Period, periods, period, periods, period, periods, period, periods, period, periods, period, periods Zaliznyak's Grammar Dictionary
- (Greek periodos “circumference”, “circle”) a term introduced by Aristotle to designate “speech that has a beginning and an end in itself and is easily grasped by the mind.” P. should be understood as follows. arr. a large syntactic unit, a complex sentence or... ... Literary encyclopedia
Period, m. [Greek. periodos] (book). 1. A period of time during which something ends. repeating process (scientific). The synodic period of revolution of a planet (the time during which the planet makes one complete revolution around... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Period- PERIOD (Περιοδος bypass, circle). This word in ancient Greece was the name given to the closed, ring road on which games and competitions took place during the Olympic festivities. Aristotle began to use this term to designate a special type... ... Dictionary of literary terms
- (Greek periodos path around). 1) the period of time between two important historical events. 2) in astronomy the same as a cycle; in arithmetic: a number of digits repeated, in the same order, countless times. 3) especially developed complex... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
period- a, m. period f. lat. periodus gr. periodos detour, rotation, orbit of a celestial body. 1. The period of time during which one or another part of the overall process occurs. BAS 1. There are periods in his life during which he appears from... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
Husband. term or period of time, duration; time from one event to another. History is divided into periods and periods. The primordial period is the sedimentary period, the timing of the formation of the earth's strata. | The duration of the event, action, state;… … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
PERIOD- (1) the period of time during which any process begins, develops and ends; the smallest time interval after which arbitrarily selected instantaneous values of a periodic quantity are repeated; (2) P. in… … Big Polytechnic Encyclopedia
Studio a... Wikipedia
The duration of an economic process, action, plan, agreement, guarantee, payment of debts, payment of taxes, performance of work (guarantee period, planning period, taxation period, payback period). Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., ... ... Economic dictionary
Cm … Synonym dictionary
Oscillations, the shortest period of time after which a system oscillating returns to the same state in which it was at the initial moment, chosen arbitrarily. The period is the reciprocal of the oscillation frequency. The concept of period... ... Modern encyclopedia
Books
- Period of decay, Alexander Afanasyev. They say that with the collapse of the communist system, our world has become calmer and safer, and the Third World War is simply impossible. Do you remember the bloody assault on Grozny on the eve of 1995? NATO...
- Half life. In nuclear hell, Alexey Makhrov. The nuclear war of 2014 brought humanity to the brink of complete destruction. All major cities lie in ruins. Entire countries have been turned into radioactive desert. Moscow burned to the ground in a nuclear...
noun 1. time, time the period of time during which any processes or events occur 2. time, time, era, times, century historical period of time 3. stage, stage, stage, phase a period of time representing a certain integrity within a certain process
Dictionary of Russian synonyms 4
period
anthropogene, times, time, glacial, day, maturity, indict, interglation, Carboniferous, Cambrian, Glacial, Mesolithic, metakinesis, microperiod, Miocene, moment, navigation, neodevonian, obscuration, Ordovician, Ordovician, Paleogene, Paleolithic, Paleocene, pentad, perm, strip, time, interval, round, saros, seicento, session, silurian, silurian, stage, old age, page, step, superperiod, time, thermoperiod, triassic, phase, phasis, photoperiod, hour, eonothema, epoch, era, stage
Meaning
T.F. Efremova New dictionary of the Russian language. Explanatory and word-formative
period
lane And́od
1. m.a) The period of time in which a certain part of the overall process occurs.
b) The time during which sediments forming the system are deposited; part of an era (in geology).
c) The time between the start of a reaction and the moment it reaches a speed that can be detected experimentally (in chemistry).
a) The period of time during which something is done. repeating process.
b) Time of revolution of a planet or comet (in astronomy).
c) The period of time during which a changing quantity completes one full cycle of its change (in physics).
3) The stage of social or cultural-historical development, social movement in the life of the country and people.
2. m.A complex syntactic structure, consisting of one complex sentence or a combination of a group of sentences, characterized by a detailed development of thought and rhythmic completeness of intonation and used as a stylistic device (in linguistics).
