What can you do for a cold in the 3rd trimester. Cold during pregnancy in the third trimester: methods of treatment and consequences. How not to treat a cold

The health of a newborn child to a large extent depends on the state of health of his mother, her lifestyle before and during pregnancy, as well as the diseases that occurred in her body during the period of bearing a child. The most common and common disease that occurs every year in many people is the common cold. A cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not as dangerous as in the first 6 months, since it is during that period that the formation of all organs and systems of the human body occurs. Having found at least one of the symptoms of a cold, it should be completely cured, after which it is still necessary to strengthen the immune system well, because a very important event awaits the woman ahead, which will require a lot of strength.

A cold in late pregnancy, despite the fact that it causes a lot of discomfort in the expectant mother, nevertheless, with proper treatment, does not pose a serious danger to the baby. However, the risk cannot be completely excluded, since the common cold itself has an adverse effect on the body even in the absence of pregnancy.

Possible Complications of a Cold

All expectant mothers, looking forward to the birth of their baby, are interested in what exactly is a cold in late pregnancy. Specialists are among the most dangerous processes, the development of which can be triggered by a cold:

• fetal hypoxia;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• premature birth.

Very often in the case when a cold occurs before the birth itself, the child is usually born lethargic, weak with pale skin, which is the result of intrauterine hypoxia. Such a process most often occurs after a runny nose with copious secretions, which causes an insufficient amount of oxygen to enter the woman's body.

Similarly, prolonged nasal congestion in a pregnant woman with a cold at 9 months of pregnancy affects the baby. Such children in most cases need treatment in a hospital immediately after childbirth.

There is also danger for the mother-to-be, especially if she plans to stick to breastfeeding her baby. As you know, a month before the expected birth in the body of a woman, hormones responsible for the process of lactation begin to be actively produced. That is why the development of a cold at the 35th week of pregnancy is considered highly undesirable, because the disease can cause the absence of breast milk or its production in insufficient quantities for the newborn. Placental hormones are responsible for lactation, and, as you know, if a viral infection enters the female body, the placenta has a large load, because it performs a protective function.

A cold in the third trimester of pregnancy can cause premature aging of the placenta

The development of a cold at the 37th week of pregnancy for the mother is practically not dangerous, it can only cause a deterioration in the well-being of the pregnant woman, which is caused by nasal congestion or runny nose, coughing, fever and sore throat. However, this period is more dangerous for the baby than for his mother, because, starting from the 36th week of pregnancy, a cold can weaken the already weak placenta, which loses its former protective properties, which is caused by its aging. Because of this, all the viruses present in the body of a pregnant woman can pass the placenta to the baby, but do not panic, because this does not mean that the child will get sick. But during this period, if possible, the use of drugs of synthetic origin should be excluded. All drugs, toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms tend to penetrate a weakened placenta, which can have very serious irreversible consequences.

water contamination

Embryo in amniotic fluid

In addition to these complications, often resulting from a cold, infection of the amniotic fluid can occur. Unfortunately, pathogenic microorganisms tend to enter the amniotic fluid that the child can drink. To avoid complications caused by the penetration of bacteria into the amniotic fluid, obstetrician-gynecologists strongly recommend that women who have had a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy take clinical blood and urine tests. By examining the results of these tests, a specialist can learn about the condition of the child and mother, as well as the placenta. It is also recommended that after a cold that occurs at the end of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan is performed, which is considered the most accurate diagnostic method.

It is important to treat a cold in the later months of pregnancy, and because even if the disease does not have an adverse effect on the baby, immediately after birth, he is isolated from his mother, since she can infect him with a viral infection. This is very bad for the child, since during this period he really needs the warmth and care of his mother, whose heartbeat he felt for all 9 months. Also, weaning a baby from a woman can cause the loss of breast milk, after which it is almost impossible to restore lactation.

Preventive actions

You can avoid the occurrence of a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy by adhering to simple rules that have a preventive effect on the body of a pregnant woman. Experts recommend the following preventive measures:

1. Every time before going outside during the epidemic of colds, carefully lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment. It is important to rinse the nasopharynx well from the remnants of the ointment upon returning home, since it tends to accumulate viruses and bacteria.
2. In the room where a woman spends most of her time in the autumn-winter period, you can put a saucer with finely chopped garlic and onions, filling them with a little water. These products contain phytoncides that have an antiviral effect on the body, and they also disinfect indoor air.
3. Ventilate the apartment regularly, regardless of the season.
4. Humidify the air in the room where the pregnant woman is, preventing it from drying out.
5. Try to walk as much as possible in the fresh air, while it is important to dress according to the weather, avoiding hypothermia or overheating.

The careful attitude of a pregnant woman to her health can protect her from a cold, without exposing the child's body to severe stress and serious dangers.

How to properly treat?

A cold in late pregnancy must be treated without fail only as prescribed by an obstetrician-gynecologist and therapist.

During this period, it is forbidden to use antiviral drugs that are actively used before pregnancy, it is advisable to limit yourself to the treatment of proven and safe folk remedies and homeopathic medicines.

If a cold is accompanied by a temperature above 38 degrees, you can make a compress on your forehead from a 9% solution of vinegar, or take paracetamol. The compress cannot be left for a long time, you can keep it for no more than 10 minutes, it is also forbidden to rub the skin with vinegar, as it tends to penetrate into the blood.

For sore throats that often accompany a cold, it should be rinsed with a solution of salt and baking soda, and for a milder effect on the mucous membrane, you can add a few drops of iodine to it. For these purposes, in the treatment of a sore throat with a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy, you can use a decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula. Do not forget about such a method of treatment as inhalation, it is used not only for a sore throat, but also for coughing and runny nose. They can be carried out using herbal decoctions and infusions or essential oils.

When coughing, which causes pain to a pregnant woman, syrups of exclusively plant origin can be used:

• Gedelix;
• Doctor Mom;
• Lazolvan;
• Plantain syrup.

With a runny nose, it is imperative to rinse the nose with saline, decoctions of herbs, and also do inhalations. Pinosol has a good effect on the nasal mucosa - drops based on coniferous oils, which are prescribed in the treatment of children and pregnant women. They can not only drip the nose, but also smear the skin in the area of ​​​​the paranasal sinuses. In order for a cold to pass faster and not cause serious complications, in addition to symptomatic treatment, it is important that a woman drink a lot of warm liquid - tea from linden, rose hips, raspberries, adding a little honey to it.

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Cold during pregnancy - 3rd trimester

Already at the beginning of the 3rd trimester, the expectant mother is filled with the expectation that the most long-awaited person will soon appear in her life. As a rule, a woman in the third trimester of her position believes that all the troubles and health problems are already behind and there is no need to worry too much. But, in practice, this is not the case at all. Immediately before delivery, a woman is still exposed to both viruses and numerous infections that pose a danger not only to the health of the woman, but also to her unborn child. What to do if a woman has a cold in the 3rd trimester? How to be treated?

Possible complications in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

Why is a cold so unpleasant in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy? The first is that it is extremely difficult for a woman at 8, 9 months to endure any negative impact on her body. In particular, all the symptoms of a cold are extremely difficult to tolerate. There is also a huge risk that as soon as the child is born, he will already face the infection and the virus that hit the woman's body. But, by this time, the baby will not have time to develop its own immunity and, in fact, it immediately becomes infected with a cold.

It is this fact that can explain the fact that if a woman falls ill in the 3rd trimester, then she should be immediately hospitalized. Immediately after delivery, the child is completely isolated from the mother until the woman recovers. These measures are necessary to preserve the health and life of the baby, because his small weak body is not able to cope with a cold and eliminate the infection. The plus in this situation is that your child will be alert and healthy, the minus is that you may not even see him after birth. Naturally, there can be no talk of any breastfeeding in the first days after childbirth.

If a pregnant woman is sick with colds in the 3rd trimester, then this can significantly complicate the entire process of childbirth. This is because the woman will be weakened, as her body is already struggling with one process - with an infection and a virus. There is a chance that a woman will give birth with a high fever, runny nose, sore throat and cough. All this not only does not facilitate the whole process of childbirth, but also significantly complicates it. As a result, a woman after childbirth is exhausted, weak. Her immunity is reduced and it is difficult for her to recover later. In some patients, against the background of difficult labor and a viral infection, milk may even disappear. Therefore, try to take care of yourself as much as possible.

Treatment of a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

Doctors forbid to carry a cold in the 3rd trimester on the legs, as this is very dangerous and risky. A woman is advised to observe strict bed rest.

The course of the disease and, accordingly, its therapy are complicated by the fact that it is forbidden to take standard cold medicines, as well as antibiotics, which after 1 dose are raised to their feet.

If the condition of a pregnant woman is overshadowed by a strong cough, then in no case is it recommended to resort to the use of lozenges, tablets, sprays and other "pharmacy" cough remedies. A woman can make inhalations from medicinal herbs at home and breathe them. But, remember that some restrictions apply to herbs. During the 3rd trimester, it is allowed to use herbs from the following list: linden, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice, marshmallow, chamomile, calendula flowers, oregano. The only thing that does not harm and does not threaten the health of a pregnant woman is the drug Mukaltin.

With a severe runny nose, it is recommended to wash the nose with an ordinary saline solution to drain the mucus (you take 2 tablespoons of edible salt for one liter of warm boiled water). If a pregnant woman's temperature does not rise above 38 degrees, then it is not recommended to bring it down. A temperature of 37.5 - 38 degrees means that the body is fighting infection in the body on its own. At high temperatures, it is recommended to drink warm tea with raspberries, or you can brew a decoction of coltsfoot. These two "home" remedies effectively reduce the temperature. But, if these medicines do not help, then after consulting a general practitioner, you can drink one tablet of Paracetamol.

An inflamed red throat is treated with gargles based on the herbs listed above, or with the help of an ordinary soda solution. Any manipulations with the health of a pregnant woman should be carried out only after a doctor's examination and the appointment of appropriate treatment.

Folk remedies for the treatment of colds

There are a large number of folk remedies that help fight colds, runny nose and cough in a pregnant woman. If you learn how to use them correctly and competently, then recovery will come quickly enough.

What is meant by the competent use of folk methods? For example, medicinal plants such as licorice and ginseng are aimed at increasing blood pressure, which negatively affects the health of the fetus. After all, an increase in blood pressure is an additional burden on the baby's heart. This means that it is not recommended to increase the protective functions of the body with the help of ginseng or licorice.

As an immunostimulant, you can use horseradish, grated on a fine grater and mixed with sugar. This medicine should be taken 1 teaspoon a day 3 times a day.

Mustard plasters can be used to warm the body and warm the respiratory organs. You can buy them for mere pennies at any pharmacy. Remember that if your pregnancy falls on the winter period of time, then you need to dress warmly and keep your feet warm at all times. In some folk remedies for colds, it is said that a little mustard powder can be poured into warm woolen socks. This method helps to increase blood circulation.

As a prevention of colds, it is recommended to increase the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as juices. Thus, the body of a pregnant woman will receive all the missing vitamins. Do not neglect the vitamin complexes for pregnant women, which can also be found in every pharmacy. Of course, you first need to consult a doctor.

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How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester)? Treatment at home with folk remedies

The time when a woman carries her baby under her heart is very exciting and responsible. After all, the health and further development of a newborn child depends on how the pregnancy will proceed. Most of the time everything goes smoothly. However, many expectant mothers are faced with viral and bacterial diseases at least once during the entire period. How to treat a cold during pregnancy? The 3rd trimester is safer in this regard than the first part of the term.

This article will tell you about the main methods of drug correction. You can also find out what the treatment of a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is with folk remedies. The opinion of experts on this matter will be presented to your attention below.

Cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester)

How to treat the disease? If you are faced with such a pathology, then you should consult a doctor for appointments. Gynecologists strongly discourage self-medication. This can lead to the development of consequences such as polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth retardation, or even fetal death.

Why does a cold occur during pregnancy (3rd trimester)? How to treat pathology - will be described below. To begin with, it is worth saying about the causes of the development of infection. During the period of expectation of a child, a woman's body becomes more vulnerable. Immediately after fertilization, immune protection is somewhat reduced. This happens so that the fetal egg is not rejected by the woman's body. This condition persists for the entire period of bearing the baby.

Pregnancy in a woman usually lasts 9-10 months. From this we can conclude that some part of this period, one way or another, falls on the cold season. Most often, epidemics occur in autumn and winter. Expectant mothers are at risk. After all, these women should not be given vaccines that prevent infection. That is why so often there is an infection during the period of bearing a child. Colds during pregnancy (3rd trimester) must be treated. You can not let the process take its course and do nothing. This is fraught with consequences.

The method of treatment depends on the nature of the disease: bacteria or viruses?

