GOU SPO COLLEGE OF AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES №20
Guidelines
TO THE ENGLISH TUTORIAL
ED. A. P. GOLUBEV, N. V. BALYUK, I. B. SMIRNOVOY
FOR STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Compiled by: teacher GOU SPO KAIT No. 20
Moscow, 2010
a tooth - teeth a woman - women
a foot - feet a postman - postmen
a man - men a child - children
Page 77 No.3
1. I told him that I hadn't read the book yet.
2. The weather was bad yesterday, so we didn't go out.
3. Mary is standing at the blackboard now. She is answering the teacher's question.
4. I'll have finished this task by 5 pm tomorrow.
5. At 5pm tomorrow I'll still be doing this exercise.
6. If the film isn't interesting, I shan't watch it.
7. At that time yesterday he was writing a letter to his mother.
8. He asks me if we had the test the day before.
9. They were playing football when their mother came home.
10. She goes to college 5 days a week.
Page 77 #20
Translate the text into English.
Tony is Italian. He is an English college student studying mathematics.
He is currently in 2nd grade. Tony lives with an English family. Their last name is Thomson. There are five of them: Mr. and Mrs. Thomson, son Andrew, eldest daughter Jane and younger Maggie. Their home is in Oxford.
In the morning Tony goes for a run and then has breakfast. For breakfast, he drinks a glass of orange juice and eats ham and eggs. Then he goes to college. As a rule, he has 3 or 4 lectures or seminars. Then he studies in the library with his friends.
He comes home at 5 o'clock and has dinner with the Thomsons. In the evenings he goes to the gym and plays basketball or volleyball.
After dinner he prepares the next day's lessons or goes for a walk if the weather is fine. He usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock.
Tony is Italian. He is a student at an English college and studies mathematics. He is in his second year. Tony lives in an English family. Their surname is Tomson. There are five of them: Mr and Mrs Tomson, their son Andrew, an elder daughter Jane and younger Maggy. Their house is in Oxford.
In the morning Tony jogs, then he has breakfast. For breakfast he drinks a glass of orange juice and eats bacon and eggs. Then he goes to college. As a rule, he has 3 or 4 lectures or seminars. Then he studies in the library with his friends.
He comes home at five and has dinner with the Tomsons. In the evenings he goes to a sport hall and plays volley-ball or basket-ball.
After supper he prepares his homework for the next day or goes for a walk, if the weather is fine. Usually he goes to bed at eleven pm.
Speaking About Friends
Vlad: Good morning, mum. How are you?
Mother: Fine, thanks. Did you sleep well?
Vlad: Yes, thank you. And where is Dad?
Mother: He went out half an hour ago together with Alexei. They went shopping. Well, Vlad, it is your birthday soon. Are you going to have a birthday party this year?
Vlad: Well, I "d love to. You know, mum, now when I am at college I have got many new friends. It would be nice if I could invite them to my place.
Mother: Excellent idea! Let "s count how many friends you are going to call so that I can think about the menu and all the things.
Vlad: I want to ask my best friends. They are Ilya, Stepan and Igor.
Mother: Do I know any of them?
Vlad Ylad: I suppose you have seen Ilya. Maybe you remember that broad-shouldered fellow with fair hair and dark eyes. We came across him in the street the other day.
Mother: Ah, now I know whom you are talking about. He is fond of music and plays the guitar very well, as you told me. Okay, what about the rest?
Vlad: Stepan is a funny slim little guy with brown hair and a snub nose. He is fond of reading fantasy and T took several books from him to read. He is an easy-going fellow. I like to talk to him. He came to our place in October. But you were not in that time. Dad saw him, I believe. And Igor is my new friend. He is very smart. He is a computer genius. The teachers say. But he is not a bookworm. He plays volleyball and swims well.
Mother: Do you want to call any of your former schoolmates?
Vlad: Actually, it will be nice to invite Misha. I haven't seen him for ages.
Mother: Good! And will you ask Lena to come?
Vlad: Oh, yes, of course!
Mother: Then you will invite your friends with their girlfriends, too.
Vlad: You are right, mum! Well, Igor "s girlfriend is at college with us, and Ilya took Masha hiking this summer, you know, when our group went on a three-days" hike. She is good-natured and friendly. And just a week ago I saw Stepan with a remarkable long-legged girl with blond hair. I suspect it is his new mate.
Mother: What about Misha?
Vlad: So far as I know, he doesn't have a girlfriend at the moment.
Mother: Maybe you will invite one of your former classmates who is on friendly terms with him.
Vlad: Why not? I think I will invite Veronica. She is very sociable. I will be glad to see her, too.
Mother: So, how many people do we have, all in all?
Vlad: Let me see... Igor and Olga, Stepan and his girlfriend, Ilya, Masha, Misha and Veronica. Ah, and Lena and me, of course. It makes ten people all together. Well, it is going to be a magnificent party, Mum
Mother: I am sure of that.
TEXT Talking about friends (p. 89)
Vlad: Good morning, Mom. Ka to business?
Mum: Thank you, OK. Did you sleep well?
Vlad: Yes thank you. Where is Dad?
Mum: She and Alexei left half an hour ago. Let's go to the shop. Vlad, it's your birthday soon. Are you going to have a party this year?
Vlad A: Well, I'd like to. You know, Mom, now that I'm in college, I have a lot of new friends. It would be great if I could invite them to my home.
Mum: Great idea! Let's count how many people you're going to invite so I can put together the menu and everything.
Vlad: I want to invite my best friends. These are Ilya, Stepan and Igor.
Mum: Do I know any of them?
Vlad: I think you saw Ilya. Maybe you remember that broad-shouldered guy - fair-haired with brown eyes? We ran into him on the street the other day.
Mum: Ah, now I understand what you're talking about. He is fond of music and plays the guitar well. Okay, what about the rest?
Vlad: Stepan is a cheerful, thin, short guy with brown hair and a snub nose. He's into science fiction, and I borrowed a few books from him to read. He is very pleasant to talk to. I love talking to him. He came to our house in October. But you weren't at home then. Dad saw him, I think. And Igor is my new friend. He's very smart. Teachers say he is a computer genius. But he's not a botanist. He plays volleyball and swims well.
Mum: Do you want to invite one of your former classmates?
Vlad: In fact, it would be nice to invite Misha. I haven't seen him for a hundred years.
Mum: Okay, will you invite Lena?
Vlad: Oh sure!
Mum: Then you and your friends need to invite girls.
Vlad: You're right, mom! Well, Igor's girlfriend is in college with us, and Ilya took Masha with him this summer, you know, when our group went camping for three days. She is kind and friendly. And about a week ago I saw Stepan with a beautiful long-legged blonde. I suspect this is his new girlfriend.
Mum: What about Misha?
Vlad: As far as I know, He doesn't have anyone right now.
Mum: Maybe invite someone from the class who is friends with him?
Vlad: Why not. Invite Veronica. She is very sociable. And I would love to see her too.
Mum: So, how many people did we end up with?
Mum: I'm sure.
Words and expressions that you need to know on this topic:
Attractive……………….. attractive
Be friends with someone ………………….be on friendly terms with somebody
Lovely………………………...beautiful
Nerd, bookworm………….bookworm
Friend (best, close)……………friend (best, close)
Broad-shouldered ……………………..broad-shouldered
Dark, blue, brown eyes……...dark/blue/hazel eyes
Fair/dark/blond hair….fair/dark/blond hair
Freckles…………………………….freckles
Friendly……………………………friendly
Girlfriend……………………………….girlfriend
Cute………………………..good-looking
Good-natured………………………..good-natured
Haircut………………………………haircut
Hairstyle……………………………...hairdo
Handsome (about a man)………………handsome
Leggy…………………………long-legged
To be like………………………..look like
Make friends…………………………… make friends
Quarrel…………………………..make enemies
Normal………………………………plain
Correct facial features…………… regular features
To resemble, to remind………………..resemble
Round (oval) face……………...round/oval face
Slender………………………………slender/slim
Walking…………………………….thin
Snub/straight nose………………..snub/straight nose
Sociable…………………………..sociable
Terrific…………………………..terrific
True………………………………….true
Page 91 №2
Translate into Russian
My friend, his father, their son, her boyfriend, our teacher, your book, his former classmate, my computer.
Whose book is this? This is his book.
Who knows where they live? My friend.
Who did he invite to his birthday? He invited us all.
Which of these books is yours, that one is mine.
What book have you read? I have read all these books. I want another book.
Page 91#3
Modify the sentences according to this model.
1. This is her friend. This friend is hers.
2. Those are our teachers. Those teachers are ours.
3. That is his cat. That cat is his.
4. These are their bags. These bags are theirs.
5. Is that your cat? Is that cat yours?
6. Are these their computers? Are these computers theirs?
Page92 №4
Fill in passes returnable pronouns
Fill in the blanks with the corresponding pronouns
1. In the morning I go to the bathroom and wash myself.
2. He can do his homework by himself.
3. She knows it herself.
4. My younger brothers can't dress themselves. My mother usually dresses them.
5. Will you help us? We don't know how to do this exercise ourselves.
6. Don't ask me to help you. Think yourself!
Page 92 №5
Fill in the gaps with pronouns and their derivatives
1. We have some new friends in the college.
2. Do you know any of these students? I don't know anyone here.
3. Does anyone know his name? I think no one does.
4. Something has changed in your appearance, but I can't see what it is.
5. Do you have anything to tell me? There is no news.
6. There is somebody in that room.
Page 92 No. 6
Fill in passes pronouns
1. Jim says that Sam is his new friend.
2. This is my old friend Jack. I haven't seen him for ages.
3. I want to invite my friends which you know very well.
4. I get up, go to the bathroom and clean my teeth, dress myself, say goodbye to my mother and leave home.
5. Meet Ted and his father, Mr. Johnson.
Page 92 No. 9
Use the adverbs given in brackets.
1. I saw him yesterday.
2. We met before.
3. He often visits his cousin.
4. You have never told me about this idea.
5. I saw him almost every day.
6. Sometimes he comes in time.
7. I have already read this book.
8. We will come to our party tomorrow.
9. He knows English very well.
Page 93 № 10
Fill in passes pretexts.
1. They got out of the car.
2. He stood behind his father.
3. They had coffee with a bun for breakfast.
4. They decided to meet at five o'clock at the station.
5. He took a book from the table, looked at it then put it back.
6. They looked at each other.
7. I go to college.
8. He isn't at home now. He is at school.
9. This book was written by Perumov.
10. The school year begins in September and is over in May.
12. This story is about a famous painter.
13. He is a funny little guy with brown hair.
14. He is keen on animals.
15. She is fond of reading thrillers.
16. Sunday is the only day of in our school.
17. The book is on the table.
18. I don't want to go to the party. I am going to work on Sunday.
20. He stood at the door and didn't le me go out.
21. He works in a hospital. He looks after children who are ill.
22. When my friend came into the room there was nobody in.
Page 93, № 11.
Describe friends Vlada.
Describe Vlad's friends.
Ilya is a broad-shouldered fellow with fair hair and dark eyes. He is fond of music and plays the guitar very well. His girl-friend is Masha. She is good-natured and friendly.
Stepan is a fanny slim little guy with brown hair and a snub nose. He is fond of reading fantasy and Vlad took several books from him to read. He is an easy-going fellow and it's nice to talk to him. His new mate is a remarkable long-legged girl with blond hair.
Igor is Vlad's new friend. He is very smart. He is a computer genius, the teachers say. But he is not a bookworm. He plays volleyball and swims well. His girl-friend is Olga.
Page 93, № 12.
Translate into English.
My friend is a very nice girl. She is slim and attractive. She has the right features. She wears a short haircut; her hair is curly and blond, her nose is straight. We became friends at school. She can play the guitar and loves to read. She is a good friend.
My friend is a very nice girl. She is slim and attractive. She has regular features. She has a short hairdo, her hair is fair and wavy, her nose is straight. We made friends with her at college. She can play the guitar and likes to read very much. She is a good friend.
ADDITIONAL TASKS ON THE TOPIC
1. Which of these qualities would you like to see in your friend, and which will you avoid?
Look at the qualities below. Which do you look for in a friend? Which do you try to avoid?
1. Loyal - firm in their support for a person
2. Selfish - caring only about themselves
3. Aggressive - angry and violent
4. Patient - calm, not easily annoyed
5. Respected - admired and considered important
6. Dedicated - devoted and enthusiastic
7. Mean - unkind to another person
8. Caring - affectionate, helpful and sympathetic
9. Jealous – angry or bitter about something
10. Creative – able to invent and develop original ideas
11. Trusting - honest and sincere
12. Dishonest – not truthful, cannot be trusted
13. Supportive - kind and helpful during difficult or unhappy times
14. Moody – angry or depressed without any warning
15. Well-meaning - unsuccessful when trying to be helpful or kind
3. aggressive
4. patient
5. respectful
6. devoted
7. malevolent
8. caring
9. jealous
10. creatively gifted
11. trusting
12. dishonest
13. loyal, supporting someone
14. unbalanced, capricious
15. unsuccessfully trying to act from the best of intentions
2. Fill in: nerves, back, eye, shoulder, neck, head in idioms
1. They never agree with each other. They don't see eye to ... .
2. What's wrong with Sam? He is like a bear with a sore… .
3. They gave me a cold…. When I entered the room/
4. He drives me crazy. He is a pain in the … .
5. Get off my…. I'm in a bad mood today.
6. I'm fed up with him. He really gets on my … .
See eye to eye - to see eye to eye with someone
Like a bear with a sore head - angry, furious
Get off one's back - fall behind, leave alone
Get on one's nerves - act on someone's nerves
Give someone the cold shoulder - give a cold shoulder
A pain in the neck - a bore, an unbearable person
3. Choose the correct word and make a sentence with the other word
1. Amy is very supportive/ supportive. You can rely on her to help you if she can.
2. Josh is a really careful/ caring person - he is always ready to listen to my problems.
3. The teacher wasn't respected/ respectful by his students.
4. Angela always tries to do the right thing - she is really mean/ well-meaning.
TEXT Choosing a Present. Hobbies (p. 99)
Stepan: Hello, old boy. How are things?
Ilya: Not bad, thank you. Look, Stepan, has Vlad invited you to his birthday party?
Stephen: Yes, he has. And why are you asking?
Ilya: The matter is that he has invited me as well, "and I am now thinking about a present for him. It is always a difficult issue, isn"t it?
Stepan: I don't think that it is such a great problem.
Ilya: Well, of course, you are going to give him a book in fantasy. Both of you know everything about this sort of thing.
Stepan: Actually not. You see, there is hardly a book in fiction he hasn "t read. What I am really thinking about is a photo album. So far as I know, he is fond of taking pictures and has a rather good camera. It"s not a bad present, is it?
Ilya: You see, just a month ago we went shopping together and he bought a large album.
Stepan: Thank you for telling me this thing. I didn't know that.
Ilya: Besides, I think it is not a good present for a close friend. Imean you can give such a thing to a fellow whom you don't! know very well. I know Mad well enough to give him something that he will really like. We have been friends with Vlad for quite a long time to learn a thing or two about his tastes, haven't we?
Stepan: Maybe you are right. What else can you suggest, then?
Ilya: In his free time he likes to work with his PC. Is it possible to give him a couple of nice games on CDs?
Stephen: Oh, no. He says he doesn't understand people who play computer games. It's a waste of time, in his puter is for work, not for leisure - these are his own words.
Ilya: He is a very serious guy, I know. But the problem remains. What will you say about a CD of his favorite group? Do you want to give him a poster or a T-shirt?
13th ed. - M.: 2013 - 3 36s.
The textbook can be used in the study of the discipline of the general humanitarian and socio-economic cycle OGSE.04 "Foreign Language" in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards for Pedagogical Specialties. The textbook, aimed at developing students' skills in modern English oral and written speech, consists of five sections containing thematically selected texts, situationally oriented dialogues, cultural notes, grammatical reference material, exercises; A brief English-Russian dictionary is given at the end of the book. For students of institutions of secondary vocational education.
Format: pdf (2013 , 336s.)
The size: 1.5 MB
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Format: pdf (2009 , 336s.)
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Methodical manual with the translation of texts.
Format: doc (2010 , 107s.)
The size: 1 MB
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CONTENT
Preface 3
English alphabet 6
I. INTRODUCTORY-CORRECTIONAL PHONETIC COURSE
Introduction 7
Organs of speech 7
Phonetic transcription 8
Signs of international phonetic transcription 8
Main features of English pronunciation 9
Vowel sounds 9
Consonants 9
Word stress 10
Phrase stress 10
Vowel reduction 10
Intonation 10
Basic intonational contours of an English sentence 11
Intonation of questions 11
LESSON 1. Front vowels. Consonants 14
Front vowels 14
Consonants 14
Noisy stops 15
Noisy slotted 15
Sonants 16
Nasal 16
slotted 16
Exercises 17
Text: The Whites 18
Homework 20
LESSON 2. Back vowels. Features of pronunciation of some sound combinations 21
Back vowels 21
Back advanced vowels row 21
Features of pronunciation of some sound combinations 22
Exercise 23
Text: The Whites (continued) 25
Homework 27
LESSON 3. Diphthongs. Combination of three vowels 28
Diphthongs 28
Three vowel combinations 29
Exercise 29
Text 1: Grandmother's Week 33
Vocabulary (Words to text) 34
Text 2: Good Traditions Year by Year 34
Vocabulary 35
Homework (Note Task) 35
LESSON 4. Consonants. Vowels in different types of syllable 36
Rules for reading consonants 36
1. Consonants with two readings 36
2. Reading combinations of consonants 37
3. Combinations of consonants with two reading options 37
4. The combination ch, which has three readings 38
Rules for reading vowels in different types of syllable 38
5. Options for reading vowels in accordance
with four types of syllable: 38
Exercise 39
6. Reading vowel combinations under stress 40
7. Reading combinations of vowels with the letter g 41
Topic: Visiting Card 42
Names of educational and educational institutions 44
Business Card Sample 45
Sample ID card 45
Note Task 46
LESSON 5. Combinations of vowels with consonants. Vowels
in unstressed syllables 48
Combinations of vowels with consonants 48
Reading vowels in unstressed syllables 49
Vowel reduction 49
Reduced and full forms of service words,
pronouns and auxiliary verbs 50
Topic: Etiquette 52
Gratitude 52
Apology 53
Attracting attention 53
Questions about the state of affairs 53
Reception 53
Note Task 54
TECTI 55
P. FUNDAMENTALS OF PRACTICAL GRAMMAR
LESSON 6. Noun. Adjective. Verb. System
verb forms. Declarative sentence 60
Noun 60
1. Use of the article 60
2. Plural formation of nouns 64
Plural nouns
not according to the general rule 65
3. Possessive case of nouns 66
adjective 67
Formation of degrees of comparison 67
Verb 68
Main verb forms 68
Conjugation of verbs in the present tense 70
Verb tense system 71
Text: My Working Day 75
Active Words and Word Combinations 76
exercise 77
The Plural Form of the Nouns 77
The Possessive Case 77
Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives 78
The Verb 79
LESSON 7. Pronoun. Adverb. Preposition 83
Pronoun 83
Demonstrative pronouns 84
Interrogative-relative pronouns 84
Indefinite pronouns 85
Adverb 85
Comparisons of adverbs 86
Place of adverbs in sentence 86
Preposition 87
Text: Speaking About Friends 89
Active Words and Word Combinations 90
Exercises 91
Pronouns 91
Adverbs 92
Prepositions 93
Vocabulary 93
LESSON 8. Types of questions. Negative sentences 94
Question types 94
General questions 94
Special questions 95
Questions to the subject 95
Alternative questions 96
Separation questions 96
Negative sentences 96
Text: Choosing aPresent. Hobbies 99
Active Words and Word Combinations 100
Exercises 100
Questions 100
(a) General Questions 100
(b) Alternative Questions 101
(c) Special Questions 101
(d) Questions to the Subject 101
(e) Tag questions 101
Negative Sentences 103
Vocabulary 103
LESSON 9 Participle. Gerund 105
Numeral 105
Some features of the use of numerals 107
Fractional numbers (simple and decimal) 107
Communion 108
Gerund 109
Formation of the gerund and its forms
Text: Getting Ready for a Party. Cooking. Shopping Ill
In the Supermarket 112
Shopping in the USA 113
Sales Tax 113
Active Words and Word Combinations 114
Exercises 114
Numerals 114
Participle I, Participle II 116
The Forms of Participle I 116
Gerund 117
The Forms of the Gerund 117
Vocabulary 118
LESSON 10. Indefinitely personal and impersonal sentences. Turnover there is ... 120
Indefinitely personal offers 120
Impersonal offers 120
Turnover there is and its forms 121
Texts: At Table 122
Restaurants in the USA 123
Eating Habits in the USA 124
Active Words and Word Combinations 124
Exercises 125
Indefinite Personal Sentences 125
Impersonal Sentences 125
Vocabulary 126
LESSON 11
Passive voice 128
Forms of the verb in the passive voice 128
Lyrics: My House Is My Fortress 132
Houses in the USA 133
Active Words and Word Combinations 134
Exercises 134
The Passive Voice 134
Vocabulary 136
LESSON 12
Conditional sentences 138
Text: Traveling. Transport 140
On Traveling 141
Active Words and Word Combinations 142
Exercises 142
Conditional Clauses 142
Vocabulary 145
LESSON 13 Subjunctive 147
Imperative 147
Subjunctive 148
The formation of the subjunctive mood 148
The use of the subjunctive 149
Text: A Visit to a Doctor 151
Active Words and Word Combinations 152
Exercises 152
The Imperative Mood 153
Vocabulary 154
LESSON 14 Indirect speech 157
Time alignment 157
Indirect speech 158
Message 158
Question 158
Request or order 159
Text: A Telephone Conversation 160
How to Use the Telephone in the USA 161
Calls to the Commonwealth of Independent States 161
Rates for Long-distance and Toll Calls 161
Toll-free Calls 161
Using a Coin-operated Telephone 161
Local Telephone Calls 162
Long-distance Telephone Calls 162
Short-distance Telephone Calls 162
Collect Telephone Calls 162
Active Words and Word Combinations 162
Exercises 163
Sequence of Tenses 163
Reported Speech 164
Vocabulary 165
LESSON 15 Constructions with infinitive and participle 167
Complex addition 167
Participle constructions 168
Independent participle turnover 168
Texts: Sending a Letter 169
The Internet 170
Active Words and Word Combinations 171
Exercises 171
Complex Object with the Infinitive 171
Complex Object with the Participle 172
Absolute Constructions with Participles 172
Vocabulary 173
LESSON 16
Compound sentences 176
Complex sentences 176
Main types subordinate clauses 176
Text: Sports 179
Going in for Sports in the USA 181
Active Words and Word Combinations 181
Exercises 182
Composite Sentences 182
Vocabulary 183
LESSON 17. Modal verbs. Verbs that can act in a modal sense 189
Modal verbs 185
Meaning and use of modal verbs 186
Sap 186
May 186
Must 187
Ought (to) 187
Need 188
Verbs that can act in a modal sense 189
Shall 189
Will 189
Should 189
would 190
To be 190
To have 191
Replacement of missing forms of some modal verbs 191
Text: At My College 192
Active Words and Word Combinations 193
Exercises 194
Modal Verbs 194
Vocabulary 196
A Day at School 196
TEST II 198
III. REGIONAL STUDY. CULTURE
LESSON 18. Topic: Countries 201
Text 1: Russia 201
Exercises 202
Text 2: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 203
Exercises 205
Text 3: The United States of America 206
Exercises 207
Text 4: Canada, Australia, New Zealand 209
Exercises 210
Active Words and Word Combinations 211
LESSON 19. Topic: Cities 213
Text 1: Moscow 213
Exercises 214
Text 2: London 215
Exercises 216
Text 3: Washington DC 217
Exercises 218
Text 4: New York 219
Exercises 220
Active Words and Word Combinations 221
LESSON 20. Topic: Art 223
Textl: Andrew Lloyd Webber 223
Exercises 224
Text 2: Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) 224
ExcvcisGs 225
Text3: Alan Alexander Milne (1882 - 1956) 226
Lines Written by a Bear of Very Little Brain 227
YprniCJ\c 227
Text 4: Liwis Cargo (1832-v8
The Jabberwocky 228
Exercises 229
Active Words and Word Combinations 229
LESSON 21. Topic: Man and Society 231
Textl: British Mass Media 231
Newspapers 231
Radio and Television 231
Exercises 232
Text 2: The United Nations Organization 233
Human Rights 234
Exercises 234
Active Words and Word Combinations 235
TEST III 237
IV. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF A SPECIALIST
LESSON 22. Topic: Education 241
Text 1: Education in Russia 241
Exercises 242
Text 2: Schools in the United Kingdom 243
Exercises 244
Text 3: Education in the United States 246
Exercises 247
LESSON 23. Topic: My Future Activities 248
Text I. Teacher's Profession 248
Exercises 249
Text 2: Reform in the System of Secondary Education in Russia 250
Exercises 251
LESSON 24. Topic: The Rights of the Child 252
Text: The Convention on the Rights of the Child 252
Exercises 253
Active Words and Word Combinations 258
ADDITIONAL TEXTS FOR READING AND DISCUSSING 260
(1) The Whipping Boy 260
(2) Tom Sawyer at School 261
(3) Arriving at Lowood Institution 262
V. BUSINESS ENGLISH
LESSON 25. Topic 1: Preparation for Studies Abroad.
Topic 2: Correspondence with the Chosen University 266
Preparation for Studies Abroad 266
Samples of drafting and execution of documents and letters 267
Personal Statement 267
Exercises 268
Correspondence with the Chosen University 268
Request for Application Materials (Letter of Request) 269
Exercises 270
Covering Letter 270
Exercises 270
Acceptance and Refusal 271
Exercises 272
LESSON 26. Topic 1: Searching for a Job Abroad.
Topic 2: Drawing up and Filling in Documents 273
Searching for a Job Abroad 273
(1) 273
Exercises 273
(2) 274
Exercises 274
(3) 274
Exercises 275
Drawing up and Filling in Documents 275
(1) 275
Exercises 276
(2) 276
Exercises 276
(3) 277
Exercises 277
LESSON 27. Topics: Business Trip Abroad. At the airport. At the Railway
station. At the Hotel. Currency Exchange 279
Business Trip Abroad 279
Exercises 279
At the Airport 280
At the Railway Station 281
At the Hotel 281
Currency Exchange 283
LESSON 28. Topics: Formal and Informal Correspondence. Invitations. Wishes. business talks. Formal and Informal Correspondence 285
Exercises 285
Letters of Invitation and Replies 285
Formal Letter of Invitation 285
Acceptance 285
Refusal 285
Informal Invitations for Dinners 286
Acceptance 286
Refusal 286
congratulations 286
Reply to the Letter 287
Address 287
Wishes and Replies 288
Business Talks 290
Gratitude 291
APPS
Appendix 1. List of basic irregular verbs 293
Appendix 2. A quick guide to word formation 295
Formation of a new word without changing the word 295
Accent shift 295
Sound alternation 296
Affixation 296
The most common suffixes and prefixes 296
Appendix 3. Translation of grammar terms and assignments for exercises 297
Annex 4. List of some geographical names and proper names 299
Annex 5. National Anthems and Patriotic Songs 301
The Anthem of Great Britain 301
God Save the Queen 301
Rule, Britannia 302
The Anthem of the USA 303
The Star Spangled Banner 303
The Anthem of Australia 304
Waltzing Matilda 304
VOCABULARY 305
The textbook, aimed at developing students' skills in modern English oral and written speech, in accordance with the course program, consists of five sections, each of which contains thematically selected texts, situationally oriented dialogues, cultural notes, grammatical reference material, exercises; A brief English-Russian dictionary is given at the end of the book.
For secondary vocational students educational institutions. It can also be useful for school students and teachers.
sales tax.
Cities and states in the USA have the right to charge an additional percentage of the cost of some goods.
In most places, the sales tax is from 5 to 10 per cent of the price of goods you buy. You should pay the sales tax for many non-food items, such as technical equipment, books, records, household products, appliances, cameras and films. You will pay a sales tax for prepared food, for example, when you are in a restaurant. You must remember that the prices listed on items in stores do not include sales tax - a cashier will add it to your bill.
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
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Guidelines
TO THE ENGLISH TUTORIAL
ED. A.P. GOLUBEV, N.V. BALYUK, I.B. SMIRNOVOY
FOR STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Compiled by: teacher GOU SPO KAIT No. 20 L.V. Belova
Moscow, 2010
This textbook is intended for teachers and students working on the textbook "English" authors: Golubev Anatoly Pavlovich, Balyuk Natalia Vladimirovna, Smirnova Irina Borisovna for students of secondary vocational schools, publishing center "Academy", 2011.
Topic 1 - “My working day”……….. page 3
Topic 2 - “Talk about friends”……… p.10
Topic 3 - “Choosing a gift. Hobby "…... p. 17
Topic 4 - "Preparing for the celebration" ... .p.25
Topic 5 - “At the table”…………………..p. 33
Topic 6 - “My home is my fortress” .... p. 40
Topic 7 - "Travel"……………….page 48
Topic 8 - “Visit to the doctor”……………… p.55
Topic 9 - “Telephone conversation”……..p. 62
Topic 10 - “Sending letters”……… p.70
Topic 11 - “Sport”……………………… p.79
Topic 12 - “My College”…………… page 87
In each topic, you can find a translation of texts into Russian, basic exercises indicating their number, the page on which they are located in the textbook, tasks in English and Russian, as well as words and expressions that students need to know on this topic. The manual includes some additional tasks that the teacher can offer in the lesson to strong students.
THEME 1
TextMy Working Day (p75)
Hello. My name is Vlad Volkov and I am a college student. I am in my first year now.
I want to tell you about my usual working day.
It is 6.30 am and my younger brother Alexei is knocking at the door of my bedroom. "Will you jog with me today?" he asks. This is the way every morning begins for me. I went jogging last year but then I have become "lazier and Alexei uses every chance to mock at me. He goes jogging regularly and he is a "good sportsman by the way - so his coach says. Alexei goes in for tennis and he has been playing football since he went to primary school. He is the best forward in his team.
Alexei goes away and I stay in bed a little while longer. But anyway it's time to get up. I go to the bathroom and take a shower and clean my teeth, then come back to my room and switch on the television to watch the news while I am brushing my hair, shaving and putting my clothes on.
Now it is time for breakfast. All my family is at table- my mother, my father, Alexei and myself. We have scrambled eggs and bacon, a cup of tea and sandwiches. We chat and discuss news. I think it is the right time to introduce my family members to you. My mother's name is Mary. She is a children's doctor. My father "s name is Alexander and he is an engineer. Alexei is still a schoolboy. He is four years my junior. Oh, I haven" t yet told you about my elder sister. Her name is Nina. She is married. Her husband and she rent a flat not far from our place.
After breakfast I look through my notes- just in case I have left something behind, put on my coat, then say good-bye to my mother and leave home. My father gives me a lift to the college in his car. He starts working later than my classes begin.
I arrive at my college just in time to say hello to my fellow-students before the bell goes. As a rule, we have three or four periods every day. We go to college five days a week. Saturday and Sunday are our days off. We have lectures and seminars. Sometimes we work in the workshops. To my mind, these are the most interesting lessons. My friends say that we will be having a test in English today. I think that writing tests in grammar is more difficult than speaking English. I hope I won't fail.
During the breaks we go to the gym and play a round or two of basketball or volleyball. My friend John and I are-fond of reading fantasy and we discuss the latest book by Nick Perumov. He asks me if I liked the book that he had given me. I tell him that I will have read the book by the end of the week.
At 1 pm we have a long break. We go to the canteen and have a roll and a cup of juice. Then there is one more period, which is Mathematics. It is my favorite subject. The classes are over at 2.40 pm. Sometimes I go to the library to study there, but today I don't.
On my way home I see my girlfriend Lena. She smiles at me and we walk together for a while. I suddenly remember that we will have been dating for a year next week. 1 will go and look for a present for her tomorrow. When we first met at a party, I told her that she was the prettiest girl in the world and I had been looking for her all my life. Now I think that she is not only the most beautiful girl, but also the best friend. I am really fond of her. She is still a schoolgirl; she is leaving school this year. Lena's dream is to enter Moscow State University.
I come to my place at about 4 pm. Mother is already at home. She is cooking in the kitchen. Soon my father and brother arrive and we have dinner together. After dinner I do my lessons for tomorrow, watch television and read. I don't go out because the weather has become worse. I go to bed at about 11.30 pm.
TRANSLATION OF THE TEXT My working day (p. 75)
Hello. My name is Vlad Volkov, I am a college student. Now I'm in my first year. I want to tell you about my usual working day.
It's half past seven in the morning and my younger brother Alexei is knocking on my bedroom door. "Will you run with me today?" he asks. This is how I start every morning. I started running last year, but then I got lazy, and Alexei never misses an opportunity to tease me. He runs all the time and, by the way, he is a good athlete, as his coach says. Alex has been playing tennis and football since he started elementary school. He is the best striker on his team.
Alexei leaves, and I lie in bed for a while. But anyway, it's time to get up. I go to the bathroom, shower, brush my teeth, then go back to my room and turn on the TV to watch the news while I comb my hair, shave and get dressed.
Now it's breakfast time. My whole family is at the table - mom, dad, Alexei and me. We eat ham and eggs and tea and sandwiches. We chat and discuss the news. I think now is a good time to introduce you to my family members. My mother's name is Maria, she is a pediatrician. Dad's name is Alexander, he is an engineer. Alex is still in school. He is 4 years younger than me. Yes, I haven't told you about my older sister yet. Her name is Nina, she is married. She and her husband rent an apartment not far from our house.
After breakfast, I go through my notes to see if I forgot something, put on my jacket, say goodbye to my mom, and leave the house. Dad drives me to college in his car. He starts working later than my lessons start.
I arrive at college just in time to say hello to my friends before the bell rings. We usually have 3-4 pairs a day. We go to college 5 days a week. Saturday and Sunday are our days off. We have lectures and seminars. Sometimes we work in workshops. From my point of view, these are the most interesting lessons. My friends say that today we will have an English test. I find writing grammar tests harder than speaking English. Hope I don't fail.
During breaks we go to the gym and play basketball or volleyball. My friend Zhenya and I are fond of reading science fiction and are discussing the latest book by Nick Perumov. He asks if I liked the book he gave me. I say I will finish it by the end of the week.
At one o'clock we have a big break. We go to the dining room, eat a bun with juice. Then another pair - mathematics. This is my favorite subject. Lessons end at 2:40 pm. Sometimes I go to study in the library, but I won't go today.
On the way home I meet my girlfriend Lena. She smiles at me and we take a short walk together. It suddenly dawns on me that next week it will be a year since we meet. Tomorrow I'll go and look for a present for her. When we first met at a party, I told her that she is the most beautiful girl in the world, and I have been looking for her all my life. Now I think that she is not only the most beautiful, but also the best friend. I love her truly. She is still a schoolgirl. Finishes this year. Lena dreams of entering Moscow State University.
I return home at about four o'clock. Mom is already at home. She is cooking in the kitchen. Dad and brother will come soon, we will all have lunch together. After lunch I do my homework the next day, watch TV, read. I don't go outside because the weather is bad. I go to bed at about half past eleven.
Words and expressions that you need to know on this topic:
Break- change
Be fond of- be fond of something
Brush one's hair
Canteen- catering canteen
Chat
Coach
College- college
Day off
Do the make-up
Discuss - to discuss
Dream- dream
Fail - fail the exam
Get up- get out of bed
Give a lift - give a lift by car
Go in for sports
Gym- sports hall
Hair- hair
Have breakfast (lunch, dinner) - have breakfast, lunch
Introduce - introduce
Jog- jog
Knock
Leave something behind - forget, leave
lecture
Look through - look through
Mock at somebody
Period- pair (lesson, lesson)
Primary school - primary school
Put on - put on
Seminar
Shave - shave
Succeed - to succeed
Switch on / off - turn on / off
Take a shower - take a shower
Watch TV- watch TV
Workshop
Page 77 No. 2
Write plural nouns
a tooth - teeth a woman - women
a foot - feet a postman - postmen
a man - men a child - children
Page 77 No. 3
Insert articles where necessary
My father is an engineer. He is a good engineer.
The Earth moves round the Sun.
I go to college. I am a second-year student.
Mary is the best student in the group.
Meet an English family, the Browns.
There are many interesting books in our library.
The Amazon is the longest river in the world. The Everest is the highest mountain.
During the break I usually go to the canteen and have a cup of juice and a roll.
My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
Alexei arrives at school before the bell goes.
Page 77 №4
Translate phrases into Russian
Mom's bag teacher's journal
Yulin's ring notes boys
My friend's children's toy book
Table leg book page
Page 77 №5
Translate phrases into English
teacher's register
teachers' books
the door of my bedroom
postmen's bags
father's car
children's names
the words of the song
Sam's exercise book
pupil's answer
my brother's coach
Page 77 #6
Complete the sentences using the family tree
Ann is John's wife. Anna is John's wife.
Stephen is David's and Kate's son. Stephen is the son of David and Kate.
Ann is Stephen's aunt. Anna is Stephen's aunt.
Sam is Mary's husband. Sam is Mary's husband.
Mary is Carrie's, Jessica's and Stephen's grandmother. Mary is the grandmother of Carrie, Jessica and Steven.
Carrie and Jessica are Stephen's cousins. Carrie and Jessica are Stephen's cousins.
David is Carrie's and Jessica's uncle. David is the uncle of Carrie and Jessica.
Jessica is Mary's and Sam's granddaughter. Jessica is the granddaughter of Mary and Sam.
Carrie is David's and Kate's niece. Carrie is David and Kate's niece.
Jessica is Ann's and John's daughter. Jessica is Anna and John's daughter.
Page 77 #6
Write adjectives in comparative and superlative degrees
good-better-the best
Cold - colder - the coldest
Bad - worse - the worst
Heavy - heavy - the heaviest
Little-less-the least
Expensive - more expensive - the most expensive
Page 77 #9
Put the adjectives given in brackets into the correct form
Two heads are better than one.
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
Concord is the fastest plane in the world.
mike is taller than Nick.
Harrods is the most expensive shop in London.
This is the cheapest hotel in our city.
We discuss the latest news.
My elder brother is 5 years my senior.
The first exercise is less difficult than the second.
The weather has become worse. It looks like raining.
Page 77 #10
Translate into Russian.
She is as beautiful as a rose.
He is smart as an owl.
My brother is not as strong as my father.
He's not as busy as me.
This girl is prettier than that one.
This student is as smart as his teacher.
My car is not as new as yours.
Page 77 #15
Write sentences in past and future indefinite tenses. Add the necessary adverbs.
Vlad goes to college. Vlad went to school last year.
She swims very well. She swam very well last year.
3. They speak English during the lesson. They spoke English yesterday. They'll speak English during the lesson tomorrow.
4. He asks me a difficult question. He asked me a difficult question at the lesson. He'll ask me a difficult question tomorrow.
5. We jog in the morning. We jogged last year. We'll jog in the morning in summer.
6. Lena looks through the notes before the seminars. Lena looked through the notes yesterday. Lena will look through the notes before the next seminar. 7. Father gives him a lift to college every day. Father gave him a lift to college last month. Father will give him a lift to college next week.
Page 77 #17
Write the sentences given in the perfect tense, in the simple past tense, using the necessary adverbs.
My friend has already written the test. He wrote it yesterday.
Boris has done his homework this evening. He did his homework two hours ago.
I have already watched this film. I saw it last month.
We have never seen him. We didn't see him near our house yesterday.
They have just come back home. They came 5 minutes ago.
I've left my book at home this morning. I left it on the table.
Page 77 #18
Put the verbs in brackets into the present
simple or present continuous
They speak English very well.
She is speaking to her teacher now.
I usually have orange juice for breakfast.
He is taking a shower now.
We jog every day.
He is jogging out now.
Mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking breakfast.
simple or continuous tense
1. He read an interesting book last month.
2. Sam read an interesting book in the morning.
3. We were discussing this film when you arrived.
4. She knocked and came in.
5. They watched TV and went for a walk.
6. The boy was watching TV at 6 o'clock.
7. My friend introduced me to his mother.
Put the verbs given in brackets in the past
simple or perfect tense
We have just begun our lesson.
He has already introduced us.
I left my copybook at home yesterday.
She got a bad mark last week.
Mike read this exercise before the lesson.
Sam and I met a week ago.
Page 77 #19
Put the verbs given in brackets into the correct grammatical form.
I told him that I hadn't read the book yet.
The weather was bad yesterday, so we didn't go out.
Mary is standing at the blackboard now. She is answering the teacher's question.
I'll have finished this task by 5 pm tomorrow.
At 5pm tomorrow I'll still be doing this exercise.
If the film isn't interesting, I shan't watch it.
At that time yesterday he was writing a letter to his mother.
He asks me if we had the test the day before.
They were playing football when their mother came home.
She goes to college 5 days a week.
Page 77 #20
Translate the text into English.
Tony is Italian. He is an English college student studying mathematics.
He is currently in 2nd grade. Tony lives with an English family. Their last name is Thomson. There are five of them: Mr. and Mrs. Thomson, son Andrew, eldest daughter Jane and younger Maggie. Their home is in Oxford.
In the morning Tony goes for a run and then has breakfast. For breakfast, he drinks a glass of orange juice and eats ham and eggs. Then he goes to college. As a rule, he has 3 or 4 lectures or seminars. Then he studies in the library with his friends.
He comes home at 5 o'clock and has dinner with the Thomsons. In the evenings he goes to the gym and plays basketball or volleyball.
After dinner he prepares the next day's lessons or goes for a walk if the weather is fine. He usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock.
Tony is Italian. He is a student at an English college and studies mathematics. He is in his second year. Tony lives in an English family. Their surname is Tomson. There are five of them: Mr and Mrs Tomson, their son Andrew, an elder daughter Jane and younger Maggy. Their house is in Oxford.
In the morning Tony jogs, then he has breakfast. For breakfast he drinks a glass of orange juice and eats bacon and eggs. Then he goes to college. As a rule, he has 3 or 4 lectures or seminars. Then he studies in the library with his friends.
He comes home at five and has dinner with the Tomsons. In the evenings he goes to a sport hall and plays volley-ball or basket-ball.
After supper he prepares his homework for the next day or goes for a walk, if the weather is fine. Usually he goes to bed at eleven pm.