Everyone is looking for a flu medicine that can put a person on his feet in 2-3 days. In fact, no such drug exists. To alleviate unpleasant cold symptoms, you need to take several groups of medicines at once, each of which affects one symptom of SARS.
You should not buy such medicines on your own. It is preferable to go to the doctor, who, having assessed the patient's condition, will prescribe the most effective remedies.
This group of medicines has an effect on viral infections that provoke the development of SARS or influenza. Such agents have a wide spectrum of action, allowing them to influence the vital activity of viruses, disrupt the processes of their development and reproduction.
Etiotropic drugs should be drunk only after receiving medical advice. Only a doctor will select a truly effective remedy that will quickly help a person overcome an infection.
The new generation of antiviral agents includes amantadines, which affect a number of enzymes, without which the processes of reproducing viral activity are impossible. The most effective representative of this group is Remantadine.
This tool actively works against the influenza virus, adenovirus, herpes and other varieties. The active substance has repeatedly passed clinical studies confirming its high efficiency.
Some modern researchers offer to study the facts about the almost complete uselessness of this remedy in the fight against viruses (except for tick-borne encephalitis).
Another representative of the etiotropic group - Arbidol: the agent has a pronounced inhibitory effect that does not allow influenza A and B viruses to multiply, in addition, it enhances the body's own production of interferon.
This medication is used to treat and prevent infection not only with the flu, but also with intestinal infections. Timely started reception, allows you to alleviate the symptoms, speed up the healing process. Therefore, the drug is indicated for use during a period of strong spread of respiratory diseases.
Another effective remedy used to treat influenza is Tamiflu. This drug actively fights both types of viruses. However, it is highly toxic, the manifestations of which are similar to those of the flu. This disadvantage significantly aggravates the condition of a person weakened by the course of SARS. For prophylaxis, Tamiflu does not make sense.
Another medicine for the treatment of influenza - Ingavirin, he actively fights against such types of infections:
- influenza B and A;
- parainfluenza;
- adenovirus infection;
- acute respiratory infection.
This drug enhances the body's own synthesis of interferon, strengthens the immune system. The active active ingredients of the drug penetrate into the center of the virus, destroying it.
Immune boosting antivirals
For colds and flu, drugs are often prescribed that not only actively kill viruses, but increase the process of producing their own interferons. Such medicines are highly effective and relatively low price.
These drugs rarely cause allergies, a common side effect that occurs when taking products containing interferon.
Some experts believe that the frequent use of such drugs negatively affects the state of human health, provoking the development of cancer, so they should be used only for medical purposes.
When a person constantly uses immunostimulants, his own immunity ceases to work actively. Because of this, the body's defenses cannot fight infections, viruses and bacteria that have entered the body in a timely manner, which leads to the development of serious complications.
In addition, there are studies that immune stimulants can lead to the opposite effect, when immune cells begin to attack themselves (this causes autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and others).
To strengthen immunity, prescribe such means:
- Cytovir 3, which contains bendazole, which stimulates the active production of interferons by the body. In addition, thymogen and ascorbic acid are present here, which increase a person's resistance to infection;
- Kagocel, contributes to the active production of interferon by immune cells. However, the gossypol contained there can negatively affect male spermatogenesis, which forces it to be taken only for medical purposes;
- Amiksin: a drug that actively stimulates the creation of various types of interferons by the human body: alpha, gamma, fibroblast. This drug effectively works against herpes, hepatitis and SARS. A possible side effect that occurs after its use is damage to the retina;
- Cycloferon, used in adult patients, is considered the most popular immunostimulant. Initially, the active substance of this drug was used in veterinary practice, but today it is actively used in pharmacology, allowing it to prevent infection with viruses and shorten the healing process.
Symptomatic drugs
Anti-influenza drugs prescribed by a doctor, as a rule, act only to destroy the virus itself or stimulate the human immune system. From temperature, chills, headache, the use of symptomatic drugs is indicated, each of which facilitates the course of the disease and accelerates the person's deliverance from it.
- To reduce high body temperature, relieve a person of headache, joint pain, products containing ibuprofen or paracetamol are used. Occasionally, aspirin can be used, but it is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
- Separately, it is worth noting complex remedies that have the ability to relieve a person from several symptoms of a cold at once: temperature, nasal congestion and increase the body's resistance to viruses. Such drugs contain paracetamol, ascorbic acid, rimantadine, phenylephrine (for example, Coldrex, Fervex, Rinza, Theraflu). You can drink them only for adult patients, in the absence of contraindications to taking such drugs.
- To combat dryness of the nasal cavity, irrigation with saline solutions or sea water (Aquamaris, Salin, Aqualor) is used. This event is very important for the fight against infection. After all, overdried mucous membranes are the most favorable place for the development of the virus.
- In order to narrow the blood vessels, relieve swelling and facilitate nasal breathing, nasal drops Nazivin, Otrivin, Nafazolin are used. It is important not to allow them to be used for a long time, so as not to get an addictive effect.
- To reduce tissue swelling, improve sleep, remove itching, lacrimation, you can use antihistamine drops (Zirtek, Pheniramine).
homeopathic remedies
A viral disease is sometimes tried to be cured with homeopathic remedies. Such medicines containing extracts from extracts of various herbs and plants constantly cause controversy between opponents and supporters.
Some experts believe that taking a few drops of homeopathy does not mean to overcome viral activity. Moreover, such funds, just the same, cannot fight such ailments. For example, Oscillococcinum contains extracts from Muscovy duck, which is not clear how it affects influenza viruses.
Such funds are actively prescribed for the treatment of acute respiratory disease. Moreover, they are taken together with other drugs, which ultimately leads to recovery. Therefore, most likely the effect of such funds is nothing more than a placebo.
Do antibiotics help colds and flu?
The course of the disease, especially when a person leaves it unattended, carrying an infection on the legs, is often accompanied by the development of serious complications. Some cases (sinusitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) require the appointment of broad-spectrum antibiotics, the most effective against a specific bacterial infection.
It is necessary to drink such medicines only as prescribed by the doctor, with the appearance of a secondary infection. These drugs do not work against ordinary viruses. Drinking antibiotics for SARS is not only useless, but dangerous for the body engaged in the fight against the virus.