Before treating a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester), you need to visit a doctor and find out about the nature of the disease. If this is a virus infection, then the drugs will be alone. Bacterial infections are treated by completely different means. At the same time, doctors say that when microbes are affected, antiviral drugs have practically no effect. Antibiotics work the same way. They absolutely cannot cope with a viral pathology. Often expectant mothers misdiagnose themselves and carry out the wrong treatment.

Also, many representatives of the weaker sex, who are in an interesting position, try to use folk remedies for treatment. Perhaps, to some extent, this is correct. However, many traditional medicine recipes must be used with extreme caution. So, some herbs are contraindicated for expectant mothers due to the fact that they can cause spontaneous abortion. Consider the basic methods that tell how to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester).

Immunomodulating agents

so, a woman had a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester). How to treat her? In the first two-thirds of the term, doctors strongly do not recommend the use of funds to increase immunity. However, in the last trimester, the use of such formulations is possible. It is worth recalling that in this case it is always necessary to take into account the risk to which the baby may be exposed. It is compared with the benefits that the expectant mother will receive.

Among immunomodulatory drugs, it is possible to distinguish agents containing interferon in their composition. This substance is normally produced in humans during illness. That is why doctors talk about the safety of such compounds. Immunomodulating drugs include rectal suppositories "Viferon" and "Kipferon", vaginal suppositories "Genferon". There are also medicines in the form of tablets, for example, Anaferon, Cycloferon. The same group includes gel-based products or in the form of ointments - Infagel, Viferon. We must not forget about drops for the nose - "Interferon". All these compounds must be used strictly according to the instructions and in the indicated dosage. They provoke the body's immune response, helping it cope with the infection on its own.

Antiviral formulations

How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester) if it is caused by a virus? The most effective drug in this case will be an antiviral drug. These include "Kagocel", "Tsitovir", "Ergoferon" and so on. They are contraindicated for admission in the first period of pregnancy. However, in the third trimester, they can be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

If you want to thoroughly protect yourself, then you can use Oscillococcinum. This medication belongs to homeopathic remedies. Its components are natural and cannot harm a woman and her unborn baby even at the very beginning of pregnancy. It should be noted that the drug must be used in accordance with the instructions. The composition is not accepted for more than three days. Never violate this prohibition without the advice of a doctor.

Eliminate a runny nose

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? The 3rd trimester is a period when it is very dangerous to use vasoconstrictor drops for the sinuses. However, the disease is often accompanied by nasal congestion. At the same time, the expectant mother's breathing is disturbed. The result of such a symptom may be fetal hypoxia. The baby does not get enough oxygen, and this is very dangerous.

How to free the nose? Doctors recommend using saline formulations for washing. As everyone knows, salt attracts liquid. With nasal congestion, the tissues swell and overflow with some substance. The use of saline solutions helps not only to relieve swelling, but also to free the nasal passages from bacteria, mucus and fungal infections. Among such drugs, one can single out "Aquamaris", "Akvalor", saline. You can also do the salt treatment yourself. Purchased drugs must be used according to the instructions. The homemade remedy is harmless, it is injected into each nostril with a few drops. After that, you need to blow your nose thoroughly.

Treatment of a cold in the 3rd trimester should be accompanied by the use of therapeutic formulations for the nose. These include drops and spray "Pinosol". This remedy is made from natural herbs and oils. That is why it can be used throughout the entire period of bearing a child. The drugs "Derinat" and "Irs-19" are also often used. They are antiviral and also have an immunomodulatory effect. If the nose is affected by bacteria (this happens with sinusitis), then you can use tampons with Levomekol ointment or Bioparox.

Get rid of sore throat

Do you have a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester)? How to treat a throat? Painful sensations when swallowing can cause many problems. Often, the expectant mother refuses to eat because of them. This leads to the fact that the baby loses some nutrients. Sore throats can be treated with sprays, lozenges, or lubricants.

Popular preparations for spraying include Tantum Verde. With a bacterial form of the disease, you can use "Bioparox". It is also allowed to treat the oral cavity and tonsils with Chlorophyllipt, Lugol, Miramistin. A very effective and approved drug are tablets "Lizobakt". Such a medicine fights not only with pain, but also eliminates inflammation.

Is it a cure for a cough?

How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester) at home? If you have a cough, then drugs to eliminate it can be as follows: "Gerbion" (exists for dry and wet cough), "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan" and so on. Some of the medicines listed are contraindicated during pregnancy. What to do then?

Use an inhaler. This device turns drugs into particles of the smallest vapor. It must be inhaled. Cough after such a correction disappears in a few days. It should be noted that inhalations can be carried out using mineral water or normal saline. It is imperative to treat such a symptom. This is due to the fact that during coughing there is an involuntary tension of the anterior abdominal wall. This circumstance can provoke premature contraction of the reproductive organ and cause abortion.

Bring down the temperature - prevent the fever

How to cure a cold during pregnancy? The third trimester is such a period at which some antipyretic compounds are contraindicated. So, from 12 to 24 weeks, you can eliminate fever and pain with ibuprofen-containing products. In the last third of pregnancy, this component is strictly contraindicated. That is why before you take this or that medicine, you need to visit a doctor.

It is better to bring down the temperature with the usual and all available means called Paracetamol. You can take the pill in doses of 125, 325 and 500 milligrams. Also, expectant mothers often use Cefekon candles with a dosage of 100 milligrams. This is a children's drug approved for use during pregnancy. Remember that antipyretic compounds should be taken already when the number 37.5 appears on the thermometer. A further increase in temperature can lead to disastrous consequences.

The need for antibiotics during pregnancy

If you have a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester), how to treat? Reviews of doctors suggest that sometimes antimicrobials may be required. Indications for their use will be as follows:

During pregnancy, the safest antibacterial agent is the drug based on amoxicillin. These include "Amoxiclav", "Flemoxin", "Flemoklav" and so on. Do not forget that similar formulations contain additional components that may be dangerous for your unborn child. Antibiotics should not be taken immediately before childbirth. If a woman falls ill at the end of pregnancy, then the doctor chooses the treatment regimen individually. Standard antibiotic therapy is carried out from three to seven days.

Taking vitamins

Almost every pregnant woman takes vitamin complexes. However, during the period of illness, this is not enough. The expectant mother at this moment needs an additional dose of vitamin C.

You can purchase the drug "Ascorutin" and drink it according to the instructions. There is also the following option: buy regular ascorbic acid. It can be in the form of yellow dragees or round large tablets. Take this vitamin every day. The daily norm is 1 gram. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the occurrence of the reaction. If an allergy occurs, consult a doctor immediately, stopping treatment.

Cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester): treatment with folk remedies

Many representatives of the weaker sex choose this method for correction. They believe that drugs can harm the baby. However, grandmother's recipes can be no less dangerous. So, if you have a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester), how to treat folk remedies? Consider a few popular and effective recipes.

Brewing teas

How to cure a cold during pregnancy (third trimester)? Drink warm decoctions.

• Among the effective ones, ginger can be distinguished. To prepare it, grind the ginger root and pour boiling water over it. This tool increases the immune defense of the body and fights microbes.
• Raspberry tea is also very popular. This remedy lowers body temperature and removes toxins from the body. It is worth saying that a large amount of hot raspberry broth can cause premature contractions.
• Herbal teas (chamomile, thyme, mint) have an anti-inflammatory effect. Their use favorably affects the throat. You can also drink herbal tea with the addition of honey or lemon.

warming up

During pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to soar your legs and bask in the bath. This can trigger the onset of labor. However, sometimes doctors prescribe mustard plasters. Think several times before using such folk remedies.

Home inhalation helps with colds very well. To do this, boil the potatoes and put the pan on a stool. Cover yourself with a blanket and breathe in the steam. After that, it is advisable to drink hot tea and go to bed.

Nose and throat

To cure a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy, onions can be used. Squeeze out the juice of the onion vegetable and mix it with a few drops of olive oil. Let the composition stand for several hours. After that, instill one drop in each nasal passage three times a day.

Garlic is also a natural antibiotic. Of course, you can add it to your meals. However, there will be a greater effect when you use a raw root crop.

During illness, intoxication occurs in the body of the expectant mother. Harmful substances must be removed. Plain water will help to do this. Drink at least two liters of fluid. At the same time, teas, decoctions, soups and other liquid products should not be taken into account. Remember that if the restriction in drinking is recommended by a doctor, then you should not violate this prohibition. First, consult with your gynecologist or therapist. Only after that change the previous recommendations.

Summarizing

You now know what features a cold has during pregnancy (3rd trimester). How to treat, reviews, photos of some drugs are presented in this article. Remember that during this period you bear a huge responsibility not only for your well-being, but also for the health and development of the unborn baby. At the first sign of a cold, contact your gynecologist or therapist. Only a doctor will be able to choose an individual and safe treatment for you. Be healthy!

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Cold during pregnancy - 3rd trimester

This is the final stage of pregnancy. It can be considered the easiest and most difficult at the same time. On the one hand, many fears are already behind us, including the fear of miscarriage. The pregnant woman is already used to her condition, to a big belly, to mood swings. And on the other hand, she is afraid of the unknown, childbirth. She is worried that everything will be fine with her child. It also scares a lot of people cold during 3rd trimester of pregnancy, especially if it falls on the cold season.

And what, in fact, is dangerous for a cold in late pregnancy? The undeniable fact is that a cold at the end of pregnancy is much less dangerous than at the beginning. The mere fact that if preterm birth occurs after 28 weeks, then with the help of advanced technologies, the child can be saved, reassures many expectant mothers. And if a cold at 31-32 weeks of gestation provokes premature birth, then the baby has a chance to survive on its own. But all this does not mean at all that a cold during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy is not dangerous. And not only for the baby, but also for you.

For example, a cold at 34 weeks pregnant can affect your hormonal levels, which this week begins to activate the production of breast milk. Placental hormones are responsible for this, and a very large load falls on the placenta during illness.

As you know, by week 37, the fetus is already fully formed and ready for life outside the mother's tummy. However, a cold at 38-39 weeks of pregnancy is the least dangerous for the mother, but very dangerous for the baby. This is due primarily to the deterioration of the placenta. The placenta in the last stages of pregnancy ages, and a cold can "penetrate" through the placenta to the baby. This does not mean that the child can also get sick. No. But it can get medicines taken by the mother for colds, toxins produced by the bacteria that cause the disease, and other substances that are not very useful for the little man.

Colds in the third trimester of pregnancy are also dangerous water contamination. Many bacteria, unfortunately, can penetrate the amniotic fluid, and the child, in turn, can very often drink it. Thus, with a cold at 8-9 months of pregnancy, bacteria can penetrate directly into the baby's body, which is very dangerous. Therefore, gynecologists strongly require pregnant women to take clinical blood and urine tests every two weeks. According to the results of these tests, as well as an ultrasound examination, the doctor can find out about the condition of the mother, the child, and the placenta. These tests must be taken, even if you did not have a cold in the last month of pregnancy. At any time, according to these, simple at first glance, analyzes, you can learn a lot about the health status of a pregnant woman and her fetus.

What else can be dangerous cold in the last month of pregnancy? Many of the pregnant women are thinking about this, but not everyone can imagine the whole possible scenario for the development of events. So what can happen if a woman catches a cold in the last stages of pregnancy? Let's imagine one of the bad scenarios. So, the pregnant woman caught a cold very badly. Her body is weakened, and cannot fully fight the disease. This provokes premature birth. The baby is born healthy, but he is not allowed to see his mother, because she is sick. And he needs her warmth and care so much. And most importantly, mother's milk! And mom can neither hug her baby, nor kiss, nor attach to her breast. The latter, by the way, may be fraught with loss of milk from the mother.

Therefore, for all the seeming harmlessness of a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, remember that this is not so. And try to take all measures to stay healthy for yourself and for the sake of your baby.

During the bearing of a child, immunity, and indeed the entire female body, is greatly weakened. After all, almost all useful substances, vitamins and minerals "leave" during pregnancy for the formation of a new organism. But the body of the expectant mother during pregnancy, left unprotected, is easily exposed to all kinds of infectious diseases. The most dangerous is considered a cold in the 3rd trimester. It can disrupt both the functioning of the vital organs of the baby, and harm the already formed ones.

Yandex.Direct

Symptoms and danger of a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester

In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, a happy mother is overwhelmed with exciting anticipation. This period is especially important in the lives of both, it is during these months that it is necessary to be extremely careful and careful about health. A cold is a great danger for both the mother herself and her baby.

Often, even the mildest disease can rapidly weaken the natural immunity of the expectant mother. A cold in the 3rd trimester is dangerous because, when a woman's immunity is weakened, she violates the correct course of generic reality. A cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy is unpleasant because a woman in a position is quite difficult to tolerate the symptoms of the disease. So is the fact that if you catch a cold, there is a rather high risk that, having been born, the child will immediately meet with this infection, and he became infected from his mother. Often, by that time, a mother may simply not have time to develop timely immunity to a cold, which means that she will not be able to protect her child immediately after his birth.

