To prevent a migraine attack, it is advisable to prescribe. Ways to prevent and treat migraine with drugs. Some effective remedies

Migraine is a disease that torments patients not only during an attack, but also on days when no symptoms appear. People are in a state of constant anxiety and are waiting for the recurrence of pain attacks.

Adequate prevention of migraine helps them to establish a normal life and feel more confident.

To find effective ways to prevent seizures, you should contact a specialist who, based on the examination, will not only give recommendations, but will also correct it during treatment.

For effective prevention of migraine attacks, the main thing is mutual trust and joint work of the doctor and the patient.

To do this, the doctor needs a thorough questioning and examination, and the patient needs to keep a “migraine diary”, where you need to scrupulously record all the circumstances, even minor ones, that accompany the attack:

The completeness of information about the individual characteristics of the disease is the key to the successful selection of the most effective methods of treatment.

what preceded the headache: food, drinks, drugs;

meteorological situation: which can provoke an attack, worsen or improve the condition;

women make notes about menstruation, on which day of the cycle headaches occur, when concomitant symptoms appear: nausea, irritability, insomnia.

The main goals of migraine prevention are:

Reduce the intensity, duration and frequency of seizures.
Normalize the state of the autonomic nervous system in order to increase the body's susceptibility to the treatment of acute conditions.
Help the patient to adapt to life, despite the presence of migraine attacks.

Types of preventive care for migraine

Correcting or eliminating the factors that trigger migraine can be an effective way to avoid the onset of attacks.

But most often, a combination of a proper lifestyle and non-drug methods aimed at strengthening the health of the cardiovascular and nervous system gives a beneficial effect.

For the prevention of migraine, they prefer to use methods of non-drug therapy, and if it is insufficiently effective or unavailable, medications are prescribed.

Elimination of provoking factors

Most often, migraine attacks are caused by sleep disturbances, the use of caffeinated drinks, alcohol, improper eating habits, inadequate and unhealthy nutrition. Therefore, it is worth changing your lifestyle to prevent migraine attacks:

minimize the doses of caffeine intake with drinks, it is advisable to drink no more than two glasses of coffee, cola, strong tea per day;

give up alcohol or reduce its amount in life to a minimum;

establish regular meals, include healthy foods, vitamins in the diet;

introduce regular physical activity into the daily routine;

sleep fully.

Non-drug prophylaxis

A specialist will help you choose the most suitable remedy or treatment complex, taking into account the individual manifestations of the disease, the presence of concomitant pathology, and contraindications.

reflexology;

manual therapy;

massage;

psychotherapy;

methods of using biofeedback (exposure to contrasting temperatures, electrical impulses);

behavioral therapy - training in auto-training, methods of managing emotions, ways to avoid conflicts and stress.

Migraine Prevention Medicines

The first thing that comes to the mind of an ordinary person when thinking about how to prevent a migraine attack is to take a pill. But this approach will not be able to provide a lasting effect.

The task of drug prevention of migraine is to ensure the strengthening of the vascular and nervous system in the period between attacks, which means that medications will have to be taken regularly and for a sufficiently long time.

Migraine prophylaxis with medication is carried out in case of

decrease in working capacity and vitality between attacks;

treatment of acute attacks is difficult, there are side effects and contraindications;

when the effectiveness of relief of acute pain is reduced or the patient is prone to abuse of analgesics during this period;

personal desire of the patient to treat migraine prophylactically with medicines;

the presence of forms of migraine that can provoke the development of a stroke: basilar, hemiplegic migraine, forms with an elongated aura,

previous migraine status or migraine stroke.

Groups of drugs used in migraine prevention

calcium antagonists.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Antidepressants.

Anticonvulsants.

The beginning of drug prophylaxis is usually carried out with a small dose of one drug. With insufficient effectiveness, it is increased, changed or combined with other medicines. Recommend to combine

antidepressant and beta-blocker (anticonvulsant, antiserotonin drug, calcium antagonist);

calcium antagonist and antiserotonin drug.

Prophylactic medication is continued for up to six months, then they try to gradually cancel them.

Migraine-related diseases and conditions make adjustments to the treatment, as they have contraindications to the use of a number of drugs. Migraine is treated with

depression - tricyclic antidepressants, beta-blockers are contraindicated;

bronchial asthma, diabetes, mitral valve prolapse - without using beta-blockers;

epilepsy - anticonvulsants, excluding tricyclic antidepressants;

arterial hypertension - calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers;

Raynaud's disease - calcium channel blockers, excluding beta-blockers;

kidney diseases - exclude NSAIDs, methysergide;

ischemic stroke in the past - aspirin and NSAIDs.