Flu medicines for children
Medicines used to treat influenza most often contain substances that can cause many adverse reactions. Therefore, their unauthorized appointment to children or women, during breastfeeding, or in a pregnant state, is impossible. For the treatment of SARS in children, it is more useful to use proven folk recipes.
However, sometimes medication is indispensable. Especially for young patients, adult products are produced that have a children's dosage and suspension form, which makes them easier to use.
As prescribed by the doctor, the child can take such drugs for a quick cure for influenza and SARS:
- children's Anaferon, in the form of tablets for resorption in the mouth;
- rectal suppositories Viferon, which increase the amount of interferons in the body and enhance the defenses;
- drops of the homeopathic type Aflubin;
- spray Grippferon, which has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects directly on the nasal mucosa;
- children's Arbidol (capsules or tablets);
- Remantadine syrup (Orvirem);
- Cytovir 3 syrup, which has an immunostimulating effect on the body.
What medications to take for ARVI children need to be decided only together with the pediatrician. It is not allowed to choose and prescribe such medicines on your own.
Not all drugs that are prescribed to children are completely safe, so medical supervision should always be present.
Cold and flu medicines list of the best quick acting remedies
Medicines for influenza and SARS, as mentioned above, should not be purchased independently from the pharmacy chain. It would be better to consult a doctor first. After examining him, passing tests, it will be possible to choose an adequate drug therapy against influenza and other viruses.
The list of drugs most commonly prescribed to drink during SARS looks like this:
- Remantadine that affects type A influenza viruses. Already after the first application, the severity of inflammatory processes decreases, the number of unpleasant manifestations decreases, the risks of complications decrease;
- Kagocel, belongs to the category of antiviral medicines: it has a positive effect on the body, enhancing the synthesis of interferons by the body itself;
- Cycloferon, works in relation to immune cells, which causes them to more actively produce interferons that fight virus molecules. The maximum effect of the drug develops already 120 minutes after taking the first dose of the drug;
- Ingavirin, has the ability to stop the processes of reproduction and reproduction of viruses, reduce their lifespan and destroy them.
How to choose a flu remedy
Finding the best flu remedy is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Each drug has different contraindications, can provoke the occurrence of side effects. All this must be taken into account when choosing a medication.
ARVI refers to a group of infectious diseases that develop respiratory (upper respiratory tract is affected). The disease proceeds in an acute form, the source of infection are viruses.
Pathology can be cured quickly if the necessary measures are taken in a timely manner (taking medication, rest and drinking plenty of water). In the absence of therapy, the likelihood of complications is high, both in adults and in children.
Influenza is included in the SARS group, but it is often considered a separate type of disease, since there are significant differences in infection, the course of the disease and the development of possible complications.
You can distinguish influenza from ARVI by the symptoms you have:
| Distinctive features | SARS | Flu |
| Why infection occurs | Infection in the respiratory tract, weakening of the immune system or hypothermia of the body. | Penetration of the influenza virus into the respiratory system. In total, there are 3 types (A, B and C). |
| Development of the disease | Symptoms after infection may begin to appear gradually, but sometimes quickly. | Deterioration of well-being occurs in a short time. |
| Temperature indicators | The temperature rises gradually, rarely above 38 degrees and falls on the 4th day. | An increase in temperature is observed from the moment of infection 39-40 degrees and persists for up to 5 days. |
| Poisoning the body with toxins as a result of infection | It appears weak. | Pronounced. The patient feels severe pain in the muscles, vomiting, unbearable headache. |
| condition of the nasal mucosa | Frequent sneezing, copious nasal discharge. | Only stuffy nose. Appears 2-4 days after infection. |
| lymphatic system | There is an increase in lymph nodes | The lymphatic system is rarely affected. |
| Throat condition | Soreness and redness of the mucosa, pain when swallowing 2-3 days after the onset of the first symptoms. | Redness and sore throat appear in the first hours after infection. |
| Cough | Initially, there is a dry cough, then sputum gradually begins to depart. | Frequent, dry, not bringing relief. There are chest pains during the coughing process. |
| Additional differences | Symptoms can be mild, manifest as a runny nose, a temperature of 37.2 degrees and rapid fatigue. | Pain in the eyes, tearing, lack of normal sleep. |
| Disease duration | Symptoms disappear within 5-7 days after the onset of their appearance. | Elimination of infection is noted after 7-10 days. Ailments (headache, weakness) are present up to 20 days after recovery. |
| Possible complications |
|
Influenza is a dangerous disease, therefore, in the presence of chronic pathologies in severe form (especially of the heart, kidneys and liver) or with a strong weakened immune system, the disease is treated in a hospital. During the cold season, ARVI is diagnosed in 95% of patients, influenza in only 3% (the remaining 2% are other infectious pathologies).
Features of the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in an adult at home with drugs
How to quickly cure SARS in an adult depends on when treatment is started. It is important that medication is taken only after the diagnosis is confirmed. Self-selection of drugs can lead to the development of complications.
What to do at the first symptoms and in case of development of the disease?
When the initial symptoms of SARS appear (profuse nasal discharge, sneezing and weakness), the following measures are recommended:
- consume a sufficient amount of fluid per day (preferably fruit drinks or clean water), this will speed up the removal of toxins from the body;
- food for the patient should be light, but nutritious;
- control the freshness and humidity of the air (recommended 40%). This will ensure a decrease in the concentration of the pathogen in the room and prevent drying out in the throat;
- regulate the temperature in the room, the optimal indicator is 18-20 degrees. In case of heat, it is difficult to bring down the body temperature, and the cold will aggravate the course of the disease;
- track the temperature. With an increase above 38.5, take antipyretic drugs;
- with the permission of the doctor, use complex treatment with folk and medications;
- take drugs to eliminate infections in the nasal cavity and throat;
- if there is a temperature for more than 5 days, an additional examination and adjustment of therapy is required;
- provide bed rest, then the body will be more effective in fighting the virus.
Use the prescribed medicines for the full course. It is forbidden to stop taking when you feel better. Since an incompletely killed virus can cause a return of the disease, and this is a repeated course of medications and an increase in the likelihood of developing side effects from drugs.
What to do with elevated body temperature?