Because of this, a future mother who has a cold at a later date is most often hospitalized, and after the birth of a child, they will certainly be isolated from the baby until she recovers. Of course, on the one hand, this protects the child from catching a cold, but on the other hand, unfortunately, it deprives the mother of the very first magnificent joint moments.

A viral infection in the 3rd trimester can also complicate the period of childbirth, since the woman in labor is simply weakened due to infections, and she will most likely have to give birth with a high temperature, which complicates the already difficult and painful process of childbirth

Features of the treatment of colds during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester

Carrying a cold at this stage on your feet is quite dangerous. Bed rest is beneficial at any stage of pregnancy. Treatment is complicated by the fact that the range of drugs during pregnancy is extremely limited. So, for example, if a pregnant woman has a cold with a cough, then she needs to inhale and drink expectorant decoctions. Other restrictions may apply to certain herbs.

Permitted leaf teas

• coltsfoot,
• plantain,
• lime color,
• licorice.

you can use expectorants prepared on the basis of herbs and roots of marshmallow, chamomile, thermopsis herb, oregano, calendula flowers. And from medicines "Mukaltin" is used. If a runny nose appears in the 3rd trimester with a cold, limit yourself to washing your nose using saline drops and solutions. You should not bring the temperature down to 38 °, and if it rises above, drink a decoction of coltsfoot or raspberry tea, which have the property of lowering the fever. If tea for a cold during pregnancy does not help, take Paracetamol, but consult your doctor first. A sore throat is also treated on the basis of soda or herbs. All kinds of experiments are not allowed, all drugs and procedures should be carried out after consulting with your doctor.

How to treat folk remedies for a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester?

1. Almost all cold remedies sold in pharmacies have a bunch of contraindications, including pregnancy. Therefore, a medicine that is perfect for any member of your family should not be taken by any expectant mother. The same applies to many herbal preparations and herbal medicines. After all, many plants, such as licorice, ginseng and others, increase blood pressure and thereby increase the load on the baby's heart. Therefore, the only immunostimulant that you can use for treatment is horseradish. It is recommended to grate it on a fine grater and mix with sugar. Take a teaspoon three times a day.

2. Mustard plasters are suitable for warming up from a cold. They can be purchased at a pharmacy or simply pour dry mustard into a gauze bag. Such mustard plasters need to warm up the legs, which during a cold should be constantly warm.

3. It is possible to increase the consumption of fresh fruits and freshly squeezed juices from them to treat a cold during pregnancy - this will help to get the vitamins that the body lacks.

4. Inhalation of chamomile and potato broth. You can add eucalyptus oil, citrus oil to boiling water.

5. Since most warm-ups are contraindicated during pregnancy. But you can soak your hands in hot water - this will help with a runny nose and sore throat.

6. Also, the most common “asterisk”, which is sold in every pharmacy, perfectly helps with a runny nose, sore throat and headaches.

7. Aspirin as an anti-cold drug is strictly prohibited in early pregnancy. Because the components that make up its composition contribute to blood thinning, which can lead to the development of heart disease in a baby.

8. During the period of the disease, natural remedies for the common cold, expectorants based on natural ingredients and vitamin complexes are prescribed.

9. One of the most effective remedies for colds is inhalation, which has no contraindications, except for allergic ones.

10. Iodine is a good remedy not only for the treatment, but also for the prevention of colds. It is necessary to pour a small amount of iodine into small containers to place them in each room.

11. Instead of cold drops sold in a pharmacy, aloe or Kalanchoe juice, garlic or onion juice is perfect.

12. It is recommended for treatment to consume a large amount of liquid during the entire period of illness. These can be medicinal and herbal teas, tinctures and decoctions, milk with butter and honey, tea with lemon or raspberries.

13. When coughing in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, you can use onion juice mixed with honey. Or you can fry the onion in butter and mix it with honey to treat a cold. The liquid should be drunk every 2 hours in a tablespoon, and the "gruel" 5 times a day, also in a tablespoon.

And, of course, the most effective means is prevention before the disease. These are frequent walks in the fresh air, airing the apartment, vitamin complexes, proper nutrition, rich in vitamins and minerals. All this will certainly help you enjoy every day without a cold.

Prevention of colds and flu in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

1. Personal hygiene to prevent flu and colds during pregnancy:

Many cold and flu viruses are spread through contact with other people. A person infected with the flu simply sneezes into his hand, and then touches the keyboard, handset, etc. Microorganisms often live for several hours, so they easily enter the body of a person who touches these objects. Therefore, in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, hands should be washed as often as possible.

2. Remember others

If you cough or sneeze, then to prevent the flu and colds in others, be sure to cover it with a paper or cloth napkin, and immediately throw it away after coughing or coughing.

3. Don't touch your face

Cold and cold viruses enter the human body through the mouth, eyes and nose. Touching these parts of the body with dirty hands is the main way to get colds and flu.

4. You need to drink more liquids to prevent colds

Water washes the human body, re-degrades and removes toxins.

5. Visit the sauna to prevent flu and colds during pregnancy

According to statistics, people who visit saunas twice a week are 2 times less likely to get colds.

6. Fresh air

It is also necessary to regularly ventilate the room to prevent flu and colds during pregnancy, this is very important, since with central heating of the room, the mucous membrane becomes drier, as a result of which the human body becomes more vulnerable to flu and cold viruses.

7. Charging

Charging in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy helps to accelerate the exchange of oxygen between the circulatory system and the lungs. Charging exercises favor an increase in the so-called killer cells in the human body.

8. Vitaminized food to prevent flu and colds during pregnancy

Eat more red, dark green and yellow fruits and vegetables.

In some studies, it has been scientifically proven that eating 1 cup of low-fat yogurt every day can often reduce susceptibility to flu and cold infections by 25%.

10. Say no to cigarettes

According to statistics, smokers are more likely to get flu and colds, and such people are more likely to have complications. Even passive smoking often lowers the immune system.

11. Say no to alcohol

Like nicotine, alcohol abuse during pregnancy greatly reduces a person's immune system.

12. Know how to relax

If you learn to relax, it will be possible to activate the immune system. After all, when the human body is in a relaxed state, the amount of interleukins responsible for the immune response to protect against influenza and cold viruses is added to the bloodstream.

Cold during pregnancy 3rd trimester - how to treat?

Almost every expectant mother, regardless of the gestational age, panics when the first signs of a cold appear. The thing is that everyone knows that this kind of violation can adversely affect both the process of pregnancy itself and the health of the unborn baby. In addition, the excitement in such a situation may be partly due to the fact that often a pregnant woman simply does not imagine what she can use in such a situation so as not to harm the fetus. Let's take a closer look at such a phenomenon as a cold during pregnancy, and dwell on how to treat it in the 3rd trimester.

What to do with the development of an infectious process in a future mother in the 3rd trimester?

I would like to note right away that the treatment of a cold during pregnancy, including in its 3rd trimester, is a complex process that has a lot of its own nuances and features. That is why, despite the seemingly long period, a woman should not independently take any action without the approval of a doctor.

As a rule, the treatment of a cold in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester is mostly symptomatic, i.e. all activities are aimed, first of all, at facilitating the general well-being of the pregnant woman herself.

So, doctors often recommend inhalation and expectorant decoctions based on medicinal plants for sore throat and cough. As the latter, coltsfoot leaves, linden flowers, plantain leaves, marshmallow, chamomile, calendula flowers can be used. As drugs that relieve cough in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to use Mukaltin.

To combat a runny nose in this period of pregnancy, a woman is allowed to use various kinds of sprays and solutions based on sea water. Vasoconstrictor drugs are strictly prohibited.

In cases where, with a cold during pregnancy, including in the 3rd trimester, there is a rise in temperature, treatment must necessarily include antipyretics. As such, both herbal remedies (coltsfoot decoction, raspberries) and medications can be used, among which Paracetamol is most often used. The dosage and frequency of taking this drug is determined solely by the doctor.

What should be taken into account in therapeutic measures aimed at combating a cold during pregnancy?

First of all, with any kind of signs of a cold during the current pregnancy, a woman should definitely consult a doctor. Any spontaneous activities designed from the point of view of the pregnant woman herself to make her feel better can lead to sad consequences for the health of her unborn baby.

It is also worth noting that the use of alternative methods of treatment during pregnancy must also be approved by a doctor. Only in this case, you can be sure of the safety of these funds. After all, any kind of medicinal plants are not as harmless as they seem at first glance.

The duration of therapy for a cold during gestation is determined solely by the doctor who monitors the course of the process of bearing the fetus. It depends, first of all, on the type of pathogen and the severity of the symptoms of the disorder.

Thus, it can be said that only a doctor who monitors the progress of the process of bearing a child should decide how to treat a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. Only a specialist is able to determine exactly the type of colds and prescribe appropriate therapeutic measures.

The development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

A woman whose body cannot prevent the penetration of a viral infection into it during pregnancy is worried about how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease manifests itself in completely different ways at different stages of pregnancy. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy may no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but some violations can occur.

What is the danger of the disease during this period?

The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother, but the virus can cause this vital relationship to be disrupted.

Many women often ask specialists if a cold can really affect pregnancy if it enters the body of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception. The danger of a cold is that placental metabolism can easily be disturbed, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when oxygen starvation occurs, and soon fetal hypoxia, retarded physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems can be observed. Based on this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of a cold.

Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, the child may be born earlier than expected, often with insufficient weight. Such children usually have a pale skin color, they are very lethargic and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, so there is a high risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that a cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the body of the mother and child.

Other dangerous complications

If a woman gets a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the baby's endocrine system will suffer, and a miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process develops at 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow is likely to suffer, causing irreversible consequences.

A woman who is expecting the birth of a daughter should be especially careful at 19-20 weeks, because it is during this period that the egg is formed. And if a viral infection enters the body of a pregnant woman, this may be fraught with infertility of a female baby in the future.

Considering all the danger that can arise if a woman gets sick with a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to let the disease take its course, you should immediately contact a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious load, strengthening her immunity, so that colds cannot harm her and her child for all 9 months.

Temperature in the second trimester

Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother are manifested by a slight malaise, much more often they are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is generally accepted that temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, since at this moment the placenta is already protecting it. However, the treatment of a cold is much more complicated, since it becomes necessary to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan. True, paracetamol will be safe for a woman and a baby only if a small amount of this medicine is used. It is strictly forbidden to take such drugs as:

• Aspirin;
• Nurofen;
• Analgin.

It is impossible to bring down the temperature during a cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the health of the pregnant woman, weakening the body's defenses. If necessary, to lower the body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - drink a decoction of lime blossom, raspberry tea, make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of a cold - runny nose, cough, malaise, it is worth visiting a specialist's office. Indeed, in this case, quite serious diseases can develop, the temperature usually occurs with such diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• herpes.

Pregnant women should not worry if they have a subfebrile temperature for a long time - 37 - 37.5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of pregnancy. However, such a subfebrile state should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by an ectopic position of the fetus, so an ultrasound scan is required.

How is the treatment carried out?

Self-medication during pregnancy is fraught with complications, it is necessary to consult a specialist

Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be carried out only by a doctor, and given the fact that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they must be replaced with folk remedies. First of all, doctors insist that the following actions become the main methods of treating a future mother:

• compliance with bed rest;
• drinking large amounts of warm drinks;
• gargling with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
• washing the nasopharynx with saline;
• implementation of inhalations.

It is forbidden for a future mother to endure a cold on her legs, since such a careless attitude to her health can cause many complications that are dangerous for the formation and development of a child. It is necessary to carefully apply not only medications, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can have a stronger effect on the body than medicines. You need to carefully select the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because both a cold and its complications are dangerous for a child.

For pain and sore throat, you can rinse it with antiseptics using:

• alcohol or oil solution of chlorphyllipt;
• Lugol's solution;
• iodine-salt solution.

The resorption of lemon will help if the inflammation of the throat is minor. Inhalations with such remedies as chamomile, pine buds, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, string will help relieve the inflammatory process. It is necessary to treat cough in pregnant women, taking into account its type - dry or wet, since therapy should have significant differences. With a dry cough, it is necessary to use agents aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane, and with a wet one, it is necessary to increase its viscosity and bring it to the surface of the respiratory tract. With a wet cough, inhalations are useful with the use of such means:

1. Dissolve honey in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, since honey will lose all its healing properties. Vapors should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
2. Pour a spoonful of sage herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, the solution is ready for use.
3. Mix 2 tablespoons of eucalyptus grass, a spoonful of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in pairs for 10 minutes.

With a dry cough, you can prepare such a decoction for ingestion: take raspberry leaves, coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, marshmallow and pine buds in a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, soak in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2 times a day. However, the most common way to treat dry cough in children and pregnant women is to drink warm milk with the addition of butter, honey and soda. It is better to drink such a medicine immediately before going to bed, and in the morning it will already be possible to notice an improvement in well-being. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman can protect herself from a cold if she uses oxolin ointment to lubricate the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman gets a cold, because only with timely and proper treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only as directed by a doctor and under his supervision until the expectant mother fully recovers.