To avoid deterioration of the general condition and complications, the use of any drug, even a well-known one, must be agreed with the attending physician.

Separate effective means of prevention

Vasobral

Combined preparations also show good efficiency. For example, as a prophylaxis of migraine, vazobral helps well.

This remedy contains ergot alkaloid and caffeine. The purpose of this remedy normalizes vascular tone, due to the blocking of alpha receptors in the smooth muscles of the walls of the arteries.

Vasobral stimulates dopamine and serotonin receptors of the central nervous system, prevents blood clotting, improves tissue metabolic processes in the brain, has a psychostimulating and analeptic effect.

Proroxan

Proroxan, which blocks alpha receptors in the transmission of nerve impulses, thereby eliminating vasospasm.

It also reduces the excitability of diencephalic formations of the brain, normalizes the tone of the sympathoadrenal system.

Botox

A relatively new way to prevent migraine is Botox injections. Studies have shown that the injection of this drug not only weakens the transmission of pain impulses, but also blocks the release by nerve endings of a number of substances that cause neurogenic inflammation.

These substances, getting into the external environment, cause stagnation of blood in the vessels of the meninges, which increases pain and other discomfort during migraine. Scientists testify that botulinum therapy significantly reduces the frequency of seizures in 72% of patients.

Botox is used for migraine in case of frequent attacks or in the chronic form of the disease. A specialist conducting medical manipulation must have the necessary certificate for his activity. For treatment, 10-20 injections are made in the forehead, eyebrows, temples, back of the head and nose and neck. Improvement occurs in the first month or two, and the effect lasts about three months.

Botox treatment has a number of advantages:

reducing the number of medications taken for headaches,
the effect of reducing seizures allows people living far from capital clinics to get rid of the need to visit a polyclinic for medical care for a long period,

when planning pregnancy, early administration of botulinum toxin can solve the problem of finding analgesics safe for the fetus in the early stages,

Many people are familiar with migraines. An excruciating headache makes you forget about household chores, work and plans for the weekend. Most often, only sleep with closed curtains helps. The patient is irritated by any sounds. But the bad thing is that the attack may not go away for several days. This is a big hindrance, because most of us need to go to work under almost any circumstances. This symptom is difficult to treat, so migraine prevention drugs are a good option for most people.

General characteristics of migraine

This is a neurological disease, which is characterized by the development of a strong, pressing headache. Not everyone has heard of migraine prevention drugs. Usually we start thinking about pills during an attack. But with a migraine, this number will not work. Often patients complain that during an attack the stomach does not take any food or pills. Attempting to take the drug causes vomiting. It remains to use only drugs for intramuscular or intravenous injection.

Disappointing forecast

Unfortunately, there is no cure for migraines. This is a complex disease, the cause of which can be a whole range of reasons, including psychological and physiological. Therefore, migraine prevention is very important. Preparations for this can be selected by a neurologist or therapist.

If we cannot cure the disease, then we need to prevent attacks, or at least make them less pronounced. To do this, you need to find out the causes of migraine and identify irritating factors. It has not yet been possible to determine the exact causes, but it is known that the disease develops against the background of constant stress, an unbalanced diet, bad habits and hormonal changes. The mechanism of the development of the disease is associated with vasodilation. Preparations for the prevention of migraine today are sold in pharmacies in large quantities, but before using them, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Smart Prevention

You can say as much as you want that you don't have enough time. But migraine attacks, especially if they are frequent, steal a lot more resources and strength from you. Reasonable prevention ensures long-term remission and excludes the development of long-term pathology. Timely preventive measures will help cure the first symptoms. It should be well understood that migraine prevention drugs will not work if they are not supplemented with vitamins, topical medicines and folk remedies for headaches.

Food

We are what we eat. This well-known saying becomes even more relevant when it comes to migraines. Attacks provoke certain nutritional supplements that are included in the menu. These are not empty words, but a proven fact. That is, you can choose drugs for the prevention of migraine attacks as much as you like, but if you eat a lot of fatty and sweet, they will be ineffective.

Therefore, we begin prevention by excluding fatty foods and a large number of sweets. Biscuits and a couple of caramels with tea are allowed, but cream cakes are best left only for the most solemn days. A large number of spices can also provoke seizures. Headaches can be caused by chocolate and smoked meats, alcohol and caffeine.

your behavior

Also a very important point. As you know, migraine is a neurological disease. That is, stress and anxiety, serious stress - all this affects the frequency of seizures. This pattern is confirmed by the reviews of doctors. Migraine prophylaxis drugs have an auxiliary effect. Human behavior plays a huge role in prevention.

