Gooseberry is a favorite berry of many gardeners, has a sweet and sour taste, has a huge amount of vitamin C.
To harvest a good harvest of gooseberries in the summer, you need to take care of the shrubs in the spring and autumn. But more attention should be paid in the spring.
GOSEBERRY DISEASE
The appearance of powdery mildew on gooseberries is one of the most difficult problems. This disease destroys not only young shoots and fruits, but over time the entire bush may die.
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that occurs due to insects that carry spores.
The spores of this fungus are also carried by the wind, infecting new plants. As a result, a white-grayish coating appears on the shrub, the coating gradually darkens and the leaves and fruits begin to dry out.
Pay special attention to gooseberries at the end of May, when new shoots begin to develop and the bush begins to bloom.
WAYS TO FIGHT POWDER DEW
First of all, in early spring, you need to remove last year's foliage, damaged leaves and branches from under the bushes, which can serve as a breeding ground for fungal spores.
There are different ways of processing shrubs, these are:
- Pouring bushes with boiling water in early spring partially kills fungus spores
- Spray the bushes with an infusion of wood ash: for 10 liters of water, 300 g of ash
- Spraying with phytosporin
- Before flowering and two weeks after harvest, spray with this solution:
soda ash solution (for 10 liters of water 50g) + 0.4% laundry soap - Folk way of fighting:
we take 1 part of rotted manure, dilute it in 3 parts of water and insist for three days.
Then this infusion is diluted in three parts of water and filtered.
GOOSEBERRY PROCESSING
Powdery mildew treatment of gooseberries is carried out in early spring:
- Until the buds open, we process the bush with a solution of copper sulfate (per 10l 100g)
- Feed the bushes only with phosphate and potash fertilizers (these fertilizers can resist powdery mildew)
- Spraying throughout the season every 10 days with this solution:
1 l. dilute serum in 10 l. water and add 20 drops of iodine. - If you missed the development of the disease, then you need to resort to chemical means of protection (OXYHOM, VECTRA, PHYTOSPORIN). Near the gooseberry, you can plant garlic, dill, blackberry, which also protect against fungus.
In the spring, not only horticultural crops awaken, but also various pests that pose a threat to them. That is why it is necessary for preventive purposes to process currants and gooseberries in early spring, while adhering to the established technology and observing the timing of agrotechnical measures.
The need for spring processing
In early spring, pathogenic microflora, pathogens of various diseases and wintering pests are activated, so the treatment of bushes becomes very relevant. During this period, it is necessary not only to open shrub plantations, but also to carry out their primary processing by pouring boiling water from a watering can. This simple but effective measure contributes to the destruction of pests and improves the vegetation of berry bushes.
In the future, plants should be treated in several stages, using the most effective means of prevention and protection.
| A drug | Time of processing | Application technology |
| "Fitosporin-M" | Spraying plants at the stage of active vegetation. Processing before and after flowering, with a two-week interval | Dilute 3 g of powder in 10 liters of water. Consumption of working solution - 1 liter per plant |
| Alirin-B | Three times treatment of the plant before and after flowering, as well as at the stage of berry formation | Dilute 10 tablets in 10 liters of water. Consumption of working solution - 1 liter per plant |
| "Topaz" | Spraying plants during the growing season | Dilute the concentrated emulsion according to the attached instructions. Consumption of working solution - 2-3 liters per plant |
| "Titanium" | Plant treatment at the stage of mass defeat by powdery mildew | Spraying the aerial parts with a 0.15% working solution |
| "Thiovit Jet" | Spraying the aerial part of the plant during the growing season | Dilute 5 g of the drug in 10 liters of water |
Prevention of other diseases and pests
| A drug | Purpose | Consumption of the drug per 10 liters of water | Consumption of working solution when spraying |
| "Akarin" | Protection against leafworm, moth, sawfly and mites | 3 ml | 1.5–2 liters per bush |
| "Aktara" | Aphid destruction | 2 ml | 1.5 l per bush |
| "Aktellik" | Comprehensive protection | 15 ml | 1.5–2 liters per 10 sq. m |
| "Bitoxibacillin" | Destruction of leafworm, gooseberry moth, moth, sawfly, leaf gall midge | 80–100 g | 0.5–2 l per plant |
| Iskra-M | 10 ml | 1–1.5 liters per plant | |
| "Kemifos" | Protection against aphids, kidney moths, gall midges, leafworms, suckers, sawflies, scutes and false scales | 10 ml | 1–1.5 liters per plant |
| "Prophylactin" | Against wintering phases of leafworms, aphids, scale insects, false scale insects and mites | 500 ml | 1–1.5 liters per berry bush |
| "Fitoverm" | Protection against moths and leafworms | 3 ml | Not more than 1 liter per plant |
Types of fertilizers and top dressing scheme
Spring feeding is very important to maintain the productivity of berry bushes. In the process of planting, proper filling of the soil with nutrients will allow you to do without fertilizer in the first year.
