A smaller badge indicating graduation from the Naval Cadet Corps. Modern badge of a graduate of the Omsk Cadet Corps. Badges of some modern military educational institutions

From the book: V. M. Krylova “Cadet corps and Russian cadets”

The symbolism of the cadet corps should include, first of all, badges military educational institutions, tokens, issued to each cadet, as well as banners, the highest granted to the cadet corps by the reigning persons. Most of these symbols of military history and military glory are genuine works of art of the finest workmanship, material monuments of their time. They told a lot about the military educational institutions of Tsarist Russia and undoubtedly deserve separate scientific research.
Signs and tokens, as honorary symbols of the cadet corps, played an important role in their lives. Small in size badges were very dear to the students, teachers, and officer-educators of these educational institutions, primarily as evidence of the community of cadets, as signs of memory. They were proudly worn on a uniform or uniform, and tokens- on a chain, on a button on the side of the uniform or as watch charms.
The creation of breastplates and tokens was treated very responsibly. In each individual case, a competition for sketch projects was announced. The submitted drawings and samples were submitted for the highest approval to the emperors or approval to the ministers of war. Made of silver and gold or inexpensive metal, finished with enamel, they still amaze jewelers today and are the subject of close study by military historians and specialists in the field of phaleristics.
An equally important element of symbolism is the banners of the cadet corps. Since ancient times, the banner has become a shrine - a symbol of a military formation (organization) and its honor. It consists of a double-sided panel of a certain color (or colors), mounted on a shaft with a metal tip-finial, with inscriptions, emblems and decorations. The banners of the cadet corps, first granted in 1732 and 1733 by Empress Anna Ioannovna to the Land Noble Cadet Corps 1, were no exception.

As illustrative material for the above, a description is given of the manufactured and approved designs of badges, badges and banners of the cadet corps, collected by the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering Troops and Signal Corps.

BADGE BADGES

Approved on March 18, 1902 in memory of the 100th anniversary of the Corps of Pages: one for “officers and class ranks” - teachers and educators; the second is for students who have graduated from the corps.
The first is a gold 2 laurel wreath, on which is superimposed the Maltese cross. On the vertical ends there are gold monograms: on the top - Alexander I, on the bottom - Nicholas I; on the horizontal - anniversary dates: 1802; 1902. The badge is topped with a gold imperial crown.
Size: 44x35 3 . Silver.
The badge of the Corps of Pages for pupils is a Maltese cross superimposed on black shield. On the shield, between the ends of the cross, in the upper half of the monogram of Alexander I and Nicholas II, in the lower half - anniversary dates: 1802; 1902.
During the First World War, on February 24, 1915, a sign was installed for those who completed a four-month accelerated course. On him black shield was framed with a ribbon with the inscription: "Accelerated courses 1914-1915." Since 1916, the ribbon became silver^
Diameter -41 mm. White metal.

Approved on June 12, 1907: one for “officers and class ranks” - teachers and educators; the second is for pupils.
In the center of the sign is the Russian state emblem. In the middle of the coat of arms is the monogram of Empress Anna Ioannovna, on the sides there is a gilded ornament (military fittings). Above the coat of arms is the golden monogram of Nicholas II. The badge is crowned with a gold imperial crown with a flowing ribbon.
Size: 61.7x39. Silver.
Badge for pupils - without a monogram and without a crown.
Size: 35x30 4 .

Approved on December 13, 1911 in memory of the 200th anniversary of the corps.
The badge is a cross in the shape of the corners of the banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps. The ends of the cross are covered with white and blue enamel, according to color shoulder strap body ( white- until 1856, blue- end of 1910). At the corners of the cross are the monograms of Peter I, Catherine II, Alexander II and Alexander III. In the center of the sign is a golden eagle from the reign of Peter I, below it is a crossed gun barrel and a shovel. Above the eagle is the monogram of Nicholas P. A sign under the golden imperial crown with a flowing ribbon. There are anniversary dates on the tape: 1712; 1912.
Size: 45x34.
For the stewards on the day of the 200th anniversary celebration, gold signs of reduced size without enamel were made. They were worn on the chest on a bow made of white ribbon with blue stripes along the edges.
Size: 22x15. Gilded bronze.

Approved May 1, 1910
The badge represents the golden monogram of Alexander II under the imperial crown.
Size: 44.6x34. Gilded silver.

Approved October 15, 1913
The badge looks like a double-headed eagle from the reign of Nicholas I with a silver star of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called on the chest. In the paws of an eagle there is a pointed oval shield, covered with crimson enamel, with the gold monogram of Nicholas G. Between the shield and the star there is a black ribbon with red stripes along the edges, matching the color of the belt worn by the cadets of the corps.
Size: 45x42. Gold, silver oxidized.

Approved November 28, 1909
The sign is a four-pointed cross with forked ends, covered with white enamel (in the shape of the Maltese cross). The gold monogram of Catherine II under the gold imperial crown is superimposed on the middle of the cross. On the horizontal ends is the date: 1778, divided into two parts, the year the case was founded.
Size: 51x38. Bronze.

Approved January 15, 1914
The sign represents white an enamel cross (in the shape of the Maltese cross) under a gold imperial crown. Between the ends of the cross there is a golden glow, at the lower end of the cross there is a date: 1849 (the year the body was founded), divided by an epaulette into two parts. Four blue cadet shoulder straps are placed in the middle of the cross. On the left and upper shoulder straps are the monograms of Nicholas I, on the right there is the inscription: “2M”. In the center of the sign is another monogram of Nicholas I.
Size: 44x35.

Approved on January 24, 1914. The badge consists of two crossed bronze unicorns, on which the Arakcheev coat of arms is superimposed (a shield topped with a count's crown is divided into three fields: on top on a gold background there is a double-headed eagle, on the left on a blue background white bow, on the right on a red background is a cannon with a bronze barrel. At the bottom there is a ribbon with the inscription: “Betrayed without flattery.” To the left and right of the shield are soldiers on guard). Under the unicorns there is a red ribbon with black edging (by color shoulder strap). On the left on the ribbon is the monogram of Nicholas I, on the right is Nicholas II, below is the inscription: “March 15, 1834.” (date of foundation of the building).
A double-headed oxidized eagle under a gold crown rests on the upper ends of the ribbon. Size: 43x33.

Approved May 6, 1913
The sign is a cross covered with red enamel with a white edging along the edge (color shoulder strap body). In the center of the cross is a golden double-headed eagle with the monogram of Nicholas I on the chest, above the heads of the eagle is the monogram of Nicholas II. Under the eagle is a core, above it is the inscription: “October 7, 1812”, under the core is the date: 1835 (the year the corps was founded). The badge is topped with an imperial crown.
Size: 45x36.

Approved November 5, 1913
The badge has the appearance of an oxidized double-headed eagle from the reign of Peter I. On the chest of the eagle is a figured cross covered with white enamel. In the center of the cross blue shield with the silver monogram of Peter I, which was assigned to shoulder straps cadet, shoulder straps And epaulets officers and class ranks of the corps.
Size: 31x40.

Approved on February 28, 1918 in memory of the 100th anniversary of the corps.
The badge is a convex jagged gold star with the enamel coat of arms of the Siberian kingdom in the center (on the shield are two black sables standing on their hind legs and supporting a gold crown, a bow and two arrows placed crosswise, points down). The shield is crowned with the cap of Monomakh, and above it is an oxidized double-headed eagle under three imperial crowns. On the sides of the coat of arms there are matte monograms of Alexander I and Nicholas II, under the coat of arms there is an Alexander ribbon with anniversary dates: 1813; 1913.
Size: 42x34. Bronze.

It is a bas-relief of A.V. Suvorov, framed by a gold wreath of oak and laurel leaves, superimposed on two silver crossed field marshal's batons.
The wreath is topped with the golden monogram of Nicholas II.
Size: 35x35.

Approved on March 20, 1900 in memory of the 200th anniversary of the educational institution (January 14, 1901)
The basis of the sign is a figuratively placed ribbon with tassels at the ends, covered blue enamel (according to the color of the ribbon of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called). There are inscriptions on the ribbon: “Navigation School”; "Naval Cadet Corps" and dates: 1701; 1901.
At the top of the sign, under the imperial crown, there are Roman numerals: SS (200), covered with white enamel, inside the numerals of the monogram of Peter I (left) and Nicholas II (right).
Below the numbers is a silver oxidized double-headed eagle under the imperial crown, resting on two crossed anchors. On the chest of the eagle is the coat of arms of the Naval Corps (on a shield covered with red enamel there is a crossed gradstaff, rudder and broadsword with the hilt down and a crown on the tip).
Size: 52x43.

Approved on April 19, 1910. The badge represents a golden wreath of laurel and oak branches under the imperial crown. On the wreath are crossed silver oxidized anchors, on which lies the coat of arms of the Naval Corps (on a shield covered with red enamel, there are gold crossed gradstaff, rudder and broadsword with the hilt down with a gold crown on the tip). Around the coat of arms is a gold ribbon with gold tassels, covered blue enamel. On the tape on the left and right are the inscriptions: “Navigation School”; "Naval Cad. Cor.", top date: 1701; 1901. Above the coat of arms is a silver oxidized double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, which holds in its beaks and paws four cards covered with white enamel. It is fixed on his chest shield with the image of St. St. George the Victorious. Size: 50x37 mm.

Similar to the sign of the Naval Cadet Corps, but at the intersection of the branches there is a blue ribbon with gold letters: "M.E.I.V.N.Ts.K." (Naval Corps of His Imperial Highness the heir to the Tsarevich).
Size: 47x34.

Approved February 17, 1911
An academic badge with the state emblem shifted upward (an eagle from the reign of Nicholas I).
Superimposed on the lower part of the wreath is the golden emblem of military educational institutions - the state emblem, surrounded by radiance. According to a special resolution of the Confederation of Courses, the right to wear this sign was also given to persons who, not being students, through their activities brought undoubted benefit to the courses.
Size: 45x37. Bronze.

TOKENS

Approved in 1882 for the 150th anniversary of the corps.
The token is a double-sided round shield with a gold rim along the outer edge. On the front side, covered with black enamel (the color of the instrument cloth of the Artillery and Engineering Cadet Corps), there are inscriptions in a circle: “Famshpya” (left); and "year of manufacture" (right). Vertically positioned wide red shoulder strap with a gold button and the inscription (cut): "I.K.", below the date: 1732.
Reverse side: in the middle of the shield, covered with white enamel, there is a sword and a caduceus - the rod of Mercury, framed by a green ribbon with a laurel-oil wreath. At the top on the red shield is the date: 1732.
Token with ring and eye.
Size: 45x30.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a heraldic pentagonal silver shield with a ring and an ear. Front side: two crosswise epaulettes covered with enamel: white- Artillery and Engineering Gentry Cadet Corps, blue with gold edging and the inscription: "2K" - 2nd cadet).
Reverse side: engraved inscription in three lines: “1762-1862 2nd Cadet Corps” (in 1862 the corps was renamed a military gymnasium).
Size: 38x20.7. Silver.