The patient must know what causes his seizures, and be careful. This may be a reaction to weather changes, stress or phobias. After a conflict situation, it happens that no drugs help. That is, this is a neurological problem, and first of all you need to calm down.

The basis of prevention is the correct daily routine. You need to work productively, but in moderation. Be sure to take breaks, switch to other things on weekends and take vacations. Sleep less than 6 hours will negate all prevention. But it is also not recommended to sleep for a long time, because it provokes headaches.

Experts recommend that you plan your day off and work as much as possible. You need to get up and go to bed at the same time. An excellent tool is a contrast shower, strong and very morning exercises. It is necessary to drink plenty of clean water so that the vessels are constantly filled with liquid.

If a person feels that the symptoms are approaching, then preventive measures no longer help. Aura symptoms, fear of lights and sounds, smells, and nausea are common. Reviews of drugs for the prevention of migraine confirm that at this moment it is too late to take something. You need to take a horizontal position and put a cold compress on your forehead. The best way out is to switch off from problems and eliminate annoying factors. Sometimes neurologists suggest taking an antidepressant.

Medicines for the prevention of migraine

The list should be in every home where there is a person who suffers from this disease. Please note: when the head already hurts, it is too late to drink them. And be sure to pay attention to the psycho-emotional state. Frequent exposure to stress not only provokes a headache, other organs also suffer.

If a person suffers from diabetes, this can also cause headaches. Therefore, you need to monitor the level of sugar. Overstrain mental and physical becomes the cause more often than others. In this case, resort to sedatives.

Let's take a look at the names of migraine prevention medications that can help prevent a serious attack:

"Ibuprofen". This is one of the universal painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. After about 10 minutes, the medicine blocks the hormones that bring pain.
"Aspirin". It is used for migraines with aura. It is combined with antiemetic drugs. After about 4 hours, the pain completely disappears.
"Paracetamol". Its effectiveness cannot be called high, but in some cases it can help.

In fact, it is quite difficult to find drugs for the prevention of migraine. The names and reviews of prescribed medicines indicate that most of them can help directly to stop or relieve an attack. Moreover, the sooner you felt his approach and took the pills, the sooner you will feel relief. If attacks are often disturbing, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe more serious and effective medications:

Beta blockers. They are prescribed courses for the purpose of prevention. But the mechanism of action is still not clear, so it is difficult to say whether the drug really has a significant effect on the body. This medicines such as Atenolol, Metoprolol, Nadolol and others.
Serotonin antagonists. They provoke the release of serotonin and can theoretically be used as a prophylaxis.
Triptans. Responsible for preventing pain. That is, drugs of this group are taken at the moment when they feel the first symptoms: nausea, aura. These are Zomig, Imigran, Sumatrix. Reviews of doctors recommend these drugs as the most effective, they are not addictive and can be used for a long time.

Hormonal preparations. Used if seizures are associated with the menstrual cycle.
Combined analgesics-antispasmodics. Combined drugs are used to treat and prevent seizures, as they act immediately on a number of symptoms. The base is paracetamol.
Antidepressants. According to doctors, they are effective for the treatment and prevention of chronic migraine. Independent uncontrolled use is highly undesirable, as it leads to mental disorders. Often prescribed drugs such as "Amitriptyline", "Venlafaxine". Of course, antidepressants have a number of side effects, but in some cases they help to return to normal life.

Preventive treatment with folk remedies

This method requires more time than using tablets. But otherwise, this is a gentle way to relieve a migraine attack:

Infusion of clover. It is effective for any headache. To prepare the infusion, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of inflorescences with a glass of boiling water. Take 1/3 cup after meals.
Oregano brewed in a similar way relieves an already developing attack.
Strong sweet tea is great for coping with seizures and boosting immunity.
Menthol ointment. When applied to the temples, it increases blood circulation and relieves pain.
Sea salt baths. Just 15-20 minutes - and you can relax.
Massage. Effective for early headaches.

Instead of a conclusion

We reviewed the main drugs for the prevention of migraine. The list of titles can be saved so that it is at hand at the right moment. If pain attacks occur more than twice a week, then you need to see a doctor and undergo an examination. Preventive treatment sometimes requires the appointment of quite serious vascular drugs. If you regularly take such a course, then you can avoid severe attacks. Of course, we must not forget about proper nutrition and daily routine.