What are the complications of a cold during pregnancy?

Pregnancy not only does not reduce, but also increases the risk of getting a cold. The immunity of the expectant mother is somewhat reduced, making her vulnerable to bacteria and viruses. Most women in an interesting position are careful not to get sick, but visiting work, shops, other crowded places, sick relatives nearby cannot exclude the occurrence of a cold.

If the pregnant woman still could not protect herself from acute respiratory infections, the period at which it arose is also of great importance. And not only in terms of the course and consequences for the baby, but also in terms of treatment.

In addition to the susceptibility of pregnant women to infection, there is another feature. Drugs that are used for colds are contraindicated during pregnancy. What is the treatment then?

What is the danger of a cold during pregnancy?

The body of a pregnant woman is less resistant to bacteria and viruses. Colds during pregnancy can occur repeatedly.

ARI is an infectious disease that affects various parts of the respiratory tract. This condition is characterized by fever, catarrhal phenomena in the nasopharynx, intoxication syndrome. The source of infection is a sick person. Infection occurs through the air. The common cold spreads easily in crowded places.

A cold during pregnancy occurs in most women in the first period. This is due to the fact that the body at this time is most vulnerable due to adaptation to a new position, and the woman is not yet accustomed to being on guard and being extra vigilant. At the beginning of pregnancy, all the organs and systems of the child are laid, the placenta is formed, the mother's body gets used to the new conditions. In the early stages, a cold can affect not only the further course of pregnancy, but also the process of childbirth, as well as the health of the baby. A cold in late pregnancy is not as dangerous, but it can lead to some negative consequences. Complications in childbirth, low activity of the child after birth are not fatal, but still undesirable. It would seem that such a banal disease as a cold is very dangerous for pregnant women.

It can lead to the following complications:

• miscarriage;
• intrauterine infection of the fetus;
• defeat of the placenta;
• fetal hypoxia;
• delayed fetal development;
• frozen pregnancy;
• placental abruption;
• premature birth;
• fetal malformations;
• increased birth trauma;
• low Apgar score at birth.

These complications are the most serious of all possible. That is why the prevention of colds is very important. But if it was not possible to avoid it, there is no need to immediately panic. With proper and timely treatment, the risk of the above disorders is very small.

I trimester

What complications are possible if a cold caught in the first trimester of pregnancy?

As mentioned earlier, depending on the timing in which ARI occurred, the consequences for the fetus and mother may be different.

In the early stages, not only the mother is vulnerable, but also the embryo. He does not yet have defense mechanisms to fight infection. In the first 12 weeks, the laying of the most important organs and systems (nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, etc.) occurs, and any negative impact can lead to a violation. As a result, the infection causes abnormalities in the development of organs, which may even be incompatible with life.

In addition to defects, in the early stages after a cold, a miscarriage may develop. This happens for several reasons. With the onset of pregnancy in the first weeks, the mother’s immune system weakens not only due to the effects of the fetus, but also in order to maintain pregnancy, because at first the body perceives the embryo as a foreign body, and in order not to reject it, the number of circulating antibodies and protective cells decreases . A cold that occurs in the early stages stimulates the immune system and can lead to rejection of the embryo. Another reason may be the death of the fetus due to its infection, the pathology of the formation and attachment of the placenta, or an increase in the contractile activity of the uterus. A frozen pregnancy can also be the result of an acute respiratory viral infection.

A cold can either affect the baby or not affect the course of pregnancy, and if everything is in order after the infection with the baby, then you should not worry about the consequences.

II trimester

Possible consequences of acute respiratory infections in the II trimester?

Unlike early terms, starting from 12 weeks of pregnancy, the main organs are already formed, they begin their improvement and maturation. A cold in this period is no longer so dangerous, and complications are not critical for the life of the child. The placenta now stands in the way of infection, which acts as a barrier. But still, it is undesirable to get sick in the II trimester. The placenta is not yet fully formed, and the risk of infection of the fetus remains. When the fetus is infected due to the weakness of its immune system, the disease can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia. In addition, the infection can affect the child's place itself. And this, as you know, is the main route for the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The disease threatens the pathology of the placenta, it will perform its functions worse, which will lead to chronic fetal hypoxia and developmental delay, both physical and mental.

III trimester

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth after a cold in the third trimester?

III trimester is characterized by almost complete maturation of the organs and systems of the fetus. His immune system is already functioning well. Although its maturation is still ongoing, it is already quite capable of defending itself against colds. However, a cold in late pregnancy can still cause complications. Premature birth and rupture of amniotic fluid, hypoxia, placental abruption, weakness and lethargy of the newborn baby - this pathology can be observed if the mother has an acute respiratory infection before childbirth. The high probability of birth trauma and excessive blood loss threaten the mother.

cold symptoms in pregnancy

The period from exposure to infection to the onset of the first symptoms is short, ranging from a few hours to several days. A cold during pregnancy begins with fever, chills, muscle and joint pain. They are joined by a runny nose, headaches, pain in the nasopharynx and throat, cough. In severe cases, especially in the early stages, the pregnant woman develops nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath.

Temperature rises up to 39 °C can be observed. Fever up to 38 ° C is not recommended to bring down. It stimulates the production of substances to fight the virus and bacteria and is not dangerous for the unborn baby. But a strong rise in temperature requires a medical reduction.

Treatment of colds in pregnant women

Treatment of a cold during pregnancy should be started as early as possible, at the very beginning of the illness. Mandatory bed rest, fortified food, drink plenty of water. Tablets should be prescribed only by a doctor and only with an individual approach.

Most often, ARI is of a viral nature, therefore, antiviral drugs are the treatment aimed at eliminating the cause. But they are contraindicated for pregnant women. It is also necessary to refuse antibiotics and various dietary supplements. It is generally not advisable to treat a cold with antibiotics. In severe forms, only preparations containing immunoglobulins (Viferon, Grippferon, normal human immunoglobulin) can be used. It makes sense to take these medicines only in the first 3-4 days of illness.

It is safest to lower the temperature with paracetamol. Rubbing with warm water can also be effective if the woman feels hot rather than chilly. Categorically pregnant women should not take the following drugs: aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, analgin, naproxen, both in the early and late stages.

To reduce temperature, intoxication, headache, the following remedies are shown: hot drinks with milk and honey, tea with raspberries, lemon, rosehip broth, fruit juices, berry fruit drinks (especially cranberry).

The best way to deal with a runny nose is by rinsing the nose with normal saline. You can use for this product with sea water or salt. Wash your nose at least 5-6 times a day. If such treatment is ineffective, drops of plant origin (Pinosol) or oxolinic ointment can be added to the washings. Vasoconstrictor drugs for women in an interesting position are contraindicated. Steam inhalation with the addition of sage, eucalyptus, mint, pine buds removes nasal congestion well.

You can treat a sore throat with decoctions of chamomile leaves, sage, eucalyptus. Local lozenges are allowed, such as Lizobakt, Faringosept, etc.

Cough is not only unpleasant, but also harmful to the fetus, especially if it is strong and hacking. But antitussive drugs based on ethylmorphine and codeine are contraindicated in pregnant women. You can treat a cough by using medicines based on marshmallow root, licorice, thermopsis, sinupret. Alcohol-based products are also not recommended for pregnant women.

If the cough is wet, then mukaltin can be used as a sputum thinner in the early stages, starting from the second - Lazolvan, Ambrobene. Bromhexine can be used in the II and III trimester only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus. Acetylcysteine ​​and carbocysteine, expectorant drugs containing iodine, should not be used by pregnant women.

If the viral infection nevertheless turned into a bacterial one, there is no normalization of temperature within 5 days, the cough becomes more frequent and not lessened, the condition worsens despite all the treatment, then the issue of using antibiotics should be decided together with the doctor.

Antibiotics allowed for pregnant women:

• protected penicillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate, ampicillin/sulbactam);
• azithromycin;
• cephalosporins II-III generation;
• cefopirazone/sulbactam.

The following drugs are absolutely contraindicated:

• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• fluoroquinolones;
• macrolides (except azithromycin);
• imipinem;
• aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin);
• vancomycin;
• metronidazole;
• co-trimoxazole (biseptol);
• dioxidine;
• nitroxalin;
• rifampicin.

Nobody canceled folk remedies. The throat can be gargled with soda solutions, oak bark, chamomile, calendula. From a runny nose, inhaling the smell of chopped onions or garlic, instilling aloe juice will help. And the prevention of colds by such means will not harm either the woman or the child. But folk methods also need to be used carefully. For example, pregnant women should not soar their legs, take a hot bath, use alcohol infusions, take a steam bath and sauna. Be sure to read the instructions for each medicinal plant or collection before using it.

Prevention of colds in pregnant women

Of course, a cold is easier to prevent than to treat. In order not to get sick, you need:

• walk a lot, but dress according to the weather;
• thoroughly ventilate the premises in the house;
• avoid crowded places, and if this is not possible, lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment before leaving the house;
• after visiting crowded places, thoroughly rinse your mouth and nose with saline;
• eat right and monitor the sufficient intake of vitamins in the body;
• do not get wet on the street;
• if someone from the household is sick, use folk remedies (spread finely chopped onions and garlic in the house).

Prevention is the main way to fight a cold. But if the disease is caught by surprise during pregnancy, you should not panic. It is harmful for women in an interesting position to be nervous. Just treatment should be started as early as possible and be sure to consult a doctor. Self-medication can not only not help, but also harm.

Cold during pregnancy - 2nd trimester

If you are in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy and at the same time have a cold, then you can not worry - this is not dangerous. Of course, some young mothers will not stop panicking at these words, but still, this is true. Gynecologists say that in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the child is not so susceptible to various kinds of negative influences (infections, viruses and pathogenic microorganisms). Of course, this does not in the least reduce the danger of an untreated or ignored cold. Every woman in an interesting position needs to pay attention to the state of her body.

Can there be complications of a cold during pregnancy?

By the 2nd trimester, the fetus is already fully formed. And that is why he is no longer afraid of a cold as it could be in the 1st trimester. But, nevertheless, there is a risk that the transferred cold at this time will lead to placental insufficiency. What it is?

Reference!

Fetoplacental insufficiency is a pathology that is characterized by a violation of almost all functions of the placenta. As a result, oxygen starvation may occur in the fetus. This already leads to a delay in mental and physical development, and can also provoke premature birth in a woman. In addition, an untreated cold in a woman affects the child's nervous system, because it is in the 2nd trimester that it develops and forms.

Good news! A cold in the 2nd trimester cannot cause complex malformations. But, this is not a reason to ignore the malaise and poor health of a person. In no case should you start the disease. According to statistics: if a woman does not treat a cold at the 14th week of pregnancy, then this leads to a disruption of the endocrine system in the fetus; the neglected course of colds at week 17 provokes disturbances in the formation of the bone tissue of the unborn baby. At the 20th week of pregnancy, SARS leads to a violation of the production and formation of eggs in the female fetus. That is, as you may have noticed, the consequences of a negligent attitude to one's health, in the first place, are not reflected at all on the body of a young mother, but on her child.

Pregnancy and SARS

ARVI is an acute viral infection or, otherwise, a cold. Each gynecologist will say in the affirmative: the shorter the gestational age of a woman, the higher the degree of danger.

The most dangerous period in this regard is the first 3 months of pregnancy. But, it's not surprising! During these months, the fetus is not protected by anything (the placenta is formed only at 4 months of pregnancy). If a virus or an infection enters the mother's body and they are not fought in any way, then this leads to the occurrence of malformations that are incompatible with the life of the baby. As a result, a woman is faced with such a concept as spontaneous abortion or miscarriage due to fetal defects that are incompatible with his life.

In the second trimester, the child is protected from external influences by the placenta, through which no virus or bacterium can penetrate. But, if a woman's pregnancy proceeds with complications in the form of preeclampsia, exacerbation of a number of chronic diseases, as well as pathologies of placental metabolism, then this leads to serious consequences in any month of pregnancy.

In obstetric practice, there are cases when ARVI in a woman in the 2nd trimester leads to disruption in the formation of the brain and spinal cord, as well as most life systems. It is possible that the child as a result of infection will begin to significantly lag behind in development.

It is surprising, but a cold suffered by a woman before pregnancy can also negatively affect the baby's body. That is, if a woman caught a cold a month or two or even a week before she became pregnant, then the child may be born with signs of hypoxia. What does it mean? The fact that the baby at birth may be lethargic, very pale, weak and with obvious respiratory dysfunction. Therefore, if you decide to plan a child and this article has turned up in your eyes, start with a general recovery of the body, as well as vitamin therapy.

Statistics! 80% of women during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester suffer colds. But, despite this, the child is born healthy and the pregnancy goes quite well.

What can not cure a cold?