Approved in 1907 for the 100th anniversary of the Noble Regiment, on the basis of which the Konstantinovsky Cadet Corps was opened in 1855. The token is a pentagonal shield of golden color under the imperial crown, on which three shoulder straps are arranged in a fan shape (from left to right): yellow(cadet corps), blue with a yellow border and the letter "K" (Konstantinovsky School) and red with golden edging, black edging and the letter “K” (Konstantinovsky Artillery School). At the ends of the ribbons surrounding the upper corners of the shield there are dates: 1855; 1863. Around shoulder strap The dates are also painted in blue: 1859; 1891; 1894; 1907; 1893". Along the lower edge there is a narrow ribbon on which the surname of the graduate of the corps or school could be written.
Size: 40x20. White metal.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a silver Chest sign(neck) for cadet corps, on which is superimposed the gold monogram of Nicholas I under a gold crown with a St. George ribbon flowing from under it, tied in a bow. On the reverse side were the date and surname of the graduate.
Size: 28x22.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a rhombus topped with a crown with a ring for wearing on a chain, with gold on three corners buttons. On the front side, covered with red enamel, in the center there is the inscription: “I.M”. Along the outer edge the rhombus is framed with a white ribbon with blue border and inscriptions: “Fear God”, “Honor the Tsar”, “Respect the authorities”, “Love your brothers”. In the upper corner is the monogram of Catherine II, in the lower corner is the letter “3” (Zorich is the founder of the corps).
The reverse side is covered with white enamel. Along the outer edge the token is framed with a red ribbon with the inscription: “Shklovo 1778 Smolensk 1807 Kostroma 1812 Moscow 1824".
Size: 47x20.

Approved on November 15, 1899 for the 50th anniversary of the corps.
The token is a heraldic shield with chains and a ring. An eagle with drooping wings is mounted on the upper rounded edge. On the front side, across the entire field of the shield, there is an image of royal purple and the monograms of Emperors Nicholas I and Nicholas II. In the bottom corner number "50".
The reverse side is framed with a wreath of laurel and oak branches covered with green enamel. In the center there are three shoulder straps placed one on top of the other: white with red piping (this was worn by cadets since 1849), blue with the inscription "2M" (after 1882), blue with the monogram of Nicholas I ( shoulder strap worn after the corps was given the title of emperor). Above the shoulder straps around the circumference are anniversary dates: 1849-1899. At the bottom of the ribbon were the initials, first and patronymic of the graduate.
Size: 40x23.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a golden laurel wreath with an eye and a ring.
On the front side, the entire field of the token is occupied by white shoulder strap with red edging and the monogram of Alexander II. On the reverse side were written the student's last name, first name, patronymic and the year of completion of the course.
Size: 27x20.

Approved July 3, 1900
The token is a double-sided silver oval shield with an eye and a ring.
On the front side, in the center of the golden wreath, there are two blue shoulder straps placed crosswise. At the top are the letters: "SK". Along the circumference there is an inscription: "September 8, 1873."
On the reverse side in the center there is an image of Count Dmitry Alekseevich Milyutin and an inscription around the circumference: “Count D.A. Milyutin.”
Size: 50x28 mm.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token has the shape of an oval golden shield under the count's crown with a ring.
On the front side there is an image of the coat of arms of Count Arakcheev. On the count's crown the hull shoulder strap is located vertically - red with green border and the letters "GA" (Count Arakcheev).
On the reverse side - without enamel - there is an inscription indicating the first and last name of the cadet and years of study.
Size: 40 x 24.

Approved in 1885 for the 50th anniversary of the opening of the building.
The token is a silver double-sided pentagonal shield with an eye and a ring. On the front side in the center there are two red shoulder straps placed crosswise: the lower one with a blue edging and the inscription “PK”, which the students wore from the day the building opened (1835-1865); the upper one has a golden edging, which was worn from 1885 to 1917. At the upper edge there is a core (a copy of the one stuck in the wall of a building during the liberation of Polotsk by the Russian army) with the inscription: “Oct 7, 1812.” Along the bottom edge is the anniversary date: 1885, above is a golden ribbon on which the surname of the corps graduate could be written.
The reverse side is smooth, with the inscription: “Anniversary of the Polotsk Cadet Corps 1835-1885.”
Size: 35x24.

Approved March 11, 1895
The token is a double-sided round disk of golden color, topped with a gold crown, with a ring.
On the front side in the center are the monograms of Emperors Nicholas I and Nicholas II and the coat of arms of the city of Voronezh, along the circumference on a white ribbon 8 mm wide there is an inscription in golden letters: "Mikhail. Voron. Cadet Corps." and dates: 1845-1895 (year of opening of the case and year of approval of the sign).
On the reverse side in the center there are two crosswise shoulder straps: yellow with green trim, which students wore from 1845 to 1865, and white with green trim and the letters: “M.K” (Mikhailovsky Corps), which was worn from 1882 to 1905. From January 11, 1905, when the corps was renamed the Voronezh Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich Cadet Corps, instead of the letters “MK”, a monogram image of the letter “M” under the crown began to be placed on the shoulder straps. The first name, patronymic, last name of the owner and the date of completion of the building were written around the circle.
Size: 35x25.

Approved in 1893 for the 50th anniversary of the opening of the building.
The token is a heraldic double-sided silver shield, topped with a gold imperial crown with flowing gold ribbons and chain.
On the front side in the upper part is the monogram of Nicholas I and the inscription: “Founded 1843 December 6, 1893”; at the bottom - the monogram of Alexander III and two shoulder straps, placed crosswise one on top of the other: blue And black with golden edgings. On black letters: "OB" (Orlovsky Bakhtin).
On the reverse side there is an image of the facade of the building, and on a red ribbon framed by laurel and oak branches there is the inscription: “In memory of the fiftieth anniversary.” Size: 40x25.

Approved on December 6, 1890 for the 50th anniversary of the opening of the building.
The token is a round disk framed by a golden laurel wreath under a double-headed eagle from the reign of Peter I, placed on two crossed swords. The token has a ring and an eye.
The front side of the disc is covered with blue enamel with a narrow white edging (matching the color of the body shoulder straps). In the center of the golden-colored invoice is the monogram of Peter I. Along the circumference on a red ribbon with a white border around the edges is the inscription: “Fifty years. Petrovsk. Poltava. cadet, corps.”
On the reverse side - without enamel - in the center of the date: 1840-1890, along the circumference below the inscription: "December 6". Size: 35x25.

Approved October 10, 1892
The token consists of three shoulder straps with a ring and an eye placed one on top of the other.
On the front side there is a wide white with a gold edging shoulder strap with the letters: "VK" (Vladimir Kyiv), which was worn by cadets since 1882. green shoulder strap with blue edging and also the letters: “VK” (it was worn by cadets since 1864) and dark green with white edging by students of the military gymnasium from 1864 to 1882. In the center of the badge is an image of the monument to St. Vladimir in Kyiv.
On the reverse side in the center there is a wide shoulder strap with the coat of arms of military educational institutions, and on the lower edge there is a date: 1882. On the other two shoulder straps there are dates: 1852; 1864. All three shoulder straps are black.
Size: 31x25.

Approved February 24, 1909
The token is a double-sided quadrangular plate (the upper corner is sharp, the lower corner is obtuse, slightly cut in an arc) with a gilded eyelet.
On the front side, on a white enamel field (according to the color of the shoulder strap), there is an applied blackened silver monogram: “SMK” (Sumy Cadet Corps). The coat of arms of military educational institutions is superimposed on the upper corner of the token. Along the outer edge, the token is framed with a wide golden edging with a red stripe in the middle (to match the color of the pupils’ belt).
On the reverse side on a silver field white shoulder straps with golden letters: “SmK”; the graduation number, year of admission and graduation were written along the edge, and the student’s surname was written in the lower corner.
Size: 38x25.

Approved on May 24, 1906. The token is a golden-colored shield, the upper edge of which is framed by a ribbon of the same color, tied in a bow and connected to a ring.
On the front side in the center there is a triangle framed with a golden edging placed on laurel branches. blue enamel (according to the color of the shoulder strap) with the letters: "OK" (Odessa building).
On the reverse side in the middle it is placed vertically blue shoulder strap with the letters: "OK", on the left and right - dates: 1900-1906 (years of study in the building). On top is a ribbon on which the surname and initials of the corps graduate are engraved. Size: 40x20.

Approved on March 10, 1893. The token has the shape of a pentagonal shield, on which provincial coats of arms and coats of arms of the regions of Russia were depicted. The shield is crowned with a vertically placed golden feather 5 and cross-shaped, obliquely placed horsetails with white tails descending to shield .
On the front side the shield is covered blue enamel (according to the color of the uniform of the Life Guards Ataman Regiment), in the upper part there is an image of the coat of arms of the region of the Don Army, in the lower part there is a date: 1883 (the year the corps was founded) and the inscription: “Don Cadets Corp.” On the reverse side of the shield is covered with red enamel (the color of the uniform of the Life Guards Cossack Regiment), there was an inscription indicating the name, patronymic, surname of the student and graduation number.
By order of the military department of 1899 No. 128, in connection with the assignment of the name of the Don Emperor Alexander III cadet corps to the corps, the description of the reverse side of the token was changed: the monogram of Emperor Alexander III was placed in the entire field. Size: 31x18.

Approved May 17, 1897
The token represents a double-sided silver shield, crowned with an imperial crown, with a ring.
On the front side in the center is the coat of arms of the Transcaspian region (silver on an azure background tiger with a golden bow with a torn string) under an ancient royal crown, framed by golden oak branches tied with an Alexander ribbon. Below the coat of arms is located horizontally along the lower edge black shoulder strap with golden edging and the inscription: "2.0." (2nd Orenburg).
On the reverse side along the upper edge of the inscription: "2.0.m; "K.K." (2nd Orenburg Cadet Corps), along the lower edge there are dates: 1887; 1897, between which the surname of the cadet who graduated from the corps was written. In the center is the coat of arms of Turkestan edges (on the gold shield there is an image of a unicorn; the shield is framed by a red mantle lined with ermine fur).
Size: 50x30.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a pentagonal shield, covered with white enamel on the front and back sides. The upper edge is made in the form of a battlemented fortress wall.
On the front side in the upper half there is a golden-colored officer's shoulder strap with the letters: "ON" (Orenburg Neplyuevskoye) and a date divided into two parts: 18-25 (the year of opening of the Orenburg Neplyuevsky Military School). In the lower half there are two crossed blue shoulder straps with gold edging with the letters: "OH." and the date, divided by shoulder straps into two parts: 18-67 (the year when the building was converted into a military gymnasium).
On the reverse side there is the inscription: Pyotr Sokolov 1872-1879 (in this case, the student’s first and last name and years of study at the military gymnasium).
Size: 35x25.

Approved October 1, 1913
The token is a heraldic silver shield framed by a wide golden rim and topped with a silver oxidized helmet. The shield is placed on two crossed swords with silver blades and gilded hilts.
On the front side, in the entire field of the shield, is the golden monogram of Emperor Alexander I under the crown.
On the reverse side in the lower half there are two shoulder straps: red And white(the latter with the monogram of Emperor Alexander I). In the upper half is the coat of arms of Siberia (on a white field two black sables holding a red bow and arrows under a golden crown). Above the coat of arms is golden a cap Monomakh with red edge. On the sides of the coat of arms are the dates: 1813;1913.
A token with a chain attached to the hilts of swords and a ring.
Size: 50x25.