Organic mulching gives a very good result. Most often, in the early spring, top dressing is carried out with compost, humus or manure. Also, mineral supplements should not be neglected: they have a positive effect on the yield of currants and gooseberries.
With slow growth and development of berry bushes, top dressing should be made more effective and nutritious. To this end experienced gardeners recommend using a nutrient solution from a bucket of water and 15–17 g of ammonium nitrate. Approximately ½ bucket of solution should be spent on each bush. Berries require special attention at a productive age. To obtain the highest possible yield, every year the soil in the near-stem circles should be filled with organic matter, as well as potash and phosphorus compounds.
Currant: boiling water treatment (video)
Berry crops are popular among gardeners. At each summer cottage, their presence is necessarily detected. It is understandable that every gardener desires to receive annually plentiful, high-quality harvests of tasty and healthy currants and gooseberries. Like any culture, they have many dangerous pests and diseases that can nullify all efforts. Many of them overwinter on the branches of bushes or in the soil around the plant. In order to cope with colonies of wintering pests and infections, timely preventive measures are needed, which begin to be carried out when there is still snow in the garden.
Before processing currants and gooseberries, you need to know the characteristic signs of pests and their wintering places. These berry crops, close in biology, are affected by the same diseases and pests.
Therefore, most control and plant protection measures will be the same.
The old proven way
As soon as the snow begins to melt in the garden, it is time for protective measures for berry bushes. How to process gooseberries in early spring? This question arose more than once among beginner gardeners. A good and reliable technique that can get rid of many pests is the treatment of currants and gooseberries with hot water. For this, boiling water is poured into a watering can. The resulting solution is poured over the branches of the bush, as well as the soil cover around it. As a result of such "bathing", the pests present will die, and the plant itself will not suffer.
Currant bud moth: description, methods of struggle
At what stage of plant development and how to process gooseberries in early spring is determined by the biology of the pest. Its presence can be identified by the appearance of the plant. Shoots damaged by the pest look like burned or frozen. Currant bud moth is an insect that can completely destroy the crop. Caterpillars damage plant buds. Each can damage from three to seven pieces. At the beginning of flowering, the caterpillars pupate, located in the soil cover under the bush.
During the formation of the ovary, they already turn into yellowish-brown butterflies, which continue to damage the bushes. During this period, they lay eggs in the emerging berries. Unripe fruits serve as food for newly emerging pests.
To prevent reproduction, it begins in early spring. A set of measures will be effective only until the buds open and the plant blooms. Before processing gooseberries, all damaged and dry shoots and stumps are cut out in early spring. At the base of the bush, plant residues are removed, which, together with the cut branches, are burned.
During the flowering period, after the appearance of bud moth butterflies, the second stage of pest control begins. This is spraying with a one percent solution of Aktara. Gardeners, who try not to use chemicals, use plant infusions to combat bud moths: tomato tops, celandine, mustard and tansy.
gooseberry moth
The voracious yellow caterpillar feeds on foliage. It is able to completely expose gooseberry and currant bushes. The pest hibernates under fallen leaves. To destroy it, you can use the method of irrigating the soil cover with boiling water. Plant residues under the bushes are removed and burned. In addition, it is advisable to use special preparations. How to process currants and gooseberries in early spring? First, spraying is performed before bud break. To do this, use "Karbofos" or infusions of wormwood and tobacco. If these activities are not carried out in early spring, in the summer the caterpillars turn into yellow-white butterflies with black dots on their wings.
They make clutches of eggs on the underside of gooseberry foliage, which later turn into voracious caterpillars. During this period, a second treatment with herbal infusions is performed.
Gooseberry Sawflies
There are different types of pests. These are yellow and pale-footed sawflies. They are distinguished by body shape and color. The yellow sawfly is a reddish-sand-colored insect. Its caterpillar is blue-green in color. The pale-legged sawfly is a black insect. The caterpillar of this species reaches 10 mm in length and has a green color. These pests destroy the foliage of the shrub. They hibernate in the ground cover, under bushes, at a depth of at least five centimeters. Before treating gooseberries in early spring from pests, it is necessary to dig up the soil in the places of its wintering. For spraying, solutions of special agents intended for plant protection are used.
The use of the microbiological preparation Lepidocid will be effective. The solution is prepared at the rate of thirty grams per ten liters of water. The bacterial biological preparation "Bitoxibacillin" is also used, which is recommended in any phase of shrub development. The solution is prepared at the rate of one hundred grams per ten liters of water. In the absence of special means, treatment can be carried out with infusions of shag or tobacco, garlic.
gooseberry moth
It damages ripening berries. The pupae overwinter in the soil cover around currant and gooseberry bushes. In the spring, butterflies appear from them, which make clutches during flowering. Hatching green caterpillars will appear in a week.
A voracious pest can completely destroy the entire crop. To combat it, early spring treatment of the bushes with boiling water will be useful.
powdery mildew
Considerable damage is brought And care for the bush, which provides for timely preventive measures, can save the plants.
One of the main diseases of berry crops is the causative agent of which is a fungus.
Berries, stalks and leaves are affected, which are covered with a white coating. Ripening gooseberries are especially damaged. How to deal with this disease? How to process gooseberries in early spring?
Protection requires a whole range of measures. First of all, in the autumn and spring, the affected shoots are removed. Plant residues that are collected and burned can also be a source of infection. Spraying with special preparations is mandatory. To do this, use the complex action fungicide "Nitrofen". The solution is prepared at the rate of one hundred grams per ten liters of water. In addition to this drug, you can use the Spray solution prepared at the rate of fifty grams per ten liters of water. Protective measures are taken before bud break.
Anthracnose
A disease that affects the leaves, branches and berries of currants and gooseberries leads to crop loss not only for the current year, but also for the next. Its causative agent is a fungus. The disease manifests itself in the form of brown spots.
To prevent its spread, comprehensive preventive and protective measures should be taken. They include the removal and burning of plant debris, which will be the source of infection of the berries. Digging the soil cover around the bushes is carried out with the embedding of the upper soil cover to a depth of at least ten centimeters.
In addition to mechanical measures, it is necessary to use chemicals at different times. How to spray gooseberries in spring? Before the beginning of the vegetative period, solutions of the following drugs are used:
- "Nitrofen" - three hundred grams per ten liters of water;
- copper sulfate - four hundred grams per ten liters of water.
In the summer, treatments are carried out with Bordeaux liquid. Spray not only plants, but also the soil around the bush.
In early spring, long before the awakening of the kidneys and the beginning of the growth and development of plants, the first work in the garden begins. At this time, gardeners cut fruit trees and shrubs, process them from diseases and pests. Gooseberries are considered a less whimsical crop than currants or. However, in order to grow an excellent harvest and enjoy the taste of large juicy berries, you need to know exactly how to spray gooseberry bushes in the spring.
What diseases and pests are dangerous for gooseberries?
Like other berry bushes, gooseberries are susceptible to fungal diseases and garden pests. Before carrying out spring preventive treatment or treatment, you need to figure out what an infected plant looks like and accurately determine the nature of the disease.
The following diseases most often affect gooseberries:
- Powdery mildew (some gardeners call it scab, although in fact it is not the same thing and gooseberries do not get sick) is a dangerous fungal disease that damages all ground parts of the plant. The first symptoms of the disease appear within 2-3 days after the deployment of the leaves. The disease develops at lightning speed and by the middle of summer it affects the entire bush. You can recognize powdery mildew by white bloom on the stems, twisted shoots, twisted edges of the leaves. In a gooseberry infected with scab, leaves and berries fall prematurely, shoots dry up, and a dense brown coating forms on the fruits. If the bush is not treated with a fungicide, the plant will die.
- Anthracnose is another fungal disease that develops especially rapidly in high humidity during hot summers. The first signs of the disease appear on the leaves in the form of brown spots with a brown border. The spots gradually grow, become bumpy, the fungus affects all organs of the plant, preventing the movement of juice and the intake of nutrients. Cracks form on young shoots, into which harmful microflora enters, causing the stem to rot.
- Rust is a disease caused by pathogenic fungi. It can be recognized by the bright orange spots on the stems and leaves. As the spots grow, they turn brown, the leaf becomes rough, covered with swellings filled with spores of the fungus. Leaves curl and fall. The fruits do not have time to ripen and spontaneously fall off the bush.
Each disease requires a specific treatment, and it should be started when the first symptoms appear. Therefore, it is so important to properly treat gooseberries from fungal and other diseases in the spring.
In addition to diseases, the berry bush is plagued by numerous pests. To combat spider mites, moths, aphids, sawflies, chemicals and infusions of bitter herbs are used.
