0.1. The document comes into force from the moment of its approval.
0.2. Document developer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
0.3. Document approved: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
0.4. Periodic check this document produced at intervals not exceeding 3 years.
1. General Provisions
1.1. The position "Charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category" belongs to the category "Workers".
1.2. Qualification requirements - basic general secondary education and vocational training at work. Advanced training and work experience in the profession of a fire extinguisher charger of the 2nd category - at least 1 year.
1.3. Knows and applies:
- the structure of foam, powder, carbon dioxide and freon aircraft fire extinguishers of various types;
- chemical composition and properties of the components that are included in the charge of fire extinguishers;
- rules for checking and testing cylinder bodies, valves and safety devices;
- conditions for transporting fire extinguishers;
- types of charging stations;
- the principle of operation of devices and devices used during the charging of fire extinguishers;
- the procedure for issuing technical documentation for charged fire extinguishers.
1.4. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the organization (enterprise / institution).
1.5. Charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category reports directly to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
1.6. Charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category manages the work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
1.7. The loader of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category during the absence is replaced by a person appointed in the prescribed manner, who acquires the appropriate rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.
2. Description of work, tasks and job responsibilities
2.1. Charges and recharges foam, powder, carbon dioxide and freon aircraft fire extinguishers.
2.2. Checks the quality of the charge, serviceability of fittings and safety devices.
2.3. Conducts hydraulic testing of hulls, repairs of cylinders, fittings and safety devices, rejects faulty fire extinguishers.
2.4. Keeps records of charged fire extinguishers and draws up the established technical documentation.
2.5. Maintains charging station equipment, compressors, pumps and appliances during fire extinguisher charging and cylinder testing.
2.6. Performs routine repairs of serviced equipment and participates in more complex types of repairs.
2.7. Knows, understands and applies the current regulatory documents relating to its activities.
2.8. Knows and complies with the requirements of normative acts on labor protection and environment, complies with the norms, methods and techniques for the safe performance of work.
3. Rights
3.1. Category 3 Fire Extinguisher Charger has the right to take action to prevent and correct any irregularities or non-compliances.
3.2. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category has the right to receive all social guarantees provided for by law.
3.3. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category has the right to demand assistance in the performance of its official duties and exercise of rights.
3.4. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category has the right to demand the creation of organizational and technical conditions necessary for the performance of official duties and the provision of the necessary equipment and inventory.
3.5. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category has the right to get acquainted with the draft documents relating to his activities.
3.6. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category has the right to request and receive documents, materials and information necessary for the performance of their duties and orders of the management.
3.7. Charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category has the right to improve their professional qualifications.
3.8. The charger of 3rd category fire extinguishers has the right to report all violations and inconsistencies identified in the course of its activities and make proposals for their elimination.
3.9. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category has the right to get acquainted with the documents defining the rights and obligations for the position held, the criteria for assessing the quality of the performance of official duties.
4. Responsibility
4.1. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category is responsible for non-fulfillment or untimely fulfillment of the requirements of this job description obligations and (or) non-use of the granted rights.
4.2. The charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category is responsible for non-compliance with the rules of internal labor regulations, labor protection, safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection.
4.3. The charger of the 3rd category fire extinguishers is responsible for disclosing information about the organization (enterprise/institution) that is a trade secret.
4.4. The charger of the 3rd category fire extinguishers is responsible for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the requirements of the internal regulatory documents of the organization (enterprise / institution) and the legal orders of the management.
4.5. Charger of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category is responsible for offenses committed in the course of its activities, within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.
4.6. The charger of the 3rd category fire extinguishers is responsible for causing material damage to the organization (enterprise / institution) within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.
4.7. The loader of fire extinguishers of the 3rd category is responsible for the misuse of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.
Laboratory work number 16.
Goal of the work: learn how to perform the simplest actions when working with fire extinguishers.
Brief theoretical information: Fire extinguishers are portable (or mobile) devices for extinguishing a fire by releasing a stored extinguishing agent. They are the most widespread and affordable fire extinguishing agents. They are recommended for extinguishing fires at workplaces in the technological processes of a number of industries, in residential premises, in public and industrial buildings, in transport, etc., which is why they are the primary means of fire extinguishing.
In order to ensure the high-quality operation of fire extinguishers in the fire department, PTORZ is organized - a maintenance, repair and charging point.
It is expedient to place PTORZ at detachments or units of the technical service in order to use an already existing repair base. To organize PTORZ, it is enough to have a room with a total area of 40-45 m 2 and 2-3 people for attendants. The whole complex of works on maintenance, repair and charging of fire extinguishers is carried out only by persons who have undergone special training and have permission to do so.
Control questions:
1. Provide requirements for an organization that maintains fire extinguishers.
2. Provide a list of fire extinguisher maintenance work.
3. Give the requirements of labor protection rules for the maintenance of fire extinguishers.
1. Organizations or enterprises engaged in the maintenance of fire extinguishers (hereinafter referred to as the organization) must have a license from the state fire service to carry out this type of work.