Approved on December 4, 1908. The token has the shape of an oval shield suspended on a chain from the count's crown, with a ring for wearing on a button.
On the front side, against the background of the coat of arms of military educational institutions, there are two applied shoulder straps: on the left of the preparatory 2-grade Khabarovsk school of the Siberian Cadet Corps, which was opened in 1888, white with gold edging and the letters: “H.Sh”; on the right is the Khabarovsk Cadet Corps, opened in 1900, dark green with white edging and the letters: “H.K.” In the upper half between the shoulder straps there is an image of the monument to Count Muravyov-Amursky, erected in the city of Khabarovsk, in the lower half of the date: 1888; 1900 (years of foundation of the school and building). The bottom edge is bordered blue ribbon with the inscription: "Amur Ussuri".
On the reverse side, smooth, there is the inscription: “Khabarovsk Count Muravyov-Amursky Cadet Corps.” Size: 62x34.

Approved September 19, 1910
The token is a silver shield, with a ring and chains, bordered with a gold oak wreath and topped with a gold crown.
On the front side there are three shoulder straps superimposed on one another: black with the letters: “T.Sh” (Tashkent school), red with the letters: "TshK" (Tashkent Cadet Corps) and wide red with the monogram of the heir to the crown prince. Dates around the shoulder straps: 1900; 1904; 1904 (the years when the school and building were founded and when the building was given the name EIVys).
On the reverse side is the coat of arms of the Turkestan region (a unicorn on a golden field).
Size: 75x32.

Approved in 1863
The token is made in the form of a silver double-headed eagle with anchors placed crosswise on it. On the eagle's chest is the coat of arms of the Naval Corps, on blue inscription on the tape: "1699 Navigation school. 1838 Marine cadre corp." 6
On the reverse side there is a gold plate engraved with the date: 1862, the owner's surname and the Roman numeral CX, indicating the period of existence of the case. A token with two ears for wearing on a chain.
Size: 20x43.

It has the shape of an oxidized heraldic shield, framed along the outer edge with a gold edging, under an imperial crown with flowing ribbons, with a ring for wearing on a chain.
On the front side, on a red enamel background in an oval, is a bas-relief of A.V. Suvorov, three-quarters of a turn to the right, framed below with laurel branches. Along the top left and right are the dates: 1901; 1908 (years of study of the third graduating class).
On the reverse side, in the center, there is a red shoulder strap with gold edging and the inscription: “Suv.” Above the shoulder strap there is an inscription in two lines: “Ziy Vypusk”, below - “A.V. Matveev”.
Size: 35x25.

BADGE BADGES SOME MODERN MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

The experience of creating breastplates of cadet corps of pre-revolutionary Russia turned out to be very useful in developing the symbols of modern military educational institutions, including newly opened cadet corps.
Let's show this using the example of the badges of the Military Space Peter the Great, the Rocket and Artillery Cadet Corps and the Military Engineering Space Academy named after. A.F. Mozhaisky, created by a talented designer, employee of the Academy. A.F. Mozhaisky L.V. Shemuratov, in which elements of the anniversary (1912) badge of the 2nd Cadet Corps - the historical predecessor of these military educational institutions - were used.

Chest sign Military Engineering Space Academy named after. A.F. Mozhaisky

Approved in 1994
At the base of the sign is a white and blue cross-shaped field of the banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps. At the top is a ribbon with the abbreviation of the corps, under the ribbon is the monogram of Peter I, the founder of the cadet corps. At the bottom are the symbols of the Artillery and Engineering Gentile Cadet Corps: a gun barrel, a shovel and the date -1712 (the year of its foundation).
In the middle part of the sign are the symbols of the academy: a schematic image of a green ball with a stylized orbit of a spacecraft and the inscription on it: “VIKA named after A.F. Mozhaisky.”
At the bottom of the green ball Chest sign Military space forces of the Russian Federation. Size: 42x34.
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Chest sign Military Space Peter the Great Cadet Corps

Approved in 1996
The badge uses elements of the anniversary badge of the 2nd Cadet Corps, issued for its 200th anniversary. It is a cupronickel cross, shaped like part of the banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps with the monograms of Peter the Great, on which is superimposed a bronze double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, a sword and a laurel wreath in its claws - the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. On the eagle's chest there is an applied cupronickel emblem of the Russian Military Space Forces and a ribbon with the inscription: "Cadet Corps".
Size: 34x35. Cupronickel, bronze, enamel

Chest sign Rocket and Artillery Cadet Corps

The graduation badge of the St. Petersburg Rocket Artillery Cadet Corps (RAKK) was established for students of the cadet corps and honorary cadets.
Represents white an enamel cross (in the shape of the cross of the Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George), crossed by the barrels of golden-colored guns, emphasizing that they belong to the missile forces and artillery.
In the center of the sign is the coat of arms of the Russian Federation, which is framed by applied concentric circles of blue and red, repeating, together with the white color of the cross, the color of the stripes of the national flag. At the top of the blue circle are the words "Cadet Corps", at the bottom - "St. Petersburg".
On the upper ray of the cross there are the letters "KK" (cadet corps), on the left ray - number"93" (year of establishment of the corps), on the right ray - number"96" (in this case, the year of manufacture from the case).
Size: 42x42. Cupronickel, cold enamel.

BANNERS OF CADET CORPS

The Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering Troops and Signal Corps keeps a number of banners of cadet corps as historical relics. Of particular value is the banner of the Land Gentry Cadet Corps - one of the earliest examples.
The first banners of this corps were granted by Empress Anna Ioannovna in 1732: one white for the first company, two colored and a standard for cavalry company 7. In the center of the panel of each banner was a double-headed eagle with the coat of arms of the corps on the chest; in the corners there were flams (squares) with the monogram of Empress Anna Ioannovna. During the reign of Empresses Elizaveta Petrovna and Ekaterina Alekseevna, only the monograms of the reigning persons were replaced.

The banner of the Land Noble Cadet Corps of 1785 stored in the museum dates back to the reign of Catherine II 8 . It is a panel of white silk rep. In the center of the banner is a black double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, golden crowns on their heads and a large imperial crown above them. The eagle holds a scepter in its paw; the image of the second paw has not survived. On the eagle’s chest is the corps’ coat of arms in the form of a red heraldic shield, framed along the edges by St. Andrew’s chain and stylized golden acanthus leaves. In the center of the shield are crossed gilded swords entwined with acanthus and the rod of Mercury - caduceus 9. At the corners of the panel on red oval shields, surrounded by green laurel branches and a wide golden radiance, the gilded monograms of Empress Catherine II under the crown are depicted. The panel was trimmed on three sides with gilded fringe, which has now been lost. Shaft white. The pommel is missing. Previously, it looked like a bronze spear with a crown on top and the monogram of Catherine II inside the spear. The banner panel measuring 125x130 cm is badly torn and partially lost. In 1995, the museum carried out a historical reconstruction of this banner.
On April 2, 1844, Emperor Nicholas I ordered that all cadet corps have a large red cross. The 2nd Cadet Corps received a new banner on August 11, 1844 10
Previously, by the Highest Decree of July 25, 1838, the 2nd Cadet Corps was awarded anniversary insignia for its banners - the Order of St. Andrew's ribbon and a bracket on the pole, as the oldest military educational institution 11.

The museum contains a fragment, presumably, of this banner 12. It is part of a cross of red silk with a corner insert of yellow silk and white. The insert depicts a golden laurel wreath with the monogram of Nicholas I in the center and the imperial crown above it.
A fragment of the banner is mounted on a staff topped with a copper pommel in the form of a double-headed eagle under a crown. An eagle with a laurel wreath, a scroll and torches in its paws rests on a ball resting on a copper tube decorated with stylized acanthus leaves.
A silver braid with tassels and a commemorative silk ribbon are tied to the pommel tube. On one half of the ribbon, the inscription is embroidered horizontally with gilded threads: “1712 Moscow Engineering School. 1712 Artillery School and 1719 St. Petersburg Engineering School.” In front of the inscription is attached a gilded metal monogram of Peter I. On the wrong side of the ribbon below is attached the monogram of Nicholas I (lost).
On the other half of the ribbon was embroidered the inscription: “2nd Cadet Corps.” On the reverse side at the bottom there was an applied coat of arms of Russia (lost).
The tape is bent in half in the middle and fastened at the bend with a metal rectangular bracket with a ring for the cord. To the bracket, using a cap screw buttons, decorated with the image of a double-headed eagle, a bow is attached, on which the date of the award of the ribbon to the corps is embroidered: “1838”.
The anniversary banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps, model 1857, is also of great historical value. 13 The banner was presented to the corps in 1862 in connection with its 100th anniversary.
The double panel of the banner is made of blue silk wedges forming a cross, between the sides of which there are corner inserts of black and white silk with orange stripes along the seams. In the center of the cloth orange circle depicting the coat of arms of Russia. The circle is framed by a golden laurel wreath, and its top is crowned with a large imperial crown. Below the eagle is a blue ribbon with dates in gold paint: 1762-1862. The gilded monograms of Alexander II are placed in laurel wreaths at the corners of the panel. Banner pole black with a gilded copper pommel in the form of a double-headed eagle resting on a ball.
On the shaft there is a copper bracket with an engraved inscription and a thread. There is a lanyard tied under the cloth. A commemorative St. Andrew's Order ribbon of blue moire is tied to the pommel tube. On one half of the ribbon, the inscription is embroidered horizontally with gilded threads: “1762 Artillery and Engineering Gentry Cadet Corps.” In front of the inscription is attached a gilded metal monogram of Catherine II. The monogram of Alexander II is attached to the bottom side of it.

On the other half of the ribbon is embroidered the inscription: “2nd Cadet Corps.” On the reverse side there is an applied coat of arms of Russia at the bottom. The ribbon is bent in half in the middle and a bow is attached at the bend, on which the date of the award of the ribbon is embroidered: “1862”.
At the ends of the ribbon there are tassels made of gilded gimp.
The lanyard, applied monograms and the coat of arms of Russia from the ribbon have been lost.
In order to preserve the banner (the fabric is discolored and partially lost), in 1994 it was possible to recreate its historical reconstruction.
The last banner that the 2nd Cadet Corps received was the anniversary banner of the 1900 model, awarded to it in 1912 in connection with the 200th anniversary 14. Its panel is made of white silk, double-woven, measuring 110 x 120 cm. On the front side in the center is woven an image of the image of the Savior Not Made by Hands and the inscription: “God is with us.” The edges of the panel are framed by rectangular and square frames decorated with blue geometric patterns. A blue border with ten golden eight-pointed stars completes the composition of the left side of the panel. On its reverse side, in the center, there is the monogram of Nicholas II under the imperial crown, to the right and left of which there is an eight-pointed star. At the corners of the cloth are the coats of arms of Russia. Between them there are ornamented frames. In one of them (under the monogram of Nicholas II) there is a blue moire ribbon with the dates: 1712-1912.