ARVI should be accompanied by an increase in temperature. This means that the body is fighting the infection. But when the indicator rises above 38.5 degrees, antipyretic drugs are required. Otherwise, the blood becomes viscous, which reduces its functioning, dangerous by blockage of blood vessels and failure of the heart to work. It is also dangerous to disrupt the functioning of brain cells.
To reduce the temperature in ARVI, the following medications are allowed:
- Panadol(tablets soluble and coated). The effect of the drug is noted after 30-40 minutes and lasts up to 4 hours;
- Aspirin(tablets). The therapeutic effect occurs in 20-40 minutes and lasts up to 8 hours;
- ibuprofen(suspension, tablets and suppositories). On average, the effect of the drug is noted after 15-40 minutes and lasts up to 4 hours.
If the temperature is kept at around 39-40 degrees and is difficult to reduce, then it is recommended to take paracetamol, drotaverine and suprastin together (1 tablet each).
Paracetamol lowers the temperature, drotaverine relieves spasms (especially important in the vascular system), and suprastin eliminates swelling of the internal organs. The complex allows you to lower the temperature up to 8 hours. Use in rare cases and with the permission of a doctor.
What to do with a cold?
ARVI is accompanied by a runny nose from the onset of the disease. So the body removes the infection from the nasal mucosa, preventing its penetration further into the body. Vasoconstrictor drugs to eliminate rhinitis are not recommended (Nafthyzin, Nazol). They will temporarily make it easier to breathe through your nose, but will not kill the virus.
Nasal drops for SARS:
- Edas 131(homeopathic remedy). The drug begins to act 5-15 minutes after application. The therapeutic effect lasts up to 6 hours;
- Tizin. Eliminates runny nose 5-10 minutes after instillation. The therapeutic effect lasts up to 8 hours;
- Pinosol(based on oils). The effect occurs 3-5 minutes after use and lasts up to 12 hours.
Also, a runny nose can be eliminated by taking tablet forms:
- Rhinopront(capsules). The therapeutic effect occurs after 40-60 minutes and is observed up to 12 hours;
- Sinupret(dragee). The drug begins to act 20-40 minutes after consumption. No runny nose until 8 o'clock;
- Koldakt(capsules). The drug has a therapeutic effect within an hour after use and lasts up to 6 hours.
It is forbidden to use drops and tablets for a long time, as their use can disrupt the functioning of the nasal mucosa. A runny nose can become chronic and will require constant use of medications.
What to do with a sore throat and cough?
The virus settles not only on the nasal mucosa, but also in the throat, which causes redness, pain and dry cough.
The following medicines are used to relieve symptoms and infections in the throat:
- Furacilin(tablets). Used for gargling. During the first 3 days, the procedures are carried out every 1.5-2 hours;
- Septolete(lozenges). Possess antimicrobial action;
- ACC(effervescent tablets). The drug facilitates the discharge of sputum and mucus from the lungs along with the virus;
- Herbion(syrup). The drug is available with a different composition to eliminate dry or wet cough.
To relieve cough, eliminate sore throat and runny nose, Doctor MOM ointment can be used. The basis of the drug is essential oils, which have a warming and antimicrobial effect. For the period of temperature, the agent is not used.
Do I need to take antibiotics for SARS?
SARS is a group of diseases of a viral nature. Therefore, antibiotics are required if a bacterial infection has occurred. In other cases, drugs are not prescribed. The use of antibacterial medicines from the first days of the disease provokes a weakening of the immune system and the development of complications.
What symptoms characterize the addition of bacteria in ARVI:
- the temperature is kept in the range of 38-40 degrees;
- the temperature is maintained for 6 days;
- the development of an inflammatory process in the ear canal or in the bronchi;
- the mucus from the nose changed from clear and liquid to thick with a yellow-green color. There is also a smell of pus.
If these symptoms are present, the doctor prescribes the following types of antibiotics (the choice depends on the type of pathogen):
- Flemoxin. The dosage of tablets is determined individually, the duration of treatment is 5-7 days;
- macrofoam. Tablets are used from 7 to 14 days. The exact course of treatment is selected individually;
- Suprax. The course and dosage of tablets are prescribed by a doctor. The duration of treatment is from 3 to 14 days.
Antibiotics can be prescribed from the first days of illness with severely weakened immunity (recently transferred illness in a severe and protracted form, HIV, oncology).
What antivirals should I take?
List of antiviral drugs that are popular:
- rimantadine. Capsules and tablets are used not only for SARS, but also for influenza A;
- Arbidol. It is also produced in the form of tablets and capsules. Reception is allowed for preventive purposes;
- Anaferon. Tablets are effective only at the onset of the development of the disease and as a preventive measure. Taking the drug in the middle of the disease does not give a therapeutic effect.
The dosage of antiviral drugs depends on the day of the course of the disease. On the first day, the maximum dose is prescribed, which gradually decreases.
Features of the treatment of pregnant women
How to quickly cure SARS in an adult or prevent the development of the disease during epidemics, you can check with the therapist. Particular care is required to carry out drug treatment during pregnancy.
The nuances of therapy during the period of bearing a child:
During epidemics, consume more fruits and vegetables, as well as vitamin complexes for pregnant women. This will strengthen the immune system. Warming procedures, even in the absence of temperature, are prohibited. Since they can provoke a miscarriage or premature birth.
Features of the treatment of the elderly
In an adult, after 65 years, the disease is dangerous for the development of complications, since the body and immune system are worn out. Therefore, it is extremely important to know not how to quickly cure the patient, but how to prevent SARS infection.
Nuances of prevention and treatment of the disease in the elderly:
- in the autumn and spring periods, take antiviral agents (anaferon or interferon, children's forms of release are preferred, since they have a smaller list of side effects);
- drink vitamin complexes once a quarter (to agree with the therapist);
- ventilate the room and take daily walks;
- observe a varied and nutritious diet;
- use folk remedies to strengthen immunity.
When infected, drugs should be selected taking into account existing chronic diseases.
How to cure a cold in an adult folk remedies?
How to quickly cure SARS in an adult, and to strengthen the immune system will help folk recipes. It is important to know the rules for preparing and taking the product, as well as what properties the composition has.