In order to start treatment, you need to understand what exactly should not be taken during pregnancy.

• So, biological additives and antibiotics are strictly forbidden for a pregnant woman! In no case do not risk your health and the life of your unborn child!
• It is not allowed during pregnancy to take a hot bath, soar legs, go to the sauna and bath.
• It is forbidden to take such popular medications as Coldrex, Efferalgan, and Aspirin.
• To reduce body temperature in a pregnant woman, it is often enough to wipe with cold water with a small amount of alcohol.
• Do not warm up too much and wear woolen socks and very warm clothes - this will only harm you.
• If you have a runny nose, then it is forbidden to take vasoconstrictor drugs in the form of Sanorin, Nazivin, Naphthyzinum, Otrivin and others. Only a doctor can prescribe such medications, and only if something threatens your health.

How can a cold be treated?

In order to relieve the temperature, a pregnant woman can take 1-2 tablets of paracetamol. To quickly reduce the high temperature, you need to start intensively wiping the body with water with vinegar essence or vodka (alcohol).

Doctors warn that you should not bring down the temperature if it stays below 38 degrees. A temperature below 38 degrees indicates that the woman's body is actively fighting the infectious process.

Need to know! At a temperature of 37 to 38 degrees, a person produces the substance interferon, which is necessary for the active fight and destruction of viruses and infections of colds.

But, if you have a high temperature for more than 2 days, then you need to bring it down - otherwise there is a risk of metabolic disturbances in the child's body.

The health of a newborn child to a large extent depends on the state of health of his mother, her lifestyle before and during pregnancy, as well as the diseases that occurred in her body during the period of bearing a child. The most common and common disease that occurs every year in many people is the common cold. A cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not as dangerous as in the first 6 months, since it is during that period that the formation of all organs and systems of the human body occurs. Having found at least one of the symptoms of a cold, it should be completely cured, after which it is still necessary to strengthen the immune system well, because a very important event awaits the woman ahead, which will require a lot of strength.

A cold in late pregnancy, despite the fact that it causes a lot of discomfort in the expectant mother, nevertheless, with proper treatment, does not pose a serious danger to the baby. However, the risk cannot be completely excluded, since the common cold itself has an adverse effect on the body even in the absence of pregnancy.

Possible Complications of a Cold

All expectant mothers, looking forward to the birth of their baby, are interested in what exactly is a cold in late pregnancy. Specialists are among the most dangerous processes, the development of which can be triggered by a cold:

• fetal hypoxia;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• premature birth.

Very often in the case when a cold occurs before the birth itself, the child is usually born lethargic, weak with pale skin, which is the result of intrauterine hypoxia. Such a process most often occurs after a runny nose with copious secretions, which causes an insufficient amount of oxygen to enter the woman's body.

Similarly, prolonged nasal congestion in a pregnant woman with a cold at 9 months of pregnancy affects the baby. Such children in most cases need treatment in a hospital immediately after childbirth.

There is also danger for the mother-to-be, especially if she plans to stick to breastfeeding her baby. As you know, a month before the expected birth in the body of a woman, hormones responsible for the process of lactation begin to be actively produced. That is why the development of a cold at the 35th week of pregnancy is considered highly undesirable, because the disease can cause the absence of breast milk or its production in insufficient quantities for the newborn. Placental hormones are responsible for lactation, and, as you know, if a viral infection enters the female body, the placenta has a large load, because it performs a protective function.

A cold in the third trimester of pregnancy can cause premature aging of the placenta

The development of a cold at the 37th week of pregnancy for the mother is practically not dangerous, it can only cause a deterioration in the well-being of the pregnant woman, which is caused by nasal congestion or runny nose, coughing, fever and sore throat. However, this period is more dangerous for the baby than for his mother, because, starting from the 36th week of pregnancy, a cold can weaken the already weak placenta, which loses its former protective properties, which is caused by its aging. Because of this, all the viruses present in the body of a pregnant woman can pass the placenta to the baby, but do not panic, because this does not mean that the child will get sick. But during this period, if possible, the use of drugs of synthetic origin should be excluded. All drugs, toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms tend to penetrate a weakened placenta, which can have very serious irreversible consequences.

water contamination

Embryo in amniotic fluid

In addition to these complications, often resulting from a cold, infection of the amniotic fluid can occur. Unfortunately, pathogenic microorganisms tend to enter the amniotic fluid that the child can drink. To avoid complications caused by the penetration of bacteria into the amniotic fluid, obstetrician-gynecologists strongly recommend that women who have had a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy take clinical blood and urine tests. By examining the results of these tests, a specialist can learn about the condition of the child and mother, as well as the placenta. It is also recommended that after a cold that occurs at the end of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan is performed, which is considered the most accurate diagnostic method.

It is important to treat a cold in the later months of pregnancy, and because even if the disease does not have an adverse effect on the baby, immediately after birth, he is isolated from his mother, since she can infect him with a viral infection. This is very bad for the child, since during this period he really needs the warmth and care of his mother, whose heartbeat he felt for all 9 months. Also, weaning a baby from a woman can cause the loss of breast milk, after which it is almost impossible to restore lactation.

Preventive actions

You can avoid the occurrence of a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy by adhering to simple rules that have a preventive effect on the body of a pregnant woman. Experts recommend the following preventive measures:

1. Every time before going outside during the epidemic of colds, carefully lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment. It is important to rinse the nasopharynx well from the remnants of the ointment upon returning home, since it tends to accumulate viruses and bacteria.
2. In the room where a woman spends most of her time in the autumn-winter period, you can put a saucer with finely chopped garlic and onions, filling them with a little water. These products contain phytoncides that have an antiviral effect on the body, and they also disinfect indoor air.
3. Ventilate the apartment regularly, regardless of the season.
4. Humidify the air in the room where the pregnant woman is, preventing it from drying out.
5. Try to walk as much as possible in the fresh air, while it is important to dress according to the weather, avoiding hypothermia or overheating.

The careful attitude of a pregnant woman to her health can protect her from a cold, without exposing the child's body to severe stress and serious dangers.

How to properly treat?

A cold in late pregnancy must be treated without fail only as prescribed by an obstetrician-gynecologist and therapist.

During this period, it is forbidden to use antiviral drugs that are actively used before pregnancy, it is advisable to limit yourself to the treatment of proven and safe folk remedies and homeopathic medicines.

If a cold is accompanied by a temperature above 38 degrees, you can make a compress on your forehead from a 9% solution of vinegar, or take paracetamol. The compress cannot be left for a long time, you can keep it for no more than 10 minutes, it is also forbidden to rub the skin with vinegar, as it tends to penetrate into the blood.

For sore throats that often accompany a cold, it should be rinsed with a solution of salt and baking soda, and for a milder effect on the mucous membrane, you can add a few drops of iodine to it. For these purposes, in the treatment of a sore throat with a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy, you can use a decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula. Do not forget about such a method of treatment as inhalation, it is used not only for a sore throat, but also for coughing and runny nose. They can be carried out using herbal decoctions and infusions or essential oils.

When coughing, which causes pain to a pregnant woman, syrups of exclusively plant origin can be used:

• Gedelix;
• Doctor Mom;
• Lazolvan;
• Plantain syrup.

With a runny nose, it is imperative to rinse the nose with saline, decoctions of herbs, and also do inhalations. Pinosol has a good effect on the nasal mucosa - drops based on coniferous oils, which are prescribed in the treatment of children and pregnant women. They can not only drip the nose, but also smear the skin in the area of ​​​​the paranasal sinuses. In order for a cold to pass faster and not cause serious complications, in addition to symptomatic treatment, it is important that a woman drink a lot of warm liquid - tea from linden, rose hips, raspberries, adding a little honey to it.

Cold during pregnancy - 3rd trimester

Already at the beginning of the 3rd trimester, the expectant mother is filled with the expectation that the most long-awaited person will soon appear in her life. As a rule, a woman in the third trimester of her position believes that all the troubles and health problems are already behind and there is no need to worry too much. But, in practice, this is not the case at all. Immediately before delivery, a woman is still exposed to both viruses and numerous infections that pose a danger not only to the health of the woman, but also to her unborn child. What to do if a woman has a cold in the 3rd trimester? How to be treated?

Possible complications in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

Why is a cold so unpleasant in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy? The first is that it is extremely difficult for a woman at 8, 9 months to endure any negative impact on her body. In particular, all the symptoms of a cold are extremely difficult to tolerate. There is also a huge risk that as soon as the child is born, he will already face the infection and the virus that hit the woman's body. But, by this time, the baby will not have time to develop its own immunity and, in fact, it immediately becomes infected with a cold.

It is this fact that can explain the fact that if a woman falls ill in the 3rd trimester, then she should be immediately hospitalized. Immediately after delivery, the child is completely isolated from the mother until the woman recovers. These measures are necessary to preserve the health and life of the baby, because his small weak body is not able to cope with a cold and eliminate the infection. The plus in this situation is that your child will be alert and healthy, the minus is that you may not even see him after birth. Naturally, there can be no talk of any breastfeeding in the first days after childbirth.

If a pregnant woman is sick with colds in the 3rd trimester, then this can significantly complicate the entire process of childbirth. This is because the woman will be weakened, as her body is already struggling with one process - with an infection and a virus. There is a chance that a woman will give birth with a high fever, runny nose, sore throat and cough. All this not only does not facilitate the whole process of childbirth, but also significantly complicates it. As a result, a woman after childbirth is exhausted, weak. Her immunity is reduced and it is difficult for her to recover later. In some patients, against the background of difficult labor and a viral infection, milk may even disappear. Therefore, try to take care of yourself as much as possible.

Treatment of a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

Doctors forbid to carry a cold in the 3rd trimester on the legs, as this is very dangerous and risky. A woman is advised to observe strict bed rest.

The course of the disease and, accordingly, its therapy are complicated by the fact that it is forbidden to take standard cold medicines, as well as antibiotics, which after 1 dose are raised to their feet.

If the condition of a pregnant woman is overshadowed by a strong cough, then in no case is it recommended to resort to the use of lozenges, tablets, sprays and other "pharmacy" cough remedies. A woman can make inhalations from medicinal herbs at home and breathe them. But, remember that some restrictions apply to herbs. During the 3rd trimester, it is allowed to use herbs from the following list: linden, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice, marshmallow, chamomile, calendula flowers, oregano. The only thing that does not harm and does not threaten the health of a pregnant woman is the drug Mukaltin.

With a severe runny nose, it is recommended to wash the nose with an ordinary saline solution to drain the mucus (you take 2 tablespoons of edible salt for one liter of warm boiled water). If a pregnant woman's temperature does not rise above 38 degrees, then it is not recommended to bring it down. A temperature of 37.5 - 38 degrees means that the body is fighting infection in the body on its own. At high temperatures, it is recommended to drink warm tea with raspberries, or you can brew a decoction of coltsfoot. These two "home" remedies effectively reduce the temperature. But, if these medicines do not help, then after consulting a general practitioner, you can drink one tablet of Paracetamol.

An inflamed red throat is treated with gargles based on the herbs listed above, or with the help of an ordinary soda solution. Any manipulations with the health of a pregnant woman should be carried out only after a doctor's examination and the appointment of appropriate treatment.

Folk remedies for the treatment of colds

There are a large number of folk remedies that help fight colds, runny nose and cough in a pregnant woman. If you learn how to use them correctly and competently, then recovery will come quickly enough.

What is meant by the competent use of folk methods? For example, medicinal plants such as licorice and ginseng are aimed at increasing blood pressure, which negatively affects the health of the fetus. After all, an increase in blood pressure is an additional burden on the baby's heart. This means that it is not recommended to increase the protective functions of the body with the help of ginseng or licorice.

As an immunostimulant, you can use horseradish, grated on a fine grater and mixed with sugar. This medicine should be taken 1 teaspoon a day 3 times a day.

Mustard plasters can be used to warm the body and warm the respiratory organs. You can buy them for mere pennies at any pharmacy. Remember that if your pregnancy falls on the winter period of time, then you need to dress warmly and keep your feet warm at all times. In some folk remedies for colds, it is said that a little mustard powder can be poured into warm woolen socks. This method helps to increase blood circulation.

As a prevention of colds, it is recommended to increase the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as juices. Thus, the body of a pregnant woman will receive all the missing vitamins. Do not neglect the vitamin complexes for pregnant women, which can also be found in every pharmacy. Of course, you first need to consult a doctor.

Cold during pregnancy - 3rd trimester

This is the final stage of pregnancy. It can be considered the easiest and most difficult at the same time. On the one hand, many fears are already behind us, including the fear of miscarriage. The pregnant woman is already used to her condition, to a big belly, to mood swings. And on the other hand, she is afraid of the unknown, childbirth. She is worried that everything will be fine with her child. It also scares a lot of people cold during 3rd trimester of pregnancy, especially if it falls on the cold season.