The shaft has a gilded metal pommel in the form of a double-headed eagle resting on a ball and a bracket with an inscription. There is a metal inflow below. A commemorative St. Andrew's ribbon is tied to the top. On one half of it, at the top, an inscription in Old Russian script is embroidered horizontally with gilded threads:
"1712 Moscow Engineering School
1719 St. Petersburg Engineering School
1758 United Artillery and Engineering School
1762 Artillery and engineering gentry cadet corps
1800 2nd Cadet Corps."
In front of the inscription are attached gilded metal imperial monograms of Peter I, Elizabeth Petrovna, Catherine II and Paul I. On the inner side at the bottom is attached the monogram of Nicholas II.
On the other half of the ribbon is embroidered the inscription: “1912, 2nd Cadet Corps of Emperor Peter the Great.” On the reverse side, at the bottom, there is an applied coat of arms of Russia.
All applied monograms and the coat of arms of Russia have been lost.
The tape is bent in half in the middle and fastened at the bend with a metal rectangular bracket with a ring. To the bracket using a cap screw buttons with the image of a double-headed eagle, a bow is attached, on which the date of the award of the ribbon is embroidered: “1912”. Several banners of the Naval Cadet Corps are kept in the funds of the Central Naval Museum.

When studying the history of these banners, the period of the mid and late 19th - early 20th centuries is of greatest interest. It was at this time that anniversary banners appeared. In 1852-1901. The Naval Cadet Corps had a white anniversary banner with a wide St. Andrew's cross. On two of its crosspieces in a golden wreath with an imperial crown, the golden monogram of Nicholas I is depicted, on the other two - the golden coat of arms of the corps of the 1829 model: on the tip of the sword there is an imperial crown (until 1829 - without a crown). In the middle of the banner - in a golden laurel wreath with an imperial crown in an orange circle - is a black double-headed crowned eagle of the 1813 model (with lowered wings) with four nautical charts. Below are the golden jubilee dates: 1752-1852. The top of the banner is a simple Guards model from 1830: a golden double-headed eagle on a ball. The cloth is nailed to the white pole with gilded banner nails. At the lower end of the shaft there is a gilded underflow. Under the finial there are two silver tassels on a silver braid.
Of no less interest is the anniversary banner of the Naval Cadet Corps, approved by the Supreme Decree on May 8, 1900. It existed until 1917 and represented white cloth with a wide St. Andrew's cross. The crosspieces depicted the golden coat of arms of the corps and the monogram of Nicholas II under the imperial crown in a golden laurel wreath.
In the center of the banner in an orange circle in a laurel wreath under the imperial crown is a black crowned double-headed eagle of the 1857 model (with raised wings) with four cards. Below along the edge is a blue ribbon with golden anniversary dates: 1701-1901. The top of the 1857 sample is a golden double-headed eagle on a ball and a commemorative order banner ribbon.
In the Naval Cadet Corps, each company had its own flag. The Central Naval Museum houses St. Andrew's flag company of the Naval Cadet Corps, model 1900. It represents white a panel measuring 113x165 cm, which intersects the St. Andrew's cross.
In the center of the cross is the coat of arms of the Naval Cadet Corps: on a red field there is a golden broadsword, crowned with a golden imperial crown, under which a golden gradstaff and rudder are placed crosswise. Red the color symbolizes courage, bravery and generosity, the broadsword - the idea of ​​fidelity to duty and oath, the rudder and gradstaff - naval attributes.


Andreevsky flag company of the Naval Cadet Corps, model 1900.

The decoration of each banner was the top. The funds of the Central Naval Museum contain the tops of banners from different periods, including one of the first banners of the Naval Gentry Cadet Corps of the 1764 model.
The pommel is bronze and gilded. The monogram of Catherine II, crowned with the imperial crown, is mounted in the slot.
The top of the banner of the Naval Cadet Corps, model 1891, deserves attention. It was approved in connection with the new heraldic reform. The named pommel is bronze, gilded, and has a double-headed eagle crowned with three imperial crowns. On the chest of an eagle sitting on a ball is the coat of arms of Moscow, around the coat of arms is a chain of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called.
The banner was presented in 1891 in connection with the Highest command: ""Henceforth to call the naval school the Naval Cadet Corps."

Notes

1 Military Encyclopedia, ed. I. D. Sytima, vol. X. St. Petersburg, 1912, p. 540.
2 Hereinafter, the color of the metal is given according to the approved sample. The terms "golden" and "silver" only mean color.
3 Dimensions are given in millimeters.
4 In the case where the material is not specified, it is not the sign or token that is presented, but their approved designs.
5 Pernach is a symbol of Cossack power.
6 The years of formation of the School of Mathematical and Navigational Sciences and the Naval Cadet Corps, stamped on the token, are erroneous.
7 "War story". Paris, 1952, No. I, p. 10.
8 . VIMAIViVS, 2nd source. f., inv. No. 9/558.
9 Gabaev G.S. A brief outline of the development of the pattern of Russian banners and standards in the 19th century, p. 7, 28-29.
10 Ibid., p. 383.
11 Ibid., p. 29-30.
12 VIMAIViVS, 2nd source. f., inv. No. 9/2124.
13 Ibid., inv. No. 9/2610.
14 Ibid., inv. No. 9/2735.

In the Kansk Naval Cadet Corps, great importance is attached to state and cadet symbols. State symbols: flag, coat of arms, anthem of the Russian Federation are used in the educational process in accordance with established requirements.

Symbolism The Kansk Naval Cadet Corps is represented by:

  • · Banner of the cadet corps;
  • Anthem of the Cadet Corps;
  • · Badge "Kansky Naval Cadet Corps";
  • · Badge "Cadet Glory" 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree;
  • · Cadet formation;
  • · Cadet oath;
  • · Cadet uniform.

Banner

Kansk Naval Cadet Corps

Description

The banner of the KGBOU “Kan Naval Cadet Corps” (hereinafter referred to as the KMKK Banner) consists of a double-sided panel, a pole, a pommel, and braid with tassels.

On the front and back sides there is a green square framed in gold. Along the perimeter of the square, 10 gold stars are embroidered on a red cloth.

On the front side of the banner of the Cadet Corps, in the center of the square in a gold frame is the coat of arms of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, inside the square there is an inscription in gold letters: at the top - “Kan Marine”, at the bottom - “Cadet Corps”.

On the reverse side of the banner of the Cadet Corps, in the center of the square against a blue background, there are two crossed anchors, golden in color, framed by 15 silver triple rays. Inside the square there is an inscription in gold letters: at the top - “Great Russia”, at the bottom - “and St. Andrew’s flag”.

The cloth of the KMKK Banner is square, with a side of 130 cm, with a reserve for attaching to the pole.

The pole of the KMKK Banner is wooden, round in cross-section, painted dark brown. The shaft diameter is 4 cm, length is 270 cm.

The pommel is metal, golden, in the form of a slotted spear with a relief image of the main figure of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation. The height of the top is 20 cm.

Braid and tassels made of golden braid.

ANTHEM OF THE KANA MARINE CADET CORPS

Music L. Didenko, lyrics. A. Shlyaptseva.

We live in happy times,

What will be recorded in the history of the century.

We will follow the path of our grandfathers,

Reopened to the benefits of man.

We swear by the silk banners

To be worthy and with all this -

Don't forget those famous names

Who stood at the origins of the cadets.

Naval Cadet Corps –

Our pride and honor,

Naval Cadet Corps –

It is intended and is

We will go through the storms of anxiety

And we will achieve the glory we deserve,

Remembering every cadet lesson,

Strongly connected with the honor of the state.

We'll explore the sea routes

And we’ll study the ship’s charter,

To go to sea and in life,

Without harsh bends.

Naval Cadet Corps –

Our pride and honor,

Hope that always lives within us.

Naval Cadet Corps –

It is intended and is

A bright star lit up above us.

Chest sign

"KANA MARINE CADET CORPS"

Description

The “KANA MARINE CADET CORPS” badge is an honorary symbol of the cadet corps, a sign of memory and evidence of the cadet community.

The badge is a wreath of laurel branches under the imperial crown. On the wreath are crossed oxidized anchors and an oxidized double-headed eagle with outstretched wings. On the eagle’s chest lies the coat of arms of the Naval Corps (on a shield covered with red enamel, there are crossed gradstok (an ancient goniometric instrument for measuring the heights of luminaries relative to the visible horizon), a rudder and a broadsword with the hilt down).

At the bottom of the laurel wreath are: on the left – the State Flag of the Russian Federation (made in red, blue and white enamel), on the right – the St. Andrew’s Flag (made in white and blue enamel). Between the flags on blue enamel there is the inscription: “KANA MARINE CADET CORPS” and the date “2000” (year of foundation of the Kansk Naval Cadet Corps).

Size: 43 x 45 mm. Material: cupronickel.

Badge "Cadet Glory"

Cadet badges “Cadet Glory” of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees were established to reward cadets who have achieved significant results in moral self-improvement, who have shown willpower and strength of character, and who have won the respect of their comrades.

Badge "Cadet Glory""III degree (" For willpower") cadets are awarded:

  • faithful to the Cadet Oath;
  • showing diligence in their studies;
  • participating in social, sports, cultural and mass activities of the cadet corps;
  • participants and winners of corps olympiads, competitions, festivals, shows;
  • junior commanders.

Badge "Cadet Glory""II degree (" For strength of character") cadets are awarded:

  • faithful to the Commandments of the Partnership;
  • have achieved academic success;
  • actively participating in the life of the cadet corps;
  • participants and winners of inter-corps Olympiads, competitions, festivals, shows;
  • junior commanders who have achieved success.

Badge "Cadet Glory""I degree (" Honor and glory") cadets are awarded:

  • faithful to the Commandments of the Fellowship and the requirements of the Code of Honor of the Russian Cadet;
  • shock students and excellent students;
  • organizers of cadet activities in the corps, active participants in inter-cadet affairs and events;
  • participants and winners of regional, all-Russian and international olympiads, competitions, festivals, shows;
  • junior commanders with an excellent reputation.

The awarding of the “Cadet Glory” badges of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees is carried out by the director of the cadet corps.

Cadet system - a symbol of cohesion, collectivism, camaraderie. A cadet standing in the ranks draws and increases physical and moral strength at the front and strengthens his spirit. Feeling his friend’s shoulder nearby, the cadet clearly carries out commands not for the sake of fear, but in the name of what is called “distinction” in cadet language.

Cadet oath - a solemn promise to be a true patriot, to continue the glorious traditions of Russian cadets, to hold high the title of Russian cadet. The cadet oath and its acceptance is a symbol of entry into the cadet fraternity, a symbol of receiving a worthy and honorable title - cadet.

Cadet uniform - with its modest beauty and severity, it emphasizes the moral greatness of the military system, symbolizes absolute equality between cadets, places responsibility on the cadet for his behavior in the corps and beyond, and emphasizes involvement in military glory, military brotherhood, and the honor of the uniform. It is not enough to have a cadet uniform. To wear it, you need not only habit, but also skill. A uniform without military bearing is a civilian dressed in uniform.

The cadet corps of Russia had their own patron saint, an icon with whose face was in the House Church. The names of the great Russian warriors, national heroes who brought glory and honor to their Fatherland, who glorified their names with great deeds and canonized saints, were bestowed on the cadet corps, which symbolized the cadets’ desire to be worthy of these names.

The Kansk Naval Cadet Corps has its own Patron Saint. Since December 2001, with the blessing of Archbishop Anthony of Krasnoyarsk and Yenisei, the corps has been named after St. Apostle Andrew the First-Called, the patron saint of Russian military sailors.

Every year on December 13, a corps holiday is celebrated - the Day of the patron saint of the corps, and the Church of St. Andrew the First-Called became a corps temple, all ceremonial events begin with a thanksgiving prayer.

KMKK rituals

Rituals – regularly and equally repeated ceremonies for the most significant events for the cadet corps.