Migraine is the strongest headache which is very difficult to get rid of. This disease is hereditary, so it cannot be prevented. However, there are certain migraine prevention measures that can help the patient to normalize the condition and control attacks.

Migraine Prevention Starts Small

For occasional seizures migraine, the best thing to do is to start regular preventive measures. The goals of migraine prevention and treatment are:

prevention of painful attacks;
reduction in the frequency of seizures;
reduction of the strength of the headache during attacks.

So, let's start with simple preventive actions that are suitable for combating migraines:

Sleep compliance. You can not fall asleep under the TV, music, conversations, with the lights on.
Prevention of stress. You need to learn to control emotions, relax, do what you love.
Relaxing massages.
Prophylaxis with drinks (coffee, herbal tea) if these drinks do not cause a reaction.
Proper nutrition. The diet should consist in the exclusion of foods that can cause migraines.

Products - provocateurs of migraine

Alcohol. Drinks with an excess of caffeine, invigorating substances and alcohol can cause headaches even in healthy people.
Chocolate. This product also has a stimulating effect on the nerves and can cause headache attacks.
Smoked meats and canned food. They contain nitrites and nitrates, and other vasodilators.
Flavorings and flavor enhancers. You need to buy food only after studying the composition on the label.
some fruits. Headache attacks can cause bananas, raisins, avocados, citrus fruits, plums.

You should be careful about taking medications. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of drugs for migraine prevention in children. Many medicines that help adults are contraindicated in babies, and can increase the pain attack.

Another way to prevent migraine is to use healthy foods:

Ginger. Its root not only has a beneficial effect on the blood and immunity, but can also relieve headaches.
Red pepper. A little pepper can be added to dinner dishes, and at night it is recommended to put a little cream with pepper on the whiskey.
Tea with mint and lavender baths with these herbs.

Cold lotions on the temples and acupressure can help relieve pain. Use all of these remedies and they will help you cope with painful and prolonged migraine attacks.

In fact, the drug "treatment" of migraine comes down to stopping its attack, since the "disease" itself, being a constitutional anomaly in the nervous regulation of blood vessels, is not curable. Prevention of migraine is the use of drugs that prevent the development of migraine attacks.

Preventive treatment should not only reduce the frequency, intensity and duration of attacks and improve the quality of life, but also prevent the progression of migraine into its chronic form. In this article we will talk about the prevention of migraine with drugs.

For whom is drug prophylaxis indicated?

Prophylactic treatment of migraine is prescribed for patients suffering from frequent and severe attacks. As a rule, such a situation occurs if a person is subject to the frequent influence of migraine-provoking factors, some of which may be impossible to eliminate. Drug prevention is focused on preventing the development of a cascade of pathological reactions in the intracranial blood vessels that occur during a migraine attack.

You need preventive therapy if:

The spectrum of drugs for migraine prophylaxis

Several groups of drugs are used, because there is no universal remedy, and each patient needs an individual selection of the drug, its dose, and the duration of the prophylactic course.

vasoactive drugs (calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers);
serotonin antagonists (preparations containing ergot derivatives - vasobral, bellataminal, caffetamin, sandomigran);
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs);
antidepressants (amitriptyline, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors);
anticonvulsants (topiramate, gabapenten, carbamazepine, clonazepam, valproates).

In the absence of the desired therapeutic effect, the use of a combination of drugs is indicated. A.V. Amelin and his co-authors recommended the following:

antidepressants + vasoactive drugs;
antidepressants + valproic acid preparations.

Adequate therapy for your condition can only be selected by a doctor!

Characteristics of individual drugs

Amitriptyline belongs to the group of antidepressants. For the prevention of migraine attacks, this drug allows you to use the central analgesic effect of amitriptyline (that is, anesthesia at the level of the receptor pain system of the brain) and the normalizing effect on the exchange of serotonin in the central nervous system. Perhaps, in some cases, there is an improvement due to the elimination of the patient's sluggish current depression with amitriptyline. This drug should not be taken by persons unable to give up alcohol - the effect can be fatal! Most patients note the positive effect of amitriptyline (in the sense of a significant reduction in migraine attacks), but its side effects are not long in coming.

