and it has spread to every corner of the world. There is no British team. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland compete separately in European and World Cup matches . The English and Welsh clubs have together formed a League with four divisions. The Scottish League has three divisions. The champions of the English First Division, and the Scottish Premier Division qualify to play in the European Cup competition.
British football has traditionally drawn its main following from the working class. In general, the intelligentsia ignored it. But in the last two decades of the twentieth century, it has started to attract wider interest. The appearance of fanzines is an indication of this. Fanzines are magazines written in an informal but often highly intelligent and witty style, published by the fans of some of the clubs. One or two books of literary merit have been written which focus not only on players, teams and tactics but also on the
Tennis.Wimbledon .
Tennis is also very popular in Britain. Two different games that do not have much in common bear the name of tennis - lawn tennis and table tennis. Both games first appeared in England, but today the British prefer lawn tennis to table tennis. Every summer, in June, the biggest tournament in the world takes place at Wimbledon. This world centre of lawn tennis is located in a suburb of London. Millions of people watch the Wimbledon Championship on TV. Table tennis originated in England in 1880. But the British players are not lucky in table tennis international championships. Englishmen like all kinds of racing. Horseracing, motorcar racing, boat racing, dog-racing, donkey racing are very popular in England. The most famous boat racing in England is between Oxford and Cambridge. It first started in 1820 and has been held almost every spring since 1836. A lot of people come to watch this competition between England"s leading universities.
The Highland Games
Scottish Highland Games, at which sports, dancing and
piping competitions take place. They attract large numbers
of spectators from all over the world. These meetings are
held every year in different places in the Scottish Highlands. All competitors wear Highland dress.
English people love cricket. It is attractive
to watch the players, dressed in white.
the games are very long. It is played by 2
teams of 11 each. The game is slow. On
team must bat and the other must field. It is a game for hot June day.
Golf is Scotland"s chief contribution to British sport. It is worth noting here an interesting feature of sporting life in Britain, namely, its frequently close connections with social class of the players or spectators except where a game may be said to be a "national" sport. This is the case with cricket in England which is played and watched by all classes. This is true of golf, which is everywhere in the British Isles a middle-class activity.
- Wembley
- Wimbledon
- Derby
«Популярный спорт» - Выполнила: учитель английского языка Полежаева М.А. Гимназия № 56. История спортивного комитета великобритании. Принцип британского образования: "В здоровом теле - здоровый дух". Очень популярными видами спорта являются также: Скачки. Спорт в школах. Рэгби. Самый популярный вид спорта. Очень хорошо работает группа поддержки.
«Игры волейбол» - Создатель игры волейбол. Техника игры. Передача. В современном волейболе наиболее распространена силовая подача в прыжке[. Основные приёмы в игре. Волейбол – командная спортивная игра с мячом двух команд. Либеро. Верхний и нижний приём. Игра в волейбол появилась в 1895 году в США. Каждый прием имеет несколько способов выполнения.
«Правила волейбола» - Стоики игроков. Стойка игрока в игре. Вес мяча=260-280 грамм Окружность=65-67см. Основатель-Вильям Джеймс Морган. 1900г.-приняты первые правила. Верхняя передача мяча. Передачи мяча. Нижняя передача мяча. Волейбол. При подаче. «Летающий мяч» Основан в 1895г. Правила игры в волейбол. Нарушение правил игры.
«Настольный теннис» - Атрибутика. Ракетка для тенниса. А - Правое боковое вращение. Высота стола - 0,8 м (30 дюймов). Все движения игроков и мяча описываются геометрическими терминами. Игра происходит на столе размером 2,7 метра (9 футов) на 1,5 метра (5 футов). Посередине стола находится сетка высотой 15 см (6 дюймов). В - Левое боковое вращение.
«Физкультура баскетбол» - Нарушение правил или атака сзади – фол. Чемпионат Мира по баскетболу проводится раз в 4 года и чемпионат Европы тоже. Позже число игроков было сокращено до 7, а потом до 5. Возникновение игры. В наше время баскетбол очень популярен. Оглавление. Развитие баскетбола в зарубежных странах. Исторический очерк развития игры.