In KMKK rituals include:

· Initiation into cadets. Taking the cadet oath

· Presentation of the Corps Banner

· Carrying out the annual corps holiday

· Conducting a drill review of corps students

· Assignment of special cadet ranks to cadets

· Farewell to graduates with the Banner of the Cadet Corps

Badge of completion of the full course of sciences of the Naval Cadet Corps- approved on April 19, 1910 for all persons who graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps; those naval officers who graduated from the corps when it had a different name also received the right to wear it. In 1914, the corps was given the patronage of the Heir to the Tsarevich, and therefore the appearance of the sign underwent slight changes. The badge was issued until the closure of the Naval School in Petrograd on March 7, 1918.

History of the award

Naval Cadet Corps.

Badge of completion of the full course of sciences of the Naval Cadet Corps. Obverse, reverse and twist. The sign is a complex piece of jewelry consisting of many parts: all the leaves of the wreath are made separately and soldered to a common base; the enamel shield, anchors and a double-headed eagle with cards in its paws and beaks are also independent parts.

The Marine Corps was an educational institution that trained naval officers. He was the successor to the School of Mathematical and Navigational Sciences established in Moscow in 1701. The Marine Corps changed its name several times: the Marine Corps in 1762-1867 and in 1906-1915; in 1891-1906 - the Naval Cadet Corps, in 1867-1891 and 1915-1918 - the Naval School. On November 6, 1914, the corps was given the patronage of the Heir to the Tsarevich.

The bulk of the cadets were hereditary nobles or children of personal nobles. When recruiting into the corps, preference was given to the sons and grandsons of naval officers. According to the approved states, there were 740 people in the corps. At the beginning of the twentieth century, class restrictions for admission to the Naval Corps were significantly reduced. For example, people whose parents had a higher education began to be allowed to take admission exams, regardless of class. Until 1910, the corps annually graduated 80-90 people, in 1911-1913 - an average of 119, and in 1914, together with accelerated graduation, it produced 260, in 1915 - 173, in 1916 and 1917 - 200 people each.

Since 1906, the corps graduated students as naval midshipmen (1860-1882 - naval midshipman, 1906-1917 - naval midshipman), and they received the first officer rank of midshipman only after practical sailing and passing exams of a special commission. According to their status, naval midshipmen enjoyed the “ordinary rights” (that is, rights with a number of restrictions) of second lieutenants in the Admiralty.

In 1915, after the Naval Corps was renamed the Naval School, its general classes were allocated to the Naval Cadet Corps in Sevastopol (where they were going to open the 2nd Naval Corps even before the war).

The Naval School in Petrograd was closed on March 7, 1918. Senior midshipmen received certificates of completion of the school, senior cadets received certificates of completion of general classes, and everyone was also given certificates of “military sailors of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Fleet.”

On April 19, 1910, a special gold badge was approved for all persons who graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps. Only documents were issued for the right to wear the badge, and the naval officer himself ordered the badge from a jewelry workshop. Therefore, there are signs that differ in elements and methods of execution.

In 1914, the corps was given the patronage of the Heir to the Tsarevich, and therefore the appearance of the sign underwent slight changes.

Statute of the award

Reasons for awarding

The right to wear the badge was given to naval officers who completed a full course of science in the Naval Cadet Corps, including those who graduated from the corps earlier, when it had a different name.

Wearing order

The badge was worn on the jacket on the left side of the chest, below orders and medals.

Description of the award

Appearance of the 1910 badge

A golden wreath of laurel and oak branches under the golden Imperial crown. Superimposed on the wreath are crossed silver oxidized anchors, on which lies the coat of arms of the Naval Corps (on a shield covered with red enamel, there are mounted gold crossed gradstaff, rudder and broadsword with the hilt down, with a gold crown on the tip). Around the coat of arms is a gold ribbon with gold tassels, covered with blue enamel. A gold inscription runs along the ribbon: “Navigation school / 1701 / 1901 / Naval cadet. bldg." Above the coat of arms is a silver oxidized double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, which holds four cards covered in white enamel in its beaks and paws. On the eagle's chest there is a shield with the Moscow coat of arms.

On the reverse side of the sign there was a fastening for wearing on clothing. Depending on the manufacturer, the fastening was different: screw or on a vertical pin.

Size: 50x37 mm.

Appearance of the sign after 1914

The sign is similar to the previous one, but at the intersection of the branches there is a blue ribbon with gold letters “M.E.I.V.N.C.K.” - Marine of His Imperial Highness the Heir to the Tsarevich Corps.

Size: 47x34.

Examples of awards

The following officers had the right to wear the badge of completion of a full course of science in the Naval Cadet Corps.

The symbols of the cadet corps include, first of all, the badges of military educational institutions, tokens issued to each cadet, as well as banners bestowed upon the cadet corps by the reigning persons. Most of these symbols of military history and military glory are genuine works of art of the finest workmanship, material monuments of their time. They told a lot about the military educational institutions of Tsarist Russia and undoubtedly deserve separate scientific research.
Badges and tokens, as honorary symbols of the cadet corps, played an important role in their lives. Small-sized badges were very dear to students, teachers, and officer-educators of these educational institutions, primarily as evidence of the cadets’ community, as signs of memory. They were proudly worn on a uniform or uniform, and the tokens were worn on a chain, on a button on the side of the uniform, or as watch charms.
The creation of breastplates and tokens was treated very responsibly. In each individual case, a competition for sketch projects was announced. The submitted drawings and samples were submitted for the highest approval to the emperors or approval to the ministers of war. Made of silver and gold or inexpensive metal, finished with enamel, they still amaze jewelers today and are the subject of close study by military historians and specialists in the field of phaleristics.
An equally important element of symbolism is the banners of the cadet corps. Since ancient times, the banner has become a shrine - a symbol of a military formation (organization) and its honor. It consists of a double-sided panel of a certain color (or colors), mounted on a shaft with a metal tip-finial, with inscriptions, emblems and decorations. The banners of the cadet corps, first granted in 1732 and 1733 by Empress Anna Ioannovna to the Land Noble Cadet Corps 1, were no exception.

As illustrative material for the above, a description is given of the manufactured and approved designs of badges, badges and banners of the cadet corps, collected by the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering Troops and Signal Corps.

3.1. BADGE BADGES

Approved on March 18, 1902 in memory of the 100th anniversary of the Corps of Pages: one for “officers and class ranks” - teachers and educators; the second is for students who have graduated from the corps.
The first is a gold 2 laurel wreath, on which is superimposed the Maltese cross. On the vertical ends there are gold monograms: on the top - Alexander I, on the bottom - Nicholas I; on the horizontal - anniversary dates: 1802; 1902. The badge is topped with a gold imperial crown.
Size: 44x35 3 . Silver.
The badge of the Corps of Pages for pupils is a Maltese cross superimposed on a black shield. On the shield, between the ends of the cross, in the upper half of the monogram of Alexander I and Nicholas II, in the lower half - anniversary dates: 1802; 1902.

During the First World War, on February 24, 1915, a sign was installed for those who completed a four-month accelerated course. On it, a black shield was framed by a ribbon with the inscription: “Accelerated courses 1914-1915.” Since 1916, the ribbon became silver^
Diameter - 41 mm. White metal.

Approved on June 12, 1907: one for “officers and class ranks” - teachers and educators; the second is for pupils.
In the center of the sign is the Russian state emblem. In the middle of the coat of arms is the monogram of Empress Anna Ioannovna, on the sides there is a gilded ornament (military fittings). Above the coat of arms is the golden monogram of Nicholas II. The badge is crowned with a gold imperial crown with a flowing ribbon.
Size: 61.7x39. Silver.
Badge for pupils - without a monogram and without a crown.
Size: 35x30 4 .

Approved on December 13, 1911 in memory of the 200th anniversary of the corps.
The badge is a cross in the shape of the corners of the banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps. The ends of the cross are covered with white and blue enamel, matching the color of the hull shoulder straps (white - until 1856, blue - late 1910). At the corners of the cross are the monograms of Peter I, Catherine II, Alexander II and Alexander III. In the center of the sign is a golden eagle from the reign of Peter I, below it is a crossed gun barrel and a shovel. Above the eagle is the monogram of Nicholas P. A sign under the golden imperial crown with a flowing ribbon. There are anniversary dates on the tape: 1712; 1912.
Size: 45x34.
For the stewards on the day of the 200th anniversary celebration, gold signs of reduced size without enamel were made. They were worn on the chest on a bow made of white ribbon with blue stripes along the edges.
Size: 22x15. Gilded bronze.

Badge of the Alexander Cadet Corps

Approved May 1, 1910
The badge represents the golden monogram of Alexander II under the imperial crown.
Size: 44.6x34. Gilded silver.

Approved October 15, 1913
The badge looks like a double-headed eagle from the reign of Nicholas I with a silver star of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called on the chest. In the eagle's paws there is a pointed oval shield, covered with crimson enamel, with the gold monogram of Nikolai G. Between the shield and the star there is a black ribbon with red stripes along the edges, matching the color of the belt worn by the cadets of the corps.
Size: 45x42. Gold, silver oxidized.

Approved November 28, 1909
The sign is a four-pointed cross with forked ends, covered with white enamel (in the shape of the Maltese cross). The gold monogram of Catherine II under the gold imperial crown is superimposed on the middle of the cross. On the horizontal ends is the date: 1778, divided into two parts, the year the case was founded.
Size: 51x38. Bronze.

Approved January 15, 1914
The badge is a white enamel cross (in the shape of the Maltese cross) under a gold imperial crown. Between the ends of the cross there is a golden glow, at the lower end of the cross there is a date: 1849 (the year the body was founded), divided by an epaulette into two parts. Four blue cadet shoulder straps are placed in the middle of the cross. On the left and upper shoulder straps are the monograms of Nicholas I, on the right there is the inscription: “2M”. In the center of the sign is another monogram of Nicholas I.
Size: 44x35.

Approved on January 24, 1914. The badge consists of two crossed bronze unicorns, on which the Arakcheev coat of arms is superimposed (a shield topped with a count's crown is divided into three fields: on top there is a double-headed eagle on a gold background, on the left on a blue background there is a white bow, on the right there is a cannon on a red background with a bronze barrel. At the bottom there is a ribbon with the inscription: “Betrayed without flattery.” To the left and right of the shield are soldiers on guard). Under the unicorns there is a red ribbon with black edging (to match the color of the shoulder straps). On the left on the ribbon is the monogram of Nicholas I, on the right is Nicholas II, below is the inscription: “March 15, 1834.” (date of foundation of the building).
A double-headed oxidized eagle under a gold crown rests on the upper ends of the ribbon. Size: 43x33.

Approved May 6, 1913
The badge is a cross covered in red enamel with a white edging along the edge (the color of the body shoulder straps). In the center of the cross is a golden double-headed eagle with the monogram of Nicholas I on the chest, above the heads of the eagle is the monogram of Nicholas II. Under the eagle is a core, above it is the inscription: “October 7, 1812”, under the core is the date: 1835 (the year the corps was founded). The badge is topped with an imperial crown.
Size: 45x36.

Approved November 5, 1913
The badge has the appearance of an oxidized double-headed eagle from the reign of Peter I. On the chest of the eagle is a figured cross covered with white enamel. In the center of the cross is a blue shield with the silver monogram of Peter I, which was assigned to the shoulder straps of cadets, shoulder straps and epaulettes of officers and class ranks of the corps.
Size: 31x40.