And what, in fact, is dangerous for a cold in late pregnancy? The undeniable fact is that a cold at the end of pregnancy is much less dangerous than at the beginning. The mere fact that if preterm birth occurs after 28 weeks, then with the help of advanced technologies, the child can be saved, reassures many expectant mothers. And if a cold at 31-32 weeks of gestation provokes premature birth, then the baby has a chance to survive on its own. But all this does not mean at all that a cold during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy is not dangerous. And not only for the baby, but also for you.

For example, a cold at 34 weeks pregnant can affect your hormonal levels, which this week begins to activate the production of breast milk. Placental hormones are responsible for this, and a very large load falls on the placenta during illness.

As you know, by week 37, the fetus is already fully formed and ready for life outside the mother's tummy. However, a cold at 38-39 weeks of pregnancy is the least dangerous for the mother, but very dangerous for the baby. This is due primarily to the deterioration of the placenta. The placenta in the last stages of pregnancy ages, and a cold can "penetrate" through the placenta to the baby. This does not mean that the child can also get sick. No. But it can get medicines taken by the mother for colds, toxins produced by the bacteria that cause the disease, and other substances that are not very useful for the little man.

Colds in the third trimester of pregnancy are also dangerous water contamination. Many bacteria, unfortunately, can penetrate the amniotic fluid, and the child, in turn, can very often drink it. Thus, with a cold at 8-9 months of pregnancy, bacteria can penetrate directly into the baby's body, which is very dangerous. Therefore, gynecologists strongly require pregnant women to take clinical blood and urine tests every two weeks. According to the results of these tests, as well as an ultrasound examination, the doctor can find out about the condition of the mother, the child, and the placenta. These tests must be taken, even if you did not have a cold in the last month of pregnancy. At any time, according to these, simple at first glance, analyzes, you can learn a lot about the health status of a pregnant woman and her fetus.

What else can be dangerous cold in the last month of pregnancy? Many of the pregnant women are thinking about this, but not everyone can imagine the whole possible scenario for the development of events. So what can happen if a woman catches a cold in the last stages of pregnancy? Let's imagine one of the bad scenarios. So, the pregnant woman caught a cold very badly. Her body is weakened, and cannot fully fight the disease. This provokes premature birth. The baby is born healthy, but he is not allowed to see his mother, because she is sick. And he needs her warmth and care so much. And most importantly, mother's milk! And mom can neither hug her baby, nor kiss, nor attach to her breast. The latter, by the way, may be fraught with loss of milk from the mother.

Therefore, for all the seeming harmlessness of a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, remember that this is not so. And try to take all measures to stay healthy for yourself and for the sake of your baby.

Cold during pregnancy 3rd trimester - how to treat?

Almost every expectant mother, regardless of the gestational age, panics when the first signs of a cold appear. The thing is that everyone knows that this kind of violation can adversely affect both the process of pregnancy itself and the health of the unborn baby. In addition, the excitement in such a situation may be partly due to the fact that often a pregnant woman simply does not imagine what she can use in such a situation so as not to harm the fetus. Let's take a closer look at such a phenomenon as a cold during pregnancy, and dwell on how to treat it in the 3rd trimester.

What to do with the development of an infectious process in a future mother in the 3rd trimester?

I would like to note right away that the treatment of a cold during pregnancy, including in its 3rd trimester, is a complex process that has a lot of its own nuances and features. That is why, despite the seemingly long period, a woman should not independently take any action without the approval of a doctor.

As a rule, the treatment of a cold in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester is mostly symptomatic, i.e. all activities are aimed, first of all, at facilitating the general well-being of the pregnant woman herself.

So, doctors often recommend inhalation and expectorant decoctions based on medicinal plants for sore throat and cough. As the latter, coltsfoot leaves, linden flowers, plantain leaves, marshmallow, chamomile, calendula flowers can be used. As drugs that relieve cough in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to use Mukaltin.

To combat a runny nose in this period of pregnancy, a woman is allowed to use various kinds of sprays and solutions based on sea water. Vasoconstrictor drugs are strictly prohibited.

In cases where, with a cold during pregnancy, including in the 3rd trimester, there is a rise in temperature, treatment must necessarily include antipyretics. As such, both herbal remedies (coltsfoot decoction, raspberries) and medications can be used, among which Paracetamol is most often used. The dosage and frequency of taking this drug is determined solely by the doctor.

What should be taken into account in therapeutic measures aimed at combating a cold during pregnancy?

First of all, with any kind of signs of a cold during the current pregnancy, a woman should definitely consult a doctor. Any spontaneous activities designed from the point of view of the pregnant woman herself to make her feel better can lead to sad consequences for the health of her unborn baby.

It is also worth noting that the use of alternative methods of treatment during pregnancy must also be approved by a doctor. Only in this case, you can be sure of the safety of these funds. After all, any kind of medicinal plants are not as harmless as they seem at first glance.

The duration of therapy for a cold during gestation is determined solely by the doctor who monitors the course of the process of bearing the fetus. It depends, first of all, on the type of pathogen and the severity of the symptoms of the disorder.

Thus, it can be said that only a doctor who monitors the progress of the process of bearing a child should decide how to treat a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. Only a specialist is able to determine exactly the type of colds and prescribe appropriate therapeutic measures.

What are the complications of a cold during pregnancy?

Pregnancy not only does not reduce, but also increases the risk of getting a cold. The immunity of the expectant mother is somewhat reduced, making her vulnerable to bacteria and viruses. Most women in an interesting position are careful not to get sick, but visiting work, shops, other crowded places, sick relatives nearby cannot exclude the occurrence of a cold.

If the pregnant woman still could not protect herself from acute respiratory infections, the period at which it arose is also of great importance. And not only in terms of the course and consequences for the baby, but also in terms of treatment.

In addition to the susceptibility of pregnant women to infection, there is another feature. Drugs that are used for colds are contraindicated during pregnancy. What is the treatment then?

What is the danger of a cold during pregnancy?

The body of a pregnant woman is less resistant to bacteria and viruses. Colds during pregnancy can occur repeatedly.

ARI is an infectious disease that affects various parts of the respiratory tract. This condition is characterized by fever, catarrhal phenomena in the nasopharynx, intoxication syndrome. The source of infection is a sick person. Infection occurs through the air. The common cold spreads easily in crowded places.

A cold during pregnancy occurs in most women in the first period. This is due to the fact that the body at this time is most vulnerable due to adaptation to a new position, and the woman is not yet accustomed to being on guard and being extra vigilant. At the beginning of pregnancy, all the organs and systems of the child are laid, the placenta is formed, the mother's body gets used to the new conditions. In the early stages, a cold can affect not only the further course of pregnancy, but also the process of childbirth, as well as the health of the baby. A cold in late pregnancy is not as dangerous, but it can lead to some negative consequences. Complications in childbirth, low activity of the child after birth are not fatal, but still undesirable. It would seem that such a banal disease as a cold is very dangerous for pregnant women.

It can lead to the following complications:

• miscarriage;
• intrauterine infection of the fetus;
• defeat of the placenta;
• fetal hypoxia;
• delayed fetal development;
• frozen pregnancy;
• placental abruption;
• premature birth;
• fetal malformations;
• increased birth trauma;
• low Apgar score at birth.

These complications are the most serious of all possible. That is why the prevention of colds is very important. But if it was not possible to avoid it, there is no need to immediately panic. With proper and timely treatment, the risk of the above disorders is very small.

I trimester

What complications are possible if a cold caught in the first trimester of pregnancy?

As mentioned earlier, depending on the timing in which ARI occurred, the consequences for the fetus and mother may be different.

In the early stages, not only the mother is vulnerable, but also the embryo. He does not yet have defense mechanisms to fight infection. In the first 12 weeks, the laying of the most important organs and systems (nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, etc.) occurs, and any negative impact can lead to a violation. As a result, the infection causes abnormalities in the development of organs, which may even be incompatible with life.

In addition to defects, in the early stages after a cold, a miscarriage may develop. This happens for several reasons. With the onset of pregnancy in the first weeks, the mother’s immune system weakens not only due to the effects of the fetus, but also in order to maintain pregnancy, because at first the body perceives the embryo as a foreign body, and in order not to reject it, the number of circulating antibodies and protective cells decreases . A cold that occurs in the early stages stimulates the immune system and can lead to rejection of the embryo. Another reason may be the death of the fetus due to its infection, the pathology of the formation and attachment of the placenta, or an increase in the contractile activity of the uterus. A frozen pregnancy can also be the result of an acute respiratory viral infection.

A cold can either affect the baby or not affect the course of pregnancy, and if everything is in order after the infection with the baby, then you should not worry about the consequences.

II trimester

Possible consequences of acute respiratory infections in the II trimester?

Unlike early terms, starting from 12 weeks of pregnancy, the main organs are already formed, they begin their improvement and maturation. A cold in this period is no longer so dangerous, and complications are not critical for the life of the child. The placenta now stands in the way of infection, which acts as a barrier. But still, it is undesirable to get sick in the II trimester. The placenta is not yet fully formed, and the risk of infection of the fetus remains. When the fetus is infected due to the weakness of its immune system, the disease can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia. In addition, the infection can affect the child's place itself. And this, as you know, is the main route for the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The disease threatens the pathology of the placenta, it will perform its functions worse, which will lead to chronic fetal hypoxia and developmental delay, both physical and mental.

III trimester

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth after a cold in the third trimester?

III trimester is characterized by almost complete maturation of the organs and systems of the fetus. His immune system is already functioning well. Although its maturation is still ongoing, it is already quite capable of defending itself against colds. However, a cold in late pregnancy can still cause complications. Premature birth and rupture of amniotic fluid, hypoxia, placental abruption, weakness and lethargy of the newborn baby - this pathology can be observed if the mother has an acute respiratory infection before childbirth. The high probability of birth trauma and excessive blood loss threaten the mother.

cold symptoms in pregnancy

The period from exposure to infection to the onset of the first symptoms is short, ranging from a few hours to several days. A cold during pregnancy begins with fever, chills, muscle and joint pain. They are joined by a runny nose, headaches, pain in the nasopharynx and throat, cough. In severe cases, especially in the early stages, the pregnant woman develops nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath.

Temperature rises up to 39 °C can be observed. Fever up to 38 ° C is not recommended to bring down. It stimulates the production of substances to fight the virus and bacteria and is not dangerous for the unborn baby. But a strong rise in temperature requires a medical reduction.

Treatment of colds in pregnant women

Treatment of a cold during pregnancy should be started as early as possible, at the very beginning of the illness. Mandatory bed rest, fortified food, drink plenty of water. Tablets should be prescribed only by a doctor and only with an individual approach.

Most often, ARI is of a viral nature, therefore, antiviral drugs are the treatment aimed at eliminating the cause. But they are contraindicated for pregnant women. It is also necessary to refuse antibiotics and various dietary supplements. It is generally not advisable to treat a cold with antibiotics. In severe forms, only preparations containing immunoglobulins (Viferon, Grippferon, normal human immunoglobulin) can be used. It makes sense to take these medicines only in the first 3-4 days of illness.

It is safest to lower the temperature with paracetamol. Rubbing with warm water can also be effective if the woman feels hot rather than chilly. Categorically pregnant women should not take the following drugs: aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, analgin, naproxen, both in the early and late stages.

To reduce temperature, intoxication, headache, the following remedies are shown: hot drinks with milk and honey, tea with raspberries, lemon, rosehip broth, fruit juices, berry fruit drinks (especially cranberry).

The best way to deal with a runny nose is by rinsing the nose with normal saline. You can use for this product with sea water or salt. Wash your nose at least 5-6 times a day. If such treatment is ineffective, drops of plant origin (Pinosol) or oxolinic ointment can be added to the washings. Vasoconstrictor drugs for women in an interesting position are contraindicated. Steam inhalation with the addition of sage, eucalyptus, mint, pine buds removes nasal congestion well.

You can treat a sore throat with decoctions of chamomile leaves, sage, eucalyptus. Local lozenges are allowed, such as Lizobakt, Faringosept, etc.

Cough is not only unpleasant, but also harmful to the fetus, especially if it is strong and hacking. But antitussive drugs based on ethylmorphine and codeine are contraindicated in pregnant women. You can treat a cough by using medicines based on marshmallow root, licorice, thermopsis, sinupret. Alcohol-based products are also not recommended for pregnant women.

If the cough is wet, then mukaltin can be used as a sputum thinner in the early stages, starting from the second - Lazolvan, Ambrobene. Bromhexine can be used in the II and III trimester only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus. Acetylcysteine ​​and carbocysteine, expectorant drugs containing iodine, should not be used by pregnant women.

If the viral infection nevertheless turned into a bacterial one, there is no normalization of temperature within 5 days, the cough becomes more frequent and not lessened, the condition worsens despite all the treatment, then the issue of using antibiotics should be decided together with the doctor.