«Виды игр» - Каждый получает по 2 накаченные воздухом дубинки. -Познакомить детей с 3 видами игр -объяснить правила ведения игры. На площадку приглашаются 2 участника. . «Передай эстафетную палочку»Две команды по 6 человек. И так пока всех не переловят. Каждая команда получает по 1флажку. Вы познакомились с тремя видами игр: Игры- аттракционы.
Всего в теме 38 презентаций
Golf is one of the most popular outdoor sports in the world. It is played on a golf course. Players try to hit a golf ball into a small hole with as few strokes as possible. Millions of men and women around the world play golf for fun, thousands play tournaments and millions around the world watch golf on TV.
A golf course
Golf courses have different sizes and shapes. Most of them have 18 holes that are between a hundred and 500 metres long. If you have finished playing all 18 holes you have played a round of golf.
Each hole has a starting place, called a tee. This is a small area from which the golfer takes the first stroke or drive. The grass between the tee and the green is called the fairway. Sometimes fairways can be very long and golf players need a few strokes to get to the green. The land on the left and right of the fairway is the rough. It is made up of tall grass, bushes and trees.
The green is the round area at the end of the fairway. It has special grass that is very short. In the middle of the green is a hole. It has a flag placed in it so that golfers can see where it is.
Almost all golf courses have hazards. These are small lakes, sandy areas and bunkers. They make it more difficult for players to hit the ball.
Golf equipment
A golfer needs a ball and a set of golf clubs to play golf. A golf ball is made of rubber and has a plastic covering. It weighs about 1.62 ounces (46 grams).
Golf clubs
In a tournament golf players can use up to 14 different types of golf clubs. Each club is used to play the ball in a different situation. Generally, there are two basic categories of clubs: woods and irons. They are numbered from 1 to 9.
Woods were originally clubs that had a wooden head. Today they have heads made of steel or titanium. Golfers use woods to hit the ball over long distances. A number one wood is also called a driver. Players use this club to start their game at the tee.
Irons have heads that are thinner and flatter. Instead of iron, the club has a head made of steel or another metal. Irons are used for shorter shots and shots where you must play the ball very accurately. The putter is a club that is used on the green for very short distances.
Rules of the game
The rules of a golf game are very simple. Starting from the tee a golfer must hit the ball towards the hole. You must not to touch or move it. It must be played from wherever it lands. If the ball lands in one of the hazards the golf player may take it out or use a new ball but then gets an extra stroke as a penalty.
Scoring and handicaps
In order to see how well you doing every hole on a golf course has a standard score known as par. Par is the number of strokes it would take a very good golfer to hit the ball into the hole. There are 3- , 4- and 5-par holes. Golfers have special names for the number of strokes they need compared to par.
Eagle = two strokes under par.
Birdie = one stroke under par.
Bogie = one stroke over par.
In a few cases a golfer may hit the ball into the hole from the teeing ground. This is called a hole-in-one.
So if you finish a round of golf on par you can think of yourself as a very good player.
The handicap system allows weaker and better players to compete with each other. Based on a very complicated formula a weaker player is allowed more strokes to finish the round.
Golf can be played in two ways. In match play the player who hits the ball with the fewest number of strokes wins that hole. The player who wins the most holes wins.
Stroke or medal play is more common. In this competition the player with the fewest number of strokes for the whole 18-hole round wins.
History of golf
Although the Romans may have played golf with a bent stick and a ball filled with feathers golf, as we know it today, started in Scotland in the 14th century. Saint Andrews is called the birthplace of golf because its golf course is over 500 years old. The first rules of the game were also set there.
Golf spread from the British Isles to the overseas colonies. The oldest golf club outside of Britain was founded in Calcutta, India. Golf came to the USA and Canada towards the end of the 19th century. Although British golfers dominated the sport at first, great American golfers emerged at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1916 they formed a professional organization, the PGA, in which they started to earn money through golf.
Players like Severiano Ballesteros of Spain, Bernhard Langer of Germany or Gary Player of South Africa made golf popular in Europe and other continents. In the last two decades the American Tiger Woods has dominated the game.
In the 1960s more and more companies, private sponsors and television networks started to pour money into golf. Today the best golfers in the world earn millions of dollars in prize money every year. Tiger Woods became the first athlete to become a billionaire.