Effective folk methods for ARVI:
| Method name | Terms of Use | Application duration |
| Mode and nutrition | For a period of elevated temperature, the patient must comply with bed rest. After stabilization of temperature indicators, walks are recommended, the duration depends on weather conditions. Food for the period of illness should be easily digestible and contain the necessary amount of nutrients. Eat small meals at least 6 times a day. In the absence of appetite, it is recommended to use chicken broth. | The diet should be observed for at least 7 days after recovery. |
| Airing | Ventilation of the room reduces the amount of virus in the air. Additionally, germicidal lamps can be used. Be sure to observe the temperature and humidity. Humidity can be increased by hanging damp towels in the room (if no humidifier is available). | Airing, maintaining temperature and humidity in the room is recommended constantly, not only during the period of illness. |
| cold drinks | Drinks allow you to avoid dehydration, remove toxins, and also contribute to the replenishment of vitamins and the destruction of infection. With ARVI, it is recommended to use compote. Raspberry, cranberry or currant juice helps to reduce the temperature. All drinks must be drunk warm. | Drinks with a high content of vitamins can strengthen the immune system and prevent infection. Therefore, they are recommended not only for treatment, but also during epidemics. |
| Vitamin complexes | To prevent the development of acute respiratory viral infections and during the period of illness, it is recommended to take ready-made vitamin complexes (Ascorbic acid, Alphabet, Multi tabs). Or eat more fresh fruits and vegetables (lemon, garlic, grapefruit). | It is important not to overdo it with vitamins. It is enough to take drugs every 3-6 months. Fruits can be consumed with a frequency of once every 2-4 days. |
| Ways to lower the temperature |
| Means are used until the temperature indicators are normalized. |
| Relief from the common cold |
| Folk remedies can be used up to 7 days. If there is no effect after 3 days, a replacement is required. |
| Cough Relief |
| Recipes are used until the cough is eliminated. |
| For sore throat |
| If there is a plaque on the throat or with severe swelling, folk remedies are not recommended. |
Folk methods are effective for a mild form of ARVI and as a preventive measure. Importantly, the formulations can cause the development of an allergic reaction, which is a contraindication for use.
ARVI without the addition of a secondary infection is not a dangerous disease that can be cured in 5-7 days.
During pregnancy and in old age, it is necessary to clarify with the therapist how to properly take medications, since this category of people is more susceptible to the development of side effects from taking medications. Treatment, begun with the appearance of the first symptoms, allows you to quickly eliminate the disease, both in an adult and a child.
Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg
Video on how to quickly cure SARS
How to quickly get rid of the flu and SARS:
Today we will talk about:
SARS in adults, it is a polyetiological group of infectious diseases affecting mainly the upper respiratory tract and similar clinical symptoms.
Symptomatic therapy for SARS in adults
In the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults, symptomatic agents are necessarily used:
- NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: their pronounced antipyretic and analgesic effects are used (Nimide). But you need to know that they have a lot of serious side effects, so they can only be used as directed by a doctor.
- Vasoconstrictive drops in the nose are used for severe rhinitis (Sanorin, Naphthyzin, Nazol). Drugs related to decongestants (alpha-agonists, or sympathomimetics) cannot be overdosed: use for more than 5 days leads to drug rhinitis.
- Antihistamines, the latest generations of which allow them to be taken even by socially active patients, because they have solved the problem with such a side effect as hypnotic effect (Cetrin).
- Mucolytics and bronchodilators are prescribed in the presence of a cough (acetylcysteine)
- Multivitamins with a high content of ascorbic acid are prescribed for the treatment and prevention of SARS.
- The appointment of detoxification therapy is mandatory: depending on the severity of the course, the drugs are administered parenterally or are used in the form of special solutions for drinking (Regidron)
Taking into account the many side effects and contraindications of drugs used to treat acute respiratory viral infections in adults, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first signs of infection and not be treated on your own.
@zaikoalina
Many people are interested in the question of how to treat influenza and SARS in adults, 2019 may bring a new strain of the H3N2 virus "Switzerland". It is necessary to purchase in advance effective medicines intended for the prevention or treatment of acute viral diseases.
Flu and SARS symptoms
Viral infection is divided into several types:
- parainfluenza;
- respiratory syncytial form;
- adenoviruses, etc.
Pathogens spread by airborne droplets, acute symptoms of the disease are similar to those of influenza. According to some specific features, it is possible to distinguish a viral infection from a more dangerous process.
How to distinguish?
With influenza, acute manifestations are observed, intoxication of the body quickly occurs. Respiratory viral infection develops slowly, the patient experiences deterioration within 1-2 days.
With influenza, a patient with a temperature of 39-40 ° C observes strict bed rest for 3-4 days, sometimes the fever does not bother the patient.
With SARS, signs of fever rarely appear. An important symptom of the difference between influenza and a viral infection is the degree of intoxication of the body.
The patient, depending on the strain that affected the body, has the following symptoms:
- headache radiating to the temples and eye area;
- chills;
- nausea;
- weakness;
- photophobia;
- pain in muscles and joints.
With a viral infection of the body, local symptoms develop:
- redness of the larynx;
- pain when swallowing;
- dry cough;
- runny nose.
With the flu, redness of the conjunctiva occurs.
Drug treatment of influenza and SARS
For the treatment of infection in adults, safe and effective drugs are prescribed. Medicines help to quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease.
Pharmacotherapy of influenza consists in carrying out such activities as:
- annual vaccination;
- the use of antiviral drugs;
- use of IFN inducers (Kagocel).
Colds are treated with etiotropic, anti-inflammatory and detoxification therapy, which is based on the use of chemotherapy drugs, antihistamines, cough medicines and expectorants.
Are antibiotics needed?
For the treatment of bacterial complications that have arisen against the background of influenza or SARS, the patient is prescribed antibacterial agents. Their use is justified in patients with complication of rhinovirus infection, exacerbation of bronchial asthma, otitis media.
Low doses of Clarithromycin reduce the titer of the pathogen on the 3rd day of illness. Antibacterial drugs do not treat influenza, but their use is justified if the patient has developed severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), cough, severe respiratory failure, uremia, leukopenia, hypotension.
The patient is prescribed systemic antimicrobial agents:
- Cefepime;
- Ertapenem in combination with macrolides (i.v.);
- Moxifloxacin;
- Piperacillin + Tazobactam;
- Meropenem;
- Imipenem.