Antibiotics allowed for pregnant women:

• protected penicillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate, ampicillin/sulbactam);
• azithromycin;
• cephalosporins II-III generation;
• cefopirazone/sulbactam.

The following drugs are absolutely contraindicated:

• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• fluoroquinolones;
• macrolides (except azithromycin);
• imipinem;
• aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin);
• vancomycin;
• metronidazole;
• co-trimoxazole (biseptol);
• dioxidine;
• nitroxalin;
• rifampicin.

Nobody canceled folk remedies. The throat can be gargled with soda solutions, oak bark, chamomile, calendula. From a runny nose, inhaling the smell of chopped onions or garlic, instilling aloe juice will help. And the prevention of colds by such means will not harm either the woman or the child. But folk methods also need to be used carefully. For example, pregnant women should not soar their legs, take a hot bath, use alcohol infusions, take a steam bath and sauna. Be sure to read the instructions for each medicinal plant or collection before using it.

Prevention of colds in pregnant women

Of course, a cold is easier to prevent than to treat. In order not to get sick, you need:

• walk a lot, but dress according to the weather;
• thoroughly ventilate the premises in the house;
• avoid crowded places, and if this is not possible, lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment before leaving the house;
• after visiting crowded places, thoroughly rinse your mouth and nose with saline;
• eat right and monitor the sufficient intake of vitamins in the body;
• do not get wet on the street;
• if someone from the household is sick, use folk remedies (spread finely chopped onions and garlic in the house).

Prevention is the main way to fight a cold. But if the disease is caught by surprise during pregnancy, you should not panic. It is harmful for women in an interesting position to be nervous. Just treatment should be started as early as possible and be sure to consult a doctor. Self-medication can not only not help, but also harm.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester)? Treatment at home with folk remedies

The time when a woman carries her baby under her heart is very exciting and responsible. After all, the health and further development of a newborn child depends on how the pregnancy will proceed. Most of the time everything goes smoothly. However, many expectant mothers are faced with viral and bacterial diseases at least once during the entire period. How to treat a cold during pregnancy? The 3rd trimester is safer in this regard than the first part of the term.

This article will tell you about the main methods of drug correction. You can also find out what the treatment of a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is with folk remedies. The opinion of experts on this matter will be presented to your attention below.

Cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester)

How to treat the disease? If you are faced with such a pathology, then you should consult a doctor for appointments. Gynecologists strongly discourage self-medication. This can lead to the development of consequences such as polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth retardation, or even fetal death.

Why does a cold occur during pregnancy (3rd trimester)? How to treat pathology - will be described below. To begin with, it is worth saying about the causes of the development of infection. During the period of expectation of a child, a woman's body becomes more vulnerable. Immediately after fertilization, immune protection is somewhat reduced. This happens so that the fetal egg is not rejected by the woman's body. This condition persists for the entire period of bearing the baby.

Pregnancy in a woman usually lasts 9-10 months. From this we can conclude that some part of this period, one way or another, falls on the cold season. Most often, epidemics occur in autumn and winter. Expectant mothers are at risk. After all, these women should not be given vaccines that prevent infection. That is why so often there is an infection during the period of bearing a child. Colds during pregnancy (3rd trimester) must be treated. You can not let the process take its course and do nothing. This is fraught with consequences.

The method of treatment depends on the nature of the disease: bacteria or viruses?

Before treating a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester), you need to visit a doctor and find out about the nature of the disease. If this is a virus infection, then the drugs will be alone. Bacterial infections are treated by completely different means. At the same time, doctors say that when microbes are affected, antiviral drugs have practically no effect. Antibiotics work the same way. They absolutely cannot cope with a viral pathology. Often expectant mothers misdiagnose themselves and carry out the wrong treatment.

Also, many representatives of the weaker sex, who are in an interesting position, try to use folk remedies for treatment. Perhaps, to some extent, this is correct. However, many traditional medicine recipes must be used with extreme caution. So, some herbs are contraindicated for expectant mothers due to the fact that they can cause spontaneous abortion. Consider the basic methods that tell how to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester).

Immunomodulating agents

so, a woman had a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester). How to treat her? In the first two-thirds of the term, doctors strongly do not recommend the use of funds to increase immunity. However, in the last trimester, the use of such formulations is possible. It is worth recalling that in this case it is always necessary to take into account the risk to which the baby may be exposed. It is compared with the benefits that the expectant mother will receive.

Among immunomodulatory drugs, it is possible to distinguish agents containing interferon in their composition. This substance is normally produced in humans during illness. That is why doctors talk about the safety of such compounds. Immunomodulating drugs include rectal suppositories "Viferon" and "Kipferon", vaginal suppositories "Genferon". There are also medicines in the form of tablets, for example, Anaferon, Cycloferon. The same group includes gel-based products or in the form of ointments - Infagel, Viferon. We must not forget about drops for the nose - "Interferon". All these compounds must be used strictly according to the instructions and in the indicated dosage. They provoke the body's immune response, helping it cope with the infection on its own.

Antiviral formulations

How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester) if it is caused by a virus? The most effective drug in this case will be an antiviral drug. These include "Kagocel", "Tsitovir", "Ergoferon" and so on. They are contraindicated for admission in the first period of pregnancy. However, in the third trimester, they can be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

If you want to thoroughly protect yourself, then you can use Oscillococcinum. This medication belongs to homeopathic remedies. Its components are natural and cannot harm a woman and her unborn baby even at the very beginning of pregnancy. It should be noted that the drug must be used in accordance with the instructions. The composition is not accepted for more than three days. Never violate this prohibition without the advice of a doctor.

Eliminate a runny nose

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? The 3rd trimester is a period when it is very dangerous to use vasoconstrictor drops for the sinuses. However, the disease is often accompanied by nasal congestion. At the same time, the expectant mother's breathing is disturbed. The result of such a symptom may be fetal hypoxia. The baby does not get enough oxygen, and this is very dangerous.

How to free the nose? Doctors recommend using saline formulations for washing. As everyone knows, salt attracts liquid. With nasal congestion, the tissues swell and overflow with some substance. The use of saline solutions helps not only to relieve swelling, but also to free the nasal passages from bacteria, mucus and fungal infections. Among such drugs, one can single out "Aquamaris", "Akvalor", saline. You can also do the salt treatment yourself. Purchased drugs must be used according to the instructions. The homemade remedy is harmless, it is injected into each nostril with a few drops. After that, you need to blow your nose thoroughly.

Treatment of a cold in the 3rd trimester should be accompanied by the use of therapeutic formulations for the nose. These include drops and spray "Pinosol". This remedy is made from natural herbs and oils. That is why it can be used throughout the entire period of bearing a child. The drugs "Derinat" and "Irs-19" are also often used. They are antiviral and also have an immunomodulatory effect. If the nose is affected by bacteria (this happens with sinusitis), then you can use tampons with Levomekol ointment or Bioparox.

Get rid of sore throat

Do you have a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester)? How to treat a throat? Painful sensations when swallowing can cause many problems. Often, the expectant mother refuses to eat because of them. This leads to the fact that the baby loses some nutrients. Sore throats can be treated with sprays, lozenges, or lubricants.

Popular preparations for spraying include Tantum Verde. With a bacterial form of the disease, you can use "Bioparox". It is also allowed to treat the oral cavity and tonsils with Chlorophyllipt, Lugol, Miramistin. A very effective and approved drug are tablets "Lizobakt". Such a medicine fights not only with pain, but also eliminates inflammation.

Is it a cure for a cough?

How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester) at home? If you have a cough, then drugs to eliminate it can be as follows: "Gerbion" (exists for dry and wet cough), "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan" and so on. Some of the medicines listed are contraindicated during pregnancy. What to do then?

Use an inhaler. This device turns drugs into particles of the smallest vapor. It must be inhaled. Cough after such a correction disappears in a few days. It should be noted that inhalations can be carried out using mineral water or normal saline. It is imperative to treat such a symptom. This is due to the fact that during coughing there is an involuntary tension of the anterior abdominal wall. This circumstance can provoke premature contraction of the reproductive organ and cause abortion.

Bring down the temperature - prevent the fever

How to cure a cold during pregnancy? The third trimester is such a period at which some antipyretic compounds are contraindicated. So, from 12 to 24 weeks, you can eliminate fever and pain with ibuprofen-containing products. In the last third of pregnancy, this component is strictly contraindicated. That is why before you take this or that medicine, you need to visit a doctor.

It is better to bring down the temperature with the usual and all available means called Paracetamol. You can take the pill in doses of 125, 325 and 500 milligrams. Also, expectant mothers often use Cefekon candles with a dosage of 100 milligrams. This is a children's drug approved for use during pregnancy. Remember that antipyretic compounds should be taken already when the number 37.5 appears on the thermometer. A further increase in temperature can lead to disastrous consequences.

The need for antibiotics during pregnancy

If you have a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester), how to treat? Reviews of doctors suggest that sometimes antimicrobials may be required. Indications for their use will be as follows:

During pregnancy, the safest antibacterial agent is the drug based on amoxicillin. These include "Amoxiclav", "Flemoxin", "Flemoklav" and so on. Do not forget that similar formulations contain additional components that may be dangerous for your unborn child. Antibiotics should not be taken immediately before childbirth. If a woman falls ill at the end of pregnancy, then the doctor chooses the treatment regimen individually. Standard antibiotic therapy is carried out from three to seven days.

Taking vitamins

Almost every pregnant woman takes vitamin complexes. However, during the period of illness, this is not enough. The expectant mother at this moment needs an additional dose of vitamin C.

You can purchase the drug "Ascorutin" and drink it according to the instructions. There is also the following option: buy regular ascorbic acid. It can be in the form of yellow dragees or round large tablets. Take this vitamin every day. The daily norm is 1 gram. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the occurrence of the reaction. If an allergy occurs, consult a doctor immediately, stopping treatment.

Cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester): treatment with folk remedies

Many representatives of the weaker sex choose this method for correction. They believe that drugs can harm the baby. However, grandmother's recipes can be no less dangerous. So, if you have a cold during pregnancy (3rd trimester), how to treat folk remedies? Consider a few popular and effective recipes.

Brewing teas

How to cure a cold during pregnancy (third trimester)? Drink warm decoctions.

• Among the effective ones, ginger can be distinguished. To prepare it, grind the ginger root and pour boiling water over it. This tool increases the immune defense of the body and fights microbes.
• Raspberry tea is also very popular. This remedy lowers body temperature and removes toxins from the body. It is worth saying that a large amount of hot raspberry broth can cause premature contractions.
• Herbal teas (chamomile, thyme, mint) have an anti-inflammatory effect. Their use favorably affects the throat. You can also drink herbal tea with the addition of honey or lemon.

warming up

During pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to soar your legs and bask in the bath. This can trigger the onset of labor. However, sometimes doctors prescribe mustard plasters. Think several times before using such folk remedies.

Home inhalation helps with colds very well. To do this, boil the potatoes and put the pan on a stool. Cover yourself with a blanket and breathe in the steam. After that, it is advisable to drink hot tea and go to bed.

Nose and throat

To cure a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy, onions can be used. Squeeze out the juice of the onion vegetable and mix it with a few drops of olive oil. Let the composition stand for several hours. After that, instill one drop in each nasal passage three times a day.

Garlic is also a natural antibiotic. Of course, you can add it to your meals. However, there will be a greater effect when you use a raw root crop.

During illness, intoxication occurs in the body of the expectant mother. Harmful substances must be removed. Plain water will help to do this. Drink at least two liters of fluid. At the same time, teas, decoctions, soups and other liquid products should not be taken into account. Remember that if the restriction in drinking is recommended by a doctor, then you should not violate this prohibition. First, consult with your gynecologist or therapist. Only after that change the previous recommendations.

Summarizing

You now know what features a cold has during pregnancy (3rd trimester). How to treat, reviews, photos of some drugs are presented in this article. Remember that during this period you bear a huge responsibility not only for your well-being, but also for the health and development of the unborn baby. At the first sign of a cold, contact your gynecologist or therapist. Only a doctor will be able to choose an individual and safe treatment for you. Be healthy!

The development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

A woman whose body cannot prevent the penetration of a viral infection into it during pregnancy is worried about how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease manifests itself in completely different ways at different stages of pregnancy. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy may no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but some violations can occur.

What is the danger of the disease during this period?

The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother, but the virus can cause this vital relationship to be disrupted.

Many women often ask specialists if a cold can really affect pregnancy if it enters the body of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception. The danger of a cold is that placental metabolism can easily be disturbed, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when oxygen starvation occurs, and soon fetal hypoxia, retarded physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems can be observed. Based on this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of a cold.

Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, the child may be born earlier than expected, often with insufficient weight. Such children usually have a pale skin color, they are very lethargic and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, so there is a high risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that a cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the body of the mother and child.

Other dangerous complications

If a woman gets a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the baby's endocrine system will suffer, and a miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process develops at 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow is likely to suffer, causing irreversible consequences.