Terms of processing
It is very important to choose the right time for processing gooseberries in the spring. Unlike other garden trees and bushes, the vegetation processes of this berry crop begin much earlier. In order not to miss the moment when the juice begins to move, it is better to navigate by the weather. As soon as the air temperature in the daytime ceases to fall below + 5 ° C, it is time to start preventive treatment.
The first spraying of gooseberries in the spring is done before bud break.
Usually, recreational activities fall on the period from March 15 to April 15. However, you should always take into account the weather conditions, the condition of the bush and the activity of awakening small insects. Some species of caterpillars with the first warmth begin a very violent activity and besiege garden plants. Noticing pests, you should immediately start spraying.
How to sprinkle gooseberries from diseases?
Before you start spraying the plant, you need to carefully examine the skeletal branches and the soil around the berry bush, remove frostbitten, broken and weak shoots, rake out fallen leaves, under which fungus spores and larvae of harmful insects hide for the winter.
Garden processing should be carried out only in cloudy, dry and calm weather.
At the first spring processing of gooseberries, carried out in order to prevent fungal diseases, you can use folk recipes. Usually they use natural substances that are safe for human health.
- To treat gooseberries from "scab" (actually powdery mildew), a solution made from laundry soap and baking soda is used. Taking 50 g of each of the components, pour the mixture with 10 liters of water and mix until the solution becomes transparent.
- Humus is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and infused for 2-3 days. After that, the same amount of water is added to the slurry again and the plants are sprayed.
- Onion infusion is used to prepare a solution against fungal spores. Onion peel in the amount of 300 g is poured into 7 liters of boiling water and infused for 3 days.
- Lactic acid bacteria will help to cope with the spores of the fungus. One liter of sour milk or kefir is diluted in 7 liters of water and gooseberry bushes are treated at least three times. The break between spraying is 3 days.
- For the treatment of berry bushes, you can use boiling water, cooled to + 90 ° C. Hot liquid spills the earth around the plant, stems and branches. Experienced gardeners recommend additionally dissolving 10 aspirin tablets in boiling water - such a remedy will not only help get rid of fungus and other diseases, but also speed up the plant's vegetation process.
- As a remedy for disease prevention, gooseberries can be sprinkled with a solution prepared from 50 g of ammonium nitrate and a bucket of water.
If the disease is severely neglected, then for treatment it will be necessary to turn to chemical and bacteriological agents. From powdery mildew, Topaz and Hom preparations are suitable. During the preparation of the working solution, you must strictly adhere to the instructions. Do not spray toxic chemicals near open water sources.
To prevent gooseberry infection with anthracnose, the bush can be sprinkled in advance with Bordeaux liquid, dissolving 100 g of powder per 10 liters of water. For the treatment of this disease, "Kuprozan", "Khimitsin" are suitable.
The biological preparation "Fitosporin" is effective against fungal diseases, the action of which is based on the vital activity of soil bacteria. How to use: Dissolve 5 g of powder in 10 liters of warm water two hours before treatment. Apply "Fitosporin" can only be in cloudy weather, as the bacteria of hay bacilli die under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
How to prevent pest attacks?
No gardener should forget that horticultural crops are threatened by harmful insects. Pest larvae safely winter in the soil, fallen leaves, in the crevices of the bark of plants and, having warmed up with the first rays of the sun, begin their destructive activity. With a mass accumulation of caterpillars and larvae, they can not only destroy the entire crop, but also destroy the plant. Therefore, it is very important to protect the garden from the attack of voracious insects in time.
- Ognevka.
One of the most dangerous gooseberry pests. A small butterfly with brown wings in spring lays its eggs on leaves and shoots. Caterpillars hatched from eggs eat young shoots and foliage. In order to prevent the mass destruction of the shrub by this pest, you can spray the branches of the plant with an infusion of tobacco or wormwood in the spring. From chemical preparations, Karbofos and Iskra will help, from biological ones - Bitoxibacillin.
- Aphid.
To prevent the appearance of adults in the spring, cultivating the soil around the bush with boiling water will help. The following chemicals are effective against pests: Fufanon, Decis, Agrovertin, Arrivo, Fitoferm.
- Sawflies.
To get rid of these pests will help the solution "Karbofos" or the drug "Rovicurt"
- Ticks.
A microscopic pest enters the garden along with planting material. 0.1% "Decis" or 0.2% "Karate" will help get rid of arachnids. In addition, the bud mite is afraid of colloidal sulfur - 50 g of this substance is dissolved in a bucket of water and the plants are sprayed in early spring.
- Shchitovki.
Against scale insects, a spray solution prepared from 100 g of laundry soap, 1 tsp is very effective. kerosene and 1 liter of water.
You can get rid of many pests with the help of an infusion of garlic, for the preparation of which 200 g of crushed cloves are poured into 5 liters of water and allowed to brew for two days.
Between the gooseberry bushes, you can place small containers with odorous substances (kerosene, gasoline) or plant flowers that repel pests (tansy, marigolds). 
To get a full-fledged harvest of large juicy berries, it is necessary to process gooseberry bushes in a timely manner from fungal diseases and harmful insects. Spring spraying, carried out correctly and in a timely manner, will help prevent damage to the berry bush and allow the plant to grow and develop normally.
Processing gooseberries in the spring is a mandatory procedure that will help maintain the health of this bush. If you take the right approach to caring for this plant, you will be able to prevent the development of any diseases or infections with microorganisms. From our article you will learn how to process gooseberries in the spring from diseases and pests. This information will help you get a plentiful and tasty harvest at the end of summer.
To get a tasty, healthy and plentiful harvest, the gooseberry bush must be carefully looked after. First of all, every autumn, do not forget to spud the shrubs with earth and peat. In the spring, this will prevent the butterflies from flying out of the ground. Remember that the main care for gooseberries is in the spring.
During this period of time, you must do the following:
- Processing gooseberries with boiling water is not able to get rid of serious infections, but this procedure is an excellent preventive measure. It is best to spend it in April-May. Boil about 10 liters of water, then pour the boiling water into a watering can and process all the gooseberry bushes. This will kill all pathogens.
- Treat the shrub with biological products: Bitoxibacillin, Lepidocide or Dendrobatcillin. They are diluted in a proportion of 80-100 grams per 10 liters of water.
- Urea treatment will help protect the bush from pests. To do this, you need to take 700 grams of this product and dissolve them in 10 liters of water. You need to spray not only the bush, but also the ground.
- Treatment with herbal infusions will help prevent the occurrence of pests. Take 100 grams of celandine and fill them with 1 liter of water. Infuse the product for 2 days, then spray both the plant and the soil with the concentrate.
- Take manure and fill it with water in a ratio of 1/3. After that, leave the product for 3 days on the street, after this time, dilute it with water in the same proportion and strain. Feed these shrubs after sunset.
- Covering the soil with a film should be carried out in the fall. Such a measure will not allow caterpillars or butterflies to fly out of the ground. Already in the spring you can clean this material.
Treatment in the presence of diseases and pests
The gooseberry bush has a large number of enemies. The plant is susceptible to both various diseases and the influence of insects. It is for this reason that the cultivation of gooseberries requires constant processing. If you do not cure any disease in time, there is a high risk of large-scale spread to other crops.
To understand how to treat gooseberries in the spring from diseases and pests, it is necessary to determine the signs of damage.
Most often, this plant suffers from:
Aphids
It is very easy to recognize it: small yellow bugs appear on the inside of the leaves. To get rid of aphids, cut off the tops of infected shoots. They must be destroyed to prevent further infection. After that, make a tincture of onion peel: fill half of a 10-liter bucket with it, the rest with boiling water. Leave the product to infuse for a day, then add 50 grams of laundry soap to the product and spray the plant with the finished product.
spider mite
This infection can be recognized by the white cobwebs formed on the leaves or around the berries. It is best to get rid of them with the help of treatment with Tedion, Cidial, Zolon and similar preparations.
Shchitovki
To get rid of scale insects, it is necessary to treat with a 1% DNOC solution. To do this, 100 grams of the product must be poured with 10 liters of water, and then carefully spray the plant.
fireflies
These are small white bugs that cause great harm to the plant. To get rid of them, you can treat the bush with a solution of kerosene (100 grams per 5 liters) or ash infusion.
powdery mildew
You can recognize it by a white coating on the leaves and berries, yellowing. The treatment of shrubs with Nitrofen or a 3% solution of copper sulphate will help you get rid of this disease.
rust
It can be recognized by the red pads formed on the leaves, ovaries and berries. Spraying with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid will help you defeat rust. The first procedure is best done before the first leaves appear, and the second - after the end of flowering.
gall midges
These are caterpillars that lay their larvae in the ovaries of the plant. As they grow, they feed on its parts, which causes destruction. It will be possible to get rid of this infection only with the help of insecticides - powerful chemicals. You can use Actellik KE: it is diluted in a proportion of 100 grams per 10 liters of water, after which the plant is treated. It is important that the procedure takes place after harvest.