3. m.A small complete construction representing the combination of two sentences, identical in their melodic basis, but different in completion (in music).
4. m.A group of repeating digits in an infinite decimal (in mathematics).
Modern explanatory dictionary ed. "Great Soviet Encyclopedia"
PERIOD
(from the Greek periodos - bypass, rotation, a certain circle of time), 1) a period of time covering any completed process. 2) Stage of social development, social movement. --- in geology - a large interval of geological time during which the rocks that make up the geological system were formed. Periods are divided into geological eras. --- in music, see Musical form. --- in poetics (especially in rhetoric), an expanded complex sentence with clear intonation and division into columns (example - the entire poem “When the yellowing field is agitated” M Yu. Lermontov).
S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language
period
PERIOD, -a, m.
1. A period of time during which something. occurs (begins, develops and ends). Post-war p.P. heyday. Incubation stage of the disease. First step of the game.
2. In mathematics: 1) ~ functions a value that when added to the argument of a certain function, the value of the function does not change; 2) ~ fractions a repeating group of digits in an infinite fraction notation.
3. A relatively complete fragment of text, the parts of which are interconnected syntactically, lexically and intonationally (special).
| adj. ~ic, -th, -oe (to 2 meanings). Periodic fraction. Periodic speech.
Dictionary of foreign words
PERIOD
1. The period of time during which something happens (begins, develops and ends). P. flowering. Incubation stage of the disease. Periodization - division into periods.||Avg. STAGE, PHASE, PHASE, STAGE.
2. sport. In hockey: one of three equal parts of the game. First paragraph||Wed. ROUND, SET, TIME.
3. In mathematics: a repeating group of digits in an infinite decimal.
4. linguistic A complex syntactic structure, the parts of which are interconnected grammatically, in meaning and intonation.||Cf. PARAGRAPH, PASSAGE.
Small Academic Dictionary of the Russian Language
period
A, m.
A period of time in the development of something, characterized by certain signs or characteristics.
Winter period. Incubation period. Transition period. Flowering period. The period of construction of socialism. Post-war period.
During the entire first period of my illness, I slept well all nights. S. Aksakov, Memoirs.
During the summer rains, water flowing from the surrounding mountains overflows the river and spills throughout the valley. Arsenyev, In the Ussuri taiga.
- I haven't been here for twenty years. --- “The period is quite significant,” the driver agreed. Paustovsky, Treasure.
2. Specialist.
The period of time during which something ends. repeating process.
Oscillation period.
3. Geol.
The period of time during which rocks of a certain geological system of sediments were formed; part of an era, which in turn is divided into epochs.
Carboniferous period of the Paleozoic era.
4. Mat.
A group of repeating digits in an infinite decimal.
5. Gram.
A complex syntactic whole, consisting of one complex sentence or a combination of several sentences, the parts of which are interconnected grammatically, lexically and intonationally.
(Greek: περίοδος)
Compiled dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
period
PERIOD
(Greek periodos - path around). 1) the period of time between two important historical events. 2) in astronomy the same as a cycle; in arithmetic: a number of digits repeated, in the same order, countless times. 3) a particularly developed complex sentence, characterized by completeness of thought and artistic arrangement of members.
There are many concrete and abstract concepts in the world, quite familiar and ambiguous, used in many branches of science and everyday life. Among them is this capacious word. To understand what a period is, you can refer to explanatory dictionaries. And they give such interpretations of this concept.
What is "period" in dictionaries?
So, in Dahl we read that it is the time period that is from one event to another. That is: duration, duration of an event or action.
For Ozhegov, for example, this is also a period of time (in the past or present) in which an event begins, develops, or ends. That is, it presupposes the dynamics of action.
Period of time
Most often this concept is used in this sense. That is, we mean a certain period of time during which events occur or occurred. Regarding time, this is the interval that is contrasted with other segments. during which something happened (according to Ushakov’s definition). What is a period? A segment during which some repeating process begins and ends (scientific definition).