A woman who is expecting the birth of a daughter should be especially careful at 19-20 weeks, because it is during this period that the egg is formed. And if a viral infection enters the body of a pregnant woman, this may be fraught with infertility of a female baby in the future.

Considering all the danger that can arise if a woman gets sick with a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to let the disease take its course, you should immediately contact a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious load, strengthening her immunity, so that colds cannot harm her and her child for all 9 months.

Temperature in the second trimester

Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother are manifested by a slight malaise, much more often they are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is generally accepted that temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, since at this moment the placenta is already protecting it. However, the treatment of a cold is much more complicated, since it becomes necessary to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan. True, paracetamol will be safe for a woman and a baby only if a small amount of this medicine is used. It is strictly forbidden to take such drugs as:

• Aspirin;
• Nurofen;
• Analgin.

It is impossible to bring down the temperature during a cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the health of the pregnant woman, weakening the body's defenses. If necessary, to lower the body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - drink a decoction of lime blossom, raspberry tea, make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of a cold - runny nose, cough, malaise, it is worth visiting a specialist's office. Indeed, in this case, quite serious diseases can develop, the temperature usually occurs with such diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• herpes.

Pregnant women should not worry if they have a subfebrile temperature for a long time - 37 - 37.5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of pregnancy. However, such a subfebrile state should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by an ectopic position of the fetus, so an ultrasound scan is required.

How is the treatment carried out?

Self-medication during pregnancy is fraught with complications, it is necessary to consult a specialist

Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be carried out only by a doctor, and given the fact that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they must be replaced with folk remedies. First of all, doctors insist that the following actions become the main methods of treating a future mother:

• compliance with bed rest;
• drinking large amounts of warm drinks;
• gargling with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
• washing the nasopharynx with saline;
• implementation of inhalations.

It is forbidden for a future mother to endure a cold on her legs, since such a careless attitude to her health can cause many complications that are dangerous for the formation and development of a child. It is necessary to carefully apply not only medications, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can have a stronger effect on the body than medicines. You need to carefully select the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because both a cold and its complications are dangerous for a child.

For pain and sore throat, you can rinse it with antiseptics using:

• alcohol or oil solution of chlorphyllipt;
• Lugol's solution;
• iodine-salt solution.

The resorption of lemon will help if the inflammation of the throat is minor. Inhalations with such remedies as chamomile, pine buds, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, string will help relieve the inflammatory process. It is necessary to treat cough in pregnant women, taking into account its type - dry or wet, since therapy should have significant differences. With a dry cough, it is necessary to use agents aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane, and with a wet one, it is necessary to increase its viscosity and bring it to the surface of the respiratory tract. With a wet cough, inhalations are useful with the use of such means:

1. Dissolve honey in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, since honey will lose all its healing properties. Vapors should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
2. Pour a spoonful of sage herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, the solution is ready for use.
3. Mix 2 tablespoons of eucalyptus grass, a spoonful of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in pairs for 10 minutes.

With a dry cough, you can prepare such a decoction for ingestion: take raspberry leaves, coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, marshmallow and pine buds in a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, soak in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2 times a day. However, the most common way to treat dry cough in children and pregnant women is to drink warm milk with the addition of butter, honey and soda. It is better to drink such a medicine immediately before going to bed, and in the morning it will already be possible to notice an improvement in well-being. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman can protect herself from a cold if she uses oxolin ointment to lubricate the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman gets a cold, because only with timely and proper treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only as directed by a doctor and under his supervision until the expectant mother fully recovers.

The health of the unborn child largely depends on the well-being of the mother. One of the most common problems women face is colds. Despite the fact that a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy is not so dangerous, it should be taken with all responsibility.

The third trimester begins after the 24th week of pregnancy, if a woman catches an infection and other bacteria during this period, then some problems and complications may arise. Namely:

• early childbirth;
• Complications that can affect the child;
• Lack of oxygen inside the womb.

A cold that occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy will provoke the penetration of bacteria into the placenta, which can lead to the fact that the baby is born prematurely, but thanks to modern medicine, this is not as critical as in earlier periods.

It is for this reason that after colds suffered during the period of gestation, it is necessary to immediately take tests to determine the degree of concern and possible harm.

Treatment with drugs

A cold at this time is quite a common phenomenon that many expectant mothers face. But, most of them are lost and do not know how to act in the situation that has arisen, what absolutely cannot be used, and what will not become a danger to the baby.

Remember, for colds, only bed rest is recommended, you can’t endure everything on your feet, as well as walking in the fresh air. And, of course, it is impossible to carry out treatment on the advice of acquaintances and girlfriends, as this will lead to irreversible problems and harm to the fragile unborn creature.

Basically, doctors categorically do not advise pregnant women to take any drugs, however, starting from the 24th week, there are some exceptions. Often, in order to reduce the high temperature, it is simply necessary to take medicine. Paracetamol or Panadol will help here. They are safe for reducing fever and treating colds during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. It is worth taking the drug in cases where the temperature is above 38 degrees, and at the moment there is no opportunity to call a doctor.

Paracetamol also perfectly relieves headaches, which is a common accompaniment of colds. But, it is worth remembering that it should not be taken too often, since the drug has the means to accumulate and negatively affect the health of the expectant mother.

Nose drops, such as Pinosol, are also safe. For the treatment of cough, you can use syrups of plant origin, without the composition of antibiotics.

Folk remedies

A cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester can be treated with folk remedies, so that there are no consequences. Almost all available antibiotics are prohibited for expectant mothers (tetracycline, streptomycin and levomycetin).

But, there is a certain group of drugs that can be prescribed to pregnant women, but only on condition that the dosage and supervision will fall on the shoulders of the doctor (nitrofurans, sulfonamides, etc.). And the most important thing to remember is that aspirin is extremely dangerous for the fetus and can provoke various kinds of anomalies.

If you don’t know how to treat a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, then you can resort to folk methods. A sore throat will be much relieved if it is rinsed with salt water several times a day. You can also replace ordinary salt with sea salt, but in small quantities and in no case should you take the one that is intended for the bath. When you buy sea salt, you can go to a pharmacy or a specialized cosmetic store.

Cough quickly passes if inhalations based on chamomile or breast collection are regularly taken. Also indispensable is potatoes in uniforms, which retain heat well and help to warm the bronchi with the help of inhalation.

You can reduce the temperature and improve overall well-being with the help of raspberry jam. It can be both taken internally and stirred in a warm drink. It is not only effective, but also completely safe for the fetus.

What can pregnant women with a cold in the 3rd trimester use to improve well-being:

• Plentiful warm drink;
• jam and honey;
• Linden decoction.

By the way, linden decoction, combined with honey, is one of the best folk ways to relieve a sore throat, improve well-being and get rid of cold symptoms.

A cold in the third trimester is often accompanied not only by a sore throat, but also by a runny nose. For washing, a solution of salt and soda with a few drops of iodine is suitable. At temperatures above 38 degrees, it is safe to use a solution of vinegar diluted with warm water. A compress is made from it on the forehead and lasts no more than 10-15 minutes.

Even despite the fact that a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not so critical, it is worth taking all possible measures to completely eliminate the risk of exposure to the baby. In any case, you should trust experienced professionals who will tell you exactly what to do and not harm the fetus.

The recommendation for all expectant mothers is that during the period of gestation, it is necessary to avoid crowded places and exclude communication with sick people. It is also worth eating right, including healthy vitamins and fruits that increase immunity in the daily diet.

The health of the baby largely depends on the health of his mother and the diseases she suffered during pregnancy. The most common ailment that many people suffer from every year is the common cold. In the third trimester of pregnancy, it is considered not as dangerous as in the first six months, when all the systems and organs of the unborn child are formed. If symptoms of a cold are detected in late pregnancy, it is urgent to cure this disease, since the risk of its adverse effects on the child cannot be completely excluded. Let's consider in more detail, how to treat colds and runny nose during pregnancy(3rd trimester).

The third trimester of pregnancy starts at 24 weeks. A cold that occurs at this time can provoke the following dangerous conditions:

• fetal hypoxia;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• premature birth.

For a woman in position, a comforting fact is that at the end of pregnancy, a cold is not as dangerous as at the beginning. If, for example, at 31 weeks, a cold provokes premature birth, then with the help of modern technologies, the child can often be saved. But still, colds should be avoided in late pregnancy.

Colds at the 30th week of pregnancy should not be treated with disdain. They affect the state of the placenta, causing it premature aging which is dangerous for the fetus. In general, the danger of viral diseases in the third trimester is associated precisely with the state of the placenta.

It is known that the placenta throughout pregnancy protects the child. In the last weeks, it is aging, which is why drugs or toxins can penetrate it. So, if a cold occurs at the 33rd week of pregnancy, then the placenta and the still undeveloped immune system of the child cannot protect it from various infections. In this case, the fetus is very vulnerable to disease.

As you know, in the body of a woman a month before the expected birth, the production of hormones that are responsible for the lactation process is activated. Therefore, colds at the 35th week of pregnancy can cause the absence of breast milk after childbirth or it will begin to be produced in insufficient quantities. Responsible for lactation hormones of the placenta, which is under heavy load during viral diseases.

The danger of colds at 36 - 40 weeks of pregnancy

A cold and sore throat at 36 weeks of gestation can further weaken the placenta and viruses are more active in the baby. During this period, the use of synthetic drugs should be excluded. All drugs and toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms can cross the weakened placenta, causing serious and irreversible consequences. A cold at 36 weeks of gestation and a high fever cause placental abruption and premature rupture of amniotic fluid.

Colds at week 37 are dangerous because the infection can penetrate the amniotic fluid that the baby drinks. That is why doctors recommend women in the third trimester take urine and blood tests once every two weeks. This helps to find out if the baby and mother are healthy, and if necessary, take appropriate measures.

If the throat hurts at 39 weeks of gestation, then this condition may be accompanied by fever. If it exceeds 38 degrees, then this state is mandatory. need to be treated. For this, various herbal preparations, decoctions, natural fruit drinks and compotes, teas and other means are used. The use of fluid in large quantities helps to effectively fight the disease, because toxins and toxins begin to be removed from the woman's body. As a result of this, the body temperature decreases, the sore throat disappears, and the woman continues to bear the child favorably.

If a woman gets a cold at 40 weeks, then the baby is likely to be infected, and sometimes the child's body is so weak that it cannot cope with the infection, and this can lead to the most sad consequences.

Cold during pregnancy 3rd trimester: how to treat?

It is necessary to treat a runny nose and other colds only under the supervision of a doctor, otherwise you can harm the unborn child. It is best to use complex treatment, using traditional and folk remedies. In order for the body to cope with the infection more easily, it is necessary to drink plenty of water. At high temperatures, you need call a doctor at home because a cold during pregnancy is a risky business.

With a cold, the throat often hurts, so it is recommended to rinse it with a solution of baking soda and salt, and in order for it to have a milder effect on the mucous membrane, it is recommended to add a few drops of iodine to it. For the treatment of sore throat, you can use a decoction of calendula, eucalyptus, chamomile. It is also recommended to carry out inhalations, which help with colds. To do this, use herbal infusions and decoctions or essential oils.

At high temperatures above 38 degrees, you can make a compress of a 9% vinegar solution on your forehead or use paracetamol. The compress cannot be kept longer than 10 minutes, and it is forbidden to rub the skin with vinegar, as it can penetrate into the blood.

If you have a sore throat and a cough, you can use herbal syrups:

• Doctor Mom;
• Gedelix;
• Plantain syrup;
• Lazolvan.

With a runny nose, it is imperative to rinse the nose with decoctions of herbs, saline, and do inhalations. Pinosol drops, based on coniferous oils, are quite effective. They can not only be instilled into the nose, but also smeared with them on the skin in the area of ​​​​the paranasal sinuses.

For colds in the third trimester of pregnancy, raspberry jam is often used. It well brings down the temperature and replenishes the amount of water in the body when added to tea. Such a tool is completely safe for the health of the unborn child.

If the throat hurts and a runny nose appears, then treatment can be carried out with such an effective remedy as linden decoction with honey. For this purpose, lime blossom is brewed and a small amount of honey is added. With the help of this remedy, sore throat is relieved, and it also has a bactericidal effect.

Possible consequences of colds for the fetus

If a woman caught a cold in the first weeks of pregnancy, then due to SARS, the fetus can develop serious anomalies. The disease can even cause a miscarriage. In the third trimester, when the fetus is almost fully formed, the risk of such abnormalities is no longer so high. The disease can cause fetal hypoxia, breathing problems and other complications. But you should not panic, but you should immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment under his control. According to statistics, in 80% of cases, colds did not affect the development and health of the child in any way.

Thus, during pregnancy, it is best for a woman not to get sick, especially in the early stages. If a cold overtook her in the third trimester, then this condition no longer poses a great danger to the child, since all his organs and systems have already formed. If treatment is required, then it should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

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