Treatment for severe hair loss. Methods for treating the causes of hair loss. In pursuit of an elusive ... hairstyle How to treat a head for hair loss

Hair problems are not the concern of balding men. Hair falls out not only in women, but also in children and adolescents. With excessive hair loss, it is necessary to consult a trichologist, but not all patients take this disease seriously. The question of how to treat hair loss appears only when a decrease in the density of the hair becomes noticeable to others, and even to the owner of the previously enviable hairstyle.

According to statistics, every third woman at least once experienced problems associated with hair loss. It could be a period of prolonged stress, pregnancy, the period after childbirth and lactation, the autumn-winter period. Any of these factors can cause their rapid loss. In men, problems manifest themselves in alopecia - complete or partial baldness.

When contacting the clinic, patients undergo diagnostic procedures, during which the state of health of the person who applied is assessed, the possible causes of what causes hair to fall out are established. In this case, problems can be concluded both in the body itself and the condition of the scalp, and in the hair. That is why the treatment of patients with complaints of alopecia should be handled exclusively by a trichologist - a specialist in this field. In parallel, you may need to consult an endocrinologist, gynecologist, gastroenterologist.

Conservative treatment

It is possible to treat hair from falling out in both women and men with the help of various medications. Minoxidil is one of the most effective drugs. Such funds are sold without a prescription, you can buy them in pharmacies, however, patients under the age of eighteen are prohibited from using minoxidil products. In addition, you should always consult your doctor before use.

Minoxidil products include Cosilon, Generolon, Alerana, Revasil, Regaine, and Alopexy. All of these brands include minoxidil, which is especially good for androgenetic alopecia.

Drugs must be used according to the instructions. The minimum time for applying the funds is one month. Through this interval, one can judge the effective use of the drug and the condition of the hair after its use. If a month after treatment with the remedy, the situation began to worsen again and the hair that fell out began to appear on the comb again, the therapy is repeated again.

Medicines with minoxidil are prohibited for pregnant women and young mothers who are breastfeeding children. Also, do not use the remedy for the treatment of children, adolescents under eighteen, patients suffering from individual intolerance to the components. Do not use the drug in patients with skin lesions (abscesses on the scalp, small wounds, cracks).

More than a third of patients unequivocally state that the situation has become much better, the hair has recovered to its previous volume, as before it has become viable, thick, and most importantly, it has stopped falling out. However, in some patients, the drugs did not bring the expected effect, so the remedy cannot be considered a 100% panacea for the problem of hair loss.

Cosilon - an effective remedy for hair loss

If for some reason the drug is not suitable for the patient, he may experience adverse reactions. They appear as follows:

itching, redness occurs on the skin;
a rash appears like urticaria;
there is a burning sensation, swelling;
in some patients, a runny nose becomes a bright allergic response;
occasionally patients complained of loss of taste sensations, the occurrence of neuritis;
also, much rarer side effects, such as nausea and headache, have occurred with minoxidil treatments.

With an overdose of the drug, a decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, water retention in the body, and edema are possible. If the patient feels negative signs, you need to see a doctor. The doctor will tell you how to treat hair loss, and change the drug.

An excellent remedy is Zoo-VIP shampoo. The product contains tar, as well as propolis, which activate the hair follicles and the maturation of new hair roots there. Such a tool is recommended not only by doctors, but also by hairdressers, who often hear complaints from their clients about hair loss.

With the help of shampoo, the process of skin regeneration occurs, hair growth and nutrition improve. The main effect is achieved precisely due to the content of propolis and tar, although not many patients decide to use this rather budgetary remedy, because the remedy has an unpleasant odor, which is akin to Vishnevsky's ointment. It is not difficult to remove it - the nasty smell quickly disappears and disappears.

A series of hair products “Horsepower” is very popular - shampoos and balms with conditioner

Before use, the product must be mixed one to ten with the usual shampoo, which is used when washing the head. The applied product should be lathered, massage the head, paying special attention to the roots of the hair, and then leave the product on the application surface for 7-10 minutes. Then the shampoo is completely washed off, if necessary, rinse aid can be used for better combing.

With persistent hair loss in patients, doctors note that the remedy can be used for quite some time. In addition, nothing should be added, the drug works perfectly. With its help, many women managed to get rid of hair loss. With weakened hair, this remedy can always be used, using it as a preventive measure.

In addition to shampoos, hair can also be treated with medications. Doctor's appointments depend on why they began to fall out. If they fall out due to anemia, then first of all you need to focus on drugs with iron, which increase the level of this element in the blood. Among these drugs, doctors prescribe:

preparations with ferric iron - Biofer, Ferlatum, Maltofer, Fenyuls;
drugs with ferrous iron - Ferroplex, Sorbifer, Hemofer, Ferrogradumet, Ferro-Folgamma, Tardiferon, Ferretab. Some of these items additionally contain folic acid and ascorbic acid, you can first ask about their presence at the pharmacy;
to stimulate the production of red blood cells, Allfatocopherol, as well as vitamins - ascorbic acid, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, will be useful.

In addition to iron preparations, cholecalciferol, retinol, phosphorus, levocarnitine, and nicotinic acid are recommended. These elements improve the condition of the scalp, activate blood circulation and make the hair stronger, protecting it from splitting. Doctors advise buying monocomponent drugs at the pharmacy. Such drugs bring a greater effect than multivitamin complexes, to which patients often develop an allergic reaction.

If the causes of hair loss lie in the defeat of the skin by a fungus, then antimycotic agents are first prescribed. The first symptoms of such a lesion are dandruff that appears on the hair. It is noticeable on clothes, a comb. In addition to not being aesthetically pleasing, dandruff is a product of fungal agents. They contribute to the exfoliation of the skin plates and the destruction of hair follicles. Therefore, the next sign of mycosis of the scalp will be hair loss on the head.

Most often, pathogens such as microsporia, trichophytes, candida, erythrasma are found in the laboratory. Against these fungi, shampoos are prescribed for washing the head, as well as sprays that are recommended to irrigate the hair and scalp. All antimycotic drugs destroy the shell of the fungus, as a result of which the pathogenic microorganism dies. Effective drugs against loss are:

Naftifin,
Ketoconazole
terbinafine,
thioconazole,
Mycozoral,
dank
Cynovit,
Dermazol,
Friderm.

Sulsen's well-known medicine remains a popular remedy for dandruff to this day.

Among the many drugs for dandruff, each patient can choose the remedy that suits him

With baldness associated with skin pathologies, special attention must be paid to the skin. First of all, pathologies such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis lead to hair loss. Diseases provoke a violation in the structure of the skin. It dries out, loses moisture and begins to crack. With psoriasis, patients have thick crusts, furrows and thickenings on the head. Blood circulation and nutrition of the cover suffer, which is why patients lose hair very much.

For the treatment of such pathologies, antihistamines are primarily used to block inflammatory pathological reactions in the skin. Among these drugs, doctors prescribe Diprazine, Akrivastine, Tavegil, Allergodil, Clarisens, Cetirizine.

It may take some time to select an antihistamine, since the effect of this group of drugs is quite selective. For example, Suprastin is considered a rather weak remedy, but some patients are saved only by him, but the expensive drug Erius does not have any effect on them at all.

Be sure to include drugs with fluoride in the treatment of such patients. Doctors make a choice in favor of glucocorticoid drugs with fluorine - Laticort, Lokod, Esperson, Beloderm, Triakort.

Often hair loss occurs with diabetes. This serious disease requires thorough therapy and a competent approach to treatment, since endocrine pathologies cannot always be completely cured. Therefore, the patient is advised to learn how to cope with the symptoms of these diseases.

In type 1 diabetes, patients suffer primarily from vascular pathologies. Due to the resolution of small capillaries, tissue trophism is significantly disrupted, the hair is no longer normally supplied with oxygen and nutrients. As a result, the bulbs no longer hold the hair tightly in the hole, which is why they fall out. Such therapy is based on insulins - Protafan, Humulin, Actrapid and others.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus brings no less problems to the hairline. Drugs with sulfonylurea - Glimepiride, Gliclazide will help to cope with them. Metformin, Acarbose and other drugs are also shown.

If endocrine disorders are associated with thyroid pathology, then hair problems are provided to such patients. The functions of the thyroid gland become so weak that the hair suffers almost in the first place. It is noteworthy that not only the hairline on the head suffers - doctors also note the loss of eyebrows. To provide the body with iodine, drugs Triiodothyronine, Euthyrox, Lysothyronine and others are prescribed.

Strongly hair falls out and with a deficiency of estrogen in the body. Often this happens in women during menopause, when the level of the hormone for natural reasons decreases. Also, hormone deficiency can be detected after radiation therapy, in the presence of ovarian cysts. In this case, blood circulation suffers, tissue trophism deteriorates significantly, which leads to baldness. Hair loss in women can be treated with hormone replacement therapy - Duphaston, Proginova, Menorest, Premarin, Ovestin, Norkolut. Before using hormonal drugs, a consultation with a doctor is required.

Very often the cause of baldness is stress, and this problem is relevant for both women and men, who are less stress-resistant than the beautiful half. With mild depression or short-term exposure to a stress factor, you can drink Valerian, Persen, Motherwort. Also safe herbal preparations are Gelarium, Novopassit, Lerivon. For more serious violations, doctors may recommend drugs Grandaxin and Atarax from the group of tranquilizers.

It will be much more difficult to cope with immunodeficiency conditions in patients. The fall of the body's defenses has become an urgent problem, since dozens of negative factors affect a person every day. All this affects the general condition of the body, including the condition of the hair. Often, immunodeficiency states are complicated by an inflammatory autoimmune response of the body, among which vasculitis plays the most important role in hair loss.

Before starting treatment, doctors do an immunogram to assess the patient's health status. If the results of the study have not yet been received, you can start therapy with safe means to activate the immune system:

Lemongrass,
Dibazol,
Eleutherococcus,
Ginseng,
Echinacea.

When the results appear with the doctor, he will correct the therapy and prescribe to the patient additional agents to stimulate the thymus (Inosine, Taktivin, Timalin), as well as agents that activate humoral immunity - Polyoxidonium, Derinat, Myelopid and others. To stimulate immunity at the cellular level, Ribomunil, Granocyte, Pyrogenal, Pentoxyl, as well as interferon preparations - Ergoferon, Viferon, Betaferon, are recommended.

Folk remedies

You can eliminate hair loss at home using folk methods. Treatment with folk remedies has been used for a long time, because the problem of hair loss and baldness is not new, and people have always tried to find means to activate hair growth.

Among folk methods, many patients prefer onion treatment. Indeed, the smell of onions is specific, but this is due to the high content of sulfur - a necessary element for health and hair growth. Sulfur is involved in the formation of collagen - a substance that maintains elasticity and strength. Usually its reserves in the body are enough to provide more hair. But with sulfur deficiency, patients experience symptoms such as dry skin, flaking, brittle nails, and weakness.

Onions - the main remedy in the fight against hair loss

In addition to sulfur, onions contain keratin. It is best stored fresh. With the help of these components, baldness can be eliminated for various reasons - genetic, hormonal, age-related, toxic. When using onion for more than three months, the effect of hair regrowth was noted even in people with complete alopecia.

In order for the onion treatment to be successful, you need to familiarize yourself with the advice of the populists in this regard:

Onion masks should be done continuously for two months or more.
When treating with onions, you need to protect your hair from rain. Otherwise, you run the risk of getting onion ambre activation in a public place.
It is better to treat with onion juice than gruel, since the juice leaves a less unpleasant odor.
Do not keep masks with onions for more than thirty minutes to avoid burns.

You can start treatment with onions immediately after reading the recipes for onion masks, after washing your hair and wrapping it in a towel. To prepare the product, it is necessary to peel two medium onions, cut into slices and pass through a meat grinder or grind in a blender. The resulting mass is squeezed through several layers of gauze to obtain pure onion juice. The roots are treated with liquid juice, as if doing a massage, after which the head is again wrapped with a towel. The product is left for half an hour, and then washed off with clean water.

It will help with baldness and an onion mask. In the same mass of twisted onions, you need to add two cloves of garlic and, without squeezing the juice, apply the entire mass to the surface of the skin, the roots. Keep such a mask also for thirty minutes, after which it is washed off with running water.

For better nutrition, you can prepare a mask with honey, onion and egg. To prepare the mask, the onion is passed through a meat grinder, three tablespoons of warm liquid honey are added and one raw egg is driven into it. In the resulting slurry, you need to add a little ordinary shampoo, otherwise it will be extremely difficult to wash honey off your hair. You can use this mask twice a week, applying it to your hair for half an hour.

You can cure hair from falling out with onions and cognac. Two medium-sized onion heads are finely chopped into a half-liter jar, topped up with cognac, and then placed in a dark place for a week. Shake the product every day. After seven days, the cognac is filtered from the onion and the resulting liquid is rubbed into the roots ten minutes before washing the hair.

To get rid of the smell of onions, you can add aromatic oils to the juice - lavender, rosemary, cinnamon, nutmeg or orange. These strong aromas are able to neutralize the onion smell. Also, after applying the onion, you can make a hair mask using cosmetic clay. It also absorbs odors very well. Another trick is to rinse your head with apple cider vinegar added to a bowl of water.

In addition to the direct treatment of the cause of hair loss, patients must follow the advice, and some of them make the rules, so that the hair grows thick, viable and does not fall out. For this, the following measures can be recommended:

do not overcool the scalp, do not walk in winter without a hat;
good rest is the key to excellent hair condition;
giving up bad habits will make hair shiny and elastic;
as little as possible to use means for drying and leveling - hair dryers and curling irons;
try not to use paint, if possible, do such procedures as rarely as possible;
in the autumn-winter period, use additionally fortified preparations;
regularly massage the scalp with a special massager;
avoid stress, depression, moral stress;
wear loose hairstyles that are not tight, ideally keep your hair loose or let it rest as often as possible.

Having achieved good results, it is important to keep them as long as possible. First of all, patients should eliminate the cause of hair loss, as well as follow all the tips and recommendations for proper care. Only in this case it will be possible to restore the former beauty and strength of the hair.

Hair loss is a natural phenomenon, but how much grief it brings to lovely ladies. If the hair is noticeably thinning, then this is no longer just a cosmetic defect, but a signal of trouble in the body. In addition to illiterate care, hair loss in women can be caused by internal causes.

Why do women lose their hair?

60 - 100 hairs per day - the normal rate of renewal of the ICH cover in humans. Each hair follicle develops cyclically: growth, completion of growth, rest and the beginning of a new cycle. All phases of hair pass in 2-5 years, repeating them many times during the life of the organism. If the follicles for some reason "get stuck" in the dormant period, active hair loss occurs without being replaced by new ones. It looks like a uniform thinning of hair all over the head. With the simultaneous “turning off” of the follicles in one area, whole foci of alopecia are formed - bald patches.

The reasons why hair temporarily or permanently stops its growth are individual and can combine several factors:

stress;
excessive physical activity;
hormonal disorders, in particular hyperandrogenism;
cancellation, change of COC;
genetic predisposition;
failure in the immune system;
problems with the thyroid gland;
fungal diseases;
weight loss as a result of a rigid diet;
deficiency of vitamins and microelements;
improper hair care (allergy to cosmetics, aggressive procedures);
taking certain medications (antithyroid drugs, antibiotics, anticoagulants, hormone therapy);
the use of chemotherapy, radiation therapy;
surgical operations;
big blood loss;
severe illnesses.

Many women report increased "hair fall" during certain seasons and phases of the menstrual cycle. Most often, this is temporary and is associated with natural fluctuations in hormonal levels and climatic factors.

In girls, pathological hair loss is a fairly rare occurrence. Basically, problems with the density and structure of hair are the result of numerous diets, improper care, neglect of hats, experiments with coloring and curling, dreadlocks, extensions. It is worth eliminating the damaging factor, starting to nourish and strengthen the roots, the hair is quickly restored.

If you can't attribute your shedding to a recent lightening or low-calorie diet, look inside:

chronic fatigue, permanent stress, depression, often accompanying students, girls actively building a career, young mothers;
infectious diseases;
taking antibiotics, antidepressants;
long-term use of hormonal contraceptives.

For girls, the instability of the hormonal background is also characteristic: starting from the puberty, the female endocrine status is in the process of formation. Hormonal fluctuations can significantly affect the density of hair, especially with sharp jumps, as happens when you cancel birth control pills after childbirth.

Dandruff, itching, excessive dryness or oiliness of the scalp may indicate the presence of a dermatological disease. To determine the problem and prescribe treatment, be sure to consult a doctor - a "skin specialist". Self-diagnosis and illiterate therapy can aggravate the situation with baldness.

Hair loss in women over 30

If young girls rarely have serious hair problems, then by the age of 30, many feel that the “mane” has noticeably thinned. It is at this age that hereditary female alopecia makes itself felt. Unlike male pattern baldness, when local foci of bald spots are formed, here the process proceeds gradually, evenly over the entire head and hardly noticeable from the side.

If your mother boasts of the luxurious braid that she had in her youth, and you remember her all your adult life with a very modest head of hair, perhaps the same fate awaits you. Hair thinning with age, more often from the age of 30, can be genetically determined and inherited.

Also, girls aged 30 and older are at risk for thyroid problems and iron deficiency in the body. Dull, thin and sparse hair is one of the signs of hypothyroidism and anemia in women. You can confirm the suspicions by donating blood for analysis. Most of these conditions successfully respond to medical correction.

For modern women, 30 years is the most preferable age for motherhood. Active planning of pregnancy in women during this period leads to significant hormonal shocks in the body: a sharp rejection of long-term use of contraceptives, drug preparation for ovulation and conception, then hormonal support for pregnancy and childbirth itself. All this together and separately can cause hair loss in women after 30 years.

By the age of 40, a woman is already developing a whole “bouquet” of diseases that qualitatively affects the condition of the skin and hair. Genetic alopecia at this age is experiencing its heyday, and about 40% of women are faced with androgenic baldness, if it did not start at a younger age.

After 40 years, women gradually begin to fade childbearing function. The body prepares for menopause by reducing the production of ovarian hormones. At the same time, the female sex glands continue to produce androgens, the excess of which causes male pattern baldness. Similar processes occur in younger women suffering from polycystic ovaries.

Other causes of hair loss in women over 40 include:

thyroid diseases associated with a decrease in its function;
anemia caused by poor absorption of iron from food;
chronic diseases;
medicines taken for age-related diseases (hypotensive, anticoagulants, including regular aspirin);
poor blood supply associated with atherosclerosis, cardiovascular pathologies, osteochondrosis.

The causes of hair loss in women after 50 are a continuation of the problems of forty-year-olds. Already existing diseases are joined by new age-related “sores” - arthritis, gout, hypertension, immunodeficiency. Most of the drugs used to treat them are trichotoxic and damage the hair follicles.

But the main thing is that many ladies "over 50" have already had menopause. At this time, the hair, like the skin, is rapidly “aging” in conditions of catastrophic estrogen deficiency. A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, gentle care, beauty treatments, taking vitamins in this case should be combined with hormone therapy prescribed by doctors to alleviate the symptoms of menopause.

Hair loss deals with . The specialist will help determine the cause of the prolapse: he diagnoses ICH diseases, does tests, and, if necessary, sends you to specialized doctors (gynecologist, endocrinologist, etc.).

It is necessary to take measures to preserve and strengthen the hair without waiting for the “verdict”, but rather, to carry out prevention by available means, including folk ones:

Normalize your diet. Eliminate fatty and spicy foods, carbonated drinks, caffeine, sugar. Food should be saturated with iron, selenium, zinc, B vitamins, H, PP, C.
Take vitamin and mineral complexes and dietary supplements for hair beauty.
Get rid of aggressive cosmetics, use soft neutral products.
Do not use a hair dryer, irons, do not tie tight tails and braids, refuse hair extensions.
Get a haircut.

There is not a single remedy that would allow "revive" the dead follicles and completely restore the hairline. Baldness treatment is aimed at strengthening weak bulbs and activating those that are in a dormant state. The hair thickens as a result of the slow loss of hair that is already in the transitional stage, as well as the acceleration of the growth of follicles in the resting phase. As a rule, this effect is temporary. Some time after the therapy, the hair that is supposed to leave its place will still fall out.

This is exactly what happens in women during pregnancy: estrogen delays hair in the transition phase and stimulates the growth of new ones, so expectant mothers have unusually thick luxurious hair. With a decrease in hormones to a normal level, everything returns to normal: the hair begins to fall out, the head is rapidly “balding”. This continues until the normal life cycle of the follicles resumes.

Medical treatments for baldness include drugs such as Minoxidil and Finasteride.

Therapeutic and prophylactic hair growth stimulants are used in the form of lotions, shampoos and other external forms:

Rogaine is a drug that activates the bulbs that are in the resting phase. The liquid is applied in accordance with the instructions twice a day on the foci of baldness.
Silokast is a silicon preparation for rubbing into the hair roots.
Sulsena - a series of products containing selenium. Used to restore follicles and treat ICH diseases.

Cosmetics with therapeutic effect

With moderate hair loss, there is no need to use serious drugs. You can get by with cosmetics containing medicinal ingredients:

aminexil - a substance patented by Vichy that prolongs the life cycle of hair and activates their growth;
phytoaxil - a remedy that strengthens hair roots, based on essential oils, extracts from grapes and shiitake mushrooms;
tocopherol nicotinate - an antioxidant substance that stimulates blood microcirculation and nutrition of hair follicles;
quinine - helps strengthen hair;
sabal extract - stops the phase of hair loss;
coconut oil - nourishes and strengthens the scalp and hair follicles;
argan oil - restores and strengthens the hairline.

For the selection of therapeutic and prophylactic agents, it is advisable to contact a cosmetologist. There are a number of drugs recommended for moderate hair loss and have positive feedback from patients with this problem:

Massage

Head massage is an effective method of combating baldness. For prevention, women are recommended to comb twice a day with a massage brush, regardless of the length of the hairstyle. For therapeutic purposes, massage must be combined with medicines, cosmetics and physiotherapy.

For VCHG, the following massage techniques are used:

Manual. Rub oil, lotion, etc. into the scalp with your fingertips. Intensely but gently make circular movements for several minutes.
Brush massage. Take a massage with natural bristles, act on the scalp with light circular and combing movements.
Aroma massage. Choose an essential oil with a pleasant aroma and healing properties, and gently massage into the hair roots.
Laser massage. For him, you will need a special device - a laser comb. This procedure uses the property of the laser to penetrate deep into the skin: the rays reach directly the hair follicles and stimulate them.

Follow the procedures 1-2 times a day. Head massage is contraindicated if the skin has damage, fungal infection, severe hypertension, high temperature.

Folk recipes proven by generations of our mothers and grandmothers are the first thing that comes to mind with problems with hair loss. Many of these remedies are really effective when used correctly and regularly:

Rinse your head after washing with nettle decoction.
Do an oil wrap. Heat the mixture of burdock and castor oils. Rub into the hair roots, accompanying with a light massage, and leave for several hours under a cap. Wash off with a mild shampoo.
Pour the pulp of rye bread with hot water. Put the softened mass on your head. Wash off after 3 hours without using shampoo. For greater effect, instead of water, when making a mask, use herbal decoctions: chamomile, nettle, oregano, sage.
Finely grate the onion, add burdock oil and 1 yolk. Mix well, apply to the scalp 1 hour before washing.
To strengthen the hair roots, you can simply rub onion juice.
For dark hair, use rinses from a decoction of onion peel - this remedy is not suitable for blondes.

Unfortunately, not all types of female pattern baldness can be prevented and cured. But if alopecia is in the initial stage and is not related to genetics, complex therapy, coupled with a healthy lifestyle, will help restore the former beauty of the hair.

First you need to decide whether you really have such a problem as thinning of the hairline, or is it just a regular update. With baldness, 100 or more hairs are lost per day. In other cases, you should not panic. If you still find more than a hundred fallen hairs, you need to find the source of the disease. Without finding the cause, hair loss treatment may not be effective.

In some cases, you need to visit a trichologist who deals with hairline problems and take tests, if necessary, to determine adverse factors:

Cause of anagen hair loss manifests itself when a person takes anticancer drugs or as a result of poisoning with toxic substances. Hair falls out at high speed and evenly over the entire head. Fortunately, after the drug is discontinued, the follicles are restored on their own, and along with this, the previous hair growth returns.

Cause of telogen hair loss very diverse and includes a large number of adverse factors. But it is especially necessary to emphasize improper care of the scalp and hair. This includes wearing tight hats, hairstyles, elastic bands, dreadlocks, African braids, overdrying with styling devices, poor-quality hair coloring, and many other mechanical and chemical damage.

What to look for in case of thinning hair in women:

Lack of vitamins and minerals
Changes/disturbances in the endocrine system
anesthesia during surgery
strict diets
Nervous tension and stress
Viral or infectious diseases
Diseases of the scalp
Lack of sleep
State of the environment

Endocrine disorders in hair loss

Change problems or hormonal disorders in women negatively affect the condition of their hair. This is especially true for newly born young mothers. During pregnancy, when the amount of estrogen in the blood reaches its peak, the hair of women noticeably thickens due to the fact that the hair almost does not fall out. However, within about a year after childbirth, when the hormonal system is being restored and returned to its previous state, the hair falls out more than usual.

postpartum hair loss you should not be afraid, as it passes on its own. In this case, it will not be superfluous to appear to the endocrinologist for examination. thyroid gland, which during pregnancy worked "for two".

Hair thinning in women is facilitated by disorders in the work of the adrenal glands and the extinction of ovarian functions, which already worsens the bad mood of the beautiful half of humanity during menopause. The decrease in this case, the level of estrogen negatively affects the health of the hairline follicles.

Reception of some oral contraceptives can also cause hair thinning. In this case, in agreement with the doctor, it is advisable to switch to hormonal drugs with a lower androgenic index.

Increasing in women dihydrotestosterone- a male hormone that negatively affects the density of hair.

Types of baldness

Hair loss can wear reversible and irreversible character. With the irreversible loss of their vitality by the follicles, that is, when they die, only hair transplantation will help prevent the situation. This disease is called scarring alopecia and it is caused by various injuries, fungal infections, viral infections or burns.

At non-scarring nature of alopecia- reversible baldness - it is quite possible to wake up the "asleep" follicles and activate hair growth. To do this, you need to know several of their varieties:

Androgenetic alopecia- very rare in women, and quite common in men. Occurs as a result of high testosterone levels ( dihydrotestosterone) and the presence of genetically determined sensitivity of hair follicles to hormones.
Alopecia areata or alopecia areata arises for uncertain reasons and soon disappears on its own.
diffuse alopecia characterized by rapid, uniform hair loss over the entire surface of the head, without causing clearly defined foci of baldness.
Toxic alopecia - total and almost lightning-fast hair loss as a result of the action of toxic substances or antitumor drugs on the body.

First of all, strengthening hair from falling out should be carried out by the right methods and be comprehensive. You should not hope for a quick result already from the first procedure or one applied mask to the hair. Thanks to patience and a competent approach, you will learn how to strengthen hair, how to use folk methods to create a truly luxurious and healthy thick mop of hair on your head.

Proper nutrition for hair loss

It is necessary to ensure the supply of such amino acids as cysteine and methionine, synthesizing the protein keratin - the basis of the hair shaft. To do this, use eggs, cottage cheese, beef, chicken, cod liver, peas, rice, oatmeal.
Another amino acid L-Arginine promotes hair growth by increasing the blood microcirculation of the scalp, resulting in improved nutrient intake and saturation of the follicle. L-Arginine is abundant in meat, fish, oats, nuts, and soy.
Increase your micronutrient intake Selena, which is found in black bread, brewer's yeast, eggs, mushrooms, garlic, sprouted wheat germ and sea salt.
trace element copper not only saves from hair loss and thinning, but also helps prevent early graying. A large amount of copper is found in raw egg yolks, potatoes, seafood, liver, nuts, peas, wheat germ and dill. The absorption of copper is prevented by black tea, iron-containing preparations and vitamin C.
Be sure to include foods that contain zinc. This microelement not only treats hair loss, but also significantly strengthens the immune system, saves from viruses, improves eyesight, increases appetite, and solves skin problems and diarrhea. Zinc can be found in wheat germ, red meat, fish, oysters, and bran.
It is important to add vitamins to the diet B (B1, B2, B3, B6, B7, B9)- most of them are in the liver, meat, cottage cheese, wholemeal bread, peas, eggs, cheese, potatoes, cabbage, soybeans.
Don't Deficiency in Your Body vitamin C. And for this, eat any citrus fruits, bell peppers, blackcurrants, cabbage and drink rosehip broth.
Restock vitamin E by eating leafy greens, wheat germ, nuts, and peanut, corn, or palm oil.

Nutrition during hair loss should be balanced. Lean more on fresh vegetables and fruits, do not forget to use the optimal amount of proteins, healthy animal and vegetable fats, as well as fiber.

How to get rid of hair loss folk remedies

Folk remedies for strengthening hair come in a variety of types and compositions, and the ingredients for their preparation are usually always available at home. Before treating hair from falling out, it is worth familiarizing yourself with this impressive list of home remedies in detail and choosing exactly “your” method for yourself - the most convenient and acceptable.

Hair loss masks

The masks listed below are very popular folk home remedies for hair loss. They perfectly nourish the scalp, make hair healthy and thick. If there are no separate recommendations, then they should be applied twice a week.

Egg mask for hair loss

	*Compound*	*Application*
*1 option*	Combine in one container a chicken egg with burdock oil and honey (one tablespoon each)	Rub into the roots, wrap with a film and a warm handkerchief for two hours. Apply before every hair wash for seven weeks
*Option 2*	Separate the yolks of two chicken eggs and mix them	Apply the yolks to the scalp and hair strands, rinse after half an hour with warm water (not hot!)
*3 option*	Beat a couple of egg yolks and add 30 ml of vodka	Apply the mask for 40 minutes on the hair roots
*4 Option*	Add egg yolk to yogurt and stir	Rub into hair and roots for half an hour.

Onion mask for hair loss

	*Compound*	*Application*
*1 option*	In equal parts, mix onion juice, egg yolk, burdock oil and brandy	Apply on the scalp for two hours
*Option 2*	Blend 1 tablespoon of grated onion, 1 teaspoon each of honey, olive oil, hair cleanser, and egg yolk until smooth.	Rub it into the hair roots for five minutes, wrap your hair in cellophane and tie it with a scarf for two hours. Then rinse. This mask should be done daily, and after 14 days hair growth will appear.
*3 option*	Squeeze the juice of a grated medium onion and mix with two teaspoons of honey and yolk	Rub into the roots, wrap with a film and a towel for two hours

Mustard mask for hair loss

The use of mustard is another popular treatment for hair loss. In the form of hair masks, it is used in various variations, but it is always equally useful, especially in the treatment oily hair because it has excellent cleansing properties. It is necessary to apply such a mask for at least ten sessions with an interval of five days, with normal hair do one a week, and with dry hair - after 10 days.

Don't forget about safety rules before using the mask. Check to see if it's causing you allergies. To do this, apply the mixture on your wrist for five minutes and pay attention to whether there is a strong burning sensation or pain in this place. If the answer is yes, then reduce the amount of mustard in the mask, or do not add it at all.

The mask is applied only to the roots, and lubricate the strands with vegetable oil for protection.

	*Compound*	*Application*
*1 option*	35 gr. (2 tablespoons) dilute mustard to a creamy state in brewed black tea, add the yolk and 1 teaspoon of sugar, mix everything thoroughly. For blondes, instead of tea, use decoctions of calendula or chamomile	Rub into the roots, wrap with cling film and a warm handkerchief. Keep the mask from 15 minutes to an hour, but with a strong burning sensation, rinse immediately with warm water
*Option 2*	Pour 35 gr. into warm cream (36-37 ° C). mustard and mix. Add a teaspoon of honey, 3 tablespoons of butter and a little liquid vitamin E	Apply to the roots, wrap your head with a film and a warm towel for 30 minutes
*3 option*	Mix in one container sour cream, high quality vegetable oil (olive, burdock or almond), 35 gr. mustard and egg yolk	Lubricate the scalp well with the mixture and wrap it warmly for an hour.
*4 Option*	35 gr. mix mustard powder in 1 tablespoon of oil (burdock, olive or sunflower) and beat in egg yolk	Lubricate the roots, wrap your head and wash off after an hour
*5 option*	35 gr. mustard and 40 gr. (2 tablespoons) of cosmetic clay, mix together and dilute with warm water until the density of sour cream. For oily hair, add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar or lemon	Apply to the hair roots for an hour, wrapping your head with a film and a handkerchief

Essential oil masks to strengthen hair

Masks from vegetable oils from hair loss

	*Compound*	*Application*
*1 option*	Burdock: rub butter with two yolks	Massage the mask onto the hair and roots for 20 minutes.
*Option 2*	Castor: heat the right amount of castor oil	Rub into the skin and hair, wrap with cellophane and a warm scarf for half an hour
*3 option*	Olive: using a water bath, heat 50 ml of oil	Before going to bed, rub the oil for several minutes into the skin, hair, cover your head with cellophane and a scarf and go to bed. Wash your hair in the morning. Do it twice a week

Folk remedies for hair loss on the head

Effective tool number 1
mask from sea salt- apply salt pounded in water to wet hair, wrap it with a film and a scarf for 15 minutes, rinse your hair. This remedy is an excellent solution to the problems of diffuse alopecia, and is also used as a peeling for the scalp.
Effective tool number 2
Indian recipe strengthening the bulbs - mix almond oil with liquid honey with the addition of cinnamon, cloves and red pepper. Lubricate the hair roots for one hour.
Effective tool number 3
- a strong stimulator of blood supply to the scalp due to irritating effects. It is not difficult to prepare a miracle remedy: put 2-3 peppers in a jar and pour half a liter of vodka into it, leave to infuse in a place closed from light for seven days. The tincture should be applied before washing your hair for 20 minutes.
Effective tool number 4
Garlic mask- a powerful hair strengthener, and in addition, a remedy for dandruff. To prepare it, you need to cut a few cloves of garlic into small pieces and mix it with natural vegetable oil. Apply a small amount of the elixir on the scalp, wrap with a film and a warm towel for a couple of hours.

A similar mask with garlic, but with the addition kefir instead of butter, and a more complex cooking recipe. Peel and chop a whole head of garlic, and mix it with 500 ml of kefir, let it brew for three days in the refrigerator. Strain and rub the kefir-garlic mixture into the scalp for two hours.

Effective tool number 5
Black bread also great for hair loss. To do this, you need to soak a quarter of a loaf of Borodino bread in water for about seven hours. Add one grated onion to the bread crumb and apply to the roots for 4 hours. Be sure to cover your head with a film and a warm handkerchief. Conduct 10 daily sessions.
Effective tool number 6
Mix the pulp kiwi with 10 ml of vodka and rub it in for seven minutes, cover the hair with heat for 20 minutes.
Effective remedy number 7
Vitaminized cream mixture (2 tablespoons), one ampoule vitamin A and lemon juice (10 ml) strengthens and saves hair from falling out. Apply for 20 minutes.
Effective remedy number 8
Well nourishes and strengthens the hair "gruel" from steamed with boiling water, and then boiled for half an hour 50 gr. raisins. After that, crush the raisins first separately, and then with the addition of egg yolk, 10 ml of natural olive oil and 20 gr. honey. The mixture is applied to the hair for 50 minutes.
Effective remedy number 9
Mix sour cream (1 teaspoon) with the same amount of honey and castor oil, add a couple of crushed garlic cloves here. Apply for 20 minutes once a week. This mixture is an excellent prevention of dandruff and alopecia.
Effective remedy number 10
Chop with a knife wild garlic bulbs and then grind them in a mortar. Rub the gruel into the scalp with massaging movements and wrap it with a bag, over which put on a warm scarf or towel, and keep it for an hour and a half.
Effective remedy number 11
Mix one hundred grams of crushed juniper with one hundred grams of vegetable oil. In a covered bowl, heat the mixture in a water bath for about one hour. Without opening the lid, wait until the mixture reaches room temperature, then strain it through three layers. Apply daily.
Effective remedy number 12
grind parsley seeds and fill them with a little alcohol and castor oil. Take some of the mixture and rub it into the roots until completely absorbed. No need to rinse. You need to do this procedure every other day for one month.
Effective remedy number 13
Whisk a few egg whites in a glass beer and apply to the roots. Hide your hair under cellophane and a towel and keep the mask for an hour.
Effective remedy No. 14
stir onion peel and oak bark, pour hot water, put on the stove and simmer the boiled broth over low heat. Cool and add a few tablespoons of cognac to the broth.
Effective remedy number 15
Peeled radish grind on a grater, separate the juice and spread it on the scalp before washing your hair.
Effective remedy No. 16
Pour into container sea buckthorn oil(three tablespoons) and slightly warm. Then add some oil dimexide(about three teaspoons) and lubricate the scalp with the solution. Cover with foil and handkerchief. Wash off with shampoo after an hour and a half.

Therapeutic rinses for hair loss

Rinsing hair with decoctions of useful herbs is very effective for hair loss and perfectly complements the main complex of treatment in the form of masks and mixtures: hair strengthening becomes much more effective. Rinsing is the final step in hair washing and does not require rinsing.

Decoction of burdock and calendula: 5 gr. Pour dried burdock roots into boiled water and simmer for about 15 minutes, then add 3 gr. calendula flowers and boil for a couple more minutes. Leave to brew a little. Warm decoction rubbed into the skin and hair twice a week.
Decoction of burdock and hops: pour 2 tbsp into 1 liter of water. hop cones, marigold flowers and burdock root. Put on fire, and after 15 minutes of boiling, strain and cool the broth. Treat them with skin and strands of hair along the entire length.
Nettle decoction: stir the nettle (five tablespoons) in 1 liter of water, bring to a boil and continue to heat for another 15 minutes. By rinsing the hair with this remedy, they will gain vitality and become strong and healthy.
Burdock decoction: bring to a boil water (1 l) with five tbsp. crushed burdock. Infuse the decoction for 2 hours in a dark place, strain and pour half a liter of boiled water.
Decoction of nettle and coltsfoot: pour 2 tablespoons of each of the herbs into 1 liter of clean water, cook for 15 minutes. Filter, cool and you can use. This decoction is great for fighting seborrheic alopecia.

Healing lotions for hair loss

Homemade lotions can be applied to the hair roots as an effective folk remedy for hair loss. They are applied directly to the skin and rubbed after shampooing. Here are some of the most effective recipes:

Dissolve a couple of spoons honey in one liter of water (not hot) and the lotion is ready!

Place in a jar 4 gr. propolis and pour 100 gr. vodka, shake. Use daily.

Five tablespoons nettle Pour into one liter of water, use a water bath to bring to a boil and heat for half an hour. Cool and add to the diluted broth vinegar(a couple of spoons).

Effective remedy - homemade shampoo for hair loss

This shampoo is very effective in the fight against hair loss and for the prevention of baldness. Preparing is quite simple: add the yolk of a chicken egg to any herbal shampoo and mix vigorously until a homogeneous consistency is formed. While washing your hair, leave this miracle shampoo on your hair for at least half an hour for enhanced nutrition.

Folk methods for getting rid of hair from the smell of garlic and onions

Tip: Apply the following products immediately after applying garlic and onion masks.

For suppression the smell of garlic on the hair, rinse them with water with mustard powder diluted in it.
FROM onion smell any cosmetic clay (pink, white, blue, etc.) fights well, which should be applied immediately after the onion mask.
For removing onion smell on the hair for about 5 minutes, you need to rinse the scalp and strands with water with the addition of 3 teaspoons of 9% apple cider vinegar. After the procedure, it is not necessary to additionally rinse them with water, as this will reduce the effectiveness of the method.

Baldness prevention

Both women and men want to have beautiful lush hair at any age. By their appearance, you can tell a lot about a person: whether he takes care of himself, whether he has good health. Shiny gorgeous hair is the key to attractiveness and magnetism. Especially for women! And you should always monitor the beauty and health of your hair, and then the problem of hair loss will not take you by surprise.

Hair loss prevention measures:

Keep your hair clean, wash your hair with warm water in time
Eat only quality food
Make sure that the diet is varied and contains enough proteins (nuts, cottage cheese, fish, liver, meat)
Treat beriberi
Wear a hat
Follow your daily routine and go to bed on time
Be active and exercise
Walk outdoors more
Rid yourself of bad habits
Use only quality hair products
Keep your hair away from damaging chemicals
Massage your head and comb your hair with a special massage brush with natural bristles
Take care of your hair with natural homemade hair masks and decoctions

Even more interesting folk recipes for hair loss.

Normally, hair falls out from time to time so that new, stronger and healthier ones can grow in their place. But if this natural mechanism is disturbed, due to illness or the influence of external negative factors, then the hair becomes noticeably thinner. The result is complete or partial baldness. How to prevent it and how to properly treat excessive hair loss? What drugs or home remedies are best to use? A specialist should find out the causes and treat.

The main causes of baldness

Hair loss is usually more of a concern for women. It is imperative to find out the cause of this phenomenon in order to prevent baldness in time. In many ways, the problem is explained by the characteristics of the body of girls. So, the main causes of hair loss in women are:

Hormonal imbalance. In girls, it occurs during puberty, with the abolition of contraceptives, during pregnancy and lactation, and in older women - with menopause.
Frequent curls, dyeing, the use of a hair dryer, curling irons.
Rigid diets that young girls follow lead to vitamin deficiencies and, accordingly, thinning hair.
Gynecological diseases such as polyps, fibroids, fibroids and cysts. They provoke significant blood loss and cause anemia.

Baldness in men and women can begin for the following reasons:

1. Fluctuations in blood pressure.

2. Diabetes.

3. After 50 years, certain age-related changes occur in the body, which is the reason for hair loss.

4. Iron deficiency and associated anemia.

5. Fungal lesions of the scalp.

6. Allergic reactions to shampoo, dyes and other hair cosmetics.

7. Chronic diseases: arthritis, psoriasis, hepatitis, lupus erythematosus.

8. Using hard water when washing your hair.

9. Insufficient blood supply to the hair roots due to constricted capillaries.

10. Violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal microflora provokes allergies and decreased immunity. This causes skin and hair problems.

12. Diseases of the liver and pancreas.

13. Diseases of the scalp - various infections, seborrhea, eczema, ringworm, psoriasis, furunculosis.

14. Recent long-term use of antibiotics causes intoxication of the body. Hair loss provokes the use of antidepressants and birth control pills.

15. Rough handling of curls, careless combing, hair pulling.

16. Psycho-emotional state matters. With constant stress and neurosis, sedatives are indicated.

17. Deficiency of vitamins A, groups B, E and C.

18. Disorders in the work of the thyroid gland.

The causes of severe hair loss in men and women can be:

Traction alopecia caused by trauma to the follicles. Hair loss in women begins due to the wearing of elastic bands and hairpins.
A large amount of hair loss in women and men may be due to a hereditary factor. This phenomenon is called androgenetic alopecia. It is expressed in the thinning of the hair in men in the region of the crown and forehead, and in women - in the zone of the central parting with spread to the lateral parts. Baldness is caused by an excess of male hormones - androgens.
Anogenous alopecia provokes recent chemotherapy. Thus, up to 90% of all hair can fall out.
Telogenic alopecia is caused by severe emotional experiences and physical stress. Infectious diseases, malnutrition, severe stress can lead to it. In women, telogen effluvium often develops in the postpartum period.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that damages the hair follicles.

If there are no health problems, then the density of the hair should recover itself. If hair falls out a lot and a significant amount of curls is lost, then you need to find the cause and start treatment. It is very difficult to do this on your own. Therefore, it is better to contact your doctor and trichologist. You may need to do tests to determine the level of hormones and do other tests to detect hidden diseases.

What to do and how to treat baldness?

The main goals of drug therapy for hair loss are to slow down the destruction of weak follicles and stimulate their transition to the active growth phase. A distinction should be made between conventional hair care products and medications specifically designed to prevent or stop hair loss. These include various shampoos, lotions, tablets, sprays, serums, biologically active additives with components that saturate the roots of curls with useful substances, vitamins and trace elements that reduce their fragility and prevent the destruction of follicles. A description of the procedures for the treatment of baldness can be found in the article.

To date, the most effective medicines are:

Minoxidil - for external application. The action of this drug against hair loss is based on the principle of relaxation and increase in the lumen of small vessels, capillaries in the scalp. This improves blood circulation in the bulb area. As a result, the growth rate of curls increases due to the supply of nutrients to the follicles. In addition, Minoxidil is included in many cosmetic products that can also be used at home to stop baldness.
Finasteride is an oral drug that cannot be purchased without a prescription from your doctor. Designed exclusively for men. The action of the pills is aimed at blocking the hormones that are responsible for male pattern baldness. According to studies, Finasteride stops severe hair loss in 90% of men.
Ducray is an anti-baldness lotion that effectively restores the structure of curls and accelerates the growth of new hairs.
Alerana is a whole series that includes a vitamin and mineral complex, shampoo, spray, balm and mask. Their action is aimed at accelerating hair growth, preventing cross-section, fragility and improving the scalp.
Fitoval is a vitamin complex in capsules for internal use. The product contains iron, riboflavin, zinc, folic acid, copper, yeast, biotin and thiamine. Trace elements nourish the scalp, prevent baldness and strengthen follicles. At the end of the course of treatment, the curls usually look elastic, shiny, and grow quickly.
Perfectil in capsules is an excellent solution for replenishing vitamin and mineral deficiencies. It helps well with skin diseases, copes well with dry hair, effectively eliminates dermatitis and improves the structure of curls.

You should not take such complexes with hypervitaminosis, pregnancy and lactation. It is also recommended to first find out if there are any allergies.

Drug treatment consists in the use of drugs both externally and internally. Thanks to this, intact bulbs awaken, and the density of the hair is restored. Preparations for external use can only temporarily eliminate the signs of alopecia and accelerate hair growth. Positive results should be expected after 1-2 months of treatment.

Before starting any medication, you should consult with your doctor. He will help determine the condition of the curls, establish the causes of alopecia and prescribe effective medications.

Recipes for the best hair masks

It is advisable to carry out hair treatment at home using various masks:

1. With many types of alopecia, a mask based on Dimexide helps well. For 1 teaspoon of the drug, take 2 tablespoons of sea buckthorn oil. The mask is applied to the hair roots, rubbing it with massage movements. Keep the mixture on your head for an hour and wash off. The course of treatment is 2 months. Then you need to take a break and repeat. Due to the high content of carotene and vitamin C in sea buckthorn, the mask will promote the regeneration of scalp cells. Hair growth will increase.

2. To enhance growth and stop hair loss, make an onion hair mask at home. Squeeze the juice from one head and add to it a teaspoon of pepper tincture and olive oil, 5 drops of orange, lemon, mint ether. The procedure is carried out on dirty curls. All ingredients are mixed and applied to the hair roots, while massaging the skin. The head is warmed for 40-60 minutes, after which the mask is washed off. Repeat several times a week. It is necessary to treat the prolapse within a month. Phytoncides, which are part of the onion, perfectly strengthen the hair roots and stimulate growth, while phosphorus and sulfur nourish the curls well.

3. Mix 2 tablespoons of pepper tincture and 15 ml of castor or mustard oil. Pour in 5 drops of bay ether. The mask is applied for an hour. To achieve the result, it is better to go through 20 sessions, repeating them several times a week. The mask helps well even with androgenetic alopecia in women.

4. Combine a couple of tablespoons of any vegetable oil with half the amount of honey. The mixture is slightly heated. Add 1 tablespoon of hair balm, a teaspoon of lemon juice, 1 minced garlic clove and 1 egg yolk. Additionally, the composition is enriched with vitamin E or D in the amount of 0.5 teaspoon, as well as a couple of drops of essential oils of rosemary, basil, ylang-ylang, lavender, tea tree. The mask is applied to the roots and distributed along the entire length of the hair. Keep it on your head for a couple of hours and wash off. The procedure is repeated at home before each hair wash.

5. Mustard mask will help against severe hair loss if it is caused by insufficient blood circulation in the scalp. The hair will become thicker after using it at home. For the mask, dilute 2 tablespoons of mustard powder in the same amount of warm water. Add 30 ml of any oil, chicken yolk and a couple of tablespoons of honey. The mask is applied to slightly damp hair roots. You need to keep up to half an hour, but with a strong burning sensation, wash off earlier. It is recommended to do it once a week, not more often, so as not to cause dryness of the scalp. A month later, take a break in treatment and repeat the course.

With the systematic use of masks, hair loss in most cases stops.

There are many reasons why hair can fall out, and without an experienced specialist, it will be very difficult to deal with it.

Hair loss can be assessed by counting the hair. To do this, you must collect and count the lost hair daily: on a pillow, a comb or in a bathroom drain and record the amount of hair. Do this for 7 days, if you find more than 100 hairs a day, this is already a sign of serious hair loss and you should contact a specialist. By the way, such a hair count diary is very useful and such a test should be carried out twice a year. You can conduct another test that I usually do in the clinic: this test is carried out on different parts of the head, for this you need to take a small strand of hair, up to 100 hairs and pull it slightly, if the hair falls out easily and painlessly, then most likely you have pathological hair loss.

Before you fight hair loss, you need to establish that it can be very difficult and you can’t do without a specialist.

All reasons can be divided into two groups. Those that come from within the body, because it is the hair that is the first to react to malfunctions in our body, for example, hair can fall out first, and then the liver begins to hurt. And another group, these are external unfavorable factors that we ourselves create for our hair, but they are easier to eliminate than the first group.

Before we move on to the reasons, I would like to dwell on the current reason as heredity(bald men and women in the family), while if we are talking about female alopecia, then 80% of baldness is transmitted along the mother's line if the mother has healthy hair, then remember what kind of hair your grandfather has on the mother's line if he has androgenetic alopecia, that is, it is highly likely that it was passed on to you by inheritance. This is the most terrible loss (baldness), since it is almost impossible to prevent it. Most often, with androgenetic alopecia, the doctor prescribes the drug - minoxidil and its other camping drugs, some people use it every day all their lives, but as soon as they stop rubbing it, the hair begins to fall out.

Internal causes of hair problems

1 Hormonal imbalance may occur during puberty, after childbirth, or during menopause. During pregnancy, increased levels of hormones and it does not allow the "old hair" - to fall out, that is, the hair in the resting stage, which should have fallen out, therefore, during pregnancy, the hair of many women becomes lusher. And after the birth of a child, the amount of estrogen in the female body drops, the hormonal levels normalize, and all those hairs that linger on the head during pregnancy begin to fall out in large quantities. Many women experience problems with hair after childbirth, even the structure of the hair itself may change. My friend had curly hair all her life, and after giving birth it became straight. Such a loss is most often associated with a change in the hormonal background and a lack of vitamins and microelements, especially iron, because a lot of blood is lost during childbirth, plus you shared all the necessary nutrients with the child, that is, he took as much as he needed.

Very often, girls aged 15 to 20 years old have pronounced problems with hair, this is due to the fact that androgens begin to be actively produced in the body. There may also be a hormonal failure in which the process of activation of the male hormone testosterone and its transition to the DHT form (dihydrotestosterone) occurs, and at the same time the hair is depleted and falls out according to the male pattern, or as it is also called the androgenic type of hair loss. More than 80% of women who lose hair are caused by hormones. In women, hormonally induced hair loss occurs more on the top of the head, causing the scalp to show through the hair.

2 Thyroid diseases. With problems with the thyroid gland, diffuse hair loss may occur. Diffuse alopecia, as a rule, manifests itself throughout the head. Hair becomes thinner, thinner, and then falls out. Most often, this is due to insufficient supply of important nutrients to the hair roots.

3 Operations, especially under general anesthesia or trauma. After the operation, somewhere in 3-4 months, it very often occurs, this is due to physical stress (surgery) and emotional (experiences before the operation) stress that the body experiences during the operation. After the operation, replenish the body with microelements, especially iron, zinc, B vitamins, they help to recover faster after the operation. It is necessary to raise the body's immunity and I want to say that it will take quite a long time, sometimes even more than a year.

4 Iron deficiency anemia, which can develop after childbirth, heavy periods, with strict diets for weight loss. It is the lack of iron that most often provokes hair problems in young girls. Iron deficiency anemia today occurs in every second woman of childbearing age, although ten years ago - in every fifth woman.

5 Circulatory disorders. All nutrients are delivered to the hair along with the blood, and if the capillaries are narrowed and blood circulation is disturbed, then, accordingly, the hair will starve, even if you eat the most healthy products for hair. This can be corrected with scalp massage, daily combing, and exercise or yoga.

6 Problems with the gastrointestinal tract are often the cause of hair loss. Hair health is affected by gut health and even more than you think. It is said that 80% of our immune system is located in the large intestine. An imbalance in the intestinal microflora can cause a variety of diseases, ranging from allergies and problems with the skin, hair, and ending with a decrease in immunity. Worms, liver and pancreas problems also cause hair loss.

7 Taking medications, even taking antibiotics can cause hair loss, or pressure pills, antidepressants, birth control pills, and many others, with prolonged use, can cause hair loss. After the abolition of hormonal contraceptives, increased hair loss is often observed.

8 Chemotherapy for cancer, it manifests itself in different ways depending on the treatment regimen and the dosages of drugs used, it happens that the hair falls out only partially, and sometimes completely, but after the end of the treatment, the hair is restored again, sometimes they say that it is even better than it was.

9 Malnutrition, which is accompanied by a lack of vitamins and minerals that hair needs every day. Make sure that your diet is complete and balanced and present in it.

10 Diseases of the scalp,fungal infections. It can be dandruff, peeling, seborrhea (dry or oily), ringworm, eczema, psoriasis, furunculosis and others. The main thing is not to self-medicate, but consult a specialist so as not to aggravate the situation.

External causes of hair loss

1 Transferred severe stress. After stress, hair growth usually recovers spontaneously, just as it began to fall out abruptly, and their loss stops abruptly. But if you have constant unrest at work, at home, then it will be much more difficult to cope with the loss. The release of stress hormones disrupts the blood supply to the hair papilla and causes a slowdown in hair growth, and the hair passes from the growth stage to the resting phase. If you yourself can not resist stress, then it is advisable to drink sedatives.

3 Frequent dyeing and perms, which make the hair thinner and more brittle, as well as after chemistry and dyeing, the hair needs high-quality restoration. Because after dyeing, even the most gentle, the top layer of the hair is destroyed - the cuticle, what can we say about perm.

4 Constant blow-drying(hot air). Never dry your hair with hot air, but with slightly warm air at a distance of 20 cm, and using thermal protection, also do not immediately dry wet hair, dry it for several minutes with a towel, apply thermal protection and then use a hair dryer.

5 Frequent use of curling irons and irons. During intense hair loss, give up these devices for a while. And also before each use of an iron and curling iron, do not forget to apply special products that can protect your hair from thermal exposure.

6 Wrong hairstyles, hairstyles such as ponytail, tight braids, dreadlocks using tight elastic bands can damage the hair, as well as the constant use of styling products (foams, varnishes), negatively affects the structure of the hair.

7 The wrong comb. A good, high-quality comb plays one of the main roles in hair care. If your hair is falling out a lot, try using a wide-toothed comb to reduce the risk of damage and hair loss when brushing. Try to choose natural combs and remember not to comb wet hair.

8 Hard, bad water you wash your hair with. I think many in our time may complain that chlorinated, hard water flows from the tap and there is little that can be done about it. But, at the end of washing your hair, you can rinse your hair with acidified water with the addition of vinegar or lemon juice: 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water, this procedure will perfectly soften the water and normalize the pH of the scalp. Or rinse your hair with a decoction of herbs that are very good for hair loss: calamus, nettle, hop cones and sage, in more detail how to use different herbs for hair, you can read in this article:.

9 Physical activity and good sleep. We all know that movement is life, and I think that says it all. Nobody says to constantly sit in the gym and exhaust yourself with workouts, it’s enough to do exercises every morning, driving blood throughout the body, and all the important nutrients will go to the hair along with the blood. And lack of sleep is one of the main causes of depression, apathy and even stress, and today stress is one of the main causes of hair loss in women.

Which doctors should be contacted

It is important that you understand that it is precisely on the exact identification of the cause of hair problems that their recovery depends.

As we have already said, before starting treatment, you need to undergo a diagnosis, take tests and identify the cause. To do this, you will first need to contact trichologist or dermatologist, who will oversee your treatment, but more likely he can appoint a consultation with other doctors:

Gynecologist- we already know that for our health we need to visit a gynecologist every half a year, so it will not be superfluous, but still the gynecologist can send hormone tests if there are suspicions and do an ultrasound.
Endocrinologist- check the condition of the thyroid gland and thyroid hormones. Because hair is directly dependent on the proper functioning of the thyroid gland.
Gastroenterologist- I would even say that the consultation of this doctor is mandatory, even if you have never had any complaints. Almost all problems with the gastrointestinal tract can subsequently cause hair loss. And dysbacteriosis in which all useful substances, whether in food or in tablets, are not absorbed by the body, and if the increased acidity of the stomach is the same. I think the specialist will more accurately determine the relationship between hair and the work of the digestive tract.
Neurologist- if you have fatigue, general fatigue, irritability, have problems with the nervous system or blood circulation, be sure to consult a specialist.

To make a diagnosis of hair loss, you may need to do the following tests:

blood chemistry, is done in order to see protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and much more;

hair trichogram, with the help of a trichogram, the doctor determines the condition of the hair roots under a microscope and the phase in which the hair is located, a low percentage of hair in the growth phase indicates significant hair loss. To make the result of the trichogram more accurate, you should not wash your hair for two to three days before the trichogram.

hair trichoscan- this is a more modern version of the trichogram, where using a special camera and software, you can get data on the number of hairs, calculate the percentage of hair in the growth phase in the resting phase, determine the density, thickness and growth rate of hair. To do this, the hair is shaved on the specified area of the head in advance, then the area is photographed, and after three days the photograph is taken a second time. Then the hair that has grown during these three days is counted, as well as the roots from which the hair has not grown. And only then, based on these calculations, you can calculate the percentage of hair that is in the growth phase and based on this, an assessment of hair loss is made. As a result, if more than 85% of the hair is in the growth phase, then there is no hair loss, and if the value is lower, then alopecia can be argued.

blood test for hormones- there can be two types of hormone tests: tests for female sex hormones (Progesterone, Prolactin, Estradiol, Dihydrotestosterone) and analysis for thyroid hormones (TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin), T3 free (triiodothyronine free), T4 free (thyroxine free ), antibodies to thyroid peroxidase (AT-TPO, microsomal antibodies), antibodies to thyroglobulin (AT-TG) . This does not mean that you will need to take all types, the doctor will determine which ones are right for you.

ferritin blood test, even if hemoglobin is normal, this analysis must be done. Ferritin is the main indicator of iron stores in the body, plays an important role in maintaining iron in a biologically useful form, which directly affects the condition of the hair.

blood test for zinc, magnesium and calcium levels in the body, all these minerals can cause severe hair problems, or even baldness, and there may also be a blood test for vitamin and amino acid levels in the body.

Effective hair loss treatment

If you have found any specific health problems, such as problems with the gastrointestinal tract or thyroid gland, then the respective doctors (gastroenterologist or endocrinologist) prescribe a special treatment for these diseases, but do not forget about the specific hair treatment. In the treatment of hair should not be in a hurry and your doctor should approach the treatment in a complex way, in the treatment of hair loss, may be involved:

1 Drug treatment, drugs. Basically, these are pills that work to eliminate the deficiencies of vitamins and micro-macro elements in the body, for example, with a lack of vitamin B7, they can prescribe Medobiotin or Volvit, with a lack of zinc, which causes baldness, they can prescribe Zincteral, or "Askotsin", with a lack of iron - "Totem" or "Tardiferon" or generally vitamins in the complex, for example, B vitamins: "Milgamma", "Neurobeks", "Neurovitan", or a full complex of vitamins, microelements: "Pantovigar" - special vitamins for diffuse hair loss, "Perfectil", "Merz Special Dragee" and many others.

2 Shampoos and masks against hair loss. Shampoo alone will not cope with this problem, but in the complex it can help a lot. Shampoos should be chosen special, against hair loss or to stimulate hair growth. Try switching to shampoos that are free of sulfates, silicones, and parabens, which drain and damage your hair, making it brittle. Special masks also play an important role in the restoration of hair growth, so do not neglect them.

3 Medicinal serums, lotions for topical application, which must be rubbed into the scalp. Today there are a very large number of them, but the doctor will recommend which ones are best for you. They need to be used in courses for several months.

4 Mesotherapy of the scalp. The essence of mesotherapy is the introduction of intradermal vitamins, trace elements and other drugs into the scalp. This technique allows you to significantly improve blood supply, as well as provide hair follicles with all the necessary beneficial nutrients, prevent problems associated with hair loss, hair structure and the condition of the scalp.

5 Plasmolifting of the scalp. Plasmolifting - treatment and restoration of hair by injection. The peculiarity of plasmolifting is that your own blood is taken for the procedure. Blood is taken from a vein, and then it is poured into a vacuum tube and placed in a centrifuge, where the blood is processed and purified. Then the plasma is drawn into a syringe and micro injections are made into the scalp. Today it is one of the best and most effective ways to deal with hair loss, even noticeable results in androgenetic alopecia. In the article, you can get acquainted in detail with this procedure, the results and feelings of one of the girls who treats hair loss.

6 Darsonvalization. Darsonval is a device that improves blood circulation, it acts on the scalp with high frequency impulse currents. It is used for all types of baldness, since with the help of Darsonval it is possible to strengthen and stimulate hair growth. It also perfectly disinfects the skin, reduces the oiliness of the scalp, improves overall tone and promotes deeper penetration of cosmetics. You can read more about Darsonval in the article:.

7 Massage the scalp. Massage makes the hair roots "work" intensively. You can sign up for a massage course with a specialist, or you can do it yourself. Simply massage your scalp with your fingertips, moving them slowly in a circle while applying light pressure. Every day about 10 minutes of such a massage will be enough.

8 Folk, home remedies, which will help fight hair loss, no worse than purchased ones. You can get acquainted with folk methods of hair treatment in more detail.

After eliminating the negative factors that affect hair loss, you will immediately see the restoration of hair growth and an increase in their density.