In addition to antibiotics for influenza, oseltamivir or zanamivir are used. The duration of treatment depends on the age of the patient, concomitant diseases.
Antivirals
Medicines have an immunomodulatory effect, have high safety, and are used as prophylactic agents.
For the treatment of influenza and SARS, the patient is prescribed:
- Amantadine;
- Remantadine;
- Zanamivir;
- Oseltamivir;
- Arbidol;
- Interferons;
- Amiksin;
- Zinc acetate (lozenges);
- Kagocel;
- Ribavirin;
- Cycloferon.
Compounds of the amantadine series destroy the virus and prevent its penetration into the cell. Remantadine boosts immunity, but only affects the influenza A virus.
Contraindications to its use are:
- lack of efficacy against influenza B virus;
- resistance;
- side effects.
Oseltamivir prevents the spread of the pathogen; strain A / H1 N12009 is sensitive to it. Arbidol is used on the 1st day of illness, the drug prevents the penetration of the virus into the cell. The drug is used against strains of influenza A, B, A (H1N1) pdm09, A (HSN1), adenovirus, coronavirus.
Ribavirin capsules are prescribed for the treatment of influenza, the solution is used for inhalation in a hospital setting. Interferons are necessary for substitution therapy or complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections.
Mucolytics
When treating cough in adults, factors such as:
- patient's age;
- the duration of the illness;
- etiology of the viral infection.
At the beginning of an acute infection, the cough is dry, after 1-2 days it becomes wet. For influenza, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, the drug Epistat is prescribed, tablets 80 mg. The drug has the following effect: it changes the properties of sputum, facilitates its removal from the bronchi. Mucolytic therapy involves the use of drugs such as:
- Trypsin;
- Chymotrypsin;
- Deoxyribonuclease;
- N-Acetylcysteine;
- Mesna;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine.
Enzymatic mucolytics, such as Trypsin, have the following actions:
- destroy peptide compounds of glycoproteins;
- facilitate the expulsion of mucus.
In some cases, drugs cause side effects such as:
- allergic reactions;
- hyperthermia;
- irritation of the respiratory tract;
- hoarseness of voice.
Non-enzymatic preparations, such as N-Acetylcysteine, make the bronchial secret liquid, reduce the viscosity of sputum. Ambroxol liquefies the tracheobronchial secret, accelerates the movement of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The mucolytic agent Carbocysteine has a regulating effect, reduces the formation of mucus.
Antipyretic
Fever is the leading symptom of an infectious disease. Treatment with antipyretics is prescribed taking into account the age of the patient, the degree of hyperthermia, concomitant diseases.
Patients with high fever, toxicosis and exsicosis react poorly to antipyretics. The goal of therapy is to prevent tissue damage (at a temperature of 40-41˚C).
Antipyretics are not used for course treatment. With influenza and SARS, do not prescribe acetylsalicylic acid, which causes the development of Reye's syndrome.
Highly effective drugs to reduce fever are:
- ibuprofen;
- Paracetamol;
- Nurofen;
- Caffetin COLDmax;
- Theraflu Extratab;
- Rinza;
- Coldrex Hotrem;
- Coldrex MaxGripp;
- Fervex;
- Vicks Active SymptoMax.
The drug Lemsip Max contains paracetamol and phenylephrine. It has an antipyretic effect, is an immunomodulator. Assign for the treatment of influenza to patients over 18 years of age.
Anvimax is produced in powder for making a drink or capsules for oral administration. The composition of the drug is multicomponent, includes such ingredients as: paracetamol, ascorbic acid, calcium gluconate, rimantadine, rutin. It has an analgesic, antipyretic effect.
Antihistamines
Often, a sick person is prone to allergies, which complicates the course of influenza and respiratory infections. When a patient comes into contact with viruses, allergic symptoms increase, bronchial asthma attacks occur.
The patient is prescribed effective and safe antihistamines.
- cetirizine;
- Zodak;
- Ketotifen;
- Loratadine;
- fexofenadine;
- Ebastine.
Cetirizine is prescribed at a dose of 10 mg 1 time per day. Ketotifen is used 1 mg once a day. Antihistamines in acute rhinitis improve the patient's condition.
The treatment regimen includes the drug Loratadine or Vibrocil drops, which are used for 14 days. The drugs eliminate difficult nasal breathing, rhinorrhea, sneezing. Blockers of H1-histamine receptors are prescribed orally or included in nasal drops. Diphenhydramine is used at a dose of 0.05 g, ½ tablet 2 times a day. Fenkarol is taken 0.025-0.05 g after meals 3-4 times a day. The dose of Pipolfen is 0.025 g 2 times a day. Diazolin is taken 0.05-0.01 g 2 times a day.
Antiseptics
Sore throat with a viral infection is eliminated by rinsing with antiseptics, using aerosols or sprays.
For treatment, solutions with antiseptics are used:
- Grammidin in the form of a spray;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Benzydamine hydrochloride;
- Strepsils Intensive;
- Chlorophyllipt (tablets or spray);
- Pro-ambassador;
- Cameton;
- Ingalipt;
- Tandum Verde.
Medications for symptomatic treatment exhibit a wide range of antimicrobial activity. Effective means are:
- Decamethoxin;
- Ambroxol;
- Miramistin;
- Amylmetacresol;
- Rinza.
vitamins
Rational treatment of acute respiratory diseases involves the use of vitamin preparations. Indications for the use of tablets are severe complications of influenza. The patient is prescribed medications such as:
- vitamin C;
- vitamin P;
- fish fat;
- Aevit;
- Hexavit;
- Decamevit;
- Pangeksavit;
- B vitamins.
In medical practice, foreign multivitamin complexes are used:
- Additive;
- Berocca;
- Geriatrician;
- Duovit;
- Ibert;
- Lekovit;
- Materna;
- Nutrisan;
- Oligovit;
- Pikovit;
- Redelan;
- Soluvit N;
- Triovit;
- Walsh will water;
- Centrum;
- Elevit;
- Unicap M, T, Yu.
Herbal vitamin preparations help to reduce the symptoms of the disease:
- rosehip and sea buckthorn oil;
- rowan fruits.
Folk recipes for the treatment of influenza and SARS
At home, the patient uses symptomatic remedies.
When coughing - black radish juice mixed with honey. The patient is recommended carrot juice, a decoction of 4-5 pcs. figs in milk.
Berries are poured into 250 ml of boiling liquid, let it brew under the lid for 1 hour. Steamed fruits are crushed. Take ½ cup 4 times a day.
With influenza, the patient takes 25 drops of eucalyptus alcohol tincture and inhales with a decoction of pine cones. Garlic during an epidemic is of great benefit. It is necessary to mix the chopped clove with 1 tsp. honey. The resulting mixture should be swallowed with warm water. Take the composition 3 times a day during illness.
Natural honey helps with coughing. Inside, the patient takes tea from Hibiscus petals "Hibiscus", adding 10 ml of honey. The feet and heels of the legs must be rubbed with camphor alcohol, put on warm socks.
The patient is recommended a lemon. Take half of the fruit, squeeze the juice. Add a small amount of hot water, mixing with juice in a ratio of 1:5. The drink is drunk by adding 3-4 tsp. Sahara. It is necessary to take lemon 3-4 times a day until complete recovery.
What can be taken during pregnancy?
An influenza epidemic is dangerous for a future mother, because the virus crosses the placenta, infects the fetus, causing its death or the formation of malformations.
The patient is prescribed the following medicines: antipyretics, Oxolinic ointment, a mixture containing thermopsis, ascorbic acid, rutin.
When treating in a hospital, an effective medicine is used - anti-influenza alpha-albumin, 3-5 ml / m, plasma, polyglucin, glucose, gemodez are administered intravenously. Assign 30 mg of Prednisolone per day.
Often, childbirth is complicated by symptoms of cerebral edema, the patient is prescribed Furosemide 20-40 mg per day.
For heart failure, drugs such as:
- Korglikon;
- Cordiamin;
- Strofantin;
- Ephedrine hydrochloride.
Blockers of H1-histamine receptors are used orally. Diphenhydramine 0.05 g, Diazolin 0.05-0.1-0.2 g 1-2 times after meals. Suprastin is taken in tablets during meals, 0.025 g 2-3 times a day. Tavegil is contraindicated in pregnant women and during lactation.
Glucocorticoids for oral administration are prescribed in doses corresponding to 20 mg of prednisolone in the 1st trimester and 30 mg in the II, III periods and after childbirth.
Fasting as an alternative treatment
Refusal of food is an effective way to overcome illness and physical suffering. The patient does not want to eat when he feels unwell.
As soon as a person feels the signs of a cold, he needs to give up food and liquids for 36 hours. The flu goes away in 2-3 days. If the first signs of infection appeared in the evening, the last meal should be no later than 18 hours.
At night, it is necessary to make an enema with 2 liters of water to avoid intoxication of the body. Foreign microorganisms kill antibodies. The liver plays a large role in their formation, but it is also involved in the digestion of food. Liquid should be excluded from the diet, because it is necessary for the pathogen for its growth and development.
Hunger gives the body the opportunity to cope with the flu. The effect appears after 12 hours. The temperature drops, chills disappear, appetite appears.
In the evening the patient falls asleep, in the morning the antibodies begin to destroy the viruses. During this period, it is necessary to drink as much water as possible, juices, warm herbal tea with chamomile, sage, yarrow are useful. The first meal should be light: mashed potatoes, oatmeal with raisins and breadcrumbs, tea.
Is it necessary to vaccinate?
New research indicates that some types of vaccines can pose a threat to humans, cause dangerous mutations of the pathogen. In some cases, vaccination prolongs the period of infection with aggressive strains and exceeds the total volume of the pathogen.
There are vaccines that allow dangerous viruses to survive. The bird flu vaccine has created a deadly form of the disease.
The destruction of one subspecies of the virus leads to the emergence of new strains, for example, the subspecies of Haemophilus influenzae B-type was eliminated with the help of a vaccine, but a mutant of a different form continues to develop.
Causes of middle ear infections, sinusitis, bronchitis are associated with a subspecies of NST.
Vaccinations have positive aspects: they affect the production of antibodies, prepare the immune system to fight germs.
Vaccination is contraindicated in case of severe intoxication of the body, during the treatment of epilepsy, helminthic invasion.
Nutrition in case of illness
Some products are antibacterial.
Antivirus properties have:
- broccoli;
- red grapes;
- plums;
- garlic;
- blueberry;
- green tea.
To reduce high temperatures, use:
- lemons;
- cranberries;
- blackcurrant;
- pepper;
- raspberries.
Immunity strengthens foods such as:
- raw vegetables and fruits;
- boiled meat;
- fish;
- cereals;
- kefir;
- fermented baked milk;
- natural yogurt.
From the diet it is necessary to exclude:
- pork;
- lamb;
- coffee;
- lemonade;
- alcohol;
- White bread;
- pasta;
- sweets.
How to avoid complications?
Organs that are sensitive to influenza are:
- throat;
- nervous system;
- heart.
The patient often develops sinusitis, bronchitis, tracheitis.
The patient should be alerted by symptoms such as:
- discharge from the nose with a green tint;
- sputum with pus;
- temperature 39-40˚С.
After the flu, the most common complications are:
- radiculitis;
- neuralgia;
- arachnoiditis;
- meningitis.
Prevention
Timely diagnosis allows you to start treatment of influenza in time.
It is important to pay attention to some symptoms in order to exclude the development of pneumonia, tuberculosis.
To prevent influenza, general measures are used:
- full sleep;
- balanced diet;
- taking herbal infusions and decoctions;
- fluid intake in sufficient quantity;
- purification and humidification of air;
- taking natural antibacterial agents - propolis, mummy, sage, aloe.
The patient should give up bad habits. To prevent infection, Interferons, 0.5% Oxolinic ointment, reflexology, ultraviolet irradiation are used.
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In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the production and sales of antiviral drugs recommended for the treatment of influenza and various acute respiratory viral infections. Despite the extensive advertising campaign ordered by pharmacological factories, there is a certain lack of evidence for the action of drugs of the group described, however, cases of successful therapy with such drugs have been recorded. The treatment of viral infections (influenza and SARS) is based on the use of several different approaches. Each approach involves the use of drugs of a certain specific action.
Is there a better medicine
Due to the completely different mechanism of action of drugs aimed at antiviral therapy, there is no single agent that is the best for treatment. Each type of drug may have a different effect on the patient. Therapy depends on the timing of the disease, the immune response of the patient, the type of virus, the presence of any autoimmune diseases (diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.). The choice of an individual antiviral drug depends on the likelihood of causing allergic reactions.
Modern treatment (prevention) of influenza and SARS includes the following activities:
- vaccination during the forecast period of a known strain of influenza virus (reduces the likelihood of development);
- taking interferon preparations;
- taking antiviral drugs that suppress the reproduction of the virus;
- taking immunostimulating agents to enhance nonspecific immunity.
Vaccination should be considered as a preventive measure. Vaccination is relevant only when specific strains of the influenza virus are known, which can presumably spread in a certain region and country in the near future. Vaccines are not considered as a therapeutic drug, since their mechanism of action is based on the preliminary formation of antibodies to certain viruses. That is, any vaccination is effective when a healthy body receives a live or inactivated vaccine, as a result, antibodies are formed that block the reproduction of the virus that has entered the body.
Interferon-based drugs, antiviral and immunostimulating agents are active during the course of the disease. For each of the types of drugs there is no single scientific opinion, proven by research on wide sections of the diseased audience. Basically, the manufacturers have laid down a hypothetical forecast of their action regarding the influenza virus and SARS, sometimes supported by private orders for laboratory studies of their action. Despite the lack of large randomized trials, the therapeutic effect of many antiviral drugs is confirmed by medical practitioners.
Effective drugs based on interferon
Interferons are specific proteins that are released by cells in response to an invading virus. After the virus enters the cell and the release of interferon, a reaction is triggered, during which the cells become immune to the virus. This leads to a stop of its reproduction and distribution.
Some of the well-known drugs of the interferon group are:
- cycloferon;
- kipferon;
- viferon.
Cycloferon refers to interferon inducers, has antiviral and immunostimulatory effects. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. One of the indications for taking cycloferon is influenza and SARS. Available in the form of tablets, injections and liniment. This remedy is prescribed for adults and children who have reached the age of four.
The drug triggers the induction of alpha and beta interferons in human tissues, which leads to cell immunity to the action of the virus. It also slows down its reproduction. The immunostimulating activity of the agent corrects the patient's immune status, at the same time, killer cells are activated, which act on the cells affected by the virus.
In parallel, cycloferon is used for viral hepatitis, various types of herpes.
Contraindications: liver cirrhosis, pregnancy, lactation, allergic intolerance.
Side effects:
- mainly expressed by allergic manifestations that disappear after stopping the drug.
The effectiveness of the drug has not been proven by large-scale studies, separate clinical trials confirm the effect of cycloferon therapy. It should be borne in mind that taking this substance enhances the effect of some antibiotics. The development of autoimmune diseases while taking cycloferon was not observed.
Kipferon positioned as an antiviral and immunomodulatory drug, with anti-inflammatory action. An antibacterial effect was also noted. Available in the form of intravaginal and rectal suppositories.
Indications include the treatment of various diseases of viral and bacterial etiology such as influenza, SARS, adenovirus infection, various types of intestinal infections. Separately, the drug is used in the treatment of gynecological diseases.
The action of kipferon is based on the induction of interferons, as a result, a non-specific immune response increases, leading to a stop in the reproduction of viruses and their death.
Contraindications: individual intolerance, in case of pregnancy or lactation, the reception is agreed with the doctor.
Side effects on the background of kipferon therapy were not observed.
The effectiveness of the drug, as well as that of cycloferon, has not been proven by randomized trials. The practice of doctors prescribing kipferon claims the effectiveness of this remedy in the treatment of viral infections, including influenza and SARS.
Viferon is a complex antiviral drug that is used to treat influenza, SARS, herpes infections, hepatitis. Often, viferon therapy is carried out in combination with other drugs. Release form - candles (suppositories), ointment, gel.
The drug contains human interferon alpha-2b, vitamin C and E. The basis for suppositories is cocoa butter.
The action of Viferon is aimed at suppressing viruses, increasing its own interferon, there is an increase in antibody production and an immunomodulatory effect.
The manufacturer of the product notes the effect in combination with vitamins, expressed in the normalization of the level of immunoglobulin, the absence of side effects.
There are no contraindications if there is no predisposition to allergic reactions.
No side effects were found.
The effectiveness of Viferon has been proven by a course of clinical trials and trials in Russia. Studies that meet international standards have not been conducted. Practicing pediatricians and individual doctors prove the effect that appears after Viferon therapy. In some cases, when treating diseases with a complex method, it was possible to reduce the course of antibiotic therapy.
Direct acting antivirals
This group of drugs has a direct effect on the influenza virus, its replication is disrupted, and the fusion of the viral envelope in the cell is blocked. There is also an inductive effect on interferon.
Antigrippin. The habit of Russians to delay the treatment of influenza and get sick "on their feet" leads to complications. About 40% of those who get the flu are at risk of getting bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, less often - pyelonephritis, stomatitis and other diseases. Therefore, the appearance of chills, runny nose and other symptoms that resemble the flu should be a signal for the sick person to start treatment.
In the first hours of the development of the flu, the body needs support, and the patient needs to get rid of the symptoms. If influenza is suspected, treatment can be started by taking a symptomatic remedy, for example, a European-quality drug Antigrippin. The use of this symptomatic remedy in the complex treatment of influenza will help alleviate the patient's condition and prevent the development of complications. Indications for taking antigrippin are flu and SARS, accompanied by fever, chills, headache, pain in the joints and muscles, nasal congestion, as well as pain in the throat and sinuses. Available in the form of effervescent tablets and powder for adults and children. Dosage, purpose and duration of treatment are determined by the doctor.
Ingavirin it is an antiviral drug based on vitaglutam, active against influenza A and B, adenovirus infections. In parallel, it is an immunomodulator. There is a high anti-inflammatory activity.
Indications for taking Ingavirin are influenza of various strains, parainfluenza, respiratory infections.
Available in the form of capsules. The dosage and duration of treatment are determined by the doctor.
Contraindications: children under 18 years of age, pregnancy, hypersensitivity.
Side effects are expressed in rare allergic reactions.