The organization must have qualified personnel who have undergone special training in the handling of pressure vessels, maintenance and safe work with fire extinguishers, who knows the current regulatory and technical documentation for fire extinguishers, sources of propellant gas and the types of fire extinguishers used.
The organization for carrying out maintenance work on fire extinguishers must have a workroom equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation (in accordance with current regulations) and the necessary storage facilities.
The organization must have the containers necessary to collect the remnants of fire extinguishers unloaded from fire extinguishers.
The organization carrying out work on recharging fire extinguishers, as a rule, must have the necessary equipment for the regeneration or disposal of fire extinguishers.
The organization must have essential tool for dismantling and repairing fire extinguishers and a safe light source (with a supply voltage of not more than 36 V) for internal inspection of fire extinguishers.
The organization must have safe certified equipment for checking the main parameters of fire extinguishers, fire extinguishers and testing fire extinguishers and their components.
For safety reasons, test equipment should be located in a separate room.
The organization must have a chamber for drying and painting fire extinguishers, a safe system for charging fire extinguishers and cylinders with dry gas, equipment for monitoring the mass and tightness of gas cylinders and fire extinguishers.
The organization must have necessary set labels or tags (clause 12.2), which indicate information about the work performed, the date they were carried out, the brand of the OTV charged into the fire extinguisher, the name of the organization and its legal address.
2. Maintenance includes periodic checks, inspections, repairs, testing and recharging of fire extinguishers.
1. Putting the fire extinguisher into operation.
Before the fire extinguisher is put into operation, it must be subjected to an initial inspection, during which an external inspection is carried out, the complete set of the fire extinguisher and the condition of its installation site are checked (the visibility of the fire extinguisher or the indicator of its installation site, the possibility of free access to it), as well as the readability and intelligibility of the instructions for working with a fire extinguisher. During the external inspection, attention should be paid to:
the presence of dents, chips, deep scratches on the body, control units, nuts and fire extinguisher head;
condition of protective and paint coatings;
the presence of clear and understandable instructions;
the presence of a sealed safety device;
serviceability of the manometer or pressure indicator (if it is provided for by the design of the fire extinguisher), the presence of the necessary stamp and the pressure in the fire extinguisher of the injection type or in the gas cylinder;
the mass of the fire extinguisher, as well as the mass of the fire extinguisher in the fire extinguisher (the latter is determined by calculation);
the condition of the flexible hose (if any) and the OTV sprayer (presence of mechanical damage, traces of corrosion, casting flash or other objects preventing the free exit of the OTV from the fire extinguisher);
the condition of the chassis and the reliability of fastening the fire extinguisher body on the trolley (for a mobile fire extinguisher), on a wall or in a fire cabinet (for a portable fire extinguisher).
Based on the results of the check, the necessary marks are made in the fire extinguisher's passport, it is assigned a serial number, which is applied to the fire extinguisher and recorded in the fire extinguisher register.
2. Quarterly check.
A quarterly inspection includes an inspection of the place where the fire extinguisher is installed and approaches to it, as well as an external inspection of the fire extinguisher (as during commissioning).
3. Annual check.
The annual check of the fire extinguisher includes an external inspection of the fire extinguisher (as during commissioning), an inspection of the place of its installation and approaches to it.
During the annual inspection, the amount of leakage of propellant gas from a gas cylinder or OTV from a gas fire extinguisher is monitored. The fire extinguishers are opened (full or selective), the condition of the filters is assessed, the parameters of the fire extinguisher are checked and, if they do not meet the requirements of the relevant regulatory documents, the fire extinguishers are recharged.
In case of increased fire hazard of an object (rooms of category A, B) or when fire extinguishers are exposed to such unfavorable factors as positive (above 40 ° C) or negative (below minus 40 ° C) ambient temperature close to the limit value, air humidity is more than 90 % (at 25°C), corrosive environment, exposure to vibration, etc., fire extinguisher inspection and control of fire extinguishers should be carried out at least once every 6 months.
If during the check a non-compliance of any parameter of the fire extinguisher with the requirements of the current regulatory documents is found, it is necessary to eliminate the causes of the identified deviations of the parameters and recharge the fire extinguishers.
In the event that the amount of leakage per year of the displacing gas or FTA from a gas fire extinguisher exceeds the limit values \u200b\u200bdetermined in clause 5.7 of NPB 155 or clause 5.10 of NPB 156, such fire extinguishers must be taken out of service and sent for repair and recharging.
4. Reloading fire extinguishers.
At least once every 5 years each fire extinguisher and cylinder with a propellant gas must be discharged, the fire extinguisher body must be completely cleaned of the remnants of fire extinguishing agents, an external and internal inspection, as well as a hydraulic strength test and pneumatic testing for tightness of the fire extinguisher body, starting head, hose and locking device, have been carried out.
All fire extinguishers must be recharged immediately after application or if the amount of leakage of the gas exhaust gas or propellant gas per year exceeds the allowable value.
Powder extinguishers during the annual technical inspection selectively(at least 3% of the total number of fire extinguishers of the same brand) are disassembled and the main operational parameters of the fire extinguishing powder are checked ( appearance, the presence of lumps or foreign objects, flowability when pouring by hand, the possibility of breaking small lumps to a dusty state when they fall from a height of 20 cm, moisture content and dispersion). In the event that at least one of the parameters of the powder does not meet the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, all fire extinguishers of this brand must be recharged.
Powder fire extinguishers used to protect vehicles, must be checked in full at intervals at least once every 12 months.
Powder fire extinguishers installed on vehicles outside the cockpit or saloon and exposed to adverse climatic and (or) physical factors, must recharge at least once a year, other fire extinguishers installed on vehicles, at least once every two years.
About the inspections and tests carried out a mark is made on the fire extinguisher, in his passport and in the register of fire extinguishers.
About the recharging of the fire extinguisher, an appropriate mark on the fire extinguisher(using a label or tag attached to the fire extinguisher), as well as in his passport.
Fire extinguishers sent from the factory for recharging must be replaced with an appropriate number of charged fire extinguishers.
Organizations or enterprises engaged in the maintenance of fire extinguishers, must be licensed by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for this type of work.
3. During the maintenance of fire extinguishers, it is necessary to comply with the safety requirements set forth in the regulatory and technical documentation for this type of fire extinguisher.
It is forbidden:
Operate fire extinguishers if there are dents, blisters or cracks on the fire extinguisher body, on the shut-off and starter head or on the union nut, as well as in case of leakage of the connections of the fire extinguisher units or if the pressure indicator malfunctions;
Carry out any work if the body of the fire extinguisher is under the pressure of the propellant gas or vapors of fire extinguishing agents;
Fill the body of the injection fire extinguisher with propellant gas outside the protective enclosure and from a source that does not have a safety valve, pressure regulator and pressure gauge;
Striking a fire extinguisher or a source of propellant gas;
Perform hydraulic (and even more so pneumatic) tests of the fire extinguisher and its components outside the protective device that prevents the scattering of fragments and injury to the staff in the event of the destruction of the fire extinguisher;
Use open fire or other sources of ignition when handling concentrated solutions of individual foaming agents (PO-3AI, PO-3NP, SAMPO, PO-6NP and "Marine"), since they can form explosive mixtures with air;
Perform work with OTV without appropriate respiratory, skin and vision protection;
Discharge freons into the atmosphere or drain foam concentrates without proper processing.
Persons working with fire extinguishers during their maintenance and charging must comply with the safety and personal hygiene requirements set forth in the regulatory and technical documentation for the relevant fire extinguishers, extinguishing agents and sources of propellant gas.
Similar information.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER CHARGER JOB INSTRUCTIONS
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. The fire extinguisher charger belongs to the category of specialists.
1.2. The fire extinguisher charger is directly subordinate to __________________.
1.3. The fire extinguisher charger replaces __________________.
1.4. The fire extinguisher charger is replaced by __________________.
1.5. The fire extinguisher charger is appointed to the position and dismissed in accordance with the established procedure by the current labor legislation by order of the director of the enterprise.
1.6. Must know:
The principle of operation of foam, powder carbon dioxide and freon aircraft fire extinguishers different types;
- the purpose and conditions for the use of tools and instrumentation during testing and loading fire extinguishers;
Properties of chemical charges, rules for their transportation and conservation;
Methods for discharging and loading fire extinguishers, painting and repairing hulls and fittings.
1.7. _________________________________________________________________.
1.8. _________________________________________________________________.
II. JOB DUTIES
2.1. Charges and recharges foam powder, carbon dioxide and freon aircraft fire extinguishers.
2.2. Checks the quality of the charge, serviceability of fittings and warning devices.
2.3. Conducts hydraulic testing of hulls, repairs of cylinders, fittings and warning devices, rejects faulty fire extinguishers.
2.4. Keeps records of charged fire extinguishers and draws up the established technical documentation.
2.5. Serves the equipment of the charging station, compressors, pumps and instruments during loading of fire extinguishers and testing of cylinders.
2.6. Performs current repairs of serviced required equipment and takes part in more complex types of repairs.
2.7. _________________________________________________________________.
2.8. _________________________________________________________________.
III. RIGHTS
3.1. The fire extinguisher charger has the right to:
Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities.
Submit proposals for improvement of the work related to the responsibilities provided for in this instruction for consideration by the management.
Within the limits of his competence, report to his immediate supervisor about all the shortcomings identified in the course of his activities and make proposals for their elimination.
To request personally or on behalf of his/her immediate supervisor from the heads of departments of the enterprise and specialists information and documents necessary for the performance of their duties.
Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of their duties and rights.
- _________________________________________________________________.
IV. RESPONSIBILITY
4.1. The fire extinguisher charger is responsible for:
Improper performance or failure to fulfill their official duties provided for by this job description - to the extent determined by the current labor legislation of Ukraine.
Offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of Ukraine.
Causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of Ukraine.
- _________________________________________________________________.
- _________________________________________________________________.