In history and geology
This concept is most often used in geological and historical sciences. Thus, there are generally accepted and clearly defined periods in the history of the Earth. For example, the Precambrian begins from the formation of the planet before the emergence of the Cambrian (4.6 billion - 541 million years ago). We live in a world that began more than 2.5 million years ago and continues today. This is the shortest period of time, but it is characterized by such important events as the emergence and development of humanity, for example.
In other sciences
- in mathematics? Regarding a function, this is a quantity that does not change its value when added. And a period in fractional numbers is a repeatable group of certain numbers in the system of writing infinite fractions.
- In physics, the oscillation period is the minimum time period during which a full cycle of oscillations occurs (the device producing a repeatable signal deviates from its original position and then returns to it).
- In accounting, a reporting period is a period of time associated with the activities of a company - the purchase and sale of products, their production, the provision of services - used in the preparation of reports.
- In Mendeleev's chemistry, a string that combines elements with the same number of electron shells.
- In sports, a period in a game is one of the three parts of a match in ice hockey or beach soccer.
- What is a period musically? This is the smallest of complete compositional structures that express a complete musical thought.
In this article I will introduce you to the meaning of various phrases that include the word “period”. You will learn about what a period is, as well as the period of any circulation and the period of oscillation, the embryonic or incubation period, as well as other meanings.
What is an oscillation period
The period of oscillation in physics is the minimum period of time during which the oscillator completes one complete cycle of oscillation (one oscillation), when the oscillator deviates from its original position and then returns to it. An oscillator is any device that produces a repeating signal. In part, the physical period of oscillation coincides with the mathematical period of the function, if by function we mean the dependence on a physical quantity.
What is a grace period
The concept of “grace period” is somewhat different in the insurance and banking industries. In the banking industry, the grace period is the time during which the principal amount of the loan is not repaid. During this period, the payer either does not pay at all or pays only interest on the loan. Also, the grace period means that during this time the bank calculates interest at an interest rate (of course, preferential) for the use of the loan funds provided.
As for the insurance sector, the grace period here means the time during which the insurer is obliged to pay the amount of money specified in the contract in the event of an insured event.
What is a reporting period
The reporting period is a period of time that includes events occurring during this time related to the direct activities of the company - the provision of services, the purchase and sale of products, etc. This term is used primarily in accounting for reporting work.
What is tax period
This is the time established by the tax code, during which a particular type of tax is calculated, and various taxes and various fees are paid. At the end of the tax period, the amount of tax to be paid is calculated and payment occurs. Any entrepreneur is familiar with the concept of the tax period.
What is the incubation period
In medicine, the incubation period is the time that passes from the moment a microbe or bacterium enters the body until the first symptoms of the disease caused by this microbe or bacterium appear. You can also find other names: latent period or hidden period.
In biology, the incubation period is the time that passes from the moment of fertilization to the moment of fruiting in some organisms, animals and fish.
What is a billing period
The billing period is the time for which the consumer must pay for certain services without applying additional penalties to him. For example, the billing period for paying for utilities, telephone and electricity is a month. As a rule, billing periods are also measured in months when paying off a loan.
What is puberty
In fact, this is synonymous with the maturation of a young organism. Puberty refers to changes in a child’s body that lead to his maturation and transformation into an adult. These are well-known physiological changes that actively occur during adolescence. As scientists have found, puberty begins at the moment when the child’s brain begins to send signals to the genitals, as a result of which the latter begin to actively develop.
This is accompanied by other changes in the body, that is, the appearance of so-called secondary sexual characteristics - the figure changes, boys’ voice breaks, etc.
What is the embryonic period
The embryonic period is the time when the initial development of the fetus or embryo occurs. It is often called the germinal period. If we talk about a child, then the embryonic period is the first 10 weeks of its development from the moment of conception.
On the other hand, the embryonic period is often called a period that covers the entire life of an individual before birth.
What is the circulation period
This term is most often used in astronomy. The period of revolution is the period of time during which a celestial body (usually a planet) makes a complete revolution around the star. Thus, the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun is 365 days or 1 year. The circulation period is most often measured in years.
On the other hand, there is such an economic concept. In this case, we are talking about the period of circulation of banknotes. So, for example, for Soviet post-reform money this circulation period was 30 years - from 1961 to 1991.