The effectiveness of Ingavirin therapy for influenza and SARS has not been proven. Previously, studies were conducted on the effect of Vitoglutam in patients with oncological diagnoses. There is no pronounced effect in the treatment of influenza. The exception is cases of a slight reduction in the period of illness.
rimantadine known as a remedy that has been used for a long time to prevent and treat influenza. It is a derivative of adamantane, which is characterized by a slowdown in the reproduction function of the virus after its penetration into the cell. The activity of rimantadine is due to activity against the influenza A virus. The drug has become widely known since the 70s of the last century, while a significant number of studies have been carried out on the effect of this drug.
Indications: prevention and treatment of influenza A.
Contraindications: children under 7 years of age, liver and kidney disease, including chronic, pregnancy.
Side effects: nausea:
- vomit;
- pain in the epigastrium;
- dizziness.
There is an increase in the level of bilirubin. Elderly people should be taken with caution, in view of the fact that patients with arterial hypertension may develop a hemorrhagic stroke.
The effectiveness of the tool has been proven by many clinical trials. Most patients taking rimantadine (in case of influenza A) note a significant improvement in the course of the disease and a reduction in the period of the disease.
Tamiflu(oseltavmovir carboxylate) is indicated for influenza A and B and is not effective for ARVI. The drug is not a preventive measure, due to its pronounced toxicity. Long-term treatment with Tamiflu can lead to mental disorders and impaired renal function. Available in the form of capsules and in the form of a powder for suspension.
The main action is to suppress the replication and growth of the virus. The concentration of Tamiflu for inhibition of the influenza B virus is superior to the concentration for the A virus.
Contraindications: acute renal failure, allergic reactions to the drug. During pregnancy and lactation, additional medical advice is required.
Side effects:
- headache, insomnia;
- nausea and vomiting;
- abdominal pain, cough;
- in children: acute otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia.
Efficiency and safety. To date, studies of the action of the drug Tamiflu have not been completed. You should know that the product is recognized as toxic, in connection with which mass purchases in the leading countries of the world have been stopped. Among the reviews of doctors practicing the treatment of influenza Tamiflu, a positive character prevails. Many clinics have proven the effectiveness of the drug against certain strains of influenza, but due to the high likelihood of side effects, therapy with this drug raises questions.
Arbidol is an agent that suppresses influenza A and B viruses, is used in the treatment of severe respiratory syndrome and severe intestinal infections of the rotavirus type.
The therapeutic activity of Arbidol is explained in the reduction of the period of illness and symptoms of intoxication. The substance is low-toxic and does not cause serious consequences during treatment. The active ingredient is umifenovir. Available in the form of capsules.
Contraindications: Do not apply under the age of 3 years and during pregnancy. Hypersensitivity to arbidol.
Side effects:
- allergic reactions;
- dizziness.
The effectiveness of the drug has no clear evidence, since large-scale studies have not been conducted. Separate opinions of doctors and patients are distributed ambiguously. There are both positive and negative points in the results of therapy.
Immunostimulants
Tiloron synthetic interferon inducer. Causes its formation in the body, including all subtypes. Produced in the form of tablets.
Indications are: influenza of all types, SARS, viral encephalomyelitis.
Contraindications - pregnancy and lactation. Do not treat with tilorone for children under 7 years of age.
Side effects:
- allergic reactions;
- chills;
- headache.
The effectiveness of the drug has obvious evidence, in view of the fact that this remedy has been produced for 40 years. Application for the prevention of influenza and SARS is shown. Despite this, there is an opinion of experts from leading clinics about the toxicity of Tiloron. Practitioners undoubtedly see the therapeutic effect of therapy with this remedy.
Kagocel is also an inducer of interferon synthesis. It is used to treat influenza of all strains and SARS. In this case, it is recommended to start therapy with Kagocel in the first 24 hours from the onset of the disease.
Kagocel contains the polyphenol Gossypol, which is highly active against influenza viruses. During a single dose, the maximum concentration of interferon in the blood is observed, which determines its rapid effect.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, children under 3 years of age should not be taken.
Side effects are mainly expressed by allergic reactions.
The effectiveness of therapy is quite high. However, Western clinics have come to the conclusion that treatment with Kagocel may lead to undesirable consequences, due to the toxicity of Gossypol. Domestic researchers have not come to an unambiguous conclusion, so the practice of treatment with Kagocel is not uncommon. Of great importance is the fact that this drug really has a positive effect, thereby eliminating the likelihood of possible consequences.
Cytovir 3 a complex action preparation containing Timogen, ascorbic acid and bendazole. It is positioned as an interferon inducer with an action similar to Kagocel and Tiloron. It is assumed that bendazol enhances the production of interferon of endogenous nature. Available in the form of capsules, syrup and powder for solution.
Indications - treatment of influenza and SARS in the early stages.
Contraindications: admission to children under 1 year old (syrup), up to 6 years old (capsules), pregnancy, lactation.
Side effects:
- decrease in blood pressure;
- allergic reactions.
The effectiveness of Tsitovir 3 is not clear, as the drug has not been randomized trials. Feedback from doctors and patients is ½ to ½. A misperception of the effectiveness of this drug, caused by the suppression of the virus by an independent immune response, cannot be ruled out.
Other drugs (lavomax, relenza, peramivir)
Therapy of influenza and SARS with drugs Lavomax and Relenza should take into account that they are analogues of the considered substances. So, Lavomax is a substitute for Tiloron and belongs to immunostimulants. Relenza acts as an analogue of Tamiflu, contains a substance similar in action - zanamivir, belongs to antiviral agents.
Treatment with these drugs is carried out according to the recommended schemes, while their contraindications and side effects are approximately the same as those of branded drugs. That is, it is supposed to replace Tamiflu with Relenza, and Tiloron with Lavomax, without losing the effect.
peramivir is a new drug, antiviral action. The effect of its action is similar to Tamiflu. It is required to pay attention to the fact that Peramivir does not have a significant base of studies, and therefore, treatment with this drug has a high degree of risk in the development of any consequences.
Should I trust advertising or is it a marketing ploy
To date, there are no sufficiently substantiated recommendations for the treatment of influenza and SARS with the described drugs. Complicating the problem of the quality of such therapy is the fact that funds are taken in the near future after the onset of the disease. Also important is the notion that treatment with antiviral agents reduces the body's natural immune response to the invading virus.