Approved on February 28, 1918 in memory of the 100th anniversary of the corps.
The badge is a convex jagged gold star with the enamel coat of arms of the Siberian kingdom in the center (on the shield are two black sables standing on their hind legs and supporting a gold crown, a bow and two arrows placed crosswise, points down). The shield is crowned with the cap of Monomakh, and above it is an oxidized double-headed eagle under three imperial crowns. On the sides of the coat of arms there are matte monograms of Alexander I and Nicholas II, under the coat of arms there is an Alexander ribbon with anniversary dates: 1813; 1913.
Size: 42x34. Bronze.

It is a bas-relief of A.V. Suvorov, framed by a gold wreath of oak and laurel leaves, superimposed on two silver crossed field marshal's batons.
The wreath is topped with the golden monogram of Nicholas II.
Size: 35x35.

Anniversary badge for regular ranks and cadets of the three senior companies of the Naval Cadet Corps

Approved on March 20, 1900 in memory of the 200th anniversary of the educational institution (January 14, 1901)
The basis of the sign is a figuratively placed ribbon with tassels at the ends, covered with blue enamel (the color of the ribbon of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called). There are inscriptions on the ribbon: “Navigation School”; "Naval Cadet Corps" and dates: 1701; 1901.
At the top of the sign, under the imperial crown, there are Roman numerals: SS (200), covered with white enamel, inside the numerals of the monogram of Peter I (left) and Nicholas II (right).
Below the numbers is a silver oxidized double-headed eagle under the imperial crown, resting on two crossed anchors. On the chest of the eagle is the coat of arms of the Naval Corps (on a shield covered with red enamel there is a crossed gradstaff, rudder and broadsword with the hilt down and a crown on the tip).
Size: 52x43.

Approved on April 19, 1910. The badge represents a golden wreath of laurel and oak branches under the imperial crown. On the wreath are crossed silver oxidized anchors, on which lies the coat of arms of the Naval Corps (on a shield covered with red enamel, there are gold crossed gradstaff, rudder and broadsword with the hilt down with a gold crown on the tip). Around the coat of arms is a gold ribbon with gold tassels, covered with blue enamel. On the tape on the left and right are the inscriptions: “Navigation School”; "Naval Cad. Cor.", top date: 1701; 1901. Above the coat of arms is a silver oxidized double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, which holds in its beaks and paws four cards covered with white enamel. On his chest is a shield with the image of St. St. George the Victorious. Size: 50x37 mm.

Similar to the sign of the Naval Cadet Corps, but at the intersection of the branches there is a blue ribbon with gold letters: "M.E.I.V.N.Ts.K." (Naval Corps of His Imperial Highness the heir to the Tsarevich).
Size: 47x34.

Badge of Pedagogical Courses for preparing officers for educational and teaching activities in cadet corps with the rank of educator

Approved February 17, 1911
An academic badge with the state emblem shifted upward (an eagle from the reign of Nicholas I).
Superimposed on the lower part of the wreath is the golden emblem of military educational institutions - the state emblem, surrounded by radiance. According to a special resolution of the Confederation of Courses, the right to wear this sign was also given to persons who, not being students, through their activities brought undoubted benefit to the courses.
Size: 45x37. Bronze.

3.2. TOKENS

Approved in 1882 for the 150th anniversary of the corps.
The token is a double-sided round shield with a gold rim along the outer edge. On the front side, covered with black enamel (the color of the instrument cloth of the Artillery and Engineering Cadet Corps), there are inscriptions in a circle: “Famshpya” (left); and "year of manufacture" (right). A wide red shoulder strap with a gold button and the inscription (die-cut): “I.K.”, below the date: 1732, is located vertically.
Reverse side: in the middle of the shield, covered with white enamel, there is a sword and a caduceus - the rod of Mercury, framed by a green ribbon with a laurel-oil wreath. At the top on the red shield is the date: 1732.
Token with ring and eye.
Size: 45x30.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a heraldic pentagonal silver shield with a ring and an eye. Front side: two crosswise shoulder straps, covered with enamel: white - Artillery and Engineering Gentry Cadet Corps, blue with gold edging and the inscription: "2K" - 2nd Cadet Corps).
Reverse side: engraved inscription in three lines: “1762-1862 2nd Cadet Corps” (in 1862 the corps was renamed a military gymnasium).
Size: 38x20.7. Silver.

Approved in 1907 for the 100th anniversary of the Noble Regiment, on the basis of which the Konstantinovsky Cadet Corps was opened in 1855. The badge is a pentagonal shield of golden color under the imperial crown, on which three shoulder straps are arranged in a fan shape (from left to right): yellow (of the cadet corps), blue with yellow edging and the letter “K” (Konstantinovsky School) and red with golden edging, black edging and letter "K" (Konstantinovsky Artillery School). At the ends of the ribbons surrounding the upper corners of the shield there are dates: 1855; 1863. Dates are also written around the shoulder straps in blue paint: 1859; 1891; 1894; 1907; 1893". Along the lower edge there is a narrow ribbon on which the surname of the graduate of the corps or school could be written.
Size: 40x20. White metal.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a silver breastplate (neck) for cadet corps, on which is superimposed the gold monogram of Nicholas I under a gold crown with a St. George ribbon flowing from under it, tied in a bow. On the reverse side were the date and surname of the graduate.
Size: 28x22.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a rhombus, topped with a crown with a ring for wearing on a chain, and gold buttons on three corners. On the front side, covered with red enamel, in the center there is the inscription: “I.M”. Along the outer edge of the diamond is framed by a white ribbon with a blue border and the inscriptions: “Fear God”, “Honor the Tsar”, “Respect the authorities”, “Love your brothers”. In the upper corner is the monogram of Catherine II, in the lower corner is the letter “3” (Zorich is the founder of the corps).
The reverse side is covered with white enamel. Along the outer edge the token is framed with a red ribbon with the inscription: “Shklovo 1778 Smolensk 1807 Kostroma 1812 Moscow 1824.”
Size: 47x20.

Approved on November 15, 1899 for the 50th anniversary of the corps.
The token is a heraldic shield with chains and a ring. An eagle with drooping wings is mounted on the upper rounded edge. On the front side, across the entire field of the shield, there is an image of royal purple and the monograms of Emperors Nicholas I and Nicholas II. In the lower corner is the number "50".
The reverse side is framed with a wreath of laurel and oak branches covered with green enamel. In the center there are three shoulder straps placed one on top of the other: white with a red edging (the cadets wore this since 1849), blue with the inscription “2M” (after 1882), blue with the monogram of Nicholas I (the shoulder straps were worn after the corps was given the name of the Emperor) . Above the shoulder straps around the circumference are anniversary dates: 1849-1899. At the bottom of the ribbon were the initials, first and patronymic of the graduate.
Size: 40x23.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a golden laurel wreath with an eye and a ring.
On the front side, the entire field of the token is occupied by a white shoulder strap with a red edging and the monogram of Alexander II. On the reverse side were written the student's last name, first name, patronymic and the year of completion of the course.
Size: 27x20.

Approved July 3, 1900
The token is a double-sided silver oval shield with an eye and a ring.
On the front side, in the center of the golden wreath, there are two blue shoulder straps placed crosswise. At the top are the letters: "SK". Along the circumference there is an inscription: "September 8, 1873."
On the reverse side in the center there is an image of Count Dmitry Alekseevich Milyutin and an inscription around the circumference: “Count D.A. Milyutin.”
Size: 50x28 mm.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token has the shape of an oval golden shield under the count's crown with a ring.
On the front side there is an image of the coat of arms of Count Arakcheev. On the count's crown there is a vertical corps shoulder strap - red with green edging and the letters "GA" (Count Arakcheev).
On the reverse side - without enamel - there is an inscription indicating the first and last name of the cadet and years of study.
Size: 40 x 24.

Approved in 1885 for the 50th anniversary of the opening of the building.
The token is a silver double-sided pentagonal shield with an eye and a ring. On the front side in the center there are two red shoulder straps placed crosswise: the lower one with a blue edging and the inscription “PK”, which the students wore from the day the building opened (1835-1865); the upper one has a golden edging, which was worn from 1885 to 1917. At the upper edge there is a core (a copy of the one stuck in the wall of a building during the liberation of Polotsk by the Russian army) with the inscription: “Oct 7, 1812.” Along the bottom edge is the anniversary date: 1885, above is a golden ribbon on which the surname of the corps graduate could be written.
The reverse side is smooth, with the inscription: “Anniversary of the Polotsk Cadet Corps 1835-1885.”
Size: 35x24.

Badge of the Mikhailovsky Voronezh Cadet Corps

Approved March 11, 1895
The token is a double-sided round disk of golden color, topped with a gold crown, with a ring.
On the front side in the center are the monograms of Emperors Nicholas I and Nicholas II and the coat of arms of the city of Voronezh, along the circumference on a white ribbon 8 mm wide there is an inscription in golden letters: "Mikhail. Voron. Cadet Corps." and dates: 1845-1895 (year of opening of the case and year of approval of the sign).
On the reverse side in the center there are two crosswise shoulder straps: yellow with green trim, which students wore from 1845 to 1865, and white with green trim and the letters: “M.K” (Mikhailovsky Corps), which was worn from 1882 to 1905. From January 11, 1905, when the corps was renamed the Voronezh Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich Cadet Corps, instead of the letters “MK”, a monogram image of the letter “M” under the crown began to be placed on the shoulder straps. The first name, patronymic, last name of the owner and the date of completion of the building were written around the circle.
Size: 35x25.

Badge of Orlovsky Bakhtin cadet corps

Approved in 1893 for the 50th anniversary of the opening of the building.
The token is a heraldic double-sided silver shield topped with a gold imperial crown with flowing gold ribbons and a chain.
On the front side in the upper part is the monogram of Nicholas I and the inscription: “Founded 1843 December 6, 1893”; at the bottom - the monogram of Alexander III and two shoulder straps, placed crosswise one on top of the other: blue and black with golden edging. On black letters: "OB" (Orlovsky Bakhtin).
On the reverse side there is an image of the facade of the building, and on a red ribbon framed by laurel and oak branches there is the inscription: “In memory of the fiftieth anniversary.” Size: 40x25.

Approved on December 6, 1890 for the 50th anniversary of the opening of the building.
The token is a round disk framed by a golden laurel wreath under a double-headed eagle from the reign of Peter I, placed on two crossed swords. The token has a ring and an eye.
The front side of the disc is covered with blue enamel with a narrow white edging (matching the color of the body shoulder straps). In the center of the golden-colored invoice is the monogram of Peter I. Along the circumference on a red ribbon with a white border around the edges is the inscription: “Fifty years. Petrovsk. Poltava. cadet, corps.”
On the reverse side - without enamel - in the center of the date: 1840-1890, along the circumference below the inscription: "December 6". Size: 35x25.

Approved October 10, 1892
The token consists of three shoulder straps with a ring and an eye placed one on top of the other.
On the front side there is a vertically placed wide white shoulder strap with gold edging with the letters: “VK” (Vladimir Kievsky), which was worn by cadets since 1882. Crossed on it is a green shoulder strap with a blue edging and also the letters: “VK” (it was worn by cadets from 1864) and dark green with white edging for students of the military gymnasium from 1864 to 1882. In the center of the sign is an image of the monument to St. Vladimir in Kyiv.
On the reverse side in the center there is a wide shoulder strap with the coat of arms of military educational institutions, and on the lower edge there is a date: 1882. On the other two shoulder straps there are dates: 1852; 1864. All three shoulder straps are black.
Size: 31x25.

