Cure for burning feet. The reasons for which there is a burning sensation in the legs below the knee and above it. Diagnosis and treatment tactics

According to doctors, burning in the legs of men or women signals some kind of pathology. There is a burning sensation due to the destruction of nerve cells, but what can cause this destruction? Let's figure it out.

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Manifestations of disease or symptom?

Burning in the feet, in the ankles, calves, thighs, under the knees is not a disease, but a symptom. It signals some kind of illness that requires immediate treatment. For example, almost all patients with diabetes feel a burning sensation in their legs. But in order to refute or confirm this diagnosis, it is not enough just to feel unwell - you must definitely do a blood test for sugar.

Burning in the lower extremities can occur for an even more terrible reason - oncology. With the development of cancers in the organs, antibodies are produced. However, these antibodies destroy not only foreign, but also part of normal cells, including nerve cells. The most affected are the subcutaneous fibers, which, when disturbed, cause a burning sensation.

Other causes that may cause burning in the legs may be:

An allergic reaction to tissues in contact with the legs, or to creams, ointments, gels.
Diseases of the vessels on the legs: varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, vegetovascular dystonia, etc.
Skin disorders: fungus, bacterial infections.
Diseases of the muscles and bones of the legs, in which there is an excessive load on all systems, including the nerve endings on the legs.
Pathologies of the nervous system, such as progressive neuropathy.
Avitaminosis, in particular the lack of B vitamins, which are used to protect nerve fibers.
Reaction to drugs. For example, burning occurs after chemotherapy.

Let us analyze in more detail the most common diseases that are the causes of burning in the legs.

Circulatory problems

Since varicose veins are the most popular cause of burning in the legs, let's start with this ailment. There is a violation due to the deterioration of blood flow in a certain area of the vessels of the legs. The nerve endings do not receive the right amount of blood - this causes a burning sensation (usually above the knee or in the leg below the knee). The peculiarity is that discomfort occurs either in the right leg or in the left - both legs will not itch and hurt, since the vessel of only one limb is damaged.

To understand that burning is caused precisely by varicose veins or other vascular disease, you can use other signs:

Protrusion of blood vessels above the surface of the skin.
Numbness in the legs.
Frequent convulsions (especially at night).
The appearance of pain after walking, physical education, prolonged standing.
The appearance of a blue network of veins on the legs.
Swelling of the legs towards the end of the day.

Burning appears at the second or third stage of varicose veins. Unfortunately, at this time, the treatment of blood vessels is difficult. Medicines and folk remedies can only stop the process of vein deformation and remove the symptoms. Fully restore the veins can only be surgical treatment.

By the way, the vascular cause of the burning sensation is not necessarily associated with the disease. Sometimes, when wearing tight shoes or clothes for a long time, the veins are squeezed. When a person then takes off uncomfortable trousers or shoes, the blood flows through the vessels, which causes a burning sensation in the legs, swelling immediately begins, and convulsions may appear at night. All symptoms will be gone in the morning.

Endocrine diseases

The next disease after varicose veins that causes a burning sensation in the legs is diabetes mellitus. The disease refers to endocrine pathologies. Another male disease, gout, belongs to the same category. It can also be characterized by burning in the lower extremities. The reason for the appearance of a feeling of discomfort is hormonal disruptions that lead to changes in the nerve fibers.

In addition to burning in the legs with endocrine diseases, there may be:

Increased thirst.
Problems with urination.
Metabolic disease.
Formation of ulcers on the skin.
Swelling and redness of the hands and feet.
Problems with libido, potency, quality of sex.

If it is found that a person is sick with endocrine diseases, then he will have to completely change his lifestyle. Normalization of hormonal levels is a complex process. For treatment, you need to take medications (sometimes throughout your life), monitor your diet.

Problems of the nervous system

There are a number of diseases of the nervous system that are the causes of burning in the legs. First of all, it is vegetovascular dystonia and polyneuropathy. The appearance of burning sensation is associated with malnutrition of tissues, including tissues of the lower extremities. Diseases can be recognized by accompanying symptoms. A person may simultaneously experience:

Goosebumps on the skin (tingling in the thighs, in the calves of the legs).
Itching of the hands and feet, the head and torso may itch.
General weakness.
Dizziness, migraines.
Frequent nausea.
High or low blood pressure (or fluctuations).

Symptoms caused by disorders of the nervous system are aggravated by stress, overwork, hypothermia, excessive exercise. Burning treatment necessarily involves taking sedatives and physiotherapy. After treatment and normalization of the state of the nervous system, symptoms are also eliminated, including burning in the lower extremities.

Musculoskeletal disorders

If a person has pathologies of the joints, cartilage, bones and muscles of the legs, then a burning sensation can occur with a high probability. This is due to the fact that the nerve endings are damaged or tissue malnutrition occurs due to the onset of inflammation. Often with such diseases and injuries (for example, at the site of a fracture), a person experiences acute pain, it is difficult for him to move, and numbness is felt in the limbs. The most common diagnosis, accompanied by burning in the legs, is the infringement of the nerve roots in the lumbosacral spine - with this diagnosis, burning and pain appear from the toes to the coccyx itself.

How to treat? Treatment of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system is different - it depends on the type of disease, form and stage. In some cases, mobilization, medication is required, in other cases, surgery is needed. A more detailed treatment plan is made by a doctor.

allergic reactions

An autoimmune failure, manifested in an allergic reaction, is also accompanied by pain and burning in the area that has been exposed to allergens. On the legs, a reaction may occur due to the use of external agents (cream, gel, balm, soap) or due to the fabric of trousers, tights, stockings, socks. You can understand that a person has an allergy by other symptoms: irritation (rash), redness of the skin, itching, swelling of the ankle, ankle, thigh or other part of the leg (even between the toes).

Treatment for allergies consists in the use of drugs aimed at suppressing the atypical reaction of the immune system. For mild forms of the disease, it is recommended to use external agents (ointments or gels) for treatment, for more severe forms - tablets and injections.

The burning sensation after chemotherapy deserves special attention. This is a common side effect (and also belongs to the category of allergic symptoms). The burning sensation after chemotherapy can occur not only in the legs - it can appear throughout the body and even in the mouth and stomach. And it will be very intense - like after a burn. Alas, it is impossible to avoid a symptom after chemotherapy - taking drugs that cancel the effect will negate the effect of anti-cancer drugs. So you'll have to be patient.

Getting rid of discomfort

The most important thing to do when a burning sensation in the legs appears is to find out the cause. You should not guess and try to find out for yourself - it is better to go to the clinic, go through all the necessary examinations and find out the exact diagnosis. Then the doctor will draw up an exact treatment plan, as a result of which the violation will be completely eliminated. In the meantime, this treatment will take place, you can take measures to eliminate the burning sensation. The following methods help to improve the condition of the legs:

Cold and hot shower.
Herbal baths and foot compresses (calendula, chamomile, hops, wormwood help well).
Gymnastics for the legs, allowing you to disperse the blood through the veins.
Use of soothing foot creams (for example, with menthol, chamomile, chestnut and honey extracts).
Compression underwear.
Massaging the legs.

These methods are simple and proven to help reduce pain and burning in the legs. Just remember: do not use only the listed methods and do not start treatment and get rid of the root cause. Eliminating only the symptoms, you can start the disease itself, and this is very dangerous. Take care of yourself and start treatment as early as possible to prevent complications!

Many people around the world suffer from various problems with the lower extremities. And of these, only 60% decide to see a doctor. Coming to an appointment with a specialist, patients often complain of burning in the legs below the knees. This phenomenon is quite common among people of working age and the elderly, therefore, requires due attention. First of all, you should understand why it occurs, and on the basis of this, form a treatment program.

The reasons

When the legs burn below or above the knees, this brings a lot of unpleasant moments and disrupts the usual life. Everyone wants to feel the former ease and pleasure, eliminating painful symptoms. But for this it is necessary to understand why they appear and how they develop. And the fact is that burning in the legs can indicate a lot. The cause is both local disturbances in the tissues of the lower extremities, and deeper changes affecting the vascular, nervous, metabolic and endocrine systems. And only a doctor can understand which factor has become decisive.

It is clear that the legs during the day are subject to significant stress. They test the weight of the whole body and must ensure its movement. But, in addition to the musculoskeletal system, other structural components can also suffer, especially in conditions of internal imbalance of metabolic processes. Therefore, the causes of burning are:

Injuries.
neuropathy.
vascular pathology.
Osteochondrosis.
Diseases of the knee joint.
Connective tissue diseases.
Fibromyalgia.
Deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
Tumors.

As you can see, the list of possible conditions is quite impressive, it includes serious diseases that require timely and correct response. In order not to start the disease and start early treatment, you should always consult a doctor.

The causes of burning above or below the knees lie in pathological processes that can cover any structural and functional components of the limbs.

Symptoms

Finding out the symptoms of the disease is a defining moment in clinical diagnosis. This also suggests the reason why the patient's legs are burning below the knees. Considering burning as one of the signs, it is necessary to pay attention to its features:

Localization.
Prevalence.
Expressiveness.
Periodicity.
duration.
Dependence on any factors.

Unpleasant sensations in the legs are hard not to notice, but sometimes they are attributed to banal overexertion and fatigue. But when the discomfort begins to disturb constantly, it becomes clear that one cannot do without medical help. The doctor tries to collect all the symptoms into a single picture, taking into account not only the burning sensation in the legs, but also the accompanying signs. And depending on the disease, they can be completely different. Therefore, we should take a closer look at the most common conditions in which the legs burn below or above the knees.

Injuries

Pain and burning in the legs often occurs after exposure to a mechanical factor. Among such injuries, sprains, ruptures of ligaments and muscles, bruises, fractures and dislocations stand out. The time of onset of symptoms may vary, but most of them occur on the first day. The following signs should be noted:

Swelling of the damaged area.
Abrasions, bruises, hematoma.
Limb deformity.
Forced position of the leg.
Restriction of movements.
Pain on palpation.

As a rule, certain parts of the limb burn with injuries. And if numbness is observed below, then one can think of damage to the peripheral nerves.

Lower extremity injuries are a common cause of sudden pain and burning sensations associated with damage to soft tissues, joints, and bones.

neuropathy

Heat in the legs below the knees is often felt by patients with polyneuropathies. Most of them suffer from endocrine diseases, primarily diabetes. In addition, there are other symptoms of damage to nerve fibers:

Persistent and severe pain.
Numbness, tingling, goosebumps.
Trophic changes in the skin.

Mostly the distal parts of the limbs suffer, that is, those located farther from the center of the body. But with further progression of the disease, other parts of the peripheral nervous system are also affected.

Vascular pathology

If the lower limbs are burning, then the cause may be hiding in the vascular system. This is typical for varicose veins, venous or arterial thrombosis. If the outflow of blood is disturbed, then the symptoms will be:

Heaviness and fatigue in the legs.
Swelling of the leg and foot.
Blue discoloration of the skin.

In case of violations in the arterial system, the limb will be pale, cold to the touch, the pulsation in certain areas will be reduced. In both cases, changes appear on the skin associated with impaired tissue trophism: dryness, spots, hair loss, ulcers.

The appearance of a burning sensation in the lower extremities should be the reason for examining the vascular system.

Osteochondrosis

When the legs are burning above the knees, one should not forget about vertebrogenic pathology. Osteochondrosis can occur with symptoms of lumboischialgia that occur when the sciatic nerve is compressed. Then patients feel the following symptoms:

Pain extending from back to foot.
Tingling, numbness, goosebumps.
Decreased sensitivity.
Violation of tendon reflexes.
Muscular weakness in the limb.

On examination, there will be a noticeable limitation of mobility in the lower back, tense muscles and painful points near the spine are also palpated here. Physiological lordosis is smoothed out, walking is disturbed.

Diagnostics

Additional methods help to determine the cause of the heat in the lower extremities. Given the multiplicity of possible conditions, various laboratory and instrumental tools are needed. These include:

Biochemical blood test (glucose, coagulogram, inflammation markers, rheumatic tests, etc.).
Radiography.
Ultrasound of soft tissues and blood vessels.
Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance).
Neuromyography.

After receiving the results of the studies, it may be necessary to consult narrow specialists who will help form the correct treatment tactics.

Treatment

If the legs are burning above or below the knees, then the treatment will depend on the diagnosis. There are various methods that can help such patients. But the choice of certain means should be made only by a doctor, guided by the standards of therapy and his own experience. Of no small importance are comorbidities that are likely to be detected in the patient. Therefore, treatment should be strictly individual.

Medicines

Treatment of diseases of the lower extremities begins with the use of medications. This is due to the fact that they have a pronounced effect on various links of pathological processes that provoke a burning sensation in the legs. Given the origin of the painful symptoms, the following drugs are prescribed:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (Dikloberl, Movalis).
Muscle relaxants (Mydocalm).
Vitamins (Milgamma).
Vascular (Trental, Actovegin).
Antiplatelet agents (Curantil, Cardiomagnyl).
Venotonics (Detralex, Aescusan).
Antioxidants (Mexidol, Berlition).

A certain role is also played by topical agents - ointments, gels, creams. In some cases, they can do blockades with hormones and anesthetics.

Medicines should be prescribed by a doctor, determining the necessary dosages and course of administration.

Physiotherapy

In diseases of the musculoskeletal, nervous and vascular systems, physical methods of treatment are indicated. They help reduce signs of inflammation, improve blood flow in tissues and activate local metabolic processes. Therefore, with burning pains, the following procedures can be prescribed:

Electro- and phonophoresis.
Magnetotherapy.
laser treatment.
UHF therapy.
Reflexology.
Cryotherapy.
Water and mud treatment.

It must be remembered that physiotherapy is contraindicated in many connective tissue diseases, tumors, skin diseases, and various infectious pathologies.

Massage and gymnastics

Problems with the lower extremities are difficult to solve without such methods of non-drug correction as massage and gymnastics. The first is passive and the second is active. Massage helps to improve blood circulation in tissues, normalize muscle tone, preparing them for physical exercises. And thanks to gymnastics, mobility is restored in the affected parts of the limb, neurovascular trophism improves.

Operation

Some diseases still require surgery. Operations are indicated for severe injuries, severe osteochondrosis, venous and arterial thrombosis, and tumors. The main goal is to remove the pathological focus and restore the anatomical relationships in the tissues. The technique and scope of the operation are determined by the disease.

Having determined why the legs are burning, you must immediately begin treatment, the type and methods of which will depend on the diagnosis. But the best results in any case can be expected with an early start of therapeutic correction.

burning feet- this is not an independent disease, but a symptom that can occur in many diseases associated and not associated with the lower extremities.

Reasons why your feet may burn

Allergy to materials and substances that come into contact with the feet.
Diseases of the vessels of the legs: varicose veins in the legs, thrombophlebitis, obliterating endarteritis, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Skin diseases of the feet: fungal infections, bacterial infection.
Diseases of the muscles and bones of the legs: flat feet.
Diseases of the nervous system: peripheral neuropathy.
Diseases of the endocrine system: diabetes.
Metabolic diseases: gout.
Vitamin B deficiency.
Certain conditions during pregnancy.
Non-disease related situations: overwork, long walking during the day.

If your legs are burning, it is not always the cause of the disease. When the legs burn in the evening and this situation occurs only if you walked or stood a lot during the day, there is no talk of a disease here. The reason why the feet burn is due to the "play of vessels." If the legs are pinched with uncomfortable or tight shoes all day, narrowing of the veins occurs, and when you take off your shoes in the evening, there is a sharp expansion of blood vessels and blood flow to the legs. That is why the legs “burn” in the evening or at night.

Stress, mental and physical overwork is another reason why the soles of the feet burn. And, nevertheless, if after a hard day your legs hurt and burn, then most likely you have a predisposition to diseases of the vessels of the legs.

If the soles of the feet are burning, and the cause is not any disease, the following ways to eliminate this symptom will help:

You can take a contrast shower or make contrast baths: alternately pour cold and warm water on your feet or alternately lower your legs into baths with water of different temperatures. It is important to remember that the water should not be too cold or too hot. The procedure should be comfortable and satisfying. A contrast shower can be taken for 15-20 minutes, after which it is better to lubricate the feet with a menthol moisturizer.
To improve the outflow of blood (in this case, the legs burn and swell):
1. raise your legs slightly above your head, stay in this position for at least 10 minutes;
2. lubricating the legs with cream, apply it from the fingertips upwards.
Baths and lotions with such herbs as wormwood, calendula, chamomile, hops, and also with lime blossom have a good soothing property. Prepare a decoction at the rate of 1-2 tablespoons per 1 liter of boiling water, cool it and place your feet in a bath with a solution of herbs for 20 minutes.
If the soles of your feet are burning, do some simple exercises: bend and unbend your toes, twist your feet clockwise and in the opposite direction. These exercises will improve blood circulation and relieve burning sensation.
In order not to burn the feet, you need to do self-massage: knead and rub the foot in the direction from the toes to the heel, slightly pull each finger. For massage, there are also many wooden and plastic massagers. You can also use natural materials: pebbles, small stones, peas or buckwheat. Pour them into a tray or bowl and walk in place.

Very often, the reason why the legs burn is the conditions and diseases described below. Allergic conditions Any substances and materials that come into contact with the skin of the feet can cause an allergic reaction. Most often, allergies can occur on low-quality shoes or insole material. After a day spent in such shoes, the feet will burn, especially in the evening and at night. Red spots may also appear and severe itching will disturb.

An allergy can also be to low-quality fabrics from which socks, tights, tight pants, etc. are made. In addition to clothing, there may be a reaction to cosmetics (lotions, self-tanning creams, depilation products), which are actively used by women, especially in the summer. If the cosmetics are of poor quality or it has expired, after applying them, the legs will begin to burn and itch almost immediately.

Treatment. Often it is enough to eliminate the source of the allergy. But with severe itching and burning, you can use anti-allergic ointments or creams (loridel, elokom, advantan).

Varicose veins Varicose veins are a condition characterized by lengthening and dilatation of superficial veins. The venous vessels of almost any organs and parts of the body can undergo changes, but it is the veins of the lower extremities that most often suffer.

Risk factors for varicose veins.

Hereditary predisposition (if the next of kin had problems with blood vessels).
Female.
Pregnancy period.
Overweight.
Labor activity associated with prolonged standing.
Frequent leg injuries.
Taking hormonal drugs.

Disease symptoms. The first manifestations are usually swelling and heaviness in the legs and feet. People with varicose veins note that in the evening the calves of the legs burn, the shoes become tight, and an imprint of socks appears on the skin. A feature of varicose veins is that the legs below the knees burn only in the evening and at night, and after sleep the person feels quite comfortable. There may also be cramps in the muscles of the legs. But even if there is only a cosmetic defect (that is, you see that there are veins on the legs that swell ugly), and there are no manifestations of the disease yet, it is better not to wait until the veins on the legs start to burn and convulsions appear. When contacting a doctor, you will be prescribed a preventive course aimed at preventing the development of varicose veins.

Treatment. It consists of several stages, each of which is prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination of the body.

Conservative (non-surgical) treatment. It can be prescribed to those persons whose veins have not yet been changed, but have only symptoms of the disease. Also, conservative methods of treatment are used in those patients for whom surgery is contraindicated or they voluntarily refused surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatments include:
1. Exclusion of possible risk factors (limitation of prolonged standing, lifting weights).
2. Weight loss. Extra pounds contribute to the rapid deterioration of the condition with varicose veins.
3. Purpose of a balanced diet: The daily diet should be enriched with raw fruits and vegetables. Such food contains a large amount of fiber, from which fibers are subsequently formed that strengthen the walls of blood vessels. It is necessary to exclude the use of salty, smoked and spicy dishes to the maximum. It is not so much the products themselves that are dangerous, but the thirst that occurs after eating them. A large amount of fluid drunk causes the formation of edema, which exacerbates varicose veins.
4. Prevention and treatment of constipation, which leads to increased pressure in the veins.
5. Wearing compression (squeezing) underwear or elastic bandages. It is important to know here that compression stockings, stockings or tights are prescribed by a doctor, and they should be bought only in specialized medical equipment stores or pharmacies. Someone needs to wear such underwear all the time, and for some patients it is enough to wear it for long walks or at work, if it is associated with long standing or sitting in one position.
6. Physiotherapy. Cycling, swimming and skiing are useful. Also, a doctor may prescribe a set of special exercises.
Medical treatment. The basis of therapy is venotonic preparations, which can be either herbal (venitan, antistax) or synthetic (phlebodia, detralex). Local ointments and gels (Fastum Gel, Lyoton), vitamins and microelements are also used.
Sclerotherapy. This method of treatment consists in the introduction of special substances into the lumen of the altered vein that clog the vessel, and over time it overgrows with healthy tissue. This method is effective only in the initial stages of the disease.
laser treatment. The method is based on the destruction of varicose veins with a laser. It is used only to remove thin varicose veins (up to 1 mm).
Surgery. It is appointed in the case when the methods listed above were ineffective. The meaning of the operation is to ligate and remove the altered vessels. This treatment can be done through small incisions in the legs or through microscopic punctures (endoscopic).

Fungal infection Fungal lesions of the feet (mycoses) are one of the most common causes of burning feet. Fungi that can lead to infection are ubiquitous: in swimming pools, saunas, public baths.

Despite the wide variety of fungi that can cause damage to the feet, the manifestation of this infection is almost always the same.

The spread of the fungus begins from the area of \u200b\u200bthe interdigital folds, where peeling, redness or just itching appears. Then the fungus captures more and more areas of the skin: cracks appear on the feet, areas of compaction. If the nails begin to turn yellow and crumble, then the fungus has penetrated there too.

Symptoms of the disease. When the external manifestations of the fungus are not yet visible, many do not understand why the feet are burning. This sensation can be so strong that when describing their complaints, many patients say that "the legs are on fire." Some patients are more concerned about itching, but it also happens that a person is only worried about yellowing and thickening of the nails or cracked heels, which are accompanied by absolutely no sensations. And only during the examination a fungal infection is detected.

Treatment.

For maximum removal of the fungus that can live on objects and things, it is necessary to disinfect shoes, insoles, socks and any means that you use in foot care (towel, nail file, scissors, etc.). Disinfection is carried out using a 25% formalin solution. The bathroom also needs to be disinfected.
Various antifungal agents are applied locally in the form of ointments, creams, talkers, solutions (lamisil cream, nizoral, etc.). Only topical treatment is used in the initial stages of a fungal infection.
Antifungal drugs inside. They are used in the case when the disease has already dragged on and the feet are constantly burning, and the use of ointments does not help. For this, drugs such as itraconazole, lamisil, nystatin, fluconazole, etc. are prescribed.

Prevention. To prevent a fungal infection, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene, wear only comfortable, dry and clean shoes, and have your own foot care products. In any public places where you need to take off your shoes, you need to take a replacement pair with you, which can be easily processed at home. And most importantly - a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the immune system. After all, fungi reproduce best in a weakened body that is unable to fight infection.

Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases in which the amount of the hormone insulin is reduced or completely absent in the body. Under the action of this hormone, glucose, which is in the blood, is distributed and absorbed by the desired cells. And if there is not enough insulin, the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood is elevated. Why do the legs burn with this disease? Small vessels suffer from excess sugar, so one of the complications of diabetes is the so-called diabetic foot, when the small vessels of the legs are damaged.

Symptoms of "diabetic foot". The defeat of the legs in diabetes begins with pain, especially after a long walk. Pain can be of the most diverse nature: stabbing, cutting, aching. Some patients report burning toes or burning heels. Gradually, the pain intensifies and begins to appear even at rest. The legs become pale, and the fingers acquire a bluish tint. At a very advanced stage of diabetes, ulcers on the legs and necrosis of the fingers may occur.

Treatment. The main treatment for diabetes should be aimed at maintaining normal blood sugar levels. These can be insulin injections or sugar-lowering pills (amaril, maninil, metformin, etc.). Feet need good hygienic care to prevent infection.

If you do not know the reason why the soles of your feet are burning, take

blood analysis

for sugar. This will help to suspect or rule out diabetes.

Obliterating endarteritis Obliterating endarteritis is one of the vascular diseases, in the development of which the main role belongs to infection. As a result of damage to the arteries of the lower extremities, their damage occurs, which leads to a condition in which the legs go numb and burn.

Symptoms of the disease. One of the symptoms that occurs only with this disease helps to suspect the disease. This symptom is called intermittent claudication.: when walking at certain intervals, severe cramps occur in the calf muscles.

It seems to a person that the leg is on fire inside. Then this state passes until the next attack. In addition to this main symptom, patients complain of swelling, heaviness in the legs, fatigue when walking. In the evenings, the feet may burn or there is a feeling of crawling. In advanced cases, ulcers may appear on the legs due to insufficient blood supply.

Treatment. In the early stages of the disease, treatment is aimed at normalizing blood flow and strengthening blood vessels. Appointed:

Drugs that relieve spasm of the vessels of the extremities and strengthen their wall.
Medicines that thin the blood.
Vitamins B, C, E, PP.
Antiallergic agents.
Physiotherapy methods: barotherapy, diadynamic currents.
Surgery. It is performed when other methods of treatment are ineffective.

If the area of the affected artery does not exceed 15 cm, it is removed. If the disease has affected the vessels for more than 15 cm, then the artery is removed and replaced with a prosthesis (artificial vessel) or shunting is performed (vessels are sutured above and below the lesion site for bypass blood flow).

Thrombophlebitis Thrombophlebitis is a disease in which the walls of the veins become inflamed and blood clots settle on them - blood clots. Since it is the vessels of the legs that are most often affected, thrombophlebitis is another reason why the legs turn red and hurt.

Risk factors for the development of thrombophlebitis.

Inflammatory or infectious diseases of any internal organs.
Increased blood clotting, slow movement of blood through the veins.
The presence of a tumor in humans.
Damage to blood vessels in trauma.
Pregnancy and childbirth.
Any operations: surgical and gynecological.
Allergy.

Disease symptoms. The disease begins with the appearance of not very severe pain in the legs. Along the course of the veins, the skin on the legs turns red and burns. Sometimes there is a general increase in body temperature, but it usually does not exceed 38 C. Another symptom is swelling of the leg in the vein of which a blood clot has formed. Compacted areas of the skin gradually form - these are thrombosed veins.

Treatment.

Active Mode. Even in the first days of inflammation, the patient is recommended to move. The appointment of bed rest in the case of thrombophlebitis will be a mistake, since the work of the muscles provides better blood flow through the veins.
When the legs are burning badly, local cooling is an effective treatment. Applying cold to the damaged area has a good analgesic effect.
The use of drugs of various groups:
- rutin derivatives (troxevasin, rutoside, troxerutin);
- drugs that strengthen the walls of blood vessels (escusan);
- anti-inflammatory drugs (ketoprofen, diclofenac);
- enzyme preparations (wobenzym);
- drugs that improve blood circulation and thin the blood (trental, reopoliglyukin, heparin).
Surgical treatment consists in ligation of superficial veins and removal of all dilated veins, even if they do not have blood clots. The operation completely eliminates the cause of burning feet.

Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities is sometimes also called ischemic disease of the legs. This is a disease that consists in the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the lumen of the vessel, as a result of which the movement of blood in the vessel is disturbed and the tissues no longer receive enough oxygen. The disease develops after 40 years, mainly in men.

Risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis.

Sedentary lifestyle.
Obesity.
Smoking.
Frequent stress.
The presence of diabetes.
Increased blood pressure.

Disease symptoms. As with obliterating endarteritis, the main symptom of the disease is intermittent claudication, i.e. seizures while walking. With atherosclerosis, these attacks can be high (cramps appear in the gluteal muscles and the legs above the knees burn) and low (the calf muscles of the legs burn when walking). In severe cases, feet and toes burn, especially at night. This condition is relieved by lowering the legs down from the bed.

Treatment.

Impact on risk factors contributing to the development of atherosclerosis:
- it is highly recommended to stop smoking;
- weight loss through a balanced diet;
- physical activity required: Patients are advised to walk at least 40-50 minutes a day;
- treatment of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, if any.
Improving blood circulation and its thinning (pentoxifylline, aspirin).
Surgical treatment of several types, which consists in restoring the lumen of the vessels (using a laser or balloon plastics), as well as in removing the affected vessels.
Lumbar sympathectomy- This is an operation that consists in the intersection of nerve fibers that are located in the lumbar region. These fibers have an effect on the vasoconstriction of the legs. After crossing the nerves, the vasoconstriction is eliminated, which normalizes blood flow. This method is used as an addition to the main surgical treatment.

Gout Gout is a chronic disease that develops in people with metabolic disorders, namely, an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood, the crystals of which are deposited in various organs and tissues, causing the main manifestations of the disease.

Risk factors for the development of gout.

hereditary predisposition.
High blood pressure.
Violation of the metabolism of fats in the body.
Eating large amounts of foods such as red meat, certain types of fish, chocolate, cocoa, coffee, tea, lentils, peas, certain alcoholic beverages (especially beer).
Diseases of the kidneys, in which the excretion of urine is impaired.

Disease symptoms. Gout affects various joints. But most often the disease begins with the big toes. During an attack of gout, the big toe burns and sharp pain is felt. The affected area is red and swollen. At the same time, the pain becomes unbearable, and at night the legs burn even with light contact with the blanket. During an attack of gout, the general body temperature may also rise. If you do not know why your toes are burning, you need to determine the level of uric acid in the blood. If it is elevated, the diagnosis of gout is beyond doubt.

What to do if the legs burn with gout?

The leg needs complete rest: Place the injured leg on a pillow so that it is in a slightly elevated position.
You can take any pain reliever. The exception is aspirin, because. it can make the situation even worse.
Drink as much liquid as possible: water, lingonberry tea, cranberry juice. Try to take at least 5 glasses of liquid per day. It promotes the excretion of uric acid, relieves pain and the symptom of burning legs.
You can apply an ice pack to the affected joint if it does not cause severe pain.
Within a few days, completely exclude meat, fish, offal, spices, legumes, tea, cocoa, coffee, and alcoholic beverages from the diet.
It is necessary to take anti-inflammatory drugs (phenylbutazone, indomethacin, naproxen, fenoprofen, etc.).

Vegetative-vascular dystonia Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a syndrome, which is based on a violation in the functioning of the nervous system. External and internal factors predispose to vegetative-vascular dystonia.

External factors:
- Severe stressful situations, frequent overwork.
- Viral infections.
- Exposure to ionizing radiation, radiation, excessive exposure to the sun.
- Alcohol abuse, smoking.
- Excessive consumption of coffee, strong tea.
Internal factors:
- Periods of strong hormonal changes in the body (adolescence, menopause in women, pregnancy and childbirth).
- hereditary predisposition.
- Sedentary lifestyle from an early age.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system (tendency to low blood pressure), endocrine system (dysfunction of the thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus, tumors of the adrenal glands), diseases of internal organs (peptic ulcer, diseases of the pancreas and liver).
- Head injury.
- The presence of allergies.

Disease symptoms. The manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia are very diverse: dizziness, headache, fainting, jumps in blood pressure. Due to a violation of the exchange of heat, the palms and soles of the feet either burn or become cold. There may also be an increase or decrease in heart rate, emotional instability, mental disorders. Sometimes red spots may appear on the body, masking the manifestations of allergies or skin diseases.

Treatment. If the cause of vegetative-vascular dystonia is any serious disease, then this disease should be treated first. If there are no serious reasons for the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia, treatment should not be started with medicines, but with measures aimed at strengthening and improving the body as a whole.

Give up bad habits, devote more time to rest and sleep.
Stick to the following diet:
- eat those more foods containing calcium and magnesium salts: oatmeal, buckwheat, wild rose, apricots, beans, carrots, raisins, eggplants, lettuce, onions, parsley, nuts.
- Include fresh juices in your diet: grape, cranberry, apple.
- Drink up to 2 liters of pure water per day.
- To improve blood flow, consume unrefined sunflower and olive oils.
- To cleanse the body, drink an infusion of milk or kombucha.
Start your morning with a contrast shower - this will strengthen the blood vessels. It is recommended to end the day with a warm bath with pine, thyme, fir, rosemary or rose essential oil.
Eliminate physical activity associated with a sharp change in body position, high jumps, somersaults. It is also not recommended to perform exercises with head down. The therapeutic effect in vegetative-vascular dystonia is provided by walking, jogging, swimming, and yoga. The most important rule is that physical activity should bring satisfaction and positive emotions.

Why do legs burn during pregnancy "Feet ache and burn" is one of the most common complaints in pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the development of one of the complications of pregnancy - preeclampsia (late toxicosis). The disease is manifested by increased pressure, the appearance of protein in the urine and edema. First of all, the feet swell, then the swelling can spread higher: to the abdomen and even the face. Due to edema, the internal vessels of the legs are compressed, which is why the legs below the knees are constantly burning. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is also one of the reasons why the feet burn during pregnancy.

ATTENTION! The information posted on our site is a reference or popular and is provided to a wide range of readers for discussion. The prescription of medicines should be carried out only by a qualified specialist, based on the history of the disease and the results of the diagnosis.

Why are the legs burning, what does this symptom indicate? There can be many reasons for this feeling. As a rule, burning in the muscles of the legs is a sign of a disease. Depending on the location of the burning sensation in the legs, we can talk about different reasons.

Panina Valentina Viktorovna

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I found out about you on the Internet - I urgently need an MRI.

And here I am after the performance. I really liked your employees. Thank you for your attention, kindness and accuracy.

May everything be as good in your soul as I am now, despite all the problems ...

Be!!! We are happy! Your Panina V.V.

I found out about you on the Internet - I urgently need an MRI.

And here I am after the performance. I really liked your employees. Thank you for your attention, kindness and accuracy.

May everything be as good in your soul as I am now, despite all the problems ...

Be!!! We are happy! Your Panina V.V.

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Burning in the legs is not a disease, but a symptom of the disease. This may indicate a serious pathology that must be treated. It doesn’t matter if the pain appeared once or is present all the time, you should definitely consult a doctor (rheumatologist, neurologist or therapist).

Causative factors that can cause burning in the legs

There are several reasons that can cause burning sensations in the lower extremities. . They are classified into:

External, they are also called external.
Internal.

The first factors include uncomfortable, squeezing shoes; hosiery and trousers are not made of natural, but synthetic material; a specialty associated with being on your feet all the time.

Internal factors include:

Hormonal imbalance.
Blood sugar is above normal.
Avitaminosis. Particular attention is paid to the lack of B vitamins.
Pathology of the vascular system.
Pathology caused by impaired innervation (dysfunction of the nerves). This is usually associated with previous injuries in which the brain is affected. This leads to impaired transmission of nerve impulses.
Damage to the skin on the legs caused by fungal microcells.

What pathological processes are indicated by burning sensations in the legs

Burning sensation can be diagnosed:

With diabetes.
With varicose veins of the lower extremities.
With fungal infections of the feet.
With prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate gland.
With a disease of the spinal column - osteochondrosis.
With vegetovascular dystonia (VVD).
With neurosis.
With hereditary predisposition.
During pregnancy.

Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by a symptom of diabetic neuropathy, which occurs due to damage to the vessels of the capillary network. Their defeat leads to the fact that the nerve endings begin to have poor blood supply. As a result, the patient has a feeling of "running" goosebumps, tingling and burning. If you press the toes, reflex pain occurs, spreading from the foot and above.

Phlebeurysm

With varicose veins, in addition to burning, there are other symptoms: swelling of the lower extremities, which manifests itself by the end of the day, spider veins, muscle cramps, which often appear at night. Either pain or a feeling of fullness appears in the calves of the legs.

Fungus - what does it say?

If a fungus appears, then the clinical picture has the following characteristics:

At the site of the formation of the fungus, a burning sensation and itching appear.
Symptoms are present throughout the day.
The disease does not go away on its own. If antifungal therapy is not started in a timely manner, the clinical picture becomes brighter.

With prostatitis

If a man has a history of prostatitis, then the following manifestations are possible:

In the projection of the inner part of the thigh, aching pains appear. In this case, patients talk about a feeling of squeezing of blood vessels.
There is a burning sensation in the legs below the knee and shootings as if on fire.
Pain is not always present. It appears spontaneously and goes away on its own.

With osteochondrosis

The disease of osteochondrosis is characterized by pain in the lumbar zone, gradually the pain begins to spread towards the hips and calf muscles. Usually, only one of the lower extremities is included in the pathological process. In addition to pain, there is lameness, muscle cramps, weakness in the legs and numbness of the lower half of the body. During movement, tingling and burning appear above the knee.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia

VVD is characterized by burning sensations of different localization (in the legs, trunk, upper limbs, lower legs), but more often it is observed in the legs. With this disease, patients note increased weakness, fatigue, problems with sleep. They are thrown into the heat, then into the cold. The sweat glands work more actively than usual, which leads to increased sweating. Hands and feet with VVD are always cold.

Neurosis

With neurosis, pain most often appears in the joints of the lower extremities. Such patients step on their feet with caution, because there is a feeling of paralysis of the legs. Their gait is unsteady and unsteady. They cannot walk or even stand for a long time. Symptoms usually appear on the tissues below the knee and are characterized by numbness, a feeling of pressure and burning sensation as if stinged with nettles.

In pregnant women

During pregnancy, burning in the legs does not appear in everyone. Usually this is a manifestation of preeclampsia (complication) in late pregnancy. Because the disease is characterized by severe edema and increased pressure, compression of blood vessels and deterioration of the blood supply to the tissues of the lower extremities occur. This leads to pain and burning.

Legs during one day experience a load of several tons. If we add to this thousands of muscle contractions, flexion and extension of the joints, it becomes clear why the lower limbs are the most susceptible to various diseases. Every part of the leg, including the knee, feet, hips, hurts about a third of the world's population. And often discomfort is expressed by such a symptom as burning.

It can occur above the knee, namely in the thigh, or below it - in the lower leg or foot.

Burning differs in the nature of perception by the patient:

it may resemble itching and be accompanied by hyperemia of the skin;
the main symptom is complemented by numbness of the skin;
burning pain in the muscles of the leg can be called burning;
against the background of a burning sensation, the patient's feet may be disturbed by swelling and the formation of weeping ulcers between the fingers.

In a word, the capacious concept of burning includes a lot of symptoms that have unique clinical manifestations of diseases that affect not only the joints (including the knees), but also the muscles of the musculoskeletal system, as well as the nerve fibers and blood vessels of the legs. The specific reasons for the appearance of inconvenience may be unexpected, especially if the patient did not pay attention to the state of his own body.

The main reasons for the appearance

Before prescribing treatment for diseases whose symptom is burning in the legs, it is necessary to reliably establish the causes of such symptoms. In clinical practice, about a dozen ailments are known that can manifest themselves as burning pains or a feeling of heat in the knee, thigh, lower leg or feet.

Here is some of them:

In addition, conditions below and above them can be provoked by conditions that are not associated with pathologies of internal organs and systems, as well as diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Often the causes of these symptoms are temporary hormonal or physical changes, such as pregnancy or wearing uncomfortable shoes. As a rule, in these cases, patients do not require any treatment, and the ailment in the legs disappears after the completion of gestation or a more reasonable approach to the choice of shoes. In other cases, patients need full therapy, including surgery.

Circulatory problems and how to fix them

Violation of venous or arterial blood flow in the area of the knee joint or any other part of the legs inevitably leads to discomfort.

And often the symptoms are::

protrusion of veins above the surface of the skin;
reddening of the skin directly above the pathologically altered vessels;
sudden cramps in the muscles of the legs, resulting from a sharp drop in temperature or increased stress;
heaviness in the legs and a feeling of numbness in their lower part;
swelling in the foot or ankle area;
the formation of seals on the thigh, but more often - under the knee or on the lower leg, which can be felt when probing.

Unfortunately, the symptoms described in most cases indicate the rapid progression of pathologies of the veins and arteries, which can hardly be cured using only conservative methods (using ointments, tablets and wearing compression underwear).

The main way to completely eliminate varicose veins is a full-fledged surgical or minimally invasive treatment, consisting in the removal of dilated veins or their sclerotization with a laser or chemicals.

Endarteritis and thrombophlebitis on the legs above and below the knees are also treated with a surgical method and regular medication, the effect of which is to change the blood viscosity down. With too deep damage to the vessels, their complete removal is indicated.

Video

Video - Exercises for the prevention of varicose veins and leg fatigue

Endocrine diseases and their elimination

No less common causes of itching and burning in the muscles, joints and on the skin are endocrine disorders. These include diabetes and gout. These pathologies cause systemic failures, leading to changes in nerve fibers and roots, blood vessels, bone tissues and muscles.

In addition to burning, gout and diabetes provoke the following symptoms::

To eliminate such symptoms, it is not enough to make compresses and take the drugs prescribed by the attending physician. Diabetes mellitus, like gout, requires a complete lifestyle change. Normalization of metabolism by changing the diet and reviewing the physical activity of the patient is the only way to stabilize his condition.

Unfortunately, there are currently no drugs that can completely cure diabetes and gout. That is why more and more doctors prescribe symptomatic remedies, including folk remedies, which help to endure exacerbations of the disease more easily.

Pathologies of nerves and vessels and their therapy

Vegetovascular dystonia and polyneuropathy can also provoke burning in the lower extremities below or above the knee joints and even in the foot. The mechanism for the development of discomfort in this case consists in a violation of the nutrition of the tissues of the limbs and / or a violation of the transmission of impulses.

Signs of ailments associated with neurovascular diseases are as follows:

crawling feeling in the legs , as well as itching;
loss of sensation in certain parts of the body;
dizziness and weakness;
sudden changes in blood pressure and mood.

Hypothermia, nervous shock or a stressful situation can provoke another attack, especially with vegetovascular dystonia. It was these factors that influenced the treatment regimen for burning in the thigh or other part of the limb. The main points of therapy in this case are the use of general strengthening agents, sedatives and physiotherapy. In some cases, folk remedies in the form of herbal teas or baths help to achieve positive dynamics.

With polyneuropathy, the treatment consists in taking medications, the action of which is aimed at eliminating the burning problem and suppressing the inflammatory process in the nerve fibers.

Experts recommend the following set of drugs:

NSAIDs to relieve symptoms;
hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids);
neuroprotectors;
analgesics;
means for improving blood circulation in the lower extremities;
thiocotic acid preparations.

In addition, therapy includes physiotherapy: electrophoresis, paraffin wraps and applications, massage and exercise therapy.

Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and their treatment

The most common causes of burning in the thigh, as well as below the knee joint, are congenital and acquired pathologies of bones, cartilage and ligaments. With such anomalies, the destructured elements of the joints irritate the nerve endings, which is why itching and burning sensation occur.

Similar symptoms also occur in the case of infringement of the nerve roots in the lumbosacral spine. Unlike the previous case, the symptom begins in the thigh, and extends down to the feet. According to statistics, most often the infringement of the nerve occurs on the right leg.

Treatment of destructive diseases of the joints and bones, due to which there is a burning sensation and itching in the legs,

consists of a set of therapeutic measures aimed at:

Elimination of pain and other symptomatic manifestations in the area of the knee or the entire leg.
Reduction of inflammatory processes.
Restoration of destroyed tissues or inhibition of degenerative processes.
Strengthening of muscle and ligament structures, especially the knee joint.

You can also get a positive result by doing regular foot massage.

Positive results can only be achieved by taking regular medications, undergoing physiotherapy courses and exercise therapy. In especially severe cases, surgery is required to replace the articular elements of the knee.

When pinching nerve fibers in the lower back and sacrum, an integrated approach to fixing the problem is also required. Of the drugs, NSAIDs and analgesics are most often prescribed, in severe cases - novocaine blockades. In addition, positive dynamics can be achieved if you regularly massage, as well as by reviewing the diet and course treatment with physiotherapy and reflexology.

Other causes of the symptom and its elimination

A noticeable itching or burning sensation in the muscles or on the skin below the knees or above them can also provoke other phenomena.

Which include:

Autoimmune failures, expressed in allergies. A similar problem in 90% of cases is accompanied by additional symptoms - redness and / or rash occurs in the area of discomfort.
Fungal lesions of the skin. This pathology is observed mainly on the skin of the feet or on the nail plates. Fungal diseases are often accompanied by the formation of weeping wounds, white, yellow or black plaque on the nails, and deformation of the nails.
Changes in the body due to pregnancy, in which burning sensation in the muscles or on the surface of the skin can provoke a spasm resulting from insufficient supply of blood to its tissues. Discomfort can occur in any part of the legs, including areas on the side of the feet.

Timely treatment of the diseases described in the first two paragraphs is the key to a quick recovery of the legs.

Therapy for allergies consists in the use of drugs whose action is aimed at suppressing an atypical reaction of the immune system. For mild forms of the disease, it is recommended to use external agents (ointments or gels), for more severe forms, tablets and injections.

Fungal lesions of the skin and toenails are treated in most cases by external means. Forms of their release can be varied - ointments, gels, varnishes and sprays. For a complete recovery, long-term therapy is necessary.

During pregnancy, unpleasant symptoms in the form of itching and burning in the lower extremities are eliminated by taking diuretics, since most often fluid retention in the body leads to the appearance of such symptoms. Comprehensive treatment for women is not required, in addition, taking strong drugs can be dangerous for the fetus.

How to quickly eliminate burning and itching in the legs

To quickly eliminate the joint, as well as below and above the knee, expressed by itching or burning in the muscles or on the skin,

experts recommend doing the following:

do not try to scratch the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin that itches;
do a light massage, trying not to touch the problem area (distracting massage);
use NSAIDs or analgesics (only if pain is present).

In addition, a burning sensation below or above the knee joints should be an occasion for immediate medical attention.

The muscles, joints and vessels of the legs are subjected to a huge load every day. Therefore, in some painful conditions of the body in the knee joint, discomfort, pain, and burning may occur. What does burning in the knee or on the skin under it mean? How to alleviate the condition?

Local circulatory disorders

Itching and burning in the knee joint often occur due to the fact that blood circulation is disturbed in this area. This may be due to various diseases of the vessels of the lower extremities.

Such diseases include:

Phlebeurysm.
Obliterating endocarditis

It is worth considering separately these vascular diseases.

With this disease, the vessels on the legs increase in width, the wall becomes thinner, and varicose nodes form. Such a problem can occur in any part of the body, but the legs below the knees are most often affected.

Women get sick more often. A greater risk of developing the disease is in those who have a hereditary predisposition, spend a lot of time in a standing position, as well as in people who are overweight and in pregnant women.

It is possible to conclude that varicose veins in the legs became the cause of the burning sensation if several additional signs are present:

A person has many factors predisposing to the disease.
Outwardly, changes in superficial veins are visible - protrusions above the level of the skin. A cosmetic defect usually appears earlier than discomfort.
Swelling and heaviness in the feet or the entire lower half of the legs at the end of the day.
The veins on the legs “burn”, convulsions are possible.

If you start treatment in the early stages, the disease can be stopped by local action. But neglected forms are treated only by surgery.

Obliterating endarteritis and thrombophlebitis

Both diseases in most cases are associated with the presence of inflammation in the body. In the first case, damage occurs, vasospasm, in the second, the vessels become inflamed and blood clots settle on them - blood clots.

Signs of endarteritis:

The legs are edematous, quickly get tired when walking.
Attacks of intermittent claudication are characteristic - while walking, short-term cramps in the calves occur.
In the evening in the feet there is a feeling of "crawling crawling".
There may be ulcers on the legs.

Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

The disease begins with a slight pain in the leg.
Along the course of the veins on the leg, redness and a strong burning sensation appear.
The overall body temperature may rise slightly.
The affected leg is swollen.
In place of clogged veins, dense areas can be felt.

Both diseases are treated with medication in the early stages, and in the later stages, surgical intervention is prescribed with the removal of the affected areas of the veins.

Systemic diseases

The cause of burning in the knee area or below it can be various diseases that affect the body as a whole. These include violations of metabolic processes and malfunctions of individual organ systems.

Exchange disorders

Damage to the vessels and skin of the lower extremities, which are manifested by burning, cracks, sores, are characteristic of diabetes mellitus. Additional symptoms may include constant thirst and frequent urination. In order to surely confirm or refute this version, it is necessary to take a blood test for sugar.

Severe burning and pain in the knee joint may be due. Usually the disease begins to manifest itself with small joints, but large ones can also be affected. The disease consists in a violation of the metabolism of uric acid - the level in the blood test will be increased - and its accumulation in the joints. The attack often begins at night, pain, swelling, redness of the joint appear sharply. To remove it, use cold, painkillers (except aspirin), drink plenty of fluids.

Diseases of the vascular and nervous system

Discomfort in the area below the knees or another part of the body, burning, tingling, "crawling", numbness and other unpleasant sensations can be signs of vegetovascular dystonia. You can think about this diagnosis when such symptoms occur in different parts of the body, a person is characterized by anxiety, weakness, pressure drops, dizziness. Provoking factors for the appearance of numbness or burning can be strong excitement, fear, prolonged stress, and the main direction of treatment will be the normalization of the lifestyle and general strengthening drugs.

Itching and burning can also be caused by a disease of the nervous tissue - polyneuropathy. In this case, the nerve fibers are directly affected. The cause may be inflammatory processes, poisoning with certain toxins, allergic reactions. In this case, it is possible to remove uncomfortable sensations below the knee only by eliminating the cause of damage to the nerve fibers.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Burning can be caused by violations of the structure of the knee joint itself. The cause can be both a congenital anomaly and degenerative processes resulting from some kind of disease. As a result, improperly located or other structural elements of the joint squeeze the nerve endings, which is manifested by tingling or burning in the legs.

Similar signs develop in diseases of the lumbar and sacral spine. The nerve may be pinched in this area, but its irritation and dysfunction is felt throughout the limb or some separate part of it, for example, below the knee.

Other states

Burning in the knee joint can also be caused by many other factors. Therefore, to solve the problem, it is important to consult a doctor and go for a good diagnostic study.

Possible causes of burning of any area of the skin, which are also quite common in medical practice:

Allergic reaction. May be caused by foods, drugs, synthetic clothing, depilatory creams, and other cosmetics that have been applied to the skin.
Fungus. The feet are usually the first to be affected, but the disease can spread to large areas.
Pregnancy. With gestosis, especially late ones, the legs often swell strongly, and their blood supply is disturbed.
Wearing tight shoes. If the leg is pinched for a whole day, even healthy vessels will not be able to provide proper blood circulation.

In any case, such symptoms should not be ignored. And a timely visit to the doctor will help in the early stages to cope with the disease that caused the burning sensation.