Each young person by law has the right to two deferments. He can use the first one to complete his schooling (complete secondary education). is provided to students of higher educational institutions if these universities are accredited by the state.
Full-time students in specialist, bachelor's, and master's programs are temporarily exempt from military service (if the student entered immediately after completing a bachelor's degree).
Valid only for the duration of the course. If the program of a higher educational institution involves training a specialist for 5 years, then the temporary exemption is valid only during this period. The exception is 1 year of academic leave
Deferment from the army upon discharge
When expelled from a university, the deferment from the army is no longer valid, and the young man is invited to the military commissariat during the next conscription campaign. For former students, a standard calling scheme applies: they are delivered by military registration and enlistment office employees or representatives of self-government bodies. If the person liable for military service managed to get a job, the personnel department employees can serve the summons.
The time of expulsion from the university matters: if it falls at the beginning of the conscription campaign, the expelled person can receive a summons just a few weeks after the doors of the university slammed behind him. On the contrary, when expulsion coincides with the end of conscription (beginning of summer or winter), a careless student has a better chance of preparing for the military medical commission (in particular, undergoing an examination in advance at a clinic or hospital).
Do you want to be released from the army after your discharge?
Get advice from a military lawyer about your situation with the military registration and enlistment office. You will learn how to get a military ID step by step and not serve in the army.
* we guarantee the confidentiality of your data
In what cases is deferment from the army maintained after expulsion?
The law provides for several cases in which the deferment from the army is maintained, even if the student is expelled from a higher educational institution. However, this applies only to those young people who do not have conflicts with the university.
There are ways... You can find them on our website.
- The deferral of deduction remains if:
- The student is reinstated after expulsion, which occurred for a good reason (for example, difficult family circumstances) - however, the period of study should not increase.
- The student is expelled from the university with a transfer to another educational institution (it is possible that the specialty will change, but the level of the educational program must remain the same) - the period of study can increase by no more than 1 year.
The deferment from the army upon expulsion is not retained if the reason for this was conflict situations with the university (for example, violation of internal regulations or statutes), as well as academic failure.
If students fail, universities often accommodate them by providing academic leave. During this period, the military registration and enlistment office does not have the right to call a young man for military service. However, academic leave should not increase the total period of study by more than 1 year - otherwise the deferment from the army ceases to be valid.
.
If a conscript intends to receive an education abroad, he must appear at the district military registration and enlistment office, report his intention and write an application for deregistration. The application must be accompanied by evidence of moving abroad: documents on enrollment in a university, tickets, temporary residence permit and/or residence permit. After consideration and approval of the application, the conscript will be deregistered. From now on, he need not fear being drafted, even if he spends every holiday at home. Distance learning abroad, if the conscript is in Russia, does not exempt you from conscription. In such cases, a deferment cannot be issued. Obtaining a deferment has many nuances. If you have any questions, I am ready to answer them.
Deferment from the army for studies in 2018
On military duty and military service,” correctly identifying all paragraphs by numbering. It will also be useful to know for the future: The main condition that allows one to apply the present fact of deferment again and again is the process of continuous study.
Students who move to a new stage of education in the year in which the previous one ended will not have to serve. The second necessary criterion for deferment is if the training involves a program that has state accreditation.
Granting the first deferment For the first time, exemption from military duty on the basis of study should be granted to young men who have not graduated from a general educational institution. A schoolchild cannot be drafted into the armed forces until he reaches the age of eighteen.
They will not be obliged to serve now even with the appearance of a certificate.
How to get a deferment from the army for studies
Deferment from the army for studies is the law. Today, the availability of deferment details is regulated in the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”. Under the terms of Art. 24 of this legislative act, students of educational institutions have the right to defer.
Schooling now covers an eleven-year course, just up to eighteen (the initial conscription limit). Military registration and enlistment offices send calls for the purpose of passing a commission, and, based on a school certificate, provide exemption.
The spring conscription campaign has already begun, and the student has not yet received his school certificate, then it is necessary to obtain an exemption from conscription before graduating from a real general education institution, no more. For these citizens, there is a deferment valid until October, after passing the final tests, expressed as a unified state exam, in order to have a document confirming the completion of their studies.
Is there a deferment from the army when entering college after 11th grade?
You will have to continue training after military service even if the conscript dropped out on his own initiative, but the period of training after reinstatement has increased by a year or longer. An example from our legal practice Due to a transfer to another university, conscript Oleg D.
lost the right to a deferment from conscription.
What to do if you are not given a deferment for your studies, read in the “Our Practice” section. Does the second postgraduate course give a deferment from the army? The Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service” does not provide for a limit on the number of deferments when studying for a second postgraduate course.
Attention
A deferment from the army is provided if the graduate has re-entered full-time education and is studying in accredited programs. Will they give a deferment again? A draft deferment is given to a conscript once, but there are several exceptions to this rule.
Deferment from the army is guaranteed only to those students who are enrolled full-time. To apply for it, the student needs to register with the military registration office of the university, for which he must provide the following documents: passport, student ID, registration certificate.
After this, the conscript needs to obtain a certificate from the dean’s office of the university stating that he is indeed a student. It should indicate:
- date and number of the enrollment order,
- approximate date of graduation from the educational institution,
- current course of study.
With this certificate and registration certificate, conscripts need to come to the military registration and enlistment office, undergo a medical examination and receive a decision from the draft commission to grant a deferment.
An example from our legal practice Konstantin T.
Deferment from the army for college and technical school students
As a rule, by the end of graduate school the young man reaches the age of 27, and therefore will receive an exemption from conscription into the army. If you have not yet turned 27 years old, then those who have successfully defended their dissertation - young candidates of science - are also exempt from conscription service.
Info
Please note that correspondence graduate school does not provide any deferment from the army, like any other distance learning (more details below). Which colleges/universities offer military deferment? Before enrolling, young men of military age are often asked whether college gives a deferment from the army (or technical school/university, etc.)? This rule applies to all study deferments discussed in this article.
To provide students with a deferment, the educational institution must be accredited by the state and have the appropriate certificate.
How to get a student deferment
- The deferment for studies is presented ONCE (that is, if you used it by entering college after the ninth grade, then later, when you decide to go to college after college, you will first have to repay the debt to your homeland). This deferment does not apply when changing educational institutions during the course of study and switching to a correspondence course.
- A deferment from conscription into the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is given for the entire period of full-time study in educational institutions of higher or secondary education.
Therefore, if you successfully entered college for full-time study, you do not need to worry about being drafted. You simply need to take a certificate from your educational institution and submit it to the military commissariat at your place of residence, where you are registered with the military.
How do such young men resolve the issue of the army? In accordance with the regulations of the Russian Federation, at the beginning of college education after the 9th grade, a young man is given a deferment from the army for the duration of his studies, but only until the student reaches the age of 20 years. As a rule, training in such educational institutions lasts 3-4 years. Considering that in most cases a young person finishes 9th grade at 15-16 years old, such a delay is just enough to graduate from a technical school/college. Deferment from the army when entering college/technical school after 11th grade On the other hand, today it is not uncommon for a young man to want to get a vocational education, having successfully completed all 11 grades of school, because high technology these days has penetrated into all spheres of life, including production , where young men with solid knowledge of mathematics/computer science/programming are urgently needed.
How to properly prepare for conscription during a deferment in order to receive a military ID after defending your diploma, read in the “Our Practice” section. Remember the important rules of military deferment. Firstly, only the military registration and enlistment office, and not the management of the educational institution, can exempt from conscription.
Secondly, the military department and deferment from the army are not considered by law in a single context. Military training does not provide additional benefits to the student.
Therefore, if a young man does not have a deferment, then studying at a military department will not guarantee exemption from conscription. Thirdly, if there was previously a deferment from the army for a bachelor's or specialty degree, a second deferment will not be granted.
Is there a deferment from the army when entering college after 9th grade?
Persons recognized as partially fit (“B”) can be drafted only in wartime.
- Respite care for loved ones. It is provided if the conscript is the guardian of a child or is caring for an incapacitated loved one (only direct kinship - brother, sister, grandparents, parents) and if there are no other relatives obligated to care for this incapacitated person. The most important point is the presence of a special expert opinion that a close relative needs constant care. Another significant circumstance: an incapacitated person should not be fully supported by the state.
- Deferment for raising a child.
Can absentee students get a deferment from the army? The options that we have discussed in this review are only suitable for the face-to-face process. Correspondence improvement of intellectual level is not provided by a deferred period.
It is worth remembering this when applying for studies. “Academic” (i.e. academic leave), cases of transfer to another university, situations during reinstatement, or re-entry. The time of academic leave assumes the full preservation of the deferment. An important feature of its safety is the impeccable registration of the vacation.
Availability of medical reports if the cause is illness, or relevant documents in the case of “family circumstances”). The duration of this leave is 12 months. If you transferred to another course or changed your specialty, you do not go into service, provided that your education lasts no more than a year.
Is there a deferment from the army when entering college after 9th grade, 2017?
Deferment from the army at an institute / university / university It is no secret that for many young people entering universities in our time, one of the main advantages of such a decision is the deferment from the army provided when studying at institutes for the duration of their studies (4-5 years). But not everything is so simple here, because the legislation of the Russian Federation describes the following conditions for granting a deferment:
- the young man enters university for the first time;
- enters after school;
- enters a bachelor's or specialist's training program.
In this regard, for example, admission to college for a second higher education does not provide a deferment.
Therefore, in order to receive a deferment from the army at the university, it is important to fulfill all the listed conditions.
A deferment is a temporary exemption from military service, which can be obtained while studying at a university or college, due to family circumstances or health reasons. As soon as the circumstance that caused the deferment no longer applies, you may be called up to serve in the army.
Liberation is permanent and is usually associated with a serious chronic illness or scientific activity.
2. Who can get a deferment from the army for studies?
Full-time students:
- in schools and other educational institutions, according to secondary general education programs that have state accreditation;
- in colleges and other educational institutions, in secondary vocational education programs that have state accreditation;
- in preparatory groups of universities with state accreditation;
- in universities, under specialty, bachelor's and master's programs that have state accreditation;
- in scientific organizations, in postgraduate (adjunct) programs, residency and assistantship-internship programs that have state accreditation.
A deferment from military service for the duration of training can be obtained only once. If you are entering a university after having already taken advantage of a deferment in college, are receiving a second diploma, or have previously been expelled from the university, you will not be able to take advantage of the deferment during your studies.
You can use the deferment again only if you have received a bachelor's degree and entered a master's degree in the same year.
You can extend or restore the deferment if:
- you took an academic leave, changed your program of study, or transferred to another university or college that also has state accreditation, and the total period of study will increase by no more than a year;
- you have been reinstated at the same university or college after expulsion not on the initiative of the educational organization, and your period of study will not increase.
You can see the full list of grounds for obtaining a deferment from military service during training in paragraphs “a” - “e” of Part 2 of Article 24 of Federal Law No. 53 of March 28, 1998.
3. Who can get a deferment for family reasons?
You can get a deferment from the army for family reasons if:
- are constantly caring for a father, mother, wife, sibling, grandfather, grandmother or adoptive parent who requires constant care, assistance or supervision for health reasons. An opinion on this should be given by the federal medical and social examination institution at your place of residence. You must also be the only family member who is legally obligated to support a relative in need of care, and the relative himself must not be fully supported by the state;
- you already have a child and your wife is 26 weeks or more pregnant, and your marriage is officially registered;
- you are the guardian or trustee of a minor sibling and there are no other persons obligated by law to support them;
- you are a single father;
- you have two or more children;
- your child has a disability and is under 3 years old.
If the basis for deferment ceases to apply, for example, your relative no longer needs care, you are subject to conscription on a general basis.
4. Who can get a deferment for health reasons?
Deferment from military service for medical reasons is granted for a period of 6 months to 1 year. It is received by conscripts who, during a medical examination, were assigned Category G - temporarily unfit for military service. The conscript is given a deferment from service for no more than a year
">category G. After the end of the deferment, they must undergo a medical examination again to determine the category of suitability for military service.">category B, they are enlisted in the reserve without undergoing military service - they can be called up only in case of war. Conscripts who received Category D - not fit for military service. A conscript who has received this category is released from service.">fitness category D, cannot serve in the army.You can see the list of diseases and the corresponding fitness categories in the appendix to the Regulations on military medical examination, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 565 of July 4, 2013.
5. In what other cases can you get a deferment?
You can receive a deferment from military service in connection with your position or participation in elections in the following cases:
- you entered the service of the internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penal system or customs authorities of the Russian Federation immediately after successfully graduating from universities of these bodies or institutions and received a special title - for example, if you studied at the university of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and after that went to serve in the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The deferment is provided for the duration of your service in these bodies and institutions, but is not provided if you go to work there;
- you entered service in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation immediately after successfully graduating from a university and you were awarded a special rank - a deferment is granted for the duration of your service;
- you are registered as a candidate for directly elected positions or for membership in state authorities (or their chambers) or local government. The deferment is granted until the results of the elections are announced or until the day of your early withdrawal from them;
- you were elected as a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, a legislative body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a representative body of a municipal entity or the head of a municipal entity and you exercise your powers on an ongoing basis - a deferment is granted while you hold this position.
The following have the right to refuse military service:
- citizens with an academic degree;
- sons or siblings of conscripted military personnel who died or died in connection with the performance of their duties; citizens who died or died in connection with the performance of their duties at military training; as well as citizens who died after completing military service or military training due to wounds, trauma, concussion or illness received in connection with the performance of their duties.
The following citizens are not subject to conscription for military service:
- those serving sentences in the form of compulsory labor, correctional labor, restriction of freedom, arrest or imprisonment;
- having an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for committing a crime;
- those under investigation, as well as citizens against whom an investigation is underway or a criminal case against whom has been transferred to court.
Studying at a university or secondary specialized educational institution is the most common reason for obtaining a deferment from military service. Some young people continue their education solely to avoid being drafted. It should be borne in mind that a deferment is granted only if certain conditions are met, described in Article 24 of the Federal Law on Military Duty. A deferment does not exempt the conscript from service, but only allows him to temporarily postpone it until completion of his studies. School and technical college students, university students and graduate students are eligible to receive a deferment.
Deferment for schoolchildren to enter university
There are cases when a student turns 18 before he receives a high school diploma. In such a situation, after passing the final exams, the graduate risks being subject to the autumn draft. To avoid this, a student can receive a deferment from the army until October 1, which will give him the opportunity to easily enter a university or college. It is worth noting that upon admission to full-time study, he will have the right to a second deferment. If a school graduate enters the correspondence department of a university or college, he is not entitled to a second deferment.
Deferment for students of technical schools and colleges
From January 1, 2017, college and technical school students receive an exemption from conscription for the entire period of study, regardless of their age and specialization program.
Conditions for granting deferment:
- full-time study
- educational institution has passed state accreditation
- registration of the deferment takes place at the military commissariat
Deferment for university students
Conditions for obtaining a deferment for undergraduate students:
- full-time studies (part-time and part-time students, as well as those studying at the military department have no right to a deferment)
- the person applying for a deferment is receiving higher education for the first time (citizens receiving a second higher education are not granted a deferment)
- The university has a state license and has passed accreditation examination
To apply for a deferment, a freshman must:
1. Register for military service at the military registration office of the university.
2. Contact the dean’s office for a certificate confirming the fact of studying at the university, indicating the expected duration of study.
3. Pass a medical examination at the military commissariat.
If, after completing the bachelor's degree program, the graduate plans to continue his studies in the master's program, he can again apply for a certificate. This rule applies exclusively in the case of continuous education, that is, admission to a master's program in the year of graduation from a bachelor's degree. Likewise, obtaining a second deferment is also available for those who are planning to enroll in graduate school or residency. After completing their studies, the graduate student is given a deferment to write and defend a scientific work.
Features of granting a deferment for studies
Study deferment is granted for a strictly defined period, but there are cases when the duration of study increases. Depending on the reasons leading to the extension of the study period, the deferment is either maintained or ceases to apply. The right to deferment is retained if:
- change of specialty
- transfer to another educational institution
- registration of academic leave
In all cases, the total duration of study should not increase by more than 1 year.
Special rules apply for expelled students who wish to resume their studies while maintaining their grades. In such a situation, obtaining a second deferment is possible if two conditions are met:
1. Expulsion occurred at the personal request of the student.
2. After the restoration period, the total duration of training will not change.
If expulsion occurs for an unexcused reason, such as poor academic performance, the student loses the right to receive a deferment.
Those who plan to enroll in foreign universities do not need to apply for a deferment. They need to submit an application to the military registration and enlistment office for deregistration. Along with the application, you will need to provide documents confirming your move abroad. According to Russian laws, citizens living abroad are completely exempt from military service.
Thus, the legislation makes it possible for persons of military age to receive repeated deferments at all levels of education, provided there are no interruptions in education. At the same time, students retain the right to take academic leave when necessary, transfer to another faculty or even to another educational institution. Citizens applying for an academic degree can apply for a deferment an unlimited number of times. Persons expelled on the initiative of the management of an educational institution, and those who receive education at a certain level again, are not entitled to exemption from conscription.