Approved February 24, 1909
The token is a double-sided quadrangular plate (the upper corner is sharp, the lower corner is obtuse, slightly cut in an arc) with a gilded eyelet.
On the front side, on a white enamel field (according to the color of the shoulder strap), there is an applied blackened silver monogram: “SMK” (Sumy Cadet Corps). The coat of arms of military educational institutions is superimposed on the upper corner of the token. Along the outer edge, the token is framed with a wide golden edging with a red stripe in the middle (to match the color of the pupils’ belt).
On the reverse side, on a silver field, there is a white shoulder strap with golden letters: “SMK”; the graduation number, year of admission and graduation are written along the edge, and the student’s last name is in the lower corner.
Size: 38x25.

Approved on May 24, 1906. The token is a golden-colored shield, the upper edge of which is framed by a ribbon of the same color, tied in a bow and connected to a ring.
On the front side, in the center, a triangle of blue enamel (matching the color of the shoulder strap) with the letters “OK” (Odessa Corps) framed with a golden edging is superimposed on laurel branches.
On the reverse side, in the middle, there is a vertical blue shoulder strap with the letters: "OK", on the left and right - dates: 1900-1906 (years of study in the building). On top is a ribbon on which the surname and initials of the corps graduate are engraved. Size: 40x20.

Approved on March 10, 1893. The token has the shape of a pentagonal shield, on which provincial coats of arms and coats of arms of the regions of Russia were depicted. The shield is crowned with a vertically placed golden feather 5 and cross-shaped, obliquely placed horsetails with white tails descending onto the shield.
On the front side the shield is covered with blue enamel (the color of the uniform of the Life Guards Ataman Regiment), in the upper part there is an image of the coat of arms of the region of the Don Army, in the lower part there is the date: 1883 (the year the corps was founded) and the inscription: “Don Cadets Corp.” On the reverse side of the shield is covered with red enamel (the color of the uniform of the Life Guards Cossack Regiment), there was an inscription indicating the name, patronymic, surname of the student and graduation number.
By order of the military department of 1899 No. 128, in connection with the assignment of the name of the Don Emperor Alexander III cadet corps to the corps, the description of the reverse side of the token was changed: the monogram of Emperor Alexander III was placed in the entire field. Size: 31x18.

Approved May 17, 1897
The token represents a double-sided silver shield topped with an imperial crown and a ring.
On the front side in the center is the coat of arms of the Transcaspian region (on an azure background, a silver tiger with a golden bow with a torn string) under an ancient royal crown, framed by golden oak branches tied with an Alexander ribbon. Under the coat of arms, horizontally along the lower edge, there is a black shoulder strap with a golden edging and the inscription: “2.0.” (2nd Orenburg).
On the reverse side along the upper edge of the inscription: "2.0.m; "K.K." (2nd Orenburg Cadet Corps), along the lower edge there are dates: 1887; 1897, between which the surname of the cadet who graduated from the corps was written. In the center is the coat of arms of Turkestan edges (on the gold shield there is an image of a unicorn; the shield is framed by a red mantle lined with ermine fur).
Size: 50x30.

Approved August 10, 1893
The token is a pentagonal shield, covered with white enamel on the front and back sides. The upper edge is made in the form of a battlemented fortress wall.
On the front side in the upper half there is a golden-colored officer's shoulder strap with the letters: "ON" (Orenburg Neplyuevskoye) and a date divided into two parts: 18-25 (the year of opening of the Orenburg Neplyuevsky Military School). In the lower half there are two crossed blue shoulder straps with gold edging with the letters: "OH." and the date, divided by shoulder straps into two parts: 18-67 (the year when the building was converted into a military gymnasium).
On the reverse side there is the inscription: Pyotr Sokolov 1872-1879 (in this case, the student’s first and last name and years of study at the military gymnasium).
Size: 35x25.

Approved October 1, 1913
The token is a heraldic silver shield framed by a wide golden rim and topped with a silver oxidized helmet. The shield is placed on two crossed swords with silver blades and gilded hilts.
On the front side, in the entire field of the shield, is the golden monogram of Emperor Alexander I under the crown.
On the reverse side in the lower half there are two shoulder straps: red and white (the latter with the monogram of Emperor Alexander I). In the upper half is the coat of arms of Siberia (on a white field two black sables holding a red bow and arrows under a golden crown). Above the coat of arms is a golden Monomakh cap with a red edge. On the sides of the coat of arms are the dates: 1813;1913.
A token with a chain attached to the hilts of swords and a ring.
Size: 50x25.

Approved on December 4, 1908. The token has the shape of an oval shield suspended on a chain from the count's crown, with a ring for wearing on a button.
On the front side, against the background of the coat of arms of military educational institutions, there are two applied shoulder straps: on the left of the preparatory 2-grade Khabarovsk school of the Siberian Cadet Corps, which was opened in 1888, white with gold edging and the letters: “H.Sh”; on the right is the Khabarovsk Cadet Corps, opened in 1900, dark green with white edging and the letters: “H.K.” In the upper half between the shoulder straps there is an image of the monument to Count Muravyov-Amursky, erected in the city of Khabarovsk, in the lower half of the date: 1888; 1900 (years of foundation of the school and building). The lower edge is bordered by a blue ribbon with the inscription: "Amur Ussuri".
On the reverse side, smooth, there is the inscription: “Khabarovsk Count Muravyov-Amursky Cadet Corps.” Size: 62x34.

Approved September 19, 1910
The token is a silver shield, with a ring and chains, bordered with a gold oak wreath and topped with a gold crown.
On the front side there are three shoulder straps superimposed on one another: black with the letters: “T.Sh” (Tashkent School), red with the letters: “TshK” (Tashkent Cadet Corps) and wide red with the monogram of the heir to the crown prince. Dates around the shoulder straps: 1900; 1904; 1904 (the years when the school and building were founded and when the building was given the name EIVys).
On the reverse side is the coat of arms of the Turkestan region (a unicorn on a golden field).
Size: 75x32.

Approved in 1863
The token is made in the form of a silver double-headed eagle with anchors placed crosswise on it. On the chest of the eagle is the coat of arms of the Naval Corps, on the blue ribbon is the inscription: "1699 Navigation School. 1838 Naval Cad. Corp." 6
On the reverse side there is a gold plate engraved with the date: 1862, the owner's surname and the Roman numeral CX, indicating the period of existence of the case. A token with two ears for wearing on a chain.
Size: 20x43.

It has the shape of an oxidized heraldic shield, framed along the outer edge with a gold edging, under an imperial crown with flowing ribbons, with a ring for wearing on a chain.
On the front side, on a red enamel background in an oval, is a bas-relief of A.V. Suvorov, three-quarters of a turn to the right, framed below with laurel branches. Along the top left and right are the dates: 1901; 1908 (years of study of the third graduating class).
On the reverse side, in the center, there is a red shoulder strap with gold edging and the inscription: “Suv.” Above the shoulder strap there is an inscription in two lines: “Ziy Vypusk”, below - “A.V. Matveev”.
Size: 35x25.

3.3. BADGES OF SOME MODERN MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

The experience of creating breastplates of cadet corps of pre-revolutionary Russia turned out to be very useful in developing the symbols of modern military educational institutions, including newly opened cadet corps.
Let's show this using the example of the badges of the Military Space Peter the Great, the Rocket and Artillery Cadet Corps and the Military Engineering Space Academy named after. A.F. Mozhaisky, created by a talented designer, employee of the Academy. A.F. Mozhaisky L.V. Shemuratov, in which elements of the anniversary (1912) badge of the 2nd Cadet Corps - the historical predecessor of these military educational institutions - were used.

Badge of the Military Engineering Space Academy named after. A.F. Mozhaisky

Approved in 1994
At the base of the sign is a white and blue cross-shaped field of the banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps. At the top is a ribbon with the abbreviation of the corps, under the ribbon is the monogram of Peter I, the founder of the cadet corps. At the bottom are the symbols of the Artillery and Engineering Gentile Cadet Corps: a gun barrel, a shovel and the date - 1712 (the year of its foundation).
In the middle part of the sign are the symbols of the academy: a schematic image of a green ball with a stylized orbit of a spacecraft and the inscription on it: “VIKA named after A.F. Mozhaisky.”
At the bottom of the green ball is the badge of the Military Space Forces of the Russian Federation. Size: 42x34.
km

Approved in 1996
The badge uses elements of the anniversary badge of the 2nd Cadet Corps, issued for its 200th anniversary. It is a cupronickel cross, shaped like part of the banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps with the monograms of Peter the Great, on which is superimposed a bronze double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, a sword and a laurel wreath in its claws - the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. On the eagle's chest there is an applied cupronickel emblem of the Russian Military Space Forces and a ribbon with the inscription: "Cadet Corps".
Size: 34x35. Cupronickel, bronze, enamel

The graduation badge of the St. Petersburg Rocket Artillery Cadet Corps (RAKK) was established for students of the cadet corps and honorary cadets.
It is a white enamel cross (in the shape of the cross of the Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George), crossed by golden-colored gun barrels, emphasizing that it belongs to the missile forces and artillery.
In the center of the sign is the coat of arms of the Russian Federation, which is framed by applied concentric circles of blue and red, repeating, together with the white color of the cross, the color of the stripes of the national flag. At the top of the blue circle are the words "Cadet Corps", at the bottom - "St. Petersburg".
On the upper ray of the cross there are the letters “KK” (cadet corps), on the left ray there is the number “93” (the year the corps was founded), on the right ray there is the number “96” (in this case, the year of graduation from the corps).
Size: 42x42. Cupronickel, cold enamel.

3.4. BANNERS OF CADET CORPS

The Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering Troops and Signal Corps keeps a number of banners of cadet corps as historical relics. Of particular value is the banner of the Land Gentry Cadet Corps - one of the earliest examples.
The first banners for this corps were granted by Empress Anna Ioannovna in 1732: one white for the first company, two colored and a standard for the cavalry company 7. In the center of the panel of each banner was a double-headed eagle with the coat of arms of the corps on the chest; in the corners there were flams (squares) with the monogram of Empress Anna Ioannovna. During the reign of Empresses Elizaveta Petrovna and Ekaterina Alekseevna, only the monograms of the reigning persons were replaced.

The banner of the Land Noble Cadet Corps of 1785 stored in the museum dates back to the reign of Catherine II 8 . It is a panel of white silk rep. In the center of the banner is a black double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, golden crowns on their heads and a large imperial crown above them. The eagle holds a scepter in its paw; the image of the second paw has not survived. On the eagle’s chest is the corps’ coat of arms in the form of a red heraldic shield, framed along the edges by St. Andrew’s chain and stylized golden acanthus leaves. In the center of the shield are crossed gilded swords entwined with acanthus and the rod of Mercury - caduceus 9. At the corners of the panel on red oval shields, surrounded by green laurel branches and a wide golden radiance, the gilded monograms of Empress Catherine II under the crown are depicted. The panel was trimmed on three sides with gilded fringe, which has now been lost. The shaft is white. The pommel is missing. Previously, it looked like a bronze spear with a crown on top and the monogram of Catherine II inside the spear. The banner panel measuring 125x130 cm is badly torn and partially lost. In 1995, the museum carried out a historical reconstruction of this banner.
On April 2, 1844, Emperor Nicholas I ordered that all cadet corps have a large red cross on their banners. The 2nd Cadet Corps received a new banner on August 11, 1844 10
Previously, by the Highest Decree of July 25, 1838, the 2nd Cadet Corps was awarded anniversary insignia for its banners - the Order of St. Andrew's ribbon and a bracket on the pole, as the oldest military educational institution 11.

The museum contains a fragment, presumably, of this banner 12. It is part of a cross of red silk with a corner insert of yellow silk and white. The insert depicts a golden laurel wreath with the monogram of Nicholas I in the center and the imperial crown above it.
A fragment of the banner is mounted on a staff topped with a copper pommel in the form of a double-headed eagle under a crown. An eagle with a laurel wreath, a scroll and torches in its paws rests on a ball resting on a copper tube decorated with stylized acanthus leaves.
A silver braid with tassels and a commemorative silk ribbon are tied to the pommel tube. On one half of the ribbon, the inscription is embroidered horizontally with gilded threads: “1712 Moscow Engineering School. 1712 Artillery School and 1719 St. Petersburg Engineering School.” In front of the inscription is attached a gilded metal monogram of Peter I. On the wrong side of the ribbon below is attached the monogram of Nicholas I (lost).
On the other half of the ribbon was embroidered the inscription: “2nd Cadet Corps.” On the reverse side at the bottom there was an applied coat of arms of Russia (lost).
The tape is bent in half in the middle and fastened at the bend with a metal rectangular bracket with a ring for the cord. A bow is attached to the bracket using a screw with a head in the form of a button, decorated with the image of a double-headed eagle, on which the date of award of the ribbon to the corps is embroidered: “1838”.
The anniversary banner of the 2nd Cadet Corps, model 1857, is also of great historical value. 13 The banner was presented to the corps in 1862 in connection with its 100th anniversary.
The double panel of the banner is made of blue silk wedges forming a cross, between the sides of which there are corner inserts of black and white silk with orange stripes along the seams. In the center of the cloth there is an orange circle depicting the coat of arms of Russia. The circle is framed by a golden laurel wreath, and its top is crowned with a large imperial crown. Below the eagle is a blue ribbon with dates in gold paint: 1762-1862. The gilded monograms of Alexander II are placed in laurel wreaths at the corners of the panel. The flagpole is black with a gilded copper pommel in the form of a double-headed eagle resting on a ball.
On the shaft there is a copper bracket with an engraved inscription and a thread. There is a lanyard tied under the cloth. A commemorative St. Andrew's Order ribbon of blue moire is tied to the pommel tube. On one half of the ribbon, the inscription is embroidered horizontally with gilded threads: “1762 Artillery and Engineering Gentry Cadet Corps.” In front of the inscription is attached a gilded metal monogram of Catherine II. The monogram of Alexander II is attached to the bottom side of it.

On the other half of the ribbon is embroidered the inscription: “2nd Cadet Corps.” On the reverse side there is an applied coat of arms of Russia at the bottom. The ribbon is bent in half in the middle and a bow is attached at the bend, on which the date of the award of the ribbon is embroidered: “1862”.
At the ends of the ribbon there are tassels made of gilded gimp.
The lanyard, applied monograms and the coat of arms of Russia from the ribbon have been lost.
In order to preserve the banner (the fabric is discolored and partially lost), in 1994 it was possible to recreate its historical reconstruction.
The last banner that the 2nd Cadet Corps received was the anniversary banner of the 1900 model, awarded to it in 1912 in connection with the 200th anniversary 14. Its panel is made of white silk, double-woven, measuring 110 x 120 cm. On the front side in the center is woven an image of the image of the Savior Not Made by Hands and the inscription: “God is with us.” The edges of the panel are framed by rectangular and square frames decorated with blue geometric patterns. A blue border with ten golden eight-pointed stars completes the composition of the left side of the panel. On its reverse side, in the center, there is the monogram of Nicholas II under the imperial crown, to the right and left of which there is an eight-pointed star. At the corners of the cloth are the coats of arms of Russia. Between them there are ornamented frames. In one of them (under the monogram of Nicholas II) there is a blue moire ribbon with the dates: 1712-1912.

The shaft has a gilded metal pommel in the form of a double-headed eagle resting on a ball and a bracket with an inscription. There is a metal inflow below. A commemorative St. Andrew's ribbon is tied to the top. On one half of it, at the top, an inscription in Old Russian script is embroidered horizontally with gilded threads:
"1712 Moscow Engineering School
1719 St. Petersburg Engineering School
1758 United Artillery and Engineering School
1762 Artillery and engineering gentry cadet corps
1800 2nd Cadet Corps."
In front of the inscription are attached gilded metal imperial monograms of Peter I, Elizabeth Petrovna, Catherine II and Paul I. On the inner side at the bottom is attached the monogram of Nicholas II.
On the other half of the ribbon is embroidered the inscription: “1912, 2nd Cadet Corps of Emperor Peter the Great.” On the reverse side, at the bottom, there is an applied coat of arms of Russia.
All applied monograms and the coat of arms of Russia have been lost.
The tape is bent in half in the middle and fastened at the bend with a metal rectangular bracket with a ring. A bow is attached to the bracket using a screw with a head in the form of a button with the image of a double-headed eagle, on which the date of the award of the ribbon is embroidered: “1912”. Several banners of the Naval Cadet Corps are kept in the funds of the Central Naval Museum.

When studying the history of these banners, the period of the mid and late 19th - early 20th centuries is of greatest interest. It was at this time that anniversary banners appeared. In 1852-1901. The Naval Cadet Corps had a white anniversary banner with a wide St. Andrew's cross. On two of its crosspieces in a golden wreath with an imperial crown, the golden monogram of Nicholas I is depicted, on the other two - the golden coat of arms of the corps of the 1829 model: on the tip of the sword there is an imperial crown (until 1829 - without a crown). In the middle of the banner - in a golden laurel wreath with an imperial crown in an orange circle - is a black double-headed crowned eagle of the 1813 model (with lowered wings) with four nautical charts. Below are the golden jubilee dates: 1752-1852. The top of the banner is a simple Guards model from 1830: a golden double-headed eagle on a ball. The cloth is nailed to the white pole with gilded banner nails. At the lower end of the shaft there is a gilded underflow. Under the finial there are two silver tassels on a silver braid.
Of no less interest is the anniversary banner of the Naval Cadet Corps, approved by the Imperial Decree on May 8, 1900. It existed until 1917 and represented a white banner with a wide St. Andrew’s cross. The crosspieces depicted the golden coat of arms of the corps and the monogram of Nicholas II under the imperial crown in a golden laurel wreath.

In the center of the banner in an orange circle in a laurel wreath under the imperial crown is a black crowned double-headed eagle of the 1857 model (with raised wings) with four cards. Below along the edge there is a blue ribbon with gold anniversary dates: 1701 - 1901. The top of the 1857 sample is a gold double-headed eagle on a ball and an anniversary order banner ribbon.
In the Naval Cadet Corps, each company had its own flag. The Central Naval Museum houses the St. Andrew's flag of the company of the Naval Cadet Corps, model 1900. It is a white cloth measuring 113x165 cm, which is crossed by the St. Andrew's cross.
In the center of the cross is the coat of arms of the Naval Cadet Corps: on a red field there is a golden broadsword, crowned with a golden imperial crown, under which a golden gradstaff and rudder are placed crosswise. The red color symbolizes courage, bravery and generosity, the broadsword - the idea of ​​fidelity to duty and oath, the rudder and gradstaff - naval attributes.


St. Andrew's flag of the company of the Naval Cadet Corps, model 1900.

The decoration of each banner was the top. The funds of the Central Naval Museum contain the tops of banners from different periods, including one of the first banners of the Naval Gentry Cadet Corps of the 1764 model.
The pommel is bronze and gilded. The monogram of Catherine II, crowned with the imperial crown, is mounted in the slot.
The top of the banner of the Naval Cadet Corps, model 1891, deserves attention. It was approved in connection with the new heraldic reform. The named pommel is bronze, gilded, and has a double-headed eagle crowned with three imperial crowns. On the chest of an eagle sitting on a ball is the coat of arms of Moscow, around the coat of arms is a chain of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called.
The banner was presented in 1891 in connection with the Highest command: ""Henceforth to call the naval school the Naval Cadet Corps."

Notes

1 Military Encyclopedia, ed. I. D. Sytima, vol. X. St. Petersburg, 1912, p. 540.
2 Hereinafter, the color of the metal is given according to the approved sample. The terms "golden" and "silver" only mean color.
3 Dimensions are given in millimeters.
4 In the case where the material is not specified, it is not the sign or token that is presented, but their approved designs.
5 Pernach is a symbol of Cossack power.
6 The years of formation of the School of Mathematical and Navigational Sciences and the Naval Cadet Corps, stamped on the token, are erroneous.
7 "War story". Paris, 1952, No. I, p. 10.
8 . VIMAIViVS, 2nd source. f., inv. No. 9/558.
9 Gabaev G.S. A brief outline of the development of the pattern of Russian banners and standards in the 19th century, p. 7, 28-29.
10 Ibid., p. 383.
11 Ibid., p. 29-30.
12 VIMAIViVS, 2nd source. f., inv. No. 9/2124.
13 Ibid., inv. No. 9/2610.
14 Ibid., inv. No. 9/2735.

In 1999, on the basis of the Omsk Higher Combined Arms Command School named after M.V. Frunze, the Omsk Cadet Corps of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was revived.
In September 1999, the recreated Omsk Cadet Corps accepted the first two companies of students. The first release of the case was planned for 2002.
Around 2001, the question of the corps graduation badge first came up. To develop it, a working group was created, which included: L.A. Korneeva (head of the OKC Museum) and V.B. Pronkin (head of the HR OKC department), led the group - deputy head of the corps S.M. Turyanchik.


CM. Turyanchik V.B. Pronkin L.A. Korneeva

When creating the modern phaleronym, elements of the breastplate of the 1st Siberian Emperor Alexander were taken as a basisICadet Corps (highly approved on February 28, 1913).


Badge from 1913. 2002 sign.

The imperial cypher of Alexander is placed in the center of the star.Ias the founder of this military educational institution. At the top of the sign there is a double-headed crowned eagle - the coat of arms of Russia. On the sides of the monogram are historical coats of arms: Siberia (it is emphasized that the Omsk Cadet Corps is the oldest on the territory of the Siberian land) and the city of Omsk (the location of the educational institution). The name and year of foundation of the building are located on the ribbons.
The sign is made of tombac and nickel silver, using hot enamels. Fastening - screw. The sign was verbally approved by the Ministry of Defense.
In 2002, the first award of badges to graduates of the corps took place.
Badge No. 1 was awarded to the Governor of the Omsk Region L.K. Polezhaev.
Badge No. 2 was awarded to the Chairman of the Security Committee of the Omsk Region Administration A.A. Kasyanov.
Badge No. 3 was awarded to the mayor of Omsk E.I. Belov.


L. K. Polezhaev. A.A. Kasyanov. E.I. Belov.

There are known signs made by the following companies: “Eagle and K” and “Omsk Medal Yard”: