Ed. 2nd lane and additional - M: Chemistry, 1975. - 816 pp. The book summarizes data on the properties and corrosion resistance of metallic and non-metallic materials. It contains tables and diagrams of the corrosion resistance of metals and alloys, plastics, fiberglass, rubber, paintwork and silicate materials in aggressive organic and inorganic media. The reference manual is intended for designers, engineers and scientists in the chemical and other industries. It may be useful for graduate students. Table of contents:
Basic principles for the selection of corrosion-resistant materials and protective coatings.
Metals.
Characteristics of metals that determine their corrosion resistance.
Corrosive activity of media and its influence on the corrosion of metals.
Characteristics of electrolytes.
Characteristics of the aggressiveness of non-electrolytes.
Physico-chemical nature and kinetics of metal corrosion processes.
Essence of electrochemical corrosion of metals.
Kinetics of electrochemical corrosion of metals.
Polarization curves.
Kinetics of gas (chemical) corrosion of metals.
Indicators of the rate of corrosion of metals.
Influence of operating conditions on equipment corrosion.
Influence of design features of equipment on corrosion.
Influence of mechanical stresses and hydrodynamic loads.
Influence of contact of dissimilar metals.
Influence of the speed of the medium.
Influence of temperature and pressure.
Influence of microorganisms.
Influence of friction.
Influence of an external electric field.
Non-metallic materials and protective coatings.
Characterization of corrosion resistance of silicate materials.
Corrosion of polymeric materials.
Influence of the structure and composition of the polymer on its chemical resistance.
The mechanism of action of an aggressive environment on polymers.
Stability of physical and mechanical properties of polymeric materials.
Characteristics of protective coatings.
Methods for determining and evaluating the chemical resistance of polymeric materials.
Factor of economic efficiency in the choice of corrosion-resistant materials and protection methods.
Method of selection of corrosion-resistant materials and coatings.
Indicators for calculating the technical and economic efficiency of materials or coatings.
Efficiency when using metals. Efficiency when using non-metallic materials.
Efficiency when using coatings and other methods of protection against corrosion.
Literature.
Metal corrosion-resistant materials.
Carbon steels.
Corrosion resistant alloy steels.
Chrome steels.
Nickel-chromium steels of austenitic structure.
Cast iron.
Unalloyed cast irons.
alloy cast irons.
Non-ferrous metals and alloys.
Aluminum and alloys based on it.
Copper and alloys based on it.
Nickel and alloys based on it.
Lead, silver.
Titanium and alloys based on it.
Double layer metals.
Metal protective coatings.
Literature.
Non-metallic corrosion-resistant materials and coatings.
Non-metallic materials of organic origin.
polymerization plastics.
polycondensation plastics.
Thermoplastic resins and plastics.
Thermoset resins and plastics.
Fiberglass and biplastics.
Bitumen-asphalt plastics.
Binder polymeric materials.
Rubber based materials.
Properties and applications of rubber-based materials.
New types of rubbers and rubbers.
Paints and varnishes.
Wood, coal, graphite.
Non-metallic materials of inorganic origin.
Natural acid resistant.
Fused silicate materials.
Ceramic materials and products.
silicate binders.
Non-metallic protective coatings.
Literature.
Corrosion resistance of metals and non-metallic materials.
Diagrams and table of corrosion resistance of materials.
Stamina charts.
Table of corrosion resistance of metals and non-metallic materials in various environments.
Inorganic. environment.
Acids.
Salts and bases.
Oxides, peroxides, gases and other inorganic media.
organic media.
Literature.
Foreword
Chapter 1. Basic principles for the selection of corrosion-resistant materials and protective coatings
Characteristics of metals that determine their corrosion resistance
stamina
Corrosive activity of media and its effect on corrosion
metals
Characteristics of electrolytes
Characteristics of the aggressiveness of non-electrolytes
Physico-chemical nature and kinetics of metal corrosion processes
The essence of electrochemical corrosion of metals
Kinetics of electrochemical corrosion of metals
Polarization curves
Kinetics of gas (chemical) corrosion of metals
Indicators of the corrosion rate of metals
Influence of operating conditions on equipment corrosion
Influence of design features of equipment
for corrosion
Influence of mechanical stresses and hydrodynamic loads
Influence of contact of dissimilar metals
The influence of the speed of the medium
Influence of temperature and pressure
Influence of microorganisms
Effect of friction
Influence of an external electric field
Non-metallic materials and protective coatings
Characterization of corrosion resistance of silicate materials
Corrosion of polymeric materials
Influence of the Structure and Composition of a Polymer on Its Chemical Stability
The mechanism of action of an aggressive medium on a polymer.
The stability of the physical and mechanical properties of polymer
materials
Characteristics of protective coatings
Methods for determining and evaluating the chemical resistance of polymeric materials
Factor of economic efficiency in the choice of corrosion-resistant materials and protection methods
Methodology for the selection of corrosion-resistant materials and coatings
Indicators for calculating the technical and economic efficiency of materials or coatings
Efficiency when using metals Efficiency when using non-metal
materials
Efficiency in the use of coatings and other methods of corrosion protection
Literature
Chapter 2 Metal Corrosion Resistant Materials
carbon steels
Corrosion resistant alloy steels
Chrome steels
Austenitic nickel-chromium steels Cast irons
Unalloyed cast irons
Alloy cast irons
Non-ferrous metals and alloys
Aluminum and alloys based on it
Copper and alloys based on it
Nickel and alloys based on it
Lead, silver
Titanium and alloys based on it
Double layer - metals
Metal protective coatings
Literature
Chapter 3. Non-metallic corrosion-resistant materials and coatings
Non-metallic materials of organic origin
Polymerizing plastics
Polycondensation plastics
Thermoplastic resins and plastics
Thermoset resins and plastics
Fiberglass and biplastics
Bitumen-asphalt plastics
Binder polymer materials
Rubber based materials
Properties and applications of rubber-based materials
New types of rubbers and rubbers
paints and varnishes
Wood, coal, graphite
Non-metallic materials of inorganic origin
Natural acid-resistant
Fused silicate materials
Ceramic materials and products
silicate binders
Non-metallic protective coatings
Literature
Chapter 4. Corrosion resistance of metals and non-metals
materials
Diagrams and table of corrosion resistance of materials
Durability charts
Table of corrosion resistance of metals and non-metals
materials in various environments
Inorganic media
Salts and bases
Oxides, peroxides, gases and other inorganic media
organic media
Literature
Subject index
/ Calculation of a multi-effect evaporator
Page 39
5. Vorobyova, G. Ya. Corrosion resistance of materials in aggressive environments of chemical industries [text] / G. Ya. Vorobyova, M.: Chemistry, 1975, 816 p.
6. Kasatkin, A. G. Basic processes and apparatuses of chemical technology [text] / A. G. Kasatkin, M.: Chemistry, 1973, 750 p.
7. Viktorov, M. M. Methods for calculating physical and chemical quantities and applied calculations [text] / M. M. Viktorov, L.: Chemistry, 1977, 360 p.
8. Catalog UKRNIIKHIMMASH. Evaporators are vertical tubular general purpose. M.: TSINTIKHIMNEFTEMASH, 1979, 38 p.
9. Lashchinsky, A. A. Fundamentals of design and calculation of chemical equipment [text] / A. A. Lashchinsky, A. R. Tolchinsky, L.: Mashinostroenie, 1970, 752 p.
10. Lashinsky, A. A. Design of welding chemical apparatuses [text] / A. A. Lashinsky, L.: Mashinostroenie, 1981, 382 p.
Applications
Attachment 1
Main characteristics of centrifugal pumps used in the chemical industry
Information about chemistry
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