Vasobral- the drug is very "friendly". Let's call it that because:

an extremely rare occurrence in people taking this medicine of unpleasant side effects, which, moreover, were mild and eliminated on their own;
The high compatibility of Vasobral with other drugs taken by the patient;
And, most importantly, high preventive activity against migraine. Already a month after the start of taking Vasobral, the majority noted a positive trend. The treatment of young patients was especially effective (due to the shorter duration of the disease and the severity of attacks)
Significantly improves overall well-being, increases efficiency

Vasobral is a combination of ergot alkaloid and caffeine, necessary for better absorption of the former in the stomach, and also showing an independent effect.

The drug Vasobral is successfully used in the prevention of migraine (both alone and in combination), residual effects after a violation of cerebral circulation; dizziness of various types, tinnitus, hearing loss of ischemic origin; diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy; disorders of the peripheral arterial circulation (syndrome and Raynaud's disease). And such unwanted "companions" of our stress-prone life as irritability, memory impairment, decreased attention and mental activity of the brain, Vazobral is also able to warn! This pleasant effect allows even students to arrange a kind of “prophylactic course” with this drug before or during the session.

Many who take this medicine note the greater effectiveness of the Vasobral solution compared to the Vasobral tablet form.

Topiramate (aka Topamax) is an antiepileptic agent. What does it have to do with migraines?

The expediency of using anticonvulsants (antiepileptic drugs) in the prevention of migraine is considered in view of their ability to reduce the increased excitability of brain neurons. The action of the drug Topiramate is based on its effect on the ion channels of nerve cells and the biochemical correction of neuronal excitability, as well as a direct effect on the pain receptor systems of the brain. Thanks to this, Topiramate (Topamax) eliminates the prerequisites for the development of an attack.

Topiramate (Topamax) is indicated for patients with frequent and severe migraine attacks resistant to other treatments, patients with chronic migraine, and chronic tension headache.

Currently, Topiramate and Topamax are the most promising prophylactic agents for migraine according to multicenter studies.

So, let the pharmacological group of the drug not scare you: if the doctor prescribes Topiramate (Topamax), then he considers it pathogenetically justified

Medication that "paralyzes" migraine

There is such a "medical wisdom" that the difference between a poison and a healing agent is ... in a dose. Man is endowed with an amazing ability to use for the benefit of completely, it would seem, not intended for this phenomenon. This human feature also manifested itself in relation to the deadly botulinum clostridium: its poison (toxin) is now known to many as botulinum toxin type A, or Botox for short.

In recent years, the possibility of using Botox preparations for the relief of various pain syndromes has been actively studied due to its very attractive characteristics:

security
well tolerated by patients
long period of action
no side effects

It should be noted that the study of the analgesic effect of botulinum toxin type A was initiated by a surgeon who eliminated mimic wrinkles with its help. The grateful responses of the patients were not long in coming, but they mainly concerned ... the reduction of headaches.

How can Botox serve as a preventive treatment for migraine?

Botulinum toxin, by relaxing muscle fibers after prolonged contraction, thereby reduces the release of active substances that irritate muscle pain receptors. But, most importantly, Botox eliminates neurogenic inflammation, which plays its insidious role in the development of a migraine attack.

The procedure for Botox injections for the prevention of migraine involves the introduction of it at several points, which are determined by the doctor after collecting anamnesis and a thorough objective examination of the patient. The injection points are more often projected onto the glabella, temporal regions, less often the frontal and occipital lobes.

So, Botox can be a real salvation for people suffering from frequent, severe migraine attacks, sometimes putting them out of action for several days, for patients with a chronic form of migraine; the patient's awareness of control over this disease significantly improves the quality of his life and cannot but please the attending physician.

Migraine is a neurological disease, which affects the nervous system and is characterized by periodic attacks of headache or regular, painful sensations on one side of the head or on the other.

In some cases, migraine can be bilateral. Young girls in their 20s and 30s and adult women in their 40s and 50s are related to this problem. Sometimes this disease occurs in children from 4 years of age. The occurrence of these attacks occurs 1-2 times a year and reaches several times a week or a month.

Tablets for migraine. A list of effective inexpensive headache remedies is provided below in this article.

A migraine often occurs due to an activation process that occurs in the center of the trigeminal nerve. Migraine can be inherited. As the body grows older, its signs weaken. Between the ages of 25 and 35, this disease reaches its peak.

migraine symptoms

This disease is different from others. It occurs suddenly, does not respond to analgesics and also disappears imperceptibly. Migraine symptoms are pain on one side of the head and can last from half an hour to five days. It can be in the area of the eyes, forehead and temples.

Patients are often irritated by bright lights and loud sounds. In this case, the pressure remains normal. A person can be tormented by nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. This occurs spontaneously, without reference to a stroke, a brain tumor, and sometimes may indicate the development of such pathologies.

There are several types of migraine:

Ocular, without aura,
hemiplegic,
Neck.

Headache rarely occurs on both sides of the head. The appearance of migraine in such cases is associated with blood vessels, but has nothing to do with an increase or decrease in blood pressure. Intracranial pressure or glaucoma attacks also have no basis for migraine. It's a completely different kind of headache.

Interesting fact! Even before the birth of Christ, this disease was known, but it did not have a name. Later, the great Hippocrates described the symptoms of the disease (about 400 AD) and designated its name. However, the ancestor of its classical name was the ancient Roman doctor - Claudius Galen.

And he also owns the discovery about the localization of pain. Many geniuses were accompanied by this disease. It is inherent in people who prefer mental work. Many brilliant personalities suffered from this disease: (Pontius Pilate, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Edgar Poe, Karl Marx, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Julius Caesar, Sigmund Freud, Darwin, Newton).

Causes of migraine in women

The main factor in the occurrence of migraine in women is heredity, but so far its causes have not been fully elucidated, since it has a complex mechanism for the development of such a condition.

The following overloads of the body can provoke a migraine:

physical;
emotional;
malnutrition;
Alcohol consumption;
Sleep disturbance;
solar overheating;
Change in weather conditions;
Smoking;
Changes in women's hormonal levels

Statistics show that in 80% of cases women are affected by this disease. There is a risk of getting sick in males, but in women this disease manifests itself much more often than in men.

Migraine has a genetic predisposition. It is inherited from mother to children.

It is interesting! People engaged in mental work, active, ambitious and striving for heights, are under the sight of this electoral disease. They want to be the first everywhere and in everything, thereby forcing the brain to work incessantly and waste energy inappropriately. The risk group for this disease is workaholics.

How to treat migraine

In this case, self-medication is categorically contraindicated, since improper use of medicines can lead to new attacks and a protracted course of the disease.

There is no single answer as to how to treat the disease. But there are recommended groups of drugs aimed at easing seizures.

migraine pills

List of effective drugs:

Preparations drugs-free (paracetamol, ibuprofen)
Cerucal
Medicine, designed as a spray (dihydroergotamine) Patients often carry it with them.
Sumatriptan and others are seratanin receptor agonists.

In 95% of cases, with the help of these drugs, the attack is successfully copied outside the hospital. If the drugs do not have the desired effect, then the patient is subject to immediate hospitalization. With a mild course of the disease, the use of one analgesic is sufficient.

For more severe and persistent attacks, a triptan drug is recommended. During the onset of an attack, you need to take a triptan tablet and make one injection of the spray, and repeat these actions after two hours.

In that case, if the drug does not work, you need to change the drug. That is why the process of migraine treatment itself takes a long time and is accompanied by financial losses for the patient.

Analgesics

These drugs can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Analgesics, today, are the most popular for relieving pain. To get the effect of these drugs, they should be taken 2 tablets per day with plenty of liquid.

These drugs are recommended not only as painkillers, but also as an antipyretic. Analgin with Tempalgin - the most common drugs this group, but they have many side effects. Use very carefully on children.

Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is used for migraine as an antipyretic, and Codeine has a weak narcotic and analgesic effect. Caffeine is a psychostimulant for migraine attacks.

Antispasmodics

10 years ago, these were effective remedies for migraine. After some time, medical luminaries came to the conclusion that there are no spasms during migraine attacks, which means that antispasmodics do not have such a therapeutic effect as caffeine-containing drugs. Antispasmodics that are often taken by patients: Ho-shpa, Dibazol, Nicotinic acid and other drugs.

Calming agents

Experts advise not to get involved in antidepressants, because, calming the nervous system and eliminating the headache, this is not a guarantee that the patient will receive effective treatment for migraine. Even as a preventive measure, sedatives such as Doxelin and Amitriptyline are not suitable for everyone.

caffeine tablets

Tablets containing caffeine (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are used in the relief of attacks and the treatment of moderate illness.

Triptans for migraine (drugs), price

Triptans are not always effective for migraine, only some of their groups give a really positive result. The drug must be tested. They are not only able to save the patient from a headache, but also to eliminate the symptoms associated with this disease (nausea, vomiting).

When testing these drugs, it turned out that 65% of the subjects received significant relief. The following drugs are used in the modern treatment of migraine: sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan and eletriptan. The price in pharmacies is from 100 rubles. up to 1500 r.

Important: Triptans are unacceptable in the treatment of patients suffering from blood pressure and coronary artery disease. And also in this risk group are patients who have had a myocardial infarction or stroke.

Treatment with folk remedies

If the attacks are infrequent, then folk remedies will provide the necessary assistance. They will also be effective in exacerbations of the disease.

At the first sign of a migraine, a drink made from raspberry herbs and willow branches in a 1:1 ratio will help. This healing drink contains acetylsalicylic acid. You can drink hot black tea.

In some cases, a decoction of ergot is used, but, unfortunately, it is very toxic and can be poisonous. Ergot has its own contraindications: pregnancy, hypertension and angina pectoris. The recommended course is a week.

If the patient refuses to take oral decoctions and medicines, then there is another way. Rub with peppermint essential oil behind the ears on the forehead and temple- It relieves migraine pain. Sometimes caraway oil can also help, as an anticonvulsant.

Sharp headaches will help relieve a wet towel applied to the localization site. A cold foot bath will also work. In the diet, you need to pay attention to vegetables, except for tomatoes. Be sure to include B vitamins in your diet.

Compresses

Our ancestors successfully used such a simple remedy as compresses. On the forehead, you can put cut potatoes, lemon wedges or wet canvas. Ice cubes will also be helpful. Alternating cold and hot compresses gives a positive result.

lemon compress

Lemon compress is considered very effective. Squeeze the juice from the lemon into a cup and refrigerate for 10 minutes. Bandage or gauze should be soaked in this juice and applied to the forehead and temples. Keep this compress for 30 minutes.

Herbal decoctions, infusions, teas

In certain cases, black hot tea with honey saves. Tea contains substances that affect the nervous system, and they have a mild effect, unlike coffee. The brain receives much more oxygen and the patient relaxes. Blood circulation is normalized and the patient experiences significant relief.

Green tea for headaches

Another remedy very useful in this case is green tea with a pinch of mint. He copes well with headaches, which are caused, in addition to migraines, by fatigue, overwork, vasospasm, and menstruation in women. Drink it once a day and before meals.

Beginning of reception: at the first attacks of a headache. Drink green tea very slowly in sips because it affects the pressure level. Brewed, it is in a porcelain cup, insisting a little. By the strength of the impact, it is equated to black tea.

Migraine with aura, symptoms, treatment

Migraines with aura - severe paroxysmal headaches preceded by visual and speech disorders.

The peculiarity of this migraine is that it is complicated by various visual disorders. To correctly diagnose migraine with aura, one must rely on data from neurological and ophthalmological examinations, EEG, MRI and CT of the brain.

Treatment includes the prevention and suspension of seizures.

Symptoms

This kind of migraine is characterized by warning signs that last about an hour. To stop the attack, you should take the funds prescribed by the doctor. During this period, the patient experiences loss of sensitivity, speech disorder, cuts, he sees lightning or black spots in his eyes.

All this can be accompanied by hallucinations. And only after the end of these symptoms, an hour later, there is a severe headache. The disease spreads to the forehead, temples, eyes and captures the lower jaw. At this time, the pills will not give the desired effect.

Paleness of the skin is observed, then a sharp reddening, lacrimation begins. In the area affected by the disease, the mucous membrane of the eye is hyperemic.

Gradually, symptoms such as frequent, and in large quantities, salivation, nausea and difficulty breathing due to nasal congestion join.

Causes of migraine with aura

stressful conditions;
sleep deprivation;
A sharp change in temperature;
Too bright light;
constant noise;
Monitor flickering;
Pungent odors;
Excessive sexual activity;
Menses;
Long-term use of contraceptives;
Therapy with hormones.

It has been noticed that people who do not complain about life and are optimistic about it are much less likely to suffer from migraine attacks than those who experience a constant feeling of discontent and irritability. To this type of migraine are located: hypochondriacs, patients with depressive neurosis and sleep disorders, and with chronic fatigue syndrome.

To combat migraines, you need to follow a diet. Many foods can trigger headaches. These are foods such as: citrus fruits, fish caviar, bananas, cheese, nuts and red wine.

Neurologists argue that it is not the foods themselves that are harmful, but the time of the coincidence of the onset of the attack along with the consumption of certain foods. The brain fixes this, and then causes a headache, as a reaction to this product.

Treatment of migraine with aura

The treatment of migraine with aura is divided into two areas: the treatment of migraine attacks and their prevention. In this case, an individual approach and treatment based on the ECG results is important.

1. How to stop seizures

Use NSAIDs (naproxen, ibuprofen, diclofenac) or analgesics. For severe and prolonged headaches, the doctor prescribes drugs such as triptans: zolmitriptan, naratriptan, eletriptan, sumatriptan.

When vomiting, drugs are added to stop vomiting: chlorpromazine or domperidone.

2. For the prevention of migraine attacks, it is recommended to conduct a course of treatment with drugs 1-2 times a month. The procedure is very lengthy and time consuming. Antidepressants and psychotropic medications are also recommended. Scientists are still busy with the problem of effective treatment of migraine.

It's important to know! There is also a non-drug approach to the qualitative treatment of this disease. The attitude of the patient to the disease, adherence to the diet and diet, the use of decoctions are very important. The psychological point is also important here.

The patient must analyze the situation, change the way of life. If this is not done, then he can receive increased doses of drugs for a long time without a visible result.

Migraine in children, symptoms, treatment

Causes and treatment of migraine in children

In children, the disease appears suddenly and for no apparent reason, but it can be provoked by eating certain foods, Chinese dishes.

At risk:

sugar;
caffeine;
chocolate;
nuts.

Symptoms children are the same as adults. Before illness, the child may become whiny, irritable and withdrawn, or vice versa, excited and talkative. These children have disturbed sleep and appetite.

In a child, the aura is more often visual. The child is not able to tell what worries him, and then the doctor shows pictures or asks to draw what he sees. Usually, various lines, dots, unclear and blurry pictures appear before his eyes.

The child often feels dizzy, speech functions are disturbed, memory suffers and the face becomes numb. There are problems with coordination. The attack lasts 4 hours. The child becomes lethargic, taciturn, drowsy, afraid of light. There is nausea, vomiting, chills and fatigue. This continues after the attack for several days.

For the treatment of migraine in children, it is necessary to follow the daily routine, protect from stress, follow a diet, if the child is a schoolboy, then you need to reduce the study load. The attack can be stopped at home. To do this, you need to put the child on the bed in a dark and cool room so that he can fall asleep.

Depending on the duration of the attack, you can stop it with ibuprofen or naproxen, in addition to aspirin. Medications should be given no more than 2 times a week during an exacerbation.

How to relieve migraine (headache) during pregnancy

Treatment during pregnancy

During pregnancy, migraines either increase or decrease. Sometimes such attacks are noticed in a woman for the first time. This is partly due to hormonal fluctuations. This disease has no effect on the unborn child.

Migraine patients are characterized by the following symptoms:

Fever with headache;
The duration of the attack or the frequent repetition of pain;
Visual impairment (blurring and fuzzy outlines).

How to relieve migraine during pregnancy

When pain occurs, it is enough to put a cool compress on the head. During pregnancy, experts recommend taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) tablets strictly on the advice of a doctor. Do not self-administer anti-inflammatory drugs, especially aspirin.

Gymnastics against migraine

Very positive effect on the human body with this disease, gymnastics and self-massage. Gymnastics against migraine —very effective remedy. It is possible to eliminate the pulsation in the head only by raising and lowering the eyebrows. Blurry vision can be avoided by applying pressure to the eyeballs.

If you stroke your temples in a circular motion for at least 2 minutes, you can reduce the attacks of a debilitating headache. If you shake your head in one direction or the other, and the effect of the procedure will be positive.

Another good exercise: you need to lie on the floor with your sacrum on a tennis ball and lie down for a while. But these exercises are effective only if the attacks are not very strong.

What not to do with a migraine

No need to self-medicate, believing that the headache will pass anyway. Some foods may cause allergies. You need to decide on a diet, and not break it under no circumstances. More than 30% of migraine patients noted an increase in headache when eating a certain product.

Migraine prevention, drugs and more

Preventive methods include:

Relaxing exercises;
Yoga;
Acupuncture;
Massage.

It is necessary to monitor the foods that are eaten daily. In order to prevent migraines, you need to exclude foods containing tyramine from your diet. Products such as cocoa, citrus fruits, chocolate, legumes, hard cheeses should be limited to a minimum or completely eradicated. Alcohol in migraine is prohibited in any form.

Walks in the fresh air, the absence of stressful situations, a positive attitude towards life will benefit. Healthy sleep and high-quality proper nutrition will restore strength and good spirits. Drink B vitamins from time to time and monitor the health of blood vessels.

Tablets for migraine. A list of effective inexpensive headache remedies is presented in this video:

Video about what migraine is and how migraine drugs work: